Next Generation Networks

NGN
:

:
:

NGN : Next Generation Networks

Next Generation Networks

NGN
) ETSI ( : NGN
NGN is a concept for defining & developing networks wich due to
their formal separation in to different layers & planes & use of
open interface , offers service providers & operators a plat form
& which can evolve in a step by step manner to creat , deploy
manage innovative services
NGN


.
NGN

.
.
IP OSI Tcp/Ip ...
: ) node (
.

OSi

) (

Message

Application
Presentatio
n
Session

Application
) (upper
layers

Transport

packet packet



)
( ...

NETWORK
DATA LINK
Physical

Data
flow
Layers

Next Generation Networks

TCP Accnoledge
UDP . Transport Network
.
. Datalink ) Transport
TCP ( De-encapsulation Data
.

Data communication
) ( ) ( ) ( Data
communication . :
- ) ( .
) (
communication Network .
..
.
) ( .

Communication network
) : ( device :
) ( .
.

.
: .

Next Generation Networks

circuit

( cell , message ) packet
- : -
-

.

:
- .
-
.

:
- .

- ) establish (
.

:
- -
.

real time - voice

Next Generation Networks

Pocket Switching

Data
Data
.
Packet ) ( process .
) ( .

+ )
(

packet

packet store & Forward .

: packet switch
- .
.
- .
.

Circuit Fixed
Packet shared

- packet .
) .
( .

Next Generation Networks

- Rate . Rate )
( ) ( .
.

: packet switch
- Real time
.
- )
packet ( .
packet
: Data gram . packet .
: Virtual circuit . packet set .
packet .
: Connection less setup

.
No. Data gram

: Connection oriented

virtual circuit

Circuit switch

: Virtual circuit
packet .
Real time Voice . packet
.
: Data gram
setup
) conjestion ( ) ( .

: Virtual circuit
Data
.

: Data circuit

voice .

Next Generation Networks

: Connection less
- - . .

: connection less
.

: connection oriented
.

: connection oriented
.

TCP/IP
OSI
.
OSI
TCP/IP .
OSI
.
Application
Presentation
Application

Session
Transport

Transport

Internet

Network

Datalink

Datalink

Physical

Physical
Network Interface
.
TCP/IP . OSI
( File Transfer protocol ) FTP TCP ) TFTP .
( UDP .
IP ( Internet ) IP .
ICP/IP stack protocol
TCP IP

Next Generation Networks

Application
Transport
Message

Network

IP
packet
Datalink
Frame
Physical

bits

IP
connection less IP
) ( IP
.
HOST
IP

IP Address
IP

Network

Network .
HOST
: IP

Class A

Next Generation Networks

HOST

HOST

HOST

Class B Network

HOST

HOST

HOST

Class C Network Network

D .

: Subnet
- -
: TCP\IP

) : ( Router
Hub Lan switch Rauter
Gateway .

packet IP packet
) ( Routing table

.
.

Routing protocol
Routing protocol

.

) MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switch

MPLS packet
.
Edge

Virtual circuit .

.
Connection oriented MPLS .

Next Generation Networks

Public .
.
PSTN
TDM Based
PLMN
Public Data Network PDN

PSTN
ISC

ISC
TDM

SC

PC

LX

SC

SC

PC

PC

PC

LTX

TX

LX

ISC : International switching center

SC : Secondary center
SC ISC .

Next Generation Networks

LTX .
PSTN .
Access



Transmission

Access

Switch

Access

Transmission

End user

End user

Switch

Switch

PSTN

PSTN Switch Access

.

Next Generation Networks

PLMN

PC

SC

TDM

HLR

MSC

: MSC SC
PSTN .
MSC ) . (

: MSC
HLR MSC HLR .
HLR B
MSC
MSC .
Access .

Next Generation Networks

) PDN (
IP circuit

modem

ISP

IP

EX
TDM

Access Transmission .
TDM .

: TDM based
- .
: kb s ) kb s
( kb s
. .
.

Share

Next Generation Networks

packet : box
N

. QOS Delay
: ) ( .

X

PSTN

PLMN

PDN

= X + Y + Z

PSTN

.

Z + X + Y .
packet base .
NGN

PSTN
PLMN
PDN

Next Generation Networks

NGN IP .
- ) (
TDM Based
.

- Send Receive
Send Receive
TDM E
. Send packet based Receive
.

DSLAM

XDSL

FTTX .

home
office
desk

Fiber To The

VDSL Mb s ) TV
( Mb s Mb s . voice

Next Generation Networks

DSLAM

VDSL

modem

- Real time
store & Forward ) SMS

Real time
Email ( ... TDM
. packet
.
) ( NGN
.
.
) IP ( IP
IP Based . Platform
.
- TDM Based

. Patch .
.

Next Generation Networks

PSTN Switch

Call processor & Service

Line
card

Trunk

Line
card

Trunk
card

Trunk
card

Trunk

Soft Switch

TRK

TRK

.
Service & Transport ) .
(.

.
NGN .
TCP/IP

Next Generation Networks

Application

Transport
IP

Network Interface
TDM-Based NGN
TDM-Based . TTU
. NGN
- ) ( packet based
- ) ( Open Interface
.
-
-

- : NGN
(

(
( )
( ...
( NGN

NGN
IETF ITU ETSI NGN
) ( IEEE ...
ITU IP IT-FGNGN
) ( FG Focusgroup . FGNGN
NGN .
ETSI TISPAN
.
ETSI :
SPAN
ETSI : European Telecommunication Standard Institute

Next Generation Networks

ETSI ITU NGN

NGN
.
SPAN + ETSI TIPHON TISPAN
VOIP PSTN

TISPAN
ITU NGN
.
FGNGN
) . (
.
:
:
:
:
:
: NGN
: packet
NGN ) Y
( Y .
W.G Study Group
.
ITU-
T NGN FG Proceed book I , II .
IETF ( Request For Comment ) RFC .
: NGN
NGN Y . NGN
Transport . NGN Service

Next Generation Networks

NGN
.
. NGN

.
.

Provider



. .
.
Connection oriented
Connection less
Circuit Switch Packet Switch .
NGN
IP .
.

.
( Y
NGN
.
.

Next Generation Networks

NGN
-

-
-
-
-
.
- ) IP ( ATM
) WDM ( SDH

NGN .
ITU
.

NGN
.
ITU

NGN
NGN management & service

Application service

NGN control

Management
control

NGN core

Core

Access

Access

Alcatel

Huawei

Next Generation Networks

Application layer

Service management

Control layer

Network control

Media layer

Core & Switching

Access layer

Edge Access

: Core Core
ATM IP .
ATM IP ) .
DWDM . ( SDH

. .
IP
IP NGN
.

. : CORE
- IP
NGN .
- SDH
DWDM.
CORE
.
) Core : IP ( MPLS) + DWDM ( IP Mpls Over DWDM

DWDM IP
.
: Access

. IP Phone DSL DSLAM
G . G
Access Getway .
packet

packet .
circuit .

Next Generation Networks

packet
.

Getway


.
Media Getway Controler Soft
Switch .
IN ) .
NGN ( .

.


. Media Server
Application Server .

NGN
IP Announcement
Network Management

Media Gateway

Soft Switch

Access Gateway

Next Generation Networks

Signaling Gateway

Application
Server
Media Server

Server

: IP Announcement

Feature Server

IP
Interactive NGN .
Announcement Soft Switch .
- :
: individual -
-

: interactive .
IP Announcement Megaco Soft Switch MGCP
.
IP Announcement core .
IP Announcement Voice record
.
( Network Management .
. FCAPS
.
NGN


O&M

F : Fault management
C : Configuration
management
A : Accounting
management
P : Performance
management
S : Security
management

Next Generation Networks

O & M Central Local

Optional ) .
ISMN (
NGN Network
Management .
) SNMP management IETF
( DCOM CORBA JAVA CMIP
.
)
( .
) Media Gateway Trunk
Gateway ( : Pay load
TDM IP . Media Gateway
.

IP

TDM

NGN

ISDN PRI Access ...

.
Media Gateway Soft Switch .

Next Generation Networks

Net
manager

Media gateway
CONTROL
IP Network

IP
TDM

IP
Network
Interface

PSTN
Interface

: PSTN Interface
E STM CODEC
RTP RTCP

Real time
.

: IP Network Interface
Gigabit Based IP

: Access Gateway
IP TDM IP
. Soft Switch . )
( XDSL ISDN B + D POTS ) . ( ...

DSL

IP

POTS

Next Generation Networks

Access Gateway class )

. ( .

: Soft Switch

Media Gateway Controler - Soft Media Gateway

Switch MGCP .
MGC Soft SW .

Network management

O&M
IP
Interface

Message
handling

sig.handling

Call processing

Call Server

Switching

Control
Media
Gateway
Access
Gateway

TDM
Interface

- PSTN SS call server

) ( ... )
call server ( Soft SW . Soft Switch
Media Gateway NGN
Soft Switch Gate Way .
Soft Switch
.
NGN
Soft SW .
Soft SW .

SS

Next Generation Networks

?????
Media Gateway
for Trunk
Migration
_??????

TX

TX

TX

TX

TX

LX

LX

LX

IP
V

DLU
ISDNPRI

POTS
ISDNBRI
XDSL

. Access Gateway LX
Signaling Gateway : Signaling Gateway
.
. IP TDM SS -
. STP Stand a lone -

MGCP

STP

IP
OSP

DSP

MG
AG

Over TDM

MG

Over IP

NGN

NO ) stand alone STP

( Mb s
voice stand alone STP
. Mb s NO

Next Generation Networks

STP/SP
s

STP

kb

SW
SS

Mb

H.S.L
High Speed Link

SS user part

ISUP

ISUP
SS protocal layer

MTP

MTP

MTP

MTP

MTP

MTP

MTP

MTP

MTP

STP ISUP .

Delay .
Device Signaling Gateway
VOIP )
S.G. . S.G. & SS TDM
IP SIGTRAN
IETF .

SS Over
IP
SIGTRAN

SS Over
TDM

STP

IP
MG

AG

SP

SP

DSP

DSP

Next Generation Networks

S.G.
Nodal Inter working
function
MTP

MUA

MTP

SCTP

MTP

IP

TDM

SS MTP
User
Adaption Layer

IP

Nodal

SEP

ISDN SP STP S.G.

.

Interworking
Function
QZ

IUA

T-E

SCTP
. Access Network

A.N

V
LAP
V
T-E

Nodal
Interwork
function
LAP
VUA
V
T-E

Stream Control Transmission Protocol

V
VUA

SCTP

SCTP
IP

Next Generation Networks

MGC IP ISUP S.G.

.
.

STP SEP

M.G.C

S.G.

ISUP

N.I.F.

ISUP

MTP

MTP

MUA

MUA

MTP

MTP

SCTP

SCTP

MTP

IP

IP

MTP

IP

TDM

NGN

STP

STP

SCP

IN
PLMN
PSTN

Next Generation Networks

STP
) . STP
STP S.G. ( .
-
- .
- ) (
.

SS Over TDM
SIGTRAN

PSTN

IN

:
S .W .

STP S.G. STP + Soft

S.G. STP
- .
- .

- UUS CCBS SMS ....
.
- IN
- ) (.
-
. S.G. .
S.G. . SS
Overlay Network .

Next Generation Networks

Global SS Overlay Network

IN

PSTN

Mobile

PMPLL

IN

NGN core

Application Server
) enhanced service
soft SW ) call control (
. (
:
Call forward conferencing forward on busy voice mail push
to call
soft SW
Feature
Application
Server
SIP

Signaling
Gateway

SGCP
Soft S.W.
SIGTRAN
MGCP

Media Gateway

Next Generation Networks

) . H SIP Application server

(

Legacy Circuit
Switched Solution
Applicatio
n&
Service

Close
invirinme
nt

Soft Switch
Solution
Applicatio
n Server (
Applicatio
n)

Call
control &
switching

Call
Control

Transport
Hardware

Media
Trunking
Gateway

Open
Standard
Interface

( SIP : session Initiation Protocol )

SIP H
SIP . SIP .
.
IP . SIP
:

Next Generation Networks

Audio/Video

HZ

SIP

RTP
TCP

UDP

RTCP

RTSP
Transmission
control protocol

User Datagram
Protocol

IP

SIP
. SIP

.
.
SIP ) ( Mobility SIP .
.
IETF .
SIP OSI Application layer
( X. SCTP UDP-XTCP )
RUN .
SIP
: User Agent . ( User Agent : UAC
Client ( User Agent Server : UAS
: Network server . ( Register Server ( Proxy
Server ( Redirect Server ( location server

Register Server

Gateway

Proxy Server

Register Server

Location Server

Proxy Server

SIP

User Agent

Next Generation Networks

Server

Register server

IP

SIP Phone

A Number User Agent Client B

UAS Number .

: Register Server

User Agent
.
.
URL SIP .
NGN URL E. IP Address
USER URL
password

.
Redirect B A
B .
HLR .

: Proxy Server
User Agent
) ( Forward .
Forking Forking .
B ...
URL .
. .

: Location Server
B .

Next Generation Networks

SIP
User Agent Server
. Server

.
Redirect
.

.
Location

.
host @ user

call setup SIP

A B domain .

Domain A . com
)(
B
)(
)(

SIP Softclient
)(

)(
)(
)(
Domain A SIP Proxy
Server

& Domain A Register

Location Server

SIP Phone

- A B . A
. B Domain
. Proxy Server B
Domain .
- IP B
.
- IP .

Next Generation Networks

- B
- B .
- A .
: Multimedia Channel establish -
.
B domain A Redirect Server
B .
( NGN

SIP Server

SIP

SIP Server

Soft S.W

SIP BICC

SIP Server

Signaling Gateway

SIG TRAN

Call Server

) IN ( SCP

INAP

Call Server

Management

SNMAP

Call Server

SIP Server

) Megaco(H
MGCP
SIP-I SIP
BICC
BICC

H Server

Soft S.W

BICC

M.G.
Soft S.W

Call Server
Soft S.W

BICC : Bearer Independent call control

INAP : IN Application part

NGN
-
-
-
-

Overlay
TDM NGN
.
NGN
Gateway .

Next Generation Networks

: Overlay TDM NGN

IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem

IMS NGN
IP .


.

IMS VOIP GPP SIP
IMS
) (
. IMS
.
Application & Service
Signaling & Control
User & Transport

IMS
-
-
-
-
-

Next Generation Networks

Application
Server
TDM

MGCP

SIP

SIP

SIP Device

NGN IP .
-
-
-
-

MG

MG
IP

EX
B

EX
A