Andalus

Dari pembukaan hingga kejatuhan

Hajj : 46

Kenapa Sejarah
Dalam Quran 1/3

araf: 176

Pengajaran & pelajaran Sunnatullah

Fatir: 43

?Kenapa memasuki Andalus

taubah:123

Khutbah Tariq

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Kejatuhan Andalus
(mengikut barat)

The Battle of Guadalete took place July 19, 711, at the Guadalete River
(or La Janda Lake) in the southern extreme of the Iberian peninsula. It was
a decisive defeat for the Visigoth king Roderic (or Rodrigo), who
disappeared and was likely killed, and an important victory for the Muslim
forces that defeated him, about 7000 Yemenis and Berbers led by Tariq ibn
Ziyad. It has been conjectured that most of the prominent members of the
Visigothic establishment, including the royal court, were also killed along
with the king. This may explain the absolute lack of organized resistance to
the invaders after the battle by the Visigothic state. Only scanty remainders
of the Visigothic army escaped the massacre and sheltered in Ecija, near
Seville. Shortly after, the city was put under siege and it capitulated. The
governor of Northern Africa, Musa ibn Nusayr, who had sent Tariq, followed
the next year with an army of about 18,000. The Moors proceeded to
conquer most of the Iberian peninsula within the next five years.
Pelayo of Asturias, a low level official of the Visigothic state, escaped the
Moors and went on to found the Kingdom of Asturias, resisting Muslim
overlordship from the northwest corner of the peninsula. It is not clear
whether Pelayo fought at Guadalete, however most historians believe he
was not present. Pelayo is credited with beginning the Reconquista at the
Battle of Covadonga.

Murabitun

Muwahhiduun

Janji Ferdinand kpd Sultan Abu

Abdullah bin Abi Hasan










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The Giralda is the most

emblematic monument of
Seville. This Minaret, 76m
in height, was
constructed by the Moors
between 1184 and 1197.
After the reconquest in
1568 the Christians fitted
the minaret with the bell
tower.
(Abu Yaakub Yusuf alMuwahhidi)

Seville

Alhambra
:1238
( )1273- 1203
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( 558- 1500 )



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Sebab Kejatuhan