1.

Danh t s t, i t s t, ng t nguyn dng, Danh ng t, Cu ph

lm ch ng --> ng t s t.
The book is on the table.
Cun sch trn bn.

To work hard is necessary.
Lm vic chm ch l iu cn thit.

2. Ch ng s nhiu --> ng t s nhiu.

Children like to play toys.
Bn tr thch chi tr chi.

3. Trong cu o--> ng t thng nht vi ch ng pha sau ca n.

V d m u bng "here, there" th "be" thng nht vi s ca ch ng pha sau .

There is a dog near the door.
C mt con ch gn ca ra vo.

There were no schools in this area before liberation.
Khng c trng hc no trong khu vc ny trc khi vng ny c gii phng.

Here comes the bus.
Xe but n ka.



4. Nu hai ch ng ni nhau bng "and" - v c quan h ng lp--> Th ng
t dng s nhiu.

Nu hai ch ng ni nhau bng: with, together with, except, but, perhaps,
like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than --> ng t ch
cn ph hp vi ch ng th nht .



Jane, Mary and I are good friends.

Ti, Jane v Mary l nhng ngi bn tt.



Every picture except these two has been sold.

Tt c cc bc tranh khc ngoi tr hai bc ny u c bn ht ri.



Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

Alice v ba m mnh thng n cng vin vo ngy Ch nht.



Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

Lc trong lp ch c ti v Mary.



5. Tuy c "and" th hin quan h ng lp nhng ch cng mt ngi, mt vt
hay mt khi nim--> Th ng t vn dng s t.

Ch danh t sau "and" khng dng mo t.



Bread and butter is their daily food.

Bnh m v b l thc n thng ngy ca h.



The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.

Nh vn v ngi cng nht s n trng ca chng ta vo ngy mai.



6. "and" ni hai danh t s t m trc c " each, every, no, many a"--> Th
dng ng t s t .



Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.

Tt c c b cu b u c mi n bui tic.



No teacher and no student is absent today.

Hm nay, khng c gio vin hay hc sinh no vng mt.



7. each, either, one, another, the other, neither lm ch ng--> Th dng ng
t s t.



Each takes a cup of tea.

Mi ngi u dng mt tch tr.



Either is correct.

Ci no cng ng c.



Neither of them likes this picture.

Khng ai trong s h thch bc tranh ny.



8. Ch ng do "every, some, any, no" kt hp to thnh--> Dng ng t s
t.



Is everyone here?

C ai y khng?



9. i t quan h "who, that, which" lm ch ng--> Th ng t trong mnh
tnh ng thng nht vi t pha trc m chng thay th.



Those who want to go please sign their names here.

Nhng ngi mun i vui lng k tn vo y.



Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.

Ai phn i kin ny c th ni ra.



10. Danh t s nhiu ,hoc nhm t ch thi gian, gi c, c ly, o lng c
nhn nh mt chnh th--> Th dng ng t s t



Three years is not a long time.

Ba nm khng phi l mt thi gian di.



11. Danh t ring c hnh thc s nhiu c nhn nhn nh mt chnh th
ch tn ngi, a im, quc gia, t chc, sch bo--> Th dng ng t s t.



The United States is in North America.

Hoa K nm Bc M.



12. Khi mt s danh t ch mt tp hp nh l: family, team, group, class,
audience, government lm ch ng:

Nu nhn nhn nh mt chnh th--> Th dng ng t s t.

Nu nhn mnh s tp hp ca cc thnh vin--> Th dng ng t s
nhiu.



My family is going to have a long journey.

C nh ti s c mt chuyn i di.



My family are fond of music.

Cc thnh vin trong nh ti u thch m nhc.



13. all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest lm ch ng c th ch s
nhiu, c th ch s t--> V vy hnh thc ca ng t phi cn c vo tnh
hnh c th m quyt nh.



All of the apple is rotten.

C mt qu b h ht ri.



All of the apples are rotten.

Tt c cc qu to b h ht ri.



Most of the wood was used to make furniture.

Phn ln g c dng lm ni tht.



14. the + tnh t (hoc phn t) thng ch mt lp cng loi--> Nn dng
ng t s nhiu.

Nhng nu ch mt khi nim tru tng--> Th ng t dng s t.



The young are usually very active.

Ngi tr tui thng rt nng ng.



The wounded are being taken good care of here now.

y, nhng ngi b thng hin ang nhn c s chm sc tt.



15.Cu trc ...or ..., either...or..., neither...nor..., whether...or, not only...but
(also) lm ch ng--> Th ng t do ch ng pha sau quyt nh.



Not only you but also he is wrong.

Khng ch bn m c anh y cng sai ri.



16. Danh t khng m c lm ch ng--> Dng ng t s t.



The news at six o'clock is true.

Bn tin lc 6 gi l s tht.



17. Danh t ch mt tp hp: people, police, cattle lm ch ng--> Dng ng
t s nhiu.



The police are searching for him.

Cnh st ang tm ng ta.



18. "population" c ngha l "dn s"--> Th dng ng t s t.

Nu c ngha l "s ngi"--> Th dng ng t s nhiu .



The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

Dn s ca Trung Quc nhiu hn dn s ca Nht Bn.



One third of the population here are workers.

1/3 s ngi y l cng nhn.



19. the number of + Danh t s nhiu ch "con s"--> Th dng ng t s
t ;

a (large / great) number of + Danh t s nhiu ch "nhiu..."--> Th dng
ng t s nhiu.



The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.

S sinh vin trong trng chng ta tng ln theo tng nm.



20. means, politics, physics, plastics lm ch ng--> Dng ng t s t.