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N. Chun. R. Hassan and M. Ulubasoglu, "The Role of the Middle Class in Economic Development: What Do Cross-Country

.Data Show?", Asian Development Bank, Working Paper Series No. 245 January 2011, 12
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Homi Kharas, "The Emerging Middle Class in Developing Countries", OECD Development Centre, Working Paper No. 285, ,

.January 2010, 14
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Ishac Diwan, "A Rational Framework for the Understanding of the Arab Revolutions", Center of International Development at

.Harvard University, CID Working Paper No. 237, April 2012, 23


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