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Touchstone 3

Unit 1
Manner adverbs vs adjectives
Manner adverbs modify verbs
In other words, manner
adverbs answer the
question How do you do
something? or In what
manner?
Example:
She drives carefully
How does she drive?
Carefully
Adjectives modify nouns
In other words, adjectives describe
nouns.
Adjectives answer the question
What is it like?
Example:
She is a careful driver.
What is she like?
Careful
Forming adverbs
Add ly to the adjective form
quick-quickly
slow-slowly
careful-carefully

Irregular adverbs
good-well
fast-fast
late-late
hard-hard
early-ealy
daily-daily

Spelling rules
1. Add ly
2. For adjectives ending in y, change
the y to i and add ly (easy-easily)
3. For adjectives ending in c, add ally
( automatic-automatically)


Some notes on adjectives
They come after the verb to be: He is careful
They often come before nouns: He is a careful driver
Remember we said we use adverbs to describe verbs?Well, here is an exception:

For the following verbs you need to use an adjective after them, because these
verbs describe states, feelings and senses:
Be, get, feel, seem, sound
I get impatiet NOT I get impatiently.
I feel safe here NOT I feel safely here.
CAREFUL!!!
The verb FEEL can have different meanings. When it means
to have an opinion about something, use an adverb.
I dont feel strogly about it.
Intensifying adverbs
Incredibly
Extremely
Very
Really
So
Pretty
Fairly
Absolutely
Completely
Totally
At all

The adjectives extremely or very are not
used with adjectives that are already
strong, such as wonderful or fantastic.
Example:
YES : That was absolutely fantastic.
NO: That was extremely fantastic.
Intensifying adverbs can make adjectives or adverbs
stronger
The expression at all means completely not and it is
used in negative sentences at the end of the sentece.
Example: She is not selfish at all.

Very and so can also be used after negatives.
Example: She is not very selfish.
Adjective opposites

Friendly-unfriendly
Honest-dishonest
Moral-amoral
Social-antisocial
Logical-illogical
Rational-irrational
Patient-impatient
Considerate-inconsiderate
Reliable-unreliable
Organized-disorganized

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