1.

()
.
a) t0t2?
b) ?
) [t0, t1]?
) [t1, t2]?

vint,t0 = lim
t t0

f (t ) f (t 0 )

t t0

a) t0(t20)
b) v0=0
)
)

2. y= ,x0=2,x1=3
a) yx[x0, x1]
b) yxx0
) yx0
x
) y=f(x),
a).

v ave =

) vinst

) vinst

y f ( x1 ) f ( x0 ) 1 / 3 1 / 2
1
=
=
=
x
x1 x0
32
6

2 x
f ( x) f ( x0 )
1/ x 1/ 2
1
= lim
= lim
= lim 2 x =
x x0
x2
x2 x 2
x x0
x2
4

x0 x
x x
( x x0 )
1 / x 1 / x0
f ( x1 ) f ( x0 )
1
= lim
= lim
= lim 0
= lim
= 2
x x0
x x0
x x0 x x
x x0 xx ( x x )
x1 x0
x x0
x0
0
0
0

0.6
0.5
0.4

1.5

2.5

3.5

3. ..t
s = 6t4 m()
) [2,4]
) t=2.

6 44 6 24
= 720m / min
42
6t 4 96
6(t 4 16)
6(t 2 + 4)(t 2)(t + 2)
f (t ) f (3)
lim
lim
lim
lim
v
=
=
=
=
=
) inst t 2
t 2 t 2
t 2
t 2
t2
t2
t2
= 6 4 8 = 192
)

v ave =

1. y = f(x) ( 1,3) (0,4 ) f ' ( 1) .

:
x = x0 : y f ( x0 ) = f ' ( x0 )( x x0 )

y 3 = f ' ( 1)( x + 1) .

(0 , 4 ) 4 3 = f ' ( 1 ) * (0 + 1 ) f ' ( 1 ) = 1

2. f ' ( x ) f ( x ) =

f ' ( x ) = lim

x1 + 1 x + 1
x1 x

x1 x

= lim

x1 x

x1 x

x1 x

x1 + 1 x 1

(x1 x )(

x1 + 1 x + 1

= lim

x1 + 1 + x + 1

= lim

x1 x

1
x1 + 1 + x + 1

x + 1 x = 8 .

x1 + 1 + x + 1
x1 + 1 + x + 1
=

1
2 x +1

1
( x 8) y = 1 x 8 + 9 = 1 x + 5
23
6
6 3 6
3

y 3 =

3. (a)(f)
(A)(F).

c)

d)

e)

f)

A)

C)

B)

D)

F)

E)

:
f ,f,
.

f 0f,.f.
f ,.

:
(a)(D),(b)(F),(c)(B),(d)(C),(e)(A),(f)(E)

x sin( 1x ), x 0
4. f ( x) =
,
0, x = 0
x=0.

1 sin

1
1
x

1
1

( x > 0) : x x sin x ; ( x < 0) : x x sin x :

x
x

1
x x sin x .
x
Lim x = 0 Lim x = 0 ,
x0

x0

1
Lim x sin = 0.
x 0
x

Lim x sin

1
= 0 = f (0) x=0.
x 0
x
1
x sin 0
1
f ( x) f (0)
x
= lim
= lim sin ,
f ' (0) = lim
x >0
x >0
x >0
x0
x
x

x=0.

5. f(x) x=1

lim

h >0

f (1 + h)
= 5 , f(1)f (1).
h

f (1) = lim

h >0

f (1 + h) f (1)
f (1 + h) f (1)
f (1 + h)
f (1)
f (1)
= lim
= lim
lim
= 5 lim
h >0
h >0
h >0 h
h >0 h
h
h
1+ h 1

f(1) = 0.
f (1) = 0 f (1)= lim

h >0

f (1 + h)
= 5 .
h

3x 2 + 4 x, x < 0
6. f ( x) = 2
x=0?
x + 4 x, x 0
:

f ( x) f (0)
,..LD.
x0
3x 2 + 4 x 0
3x 2 + 4 x
3x + 4
f ( x) f (0)
= lim
= lim
= lim
=4
L = lim
x >0
x >0
x >0
x >0
1
x0
x0
x
f ( x) f (0)
x2 + 4x 0
x2 + 4x
x+4
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= 4 .
D = lim+
x >0
x >0
x >0
x >0
1
x0
x0
x
f ( x) f (0)
L=D, lim
= 4 ,..
x >0
x0
f ' (0) = lim

x >0

x =0.

1. y:) y =

1 1
x2 +1
x2 +1
) y = ( + 2 )(3x 3 + 27) ) y =

5
x x
3x

a) y ' = (

x2 +1 ' 1 2
2x

) = ( x + 1) ' =
5
5
5

)
1 1
1 1
1 1
y ' = [( + 2 )(3 x 3 + 27)]' = ( + 2 )' (3 x 3 + 27) + ( + 2 )(3 x 3 + 27)' =
x x
x x
x x
1 2
1 1
= ( 2 + 3 )(3 x 3 + 27) + ( + 2 )(3 3 x 2 + 0) =
x x
x
x

= 3 x 6 +

27 54
27 54
9 18
+ 3 + 9 x + 9 = 6 x + 3 2 3 = 3(2 x + 1 2 3 )
2
x
x
x
x
x
x

) y ' = (

x2 +1 1
1
1
1
1
)' = ( x + x 1 )' = ( x'+( x 1 )' ) = (1 x 2 ) = (1 2 )
3x
3
3
3
3
x

2. g(4), f(4)=3f (4) = -5

) g ( x) = x f ( x) ,) g ( x) =

f ( x)

:
) g ' ( x) = ( x f ( x))' = ( x ) f ( x) + x f ' ( x) =

g ' (4) =

f (4)
2 4

g ' ( x) = (

+ 4 f ' (4) =

f ( x)
2 x

+ x f ' ( x)

37
3
+ 2 (5) =

4
4

f ( x)
f ' ( x) x f ( x) 1
f ' (4) 4 f (4) 1 5 4 3 23

)' =
g ' (4) =
=
=
2
16
16
x
x
42

3. y = a x2, a0,
x + x2
x( x = 1
).
2
:

y= 2a x, T1T2:
T1 : y y1 = 2ax1 ( x x1 )

T2 : y y 2 = 2ax 2 ( x x 2 )
T1 : y = y1 + 2ax1 ( x x1 )
T2 : y = y 2 + 2ax 2 ( x x 2 )
y = y1 + 2ax1 ( x x1 )

y = y 2 + 2ax 2 ( x x 2 )
y1 + 2ax1 ( x x1 ) = y 2 + 2ax 2 ( x x 2 )
ax1 2 + 2ax1 ( x x1 ) = ax 2 2 + 2ax 2 ( x x 2 )
ax1 2 + 2ax1 x = ax 2 2 + 2ax 2 x
2

2ax1 x 2ax 2 x = ax1 ax 2

2ax( x1 x 2 ) = a( x1 2 x 2 2 )
2ax( x1 x 2 ) = a( x1 x 2 )( x1 + x 2 ) / a( x1 x 2 ) 0
2 x = x1 + x 2
x=

x1 + x 2
2

4.a) f ( n ) ( x) f ( x) = x n , n Z +
f ( x) = nx n 1

f ( x) = n(n 1) x n 2
f ( x) = n(n 1)(n 2) x n 3
M
f ( n 1) ( x) = n(n 1)(n 2) L (n (n 1 1)) x n ( n 1) = n(n 1)(n 2)...2 x
f ( n ) ( x) = n(n 1)(n 2) L 2 1 x n n = n!

) f ( n ) ( x) , f ( x) = x k n > k , n, k Z +
)
f ( k ) ( x) = k (k 1) L1
f ( k +1) ( x) = 0

n>k f

(n)

( x) = 0

) f ( n ) ( x) f ( x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + K + an x n

dn
dn
dn
dn
2
f ( x) = n (a 0 ) + n (a1 x) + n (a 2 x ) + K + n (a n x n )
dx
dx
dx
dx
)
dn
k < n n (a x k ) = 0
dx
a)
dn
dn
f ( n ) ( x) = n (a n x n ) = a n n ( x n ) = a n n(n 1) L1 = a n n!
dx
dx
(n)

(sin x) = cos x
(cos x)' = sin x
1
(tan x) =
= sec 2 x ( tan x = tgx )
2
cos x
1
(ctgx)' = 2 = csc 2 x
sin x
(sec x) = sec x tan x
(csc x) = csc x ctgx

1. f (x) :

) f ( x) =

cos x
sin x sec x
,) f ( x) = sin 2 x + cos 2 x ,) f ( x) =

x sin x
1 + xtgx

x sin x( sin x) cos x(sin x + x cos x) x sin 2 x cos x sin x x cos 2 x

=
=
x 2 sin 2 x
x 2 sin 2 x
)

x(sin 2 x + cos 2 x) cos x sin x x cos x sin x

=
=
x 2 sin 2 x
x 2 sin 2 x

) f ( x) = sin x sin x + cos x cos x ,

f ( x) = sin x cos x + sin x cos x + cos x( sin x) + cos x( sin x) = 2 sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x = 0
f (x) = (1)=0
)
(1 + x tan x) (sin x sec x tan x + sec x cos x) sin x sec x ( x sec 2 x + tan x)
f ( x) =
=
(1 + x tan x) 2
f ( x) =

=
=

sin x sec x tan x + cos x sec x + x tan 2 x sin x sec x

(1 + x tan x) 2

x tan x sec x cos x x tan x sec 2 x tan 2 x

tan 2 x + 1 + x tan 3 x + x tan x x tan x sec 2 x tan 2 x

(1 + x tan x) 2
x tan x x tan x + 1
1
=
=
2
(1 + tan x)
(1 + x tan x) 2

(1 + x tan x) 2
=

1 + x tan x + x tan x(tan 2 x sec 2 x)

(1 + x tan x) 2

2. 3800,
.
, =30?

3800
s

= sin

s =

3800
sin

ds
cos
= 3800
d
sin 2

s (

) = 3800

cos(
sin

30

= 3800

3
2
= 3800
1 2
( )
2

3
2

= 7600

3.sinx:
d 87
dx 87

[sin

x]

(sin x ) = cos x ; (sin x ) = (cos x ) = sin x ; (sin x ) = ( sin x ) = cos x

(sin x ) ( 4 ) = ( cos x ) = sin x ; (sin x ) ( 5 ) = (sin x )

(sin x ) ( 6 ) = (sin x ) ; (sin x ) ( 7 ) = (sin x ) ; (sin x ) ( 8 ) = sin x
87 = 21 o 4 + 3 ;

d 87
(sin x ) = (sin x ) = cos x
dx 87

( f o g ) ( x ) =

f ( g ( x )) g ( x )

f ( g ( x ));

g ( x );

dy
dx

dy
du

du
dx

3 m / rad

1. f ( x) = 5 x , g ( x) = 4 + cos x . ( g o f )( x)

( g ( f ( x )))' = g ( f ( x )) f ( x ) = sin( 5

g ( f ( x )) = 4 + cox ( 5 x )

x )5

1
2

5 sin( 5
2 x

x)

2...

f(x)
f (x)
G(x)
g(x)
x
a) F (3) F(x) = f(g(x))
3
5
2
5
7
)G(3) G(x) = g(f(x))

5
3
1
12
4

a)F (x) = f (g(x))g(x) , F (3) = f (g(3))g(3) = f (5)7 = (-1)7 = -7

)G(x) = g(f(x))f (x) , G(3) = g(f(3))f (3) = g(5)(-2) = 4(-2) = -8

3. f ' ( x)

) f ( x) = sin 3 x
) f ( x) = 4 + 3 x
) f ( x) = [ x 4 sec(4 x 2 2)]4

) f ' ( x) = 3 sin 2 x cos x

1
1
1
3
) f ' ( x) =

(4 + 3x ) ' =
(
(3x) ' ) =
2 4 + 3x
2 4 + 3x 2 3x
4 3x 4 + 3x

)
f ' ( x) = 4[ x 4 sec(4 x 2 2)] 5 (4 x 3 sec(4 x 2 2) tan(4 x 2 2)(8 x)) =

4(4 x 3 8 x sec(4 x 2 2) tan(4 x 2 2))

=
[ x 4 sec(4 x 2 2)]5

4. y = x 2 5 x 2 x=1.

y (1) = 1 5 1 = 2
1
(2 x) + 2 x 5 x 2
y' = x2
2
2 5 x
7
1(2)
1
y ' (1) =
+4= +4=
4
2
2

7
7
3
y = 2 + ( x 1) = x

2
2
2

1+ x
d2y
y =
.
5.
2
1 x
dx

dy (1 x)1 (1 + x)(1) 1 x + 1 + x
2
=
=
=
2
2
dx
(1 x)
(1 x)
(1 x) 2

4
d2y
(2)2
4
=
(1 x) ' =
(1) =
2
3
3
dx
(1 x)
(1 x)
(1 x) 3

6. y = A sin(3t )

d2y
+ 2 y = 4 sin(3t )
dt 2

dy
= A cos(3t )3 = 3 A cos(3t )
dt
d2y
= 3 A( sin(3t ))3 = 9 A sin(3t )
dt 2
9 A sin(3t ) + 2 A sin(3t ) = 4(sin(3t )
sin(3t )(9 A + 2 A) = 4 sin(3t )
7A = 4
A=

4
7

dy
y sin x = 2
dx
dy

)yx
dx
)a)
x
1.)

a)

1
2 y

1
2 y

y ' cos x = 0

y ' = cos x

y ' = 2 y cos x

) y = 2 + sin x y = (2 + sin x) 2
y ' = 2(2 + sin x) cos x
) y = 2 + sin x
y (' a ) = 2(2 + sin x) cos x

2.

dy
tan 3 ( xy 2 + y ) = x .
dx

:
3 tan 2 ( xy 2 + y )(tan( xy 2 + y )) = 1

(tan( xy 2 + y )) = sec 2 ( xy 2 + y )( xy 2 + y ) = sec 2 ( xy 2 + y )( y 2 + x 2 yy + y ) =

= sec 2 ( xy 2 + y )( y 2 + y ( x 2 y + 1)

2
2
2
2
2
3 tan ( xy + y ) sec ( xy + y )( y + y ( x 2 y + 1) = 1

3 y 2 tan 2 ( xy 2 + y ) sec 2 ( xy 2 + y ) + y (2 xy + 1)3 tan 2 ( xy 2 + y ) sec 2 ( xy 2 + y ) = 1

y =

1 3 y 2 tan 2 ( xy 2 + y ) sec 2 ( xy 2 + y )
3(2 xy + 1) tan 2 ( xy 2 + y ) sec 2 ( xy 2 + y )

3.
2( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = 25( x 2 y 2 ) (3,1).

:
4( x 2 + y 2 )(2 x + 2 yy ) = 25(2 x 2 yy )
4( x 2 + y 2 )2 x + 4( x 2 + y 2 )2 yy = 50 x 50 yy
y (8 y ( x 2 + y 2 ) + 50 y ) = 50 x 8 x( x 2 + y 2 )

dy 50 x 8 x( x 2 + y 2 )
=
dx 8 y ( x 2 + y 2 ) + 50 y
dy
150 24(9 + 1)
9
=
( x , y ) =( 3,1) =
dx
8(9 + 1) + 50
13

4.
x 3 xy + y 3 = 0 x.

x0: y f ( x0 ) = f ( x0 )( x x0 )
dy
= 0 x.
dx
:

3x 2 y xy + 3 y 2 y = 0
y (3 y 2 x) = y 3 x 2
y =

y 3x 2
3y 2 x

y = 0 y 3x 2 = 0 y = 3x 2
x 3 x3x 2 + (3 x 2 ) 3 = 0
x 3 3x 3 + 27 x 6 = 0

x 3 (1 3 + 27 x 3 ) = 0
x = 0, y = 0 ()
2

3
3
3 2
4
2
2
=
2 + 27 x = 0 x =
x=
()
, y = 3

3
3
27
3

dy

dx

5. dt x, y dt xy
t, xy 2 = sin(3 x) .

x = x(t ), y = y (t )
dx 2
dy
dx

y + 2 xy
= cos(3 x)3
dt
dt
dt
dy dx
dy 3 cos(3x) y 2 dx
2 xy
3 cos(3 x) y 2
=
=
dt dt
dt
2 xy
dt

6.ry= x r
3x 2 y + 4 xy 2 y = 0 .

:
3r (r 1) x 2 x r 2 + 4r x x r 1 2 x r = 0
y = xr

y = r x r 1
y = r(r 1) x

r 2

3r (r 1) x r + 4rx r 2 x r = 0

x r (3r 2 3r + 4r 2) = 0
3r 2 + r 2 = 0

1 1 4 (2) 3
=
23
1 25 1 5
=
=
6
6

6
r1 =
= 1
6
4 2
r2 = =
6 3
x
7.y, = 1 + xy .
y
:

x
y xy'
y + xy'
= ( 1 + xy )'
=
( y xy' )2 1 + xy = y 2 ( y + xy' )
2
y
2 1 + xy
y
r1 / 2 =

2 y 1 + xy y 2 y = ( y 2 x + 2 x 1 + xy ) y ' y ' =

2 y 1 + xy y 2 y
y 2 x + 2 x 1 + xy

1.) f ( x) = 1 + x x0 = 0
0.9 1.1 .
) f x0 =0
0.9 1.1

1
a) f ( x) =
f ( x) f ( x0 ) + f ( x0 )( x x0 )
2 1+ x
f ( x 0 + x ) f ( x 0 ) + f ( x 0 ) x

x0 = 0

f ( 0 + x ) 1 + 1 x
0 .9 =

2
1 0 .1 =

1 + ( 0 . 1)

1
* (0.1) = 1 0.05 = 0.95
2
1.1 = 1 + 0.1

1
1.1 1 + 0.1 = 1 + 0.05 = 1.05
2
0.9 1 +

)
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-1
- 0 .5
0.5
1

,.

1
2.dy:) y = ,) y = x 1 x
x
:
1
1
) dy = ( )' dx = ( 2 )dx ,
x
x
1
(1))dx
) dy = ( 1 x + x
2 1 x
2 2x x
2 3x
dy =
dx , dy =
dx
2 1 x
2 1 x

,,

f g:
g(f(x))=x, "xDf
f(g(y))=y, "yDg
f g,fgg f.:g
f1.
f 1 ( f ( x)) = x, x D f

f ( f 1 ( x)) = x, x D f 1
:

D f 1 = R f
R f 1 = D f

e , f
: f ( x1 ) f ( x 2 ) x1 x 2 .. f (
).
ff.

f f, f
.

. f D R, D e f e
D,Ref-1e
R.

.fDRf.
fD,f1
xRf(f1(x))0.x Rf(f1(x))0
d 1
1

f ( x) =
dx
f ( f 1 ( x))

dy
1
y = f 1 ( x) x = f ( y ) ( f 1 ( x))' =
=

dx dx
dy

1.f g:
1
a) f ( x) = 4 x, g ( x) = x ,
4
) f ( x) = 3x + 1, g ( x) = 3x 1 .

:
)Df = Dg = R
1
g ( f ( x)) = g (4 x) = (4 x) = x
4
1
1
f ( g ( x)) = f x = 4 x = x
4
4
.

)Df = Dg = R

g ( f ( x)) = g (3 x + 1) = 3(3 x + 1) 1 = 9 x + 3 1 = 9 x + 2 x
.

2.f.
) f(x) = x3
) f(x) = |x|
) f(x) = x2 -2x+2
5

15

2
4

12.5

1
3

-4

-2

-1

7.5
5

-2

10

2.5

2
4
-2
2
4
-4 -2

:
),),)

3.x,f 1(x)=1,f(x)=2x3+5x+3.

:
f 1 ( x) = 1 x = f (1) = 10

4. f 1 (x) f -1 f (x) = x + 3 .

y = x + 3 , y 2 = x + 3, x = y 2 3, f

( y ) = y 2 3, f

( x) = x 2 3, D f 1 = R f = [0,+)

5.f -1(x)
f(x)=2x5+x3+1.

1
dy
( y = f 1 ( x) x = f ( y ) = 2 y 5 + y 3 + 1) ( f 1 ( x))' =
=
dx dx
dy
dx d (2 y 5 + y 3 + 1)

=
=
dy
dy
1
= 10 y 4 + 3 y 2 ( f 1 ( x))' =
4
10 y + 3 y 2

x x = f ( y ) = 2 y 5 + y 3 + 1
1
1 = (10 y 4 + 3 y 2 ) y ' y ' = ( f 1 ( x))' =

4
10 y + 3 y 2

n=

b b12
...3
b , b
n

bp
1
q
0
p
p
q
p+q
q
= n , b = 1, b 0 , b = ( b ) , b b = b , q = b p q ,
b
b

(b ) = b pq

f ( x) = b x b>0b 1 b
( D f = ( ,+ ), R f = (0,+ ) )
p q

fHxL=bx

b>1
b<1

b>0b1x > 0,bx log b x

bx.
- b=10
- b=ee2.718282(ln x)

1
1
e = lim 1 + , e = lim 1 + , e = lim(1 + x) x
x0
x +
x
x
x

f ( x) = e x

f ( x) = b x e f 1 ( x) = log b x .

logb x (0,+ ) , ( ,+ ) .

T.4.2.3b>0b1,>0,c>0reR,
a
log b (ac) = log b a + log b c; log b = log b a log b c; log b (a r ) = r log b a
c

1
log b = log b c
c

y = ln x x = e y
ln x

logb x =
ln b

lim e x = + ; lim e x = 0
x +

lim ln x = lim ln x = +

x 0 +

x+

1. :
1
a) log 2
, ) ln e
32

:
a)
1

= 5
log 2
32

1
1
= 5 = 2 5
32 2

ln e = ln( e1 / 2 ) =

1
2

2.,
ln

ln

x2 + 1
.
x3 + 5

x2 + 1 1 x2 + 1 1
= ln
= (ln( x 2 + 1) ln( x 3 + 5))
x3 + 5 2 x3 + 5 2

3.:
) log10 x 3 / 2 log10 x = 5 ) xe x + 2e x = 0 ) 2e 3 x = 7

:
) log10 x 3 / 2 log10 x = 5 log10
) xe x + 2e x

3
x2

= 5 log10 x = 5 x = 10 5

x
x+2
= 0 x = 0 x + 2 = 0 x = 2
e

2e 3 x = 7 ln(2e 3 x ) = ln 7 ln 2 + ln e 3 x = ln 7 3 x = ln 7 ln 2
)

ln7 - ln2 1 7
x=
= ln
3
3 2

4.
) y = 3 + e x 2 ) y = 3 ln 3 x 1

:
3
a)

)y= ln( x 1) = ln( x 1)

3
14
12
10
1

e^Hx2L
-3
-2
-1
3+e^Hx2L

-2

6
e^x

-4

2
-6

4
-8

5.:) lim (1 2 x)1 / x

x 0

) lim 1 +
x +

3

x

:
)
t = 2 x x = t / 2 1 / x = 2 / t
lim (1 2 x)1 / x = lim(1 + t ) 2 / t = lim(1 + t )1 / t
x 0
t 0
t 0

lim (1 2 x)1 / x =
x 0

1
( 2 )

lim (1 + (2 x)) 2 x
x 0

x 0 2 x 0 )

3
) t = , x + t 0
x

lim 1 +
x +

= e 2

( 2 x )

= lim (1 + (2 x))
x 0

= e 2 (

3
3
3/ t
1/ t

=
lim
(
1
+
t
)
=
lim
(
1
+
t
)
= e3

t
t
0
0

d
1
,x > 0
(log b x) =
dx
x ln b
d
1
(ln x) = , x > 0
dx
x

d x
x
(b ) = b ln b, b > 0, b 1
dx
d x
(e ) = e x
dx

: y = u v u v - x,
dy
(ln
dx
).
dy

dx
ex
x
x tan x
=
) y = ln
)
y
=
e
)

ln x
1+ x2

1 d x 1 + x 2 1 + x 2 x2 x
1 x2
dy
)

=
=

2
2 2
x dx 1 + x 2
x
dx
x
(
1
x
)
+
1+ x
1+ x2
d
dy
= e x tan x ( x tan x) = e x tan x ( x sec 2 x + tan x)
)
dx
dx

1.

dy
=
dx

(ln x) e x e x
(ln x) 2

1 e x x ln x 1

x
x
= e ( x ln x 1)
x =
(ln x) 2
x(ln x) 2

2.

cos x
d
ln
dx
4 3x 2

3.

dy

dx

ln x

y = x 3 2 x

ln y = (ln x) ln x 3 2 x

1 dy 1
ln x
(3 x 2 2)

= ln x 3 2 x + 3
y dx x
x 2x

1
dy
3x 2 2

ln x
= y ln x 3 2 x + 3
dx
x 2x

ln x 1
dy
3x 2 2
ln x
= x 3 2 x ln x 3 2 x + 3
dx
x 2x

4.

d
(log x e ) .
dx

y = log x e e = x y ln e = y ln x y =

dy
1
1

dx
ln x
x(ln x) 2

sin

x(arcsin x) sinx,

2
2
cos1 x(arccos x) cos x,
0 x

tan 1 (arctan x) tanx,

sec 1 x(arc sec x) asecx, 0 x x

sec 1 x = cos 1 ( 1x )
sin 1 x + cos 1 x =

sin(cos 1 x) = 1 x 2
tan(sin 1 x) =

x
1 x2

sec(tan 1 x) = 1+ x 2

cos(sin 1 x) = 1 x 2

sin(sec 1 x) =

x 2 1
, x 1
x

sin 1 (x) = sin 1 x

tan 1 (x) = tan 1 x


d
1
[sin 1 x] =
,1 < x < 1
dx
1 x2
d
1
[cos1 x] =
, ( 1 < x < 1)
dx
1 x2

d
1
[tan 1 x] =
, ( < x < +)
dx
1 + x2
d
1
[sec1 x] =
, ( x > 1)
dx
x x2 1

1
3)
2
cos , tan , ctg , sec , csc .

1. = sin1(

3
1 1
1
=
3) = 1 =
4
4 2
2
3
1

3
1

2 = 2 3 = 3
2
tan = tan(sin 1
3=
=
2
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
2

cos = cos(sin 1 (

cot =

1
1
1
=
= 2,
, sec =
tan
cos
3

1
1

sin = sin sin 1

3 =
3
2
2

2
1
1
=
=
csc =
sin
3
3

2.:

5
a) sin 1 (sin ) ) sin 1 (sin ) ) sin 1 (sin ) ) sin 1 (sin 630)
7
7
:

a) sin 1 (sin ) =
7
7

) sin 1 (sin ) = sin 1 0 = 0 , ,
2 2

5
5
2 2 5
1
,
) sin 1 (sin ) = sin 1 sin
,

= sin sin
=
7
7
7 7
7 2 2

( 1.68)

sin 1 (sin 630) = ? 630 = 200 + ,

sin(100 * (2 ) + ) = sin , >

1.57 1.46 <

sin = sin( ), ,
2 2
sin 1 (sin 630) = sin 1 (sin( )) = = (630 200 ) = 201 630

3.

dy
) y = cos 1 (2 x + 1) ) y = tan 1 (1 / x )
dx

dy
2
1
=
2 =

2
dx
1 (2 x + 1)
1 (2 x + 1) 2

dy d
(tan 1 ( 1 ) =
)
=
x
dx dx

1
1
1 1
1
1
3/ 2 =
=

=
1 x
1 2x

+
2
x
x
2
x
2
x
(
1
+
x
)
1+
1+
x
x

4. sin 1 ( xy ) = cos 1 ( x y )

1
1 ( xy ) 2
y
1 ( xy )

(y + x
+

dy
dy
1
)=
(1 )
dx
dx
1 ( x y) 2
1

1 ( x y)

=(

y 1 ( x y ) 2 + 1 ( xy ) 2
1 x 2 y 2 1 ( x y) 2

x
2

1 x y

1
1 ( x y)

dy
dx

x 1 ( x y ) 2 + 1 x 2 y 2 dy
=
1 x 2 y 2 1 ( x y ) 2 dx

2
2 2
1 x 2 y 2 1 ( x y) 2
dy y 1 ( x y ) + 1 x y
=

=
dx
1 x 2 y 2 1 ( x y) 2
x 1 ( x y) 2 + 1 x 2 y 2

y 1 ( x y) 2 + 1 x 2 y 2
x 1 ( x y) 2 + 1 x 2 y 2

dy
.
dx

0
).4.5.1 f g
0
x = a , x = a : lim f ( x) = 0

xa

lim g ( x) = 0 .
xa

f ( x)
f ( x)
f ( x)
= lim
(+) () ,: lim

x a g ( x )
xa g ( x)
x a g ( x )
( x a , x a + , x (+), x () ).

lim

(: lim f ( x) = (+) () )
xa

).4.5.2 f g

x = a , x = a : lim f ( x) = ;

xa

f ( x)
f ( x)
lim g ( x) = ,: lim
= lim

xa g ( x)
x a g ( x )
xa

( 0
)

(+) + (+) (+) ; (+) () + ; () + () () ;

() (+) () .

: (+) (+) ; () () ; (+) + () ; () + (+) (

: ).

: 0 0 ; 0 ;1 .

lim f ( x) g ( x ) ,..
xa

y = f ( x) , lim ln y = lim[g ( x) ln f ( x)] .

ln y a, x b
e ln y e a , x b y e a , x b .
g ( x)

1.:

t et
cot x
x3
e3x
lim
)
)
lim
) lim+

2
t
2
x 3 3 x 13 x + 12
x + x
t 0 1 e
y 0 ln x

) lim

) lim+ tan x ln x ) lim(2

x 1

x 0

tan( x )
x) 2

1 cos 3x

x 0 x 2
x2

) lim

1
1
x3
= lim
=
x 3 3 x 13 x + 12
x 3 6 x 13
5

) lim

t et
e t + te t
1
=
lim
=
= 1
t
t
t 0
t 0 1 e
1
e

) lim

e3x
3 e3x
3 e3x 3 9
=
lim
=
lim
= lim e 3 x = +
x + 2 x
x +
x + x 2
2
2 x +

) lim

lim+

y 0

lim+

cot x
=
ln x
csc 2 x

x 0

1
x

= lim+

csc 2 x

x 0

1
x

= lim+ x csc 2 x = lim+

x 0

x 0

1
x
= lim+
=
2
x 0 2 sin x cos x
sin x

1
2
tan x
x ln 2 x
ln 2 x
2
lim+ tan x ln x = lim+
= lim+ cos x = lim+
=

lim
ln
=

lim
=
x
x
1
1 1 x0 cos 2 x
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0 +
x 0 + 1 / x
2
ln x
ln x x
1
1
2 ln x
2
x
2
ln
x = lim
= lim+
= lim+ x = lim+ 2 x = 0
1
1
1
x 0
x 0 +
x 0
x 0
2
2
x
x
x

) lim( 2
x 1

tan( x )
x) 2

=?

y = (2

tan( x )
x) 2

ln y = tan(

x) ln(2 x)

tan( x)
cos ( x)
ln 2 (2 x)

2
2
lim ln y = lim tan( x) ln(2 x) = lim
= lim
= lim
=
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
1
1
2
2 x1
2
(1)
cos ( x)
ln(2 x)
2
ln 2 (2 x)

2 ln(2 x)

lim

x 1

2 cos ( x) sin( x)
2
2 2

= lim

x 1

ln(2 x)
cos (

x) sin(

= lim
x)

x 1

1
2 x

sin ( x)
2 2

lim ln y =
x 1

lim e
x 1

ln y

lim y =
x 1

3 sin 3x
3 3 cos 3x 9
1 cos 3 x
1 cos 3 x

= lim
=
= lim
= lim
2
2
2
x 0 x
x 0
2
2
x x0
x
x 0 2 x

e) lim

2.):

x3 x2 + x 1
3x 2 2 x + 1
6x 2
lim
= 1 .
lim
lim
3
2
2
x 1
x

1
x

1
6x 2
x x
3x 2 x

).

).

) lim
x 1

x3 x2 + x 1
3x 2 2 x + 1 2
=
lim
= = 2 .
x 1
1
x3 x2
3x 2 2 x

1:,

.5.1.2.f[a,b]
( ,b)
)f(x)>0 x (, b) f e[a,b].
)f (x)<0 x (, b) f e[a,b].
)f(x)=0 x (, b) f e[a,b].

.5.1.4. feI.
)f(x)>0I,f()I.
)f(x)<0I,f()I.

.fx0,f
(x0, f(x0)),fx0.
1. f ( x) =

x
:
x +2
2

a),
),
)f,
)f,
)x.

f ( x) =

( x 2 + 2) x(2 x) x 2 + 2 2 x 2
2 x2
=
=

( x 2 + 2) 2
( x 2 + 2) 2
( x 2 + 2) 2

f ( x) =

( x 2 + 2) 2 (2 x) (2 x 2 )2( x 2 + 2)2 x ( x 4 + 4 x 2 + 4)(2 x) (8 x 4 x 3 )( x 2 + 2)

=
=
( x 2 + 2) 4
( x 2 + 2) 4

2 x 5 8 x 3 8 x 8 x 3 16 x + 4 x 5 + 8 x 3 2 x 5 24 x 8 x 3 2 x( x 4 12 4 x 2 )
=
=
=
( x 2 + 2) 4
( x 2 + 2) 4
( x 2 + 2) 4

2 x( x 4 + 2 x 2 12 6 x 2 ) 2 x(( x 2 + 2) x 2 6(2 + x 2 )) 2 x( x 2 + 2)( x 2 6) 2 x( x 2 6)

=
=
=
( x 2 + 2) 4
( x 2 + 2) 4
( x 2 + 2) 4
( x 2 + 2) 3

) f ( x) > 0 2 x 2 > 0 x 2 < 2 x <

[ 2 , 2 ]
) f ( x) < 0 2 x 2 < 0 x 2 > 2 x >

(, 2 ] [ 2 ,+)
) ( x 2 + 2) 3 < 0 ( x 2 + 2) < 0 x 2 < 2

f ( x) > 0 2 x( x 6) > 0
2

2x > 0
x<0
2 x < 0 x > 0
x < 0 x > 0
2 x( x 2 6) > 0 2
2

2
2
x 6 > 0
x 6 < 0 x > 6
x < 6 x > 6
x < 6

x > 6 6 <x<0.
( 6 ,0) ( 6 ,+)
)(x2+2)3<0. f ( x) < 0 2 x( x 2 6) < 0

x > 0

2
x 6 < 0

x < 0

x > 0

2
x 6 > 0

)(

2
x < 6

x < 0

2
x > 6

x > 0
x < 0

)
x < 6
x > 6

)(

0<x < 6 x< 6

(0, 6 ) (, 6 ).

) x - 6 ,0 6 .

2.f(x)= cos x,xe[0,2p]:

a),
),
)f,
)f,
)x.

f(x) = -sin x, f(x) = -cos x,

a) f(x) = -sin x > 0 xe(p,2p), [p,2p].
) f(x) = -sin x < 0 xe(0, p), [0, p].

3
3
, , , .
2 2
2 2

3
,2 ,
) f(x) = -cosx < 0 xe 0,

2 2

3
0, ,2

2 2

3
) x = , x =
2
2
) f(x) = -cosx > 0 xe

2:()

.5.2.2f0.
f =0f'(0)=0f0.
f f '() =0 f ()
()f.
x0f'(0)=0f.
(()).
:f0.
i) f ()>0 0 f ()<0
0f 0.
ii) f ()<0 0 f ()>0
0f0.


iii)f()0f0.

:f0.
i)f()=0f()>0f0.
ii)f()=0f()<0f0.
iii)f()=0f()=0()..f
0,0.

1.

f ( x) =

x
.
x +2
2

f ( x) =

( x 2 + 2) x(2 x) x 2 + 2 2 x 2
2 x2

=
=
( x 2 + 2) 2
( x 2 + 2) 2
( x 2 + 2) 2

x 2 + 2 = 0 x 2 = 2 #
2 x 2 = 0 x 2 = 2 x = 2 , x = 2

2. f ( x) = 1 4 x x 2 .

:
f ( x) = 4 2 x

f ( x) = 0 4 2 x = 0 2 x = 4 x = 2 -
f ( x) = 2 < 0, f (2) = 1 + 8 4 = 5 .

3. f ( x) = x 2 4 .
:

f ( x) = x 2 4

x2 4 0 x2 4
x 2 4,
x 2

f ( x) = 2
x + 4, x < 2

2 x,
f ( x) =
2 x,

x > 2, x ( ,2) (2,+ )

x < 2, x (2,2)

2 x = 0 x = 0 ( ,2) (2,+ )

2 x = 0 x = 0 (2,2)

=0;
f ( x) = 2 x f ( x) = 2 < 0 ,f(x)(0,4).

y=x2-4
15
12.5

10

10

7.5

7.5

y=x2

2.5

2.5
-4

-4

-2

12
10
8
6
4
2
-4

-2

y=|x2-4|

-2

-2.5

=-2=2,.

=-2,f,f ,(2,0)
.
=2,f,f,(2,0)
.

3.

1.,
2.,
3.x y
4. x x + ,,

5. f ( x) ,,
6.
7. f ( x) ,f f
.
8.


1. y = 4 +

x 1
.
x4

D = R \ {0}

y ( x) = 4 +

x 1
,
( x) 4

x, y
x=0,,y
y=0, 4 =

x 1
x 1 = 4 x 4 4 x 4 + x 1 = 0
4
x

-1

-0.5

0.5

-0.5
-1

4x4

-1.5

x1

-2

:x1=0.82,x2=0.57,
x:(0.82,0),(0.57,0)

Kaa,

4x 4 + x 1
f ( x)
k = lim
= lim
= 0
x x
x
x5
:x=0

lim+ 4 +

x 0

x 1
= ,
x4

lim 4 +

x 0

x 1
=
x4

:y=4,

x 1
4
x 1
lim 4 + 4 = 4 + lim x = 4 + lim
x
x 1
x
x
x 1
4
x 1
lim 4 + 4 = 4 + lim x = 4 + lim
x+
x + 1
x +
x

1
1

x 3 x 4 = 4,
1
1
1
4
3
x
x = 4,
1

y = 0 +

x 4 ( x 1)4 x 3 x 4 4 x 4 + 4 x 3 4 x 3 3 x 4 x 3 (4 3 x) 4 3 x
=
=
=
=

x8
x8
x8
x8
x5

x>0
x<0

f ( x) > 0

>
4

3
x
<
0
4
3
0
x

x>0
x<0

f ( x) > 0
x < 4 / 3
x > 4 / 3

0 0

f 0, ,
3

x<0
x>0

f ( x) < 0
4 3 x > 0
4 3 x < 0

x<0
x>0

f ( x) > 0
x < 4 / 3
x > 4 / 3

0 0

4
3

f ( ,0) ,+

f ( x) = 0 4 3 x = 0 x =

4
= 1.33,
3

4
f ( ) = 4.105
3

(1.33,4.105),f ,f,
(1.33,4.105).

y =

x 5 (3) (4 3 x)5 x 4 3 x 5 20 x 4 + 15x 5 4 x 4 (3 x 5) 4(3 x 5)

=
=
=

x10
x10
x10
x6

f ( x) > 0 4(3 x 5) > 0 3x 5 > 0 x >

5
3

f ( ,+ )

f ( x) < 0 4(3x 5) < 0 3x 5 < 0 x <

5
3

f ( , )

x=

5
.
3

:
4(1)
f (4 / 3) =
< 0
(4 / 3) 6

(1.33,4.105).

-3

-2

-1

1
-2

-4

2. f ( x) =

1+ x
1 x

D f = [0,+ ) \ {1}

x = 0, f (0) = 1, (0,1) y.

y = 0 1 + x = 0 x = 1# ,x.

o :

k = lim

x+

f ( x)
1+ x
= 0 ,x
= lim
x+
x
x(1 x )

(
o

x=1,

lim

3
1
)x( ).
2
2

x 1

1+ x
= + ,
1 x

lim+

x 1

1+ x
=
1 x

y=1

+1
1+ x
x
= lim+
lim
= 1
x + 1 x
1
x 1
1
x

,,..
D f = [0,+ ) \ {1}

(1 x )
f ( x) =

(1 + x )

2 x
(1 x ) 2

2
1
1
1
+
+
2 x
2 x 2 2 x 2
2 x
=
=
=
2
(1 x ) 2
(1 x )
1

1
x (1 x ) 2

x > 0, x D f (1 x ) 2 > 0, x D f f

x =0x =1 D f
x=0,
x=0

1
1
1
1
x (2(1 x )
+ (1 x ) 2
(1 x ) 1 +

2 x
2 x
2 x 2

=
=
f ( x) =
4
x(1 x )
x(1 x ) 4
3 x +1
1
3

2
x
2
3 x 1
2 x
=
=
=
3
3
2 x x (1 x ) 3
x(1 x )
x(1 x )
f ( x) > 0 ()

1
1

3 x 1 > 0
3 x > 1 x >
1
x >
3

9 x ( ,1)
9
1 x > 0
1 > x
x <1
x < 1

1
1

3 x 1 < 0
3 x < 1 x <
x <
3

9 x
1 x < 0
1 < x
x >1
x > 1

1
9

( ,1 )

f ( x) < 0

3 x 1 > 0
x >

9 x (1,+ )

1 x < 0
x > 1

3 x 1 < 0
1
1
x <

9 x ( , ) D f = (0, )

9
9
1 x > 0
x < 1
1
(1,+ ) (0, )
9
1
x = , f ( x) = 2
9


10
5
0.5

1.5

2.5

-5
-10
-15
-20

-25

3. f ( x) = x + sin x

:
Df = R

f ( x) = x + sin( x) = x sin x = f ( x) ..

x = 0 f (0) = 0 + sin 0 = 0 (0,0)

y = 0 x = sin x x = 0

o
o
lim ( x + sin x) = + , lim ( x + sin x) =
x+

y = k x + n,

x + sin x
sin x
= 1 + lim
=1
x
x x
x

k = lim

n = lim ( x + sin x kx) = lim sin x

x

f ( x) = 1 + cos x
: f ( x) > 0 1 + cos x > 0 cos x > 1 f
cos x = 1 .. x = , + 2 ,... x = , 2 ,...
f ( x) = 1 1 = 0

x = , + 2 ,... x = , 2 ,... : f ( x) = 1 1 = 0 ,
, ,

f ( x) = sin x
o : f ( x) > 0 sin x > 0 sin x < 0 x ( ,2 ) (3 ,4 ),...
x ( ,0) (3 ,2 ),... ,
o : f ( x) < 0 sin x < 0 sin x > 0 x (0, ) (2 ,3 ),...
x (2 , ) (4 ,3 ),... ,
: {...,3 ,2 , ,0, ,2 ,3 ,...}

15
10
5

-10

-5

10

15

-5
-10

4. f ( x) = 3 x +

D f = R \ {0}

f ( x) = 3( x) +

3x

1
1
= 3 x
= f ( x) , ,
3( x)
3x

x = 0 , y =0, 3x =

1
1
9 x 2 = 1 x 2 =
#,
3x
9

1
9x 2 + 1
lim (3 x + ) = lim (
) =+ ,
x+
x+
3x
3x
lim (3 x +

9x 2 + 1
18 x
1
=
) = lim (
) = lim
x
x 3
3x
3x

lim+ (3x +

x 0

1
9x 2 + 1
1
9x2 +1
= + , lim (3 x + ) = lim
=
) = lim+
x 0
x 0
3x
3x
3 x x 0 3 x

y = 3x

k = lim

x+

1+ 9x2
1 + 9x2
f ( x)
f ( x)
= lim
=
3
,
lim
=
lim
=3
x+ 3x 2
x
x 3 x 2
x
x

n = lim [ f ( x) kx] = lim [3 x

1
1
3x] = lim
=0
x+ 3x
3x

lim [ f ( x) kx] = lim [3 x

1
1
3 x] = lim
=0
x

3x
3x

x+

x+

x+

x+

f ( x) = 3
o

3
9x 2 1
=

(3 x) 2
3x 2

9x 2 1
1
1
> 0 9 x 2 1 > 0 9 x 2 > 1 x 2 > x >
2
9
3
3x
1
1
f(, ]U[ ,)
3
3
2
9x 1
1
1
f ( x) < 0
< 0 9 x 2 1 < 0 9 x 2 < 1 x 2 < x <
2
9
3
3x
1 1
1 1
f , D f = ,0 0,
3 3
3 3
f ( x) > 0

f (x) = 0
x=

9x 2 1
1
1
1
2
2
.
=

x
=

x
=

x
=

x
=

0
9
1
9
3
3
3x 2

1
,
3

,a.
x=

1
,
3

,a.

3x 3

f ( x) =

2
> 0 x 3 > 0 x > 0 , fx>0
3x 3
2
o : f ( x) < 0
< 0 x 3 < 0 x < 0 , fx<0
3x 3
, 0 D f .

: f (x) > 0


10
7.5
5
2.5

-2

-1

-2.5
-5
-7.5
-10

f,f min
max.
1.f(a , b)
2.f b.
3.f2max,
min.

1. minmax f ( x) = sin x cos x f(x)=sinxcosx

[0, ].

:
1.

f ( x) = cos x + sin x, f ( x) = 0 cos x = sin x x =

2.
1 1
2
3
3
3
f = sin cos =

= 2
=
2
2
2
4
4
4
f (0) = 0 1 = 1, f ( ) = 0 (1) = 1

3.
3
max 2 x =
,mine1x=0.
4
2. minmax f ( x) = x 3 9 x + 1 (,+)
.

lim x 3 9 x + 1 = ,

lim x 3 9 x + 1 = + f (x)

x +

3. f ( x) = x 2 + px + q pq..f (1) = 3
f [0 , 2].maxmin?

1 ( 0, 2 ) => 1

f ( x) = 2 x + p f ( x) = 0 2 + p = 0 p = 2
f (1) = 3 1 + p + q = 3 1 2 + q = 3 q = 4
p = 2, q = 4 f ( x) = x 2 2 x + 4
f (1) = 3, f (0) = 4, f (2) 4 4 + 4 = 4
f (1) = 3 min.

4. sin x x x [0,2 ] .

:
f ( x) g ( x), x I ,

0 g ( x) f ( x), x I ,
min g ( x) f ( x) I.
sin x x 0 x sin x
g ( x) = x sin x, x [0,2 ]
1.

g ( x) = 1 cos x, g ( x) = 0 1 = cos x x = 0 (0,2 ) x = 2 (0,2 )

2.

g (0) = 0 0 = 0, g (2 ) = 2 0 = 2
3.
min

g (0) = 0 0 g ( x) = x sin x 0, x [0,2 ] x sin x, x [0,2 ]

minmax

1. p,max
.

L = 2 a + 2b = p
p = const

(1)

P = ab

(1) 2(a + b) = p a + b =

p
p
p 2a
b= a =
2
2
2

a ( p 2a )
p
, a [0, ]
2
2
1
P = (ap 2a 2 )
2
2(a + b) = p
P=

a+b =

p
2

dP 1
= ( p 4a )
da 2

p
1
( p 4a ) = 0 p 4a = 0 4a = p a =
2
4
2
2
2
1 p
1 4p
2p
1 2 p2 p2
p
p
)=
P(a = ) = ( p 2 ) = (

=
4
2 4
16
2 16
16
2 16
16

1
P(a = 0) = 0 = 0
2
1 p2 2 p2
1 0
p
)= ( )=0
P(a = ) = (
2
2 2
4
2 4
p
p
p2

, a = , b = ,
16
4
4
a = b ...


2. x = 2 y 2 (0,9) .

8
6
4
2

2.5

7.5

10

12.5

15

17.5

-2

(x, y) x = 2 y 2 (0,9) :
L = ( x 0) 2 + ( y 9) 2 , x 2 = 4 y 4
L = 4 y 4 + ( y 9) 2

L L2 y.
S = L2 = 4 y 4 + ( y 9)2 , y (, )

S = 4y4 + ( y 9)2

dS
=16y3 + 2( y 9) =16y3 + 2y 18
dy

16y3 + 2y 18 = 0/ (:2)
8y3 + y 9 = 0
( y 1) (8y2 + 8y + 9) = 0
(8y2 + 8y + 9) = 0
8 64 288

16
y = 1S
d 2S
= 48 y 2 + 2
2
dy
>Sy=1
d 2S
| y =1 = 48 + 2 = 50 > 0
dy 2
y=1L y=1

(2 y 2 , y ) = (2,1)

y1/ 2 =

3.
()
.
S8S90cm.
?

LB

LA

A W = S
B W = 8S

I = I A + I B , LB = 90 L A , I A = C
I = C(

S
LA

S
LA

,IB = C

8S
LB

,IB = C

8S

(90 L A ) 2

8S
2
) = C ( SL A + 8S (90 L A ) 2 ), L A [0,90]
2
(90 L A )

dI
3
3
= CS (2 L A + 8(2)(90 L A ) 3 (1)) = 2CS ( L A 8(90 L A ) 3 )
dL A
dI
3
3
= 0 L A 8(90 L A ) 3 = 0 L A = 8(90 L A ) 3
dL A
1

8 L A = (90 L A ) 8 L A = (90 L A ) 2 L A = 90 L A L A = 30

I(0)I(90),LA=30.
d 2I
= 6CS ( LA4 + 8(90 L A ) 4 ) > 0, L A I
2
dL A
(..)30cm.

1. 4 5 .
48/
.

:
1
4mi
5 min = h , v ave =
= 48mi / h
1
12
h
12
: , , f

f ( B) f ( A)
, v ave =
,t0f (t0).
BA

ce(A, B), f (C)= v ave , C
48/.

d ( x 6 x 5 + x 2 x)
2.
= 6 x 5 5 x 4 + 2 x 1
dx
5
4
6 x 5 x + 2 x 1 = 0 (0,1).
:

f ( x) = 6 x 5 5 x 4 + 2 x 1, f (0) = 0, f (1) = 0,
,
Ce(0,1), f (C)= 6C 5 5C 4 + 2C 1 = 0 .