BT nhm mn H iu hnh :

Danh sch nhm:

Trn Vnh Tin c - K32 104 012 (nhm trng)
Nguyn Ph Thnh - K32 104 058
Nguyn Thnh Chin - K32 104 006
Mai Th Anh Th - K32 104 060
Nguyn Th Huyn Trm - K32 104 064
Nguyn Minh Hi - K32 104 017
Hunh Kinh Hun - K32 104 020
Trn Th Hin Lng - K32 104 034
Nguyn Mai Anh - K32 104 002
V Trng Thnh - K32 104 049

SO SNH TP LNH TRONG WINDOWS V LINUX
Cc cu lnh cn bn:
STT T Tr ro on ng g L Li in nu ux x T Tr ro on ng g W Wi in nd do ow ws s Cng dng
1 man, info help Hin th thng tin
chi tit v cch
dng v c php
ca mt lnh
khc.
2 ls [tham so][thu muc]
Mt s tham s ca ls nh sau:
-a: lit k tt c cc file, k c file n, l
nhng file m tn bt u bng du chm
(.)
-A: lit k tt c cc file, k c file n,
nhng khng lit k . v .., y tn ca th
mc hin ti v th mc cha trong Linux.
-l: lit k chi tit v file (bao gm cc
thng tin nh thi gian to, kch thc,
thuc tnh...).
dir [tn ng dn th mc] Lit k tp tin v
th mc.
3 mkdir <ten thu muc muon tao> md <ten thu muc muon tao> To th mc.
4 rmdir <thu muc muon xoa>
rm Rdf: xoa thu muc ke ca tap tin
rm <thu muc muon xoa> Xa th mc.
rm r :xa ton b th mc bn trong n.
5 touch < ten tap tin> copy con < ten tap tin> To tp tin
6 sort sort Sp xp ni dung
d liu bn trong
tp tin
7 cd [ten thu muc]
Nu khng cung cp tn th mc th cd s
tr v th mc home directory ni user
ang login.
cd [ten thu muc] Chuyn n th
mc khc.
8 pwd cd Lnh ny s hin
th cho bit bn
hin ang th
mc no.
9 cp [tham so] <file hoac thu muc nguon>
<file hoac thu muc dich>
copy <file hoac thu muc
nguon> <file hoac thu muc
dich>
Sao chp tp tin,
th mc.
10
rm <ten file muon xoa>
( nh nh tn file km phn m rng)
del <ten file muon xoa>

Xa file.
11
mv <file hoac thu muc nguon> <file hoac
thu muc goc>
V d v di chuyn:
mv /tmp/myfile.txt /usr/nbthanh
mv myfolder /tmp
mv /usr/* /tmp
V d v i tn, va di chuyn va i
tn:
mv myfile1.txt myfile2.txt
mv /usr/oldfoler ./newfolder
move <file hoac thu muc
nguon> <file hoac thu muc
goc>
Di chuyn, i
tn tp tin & th
mc.
12
cat < ten file> type < ten file>
Xem ni dung
file.
13 grep < tiu chun tm kim>: dng cho cc
tn file.
find < tiu chun tm kim>:
tm ni dung trong file.
Tm kim trong
file.
14 clear screen
cls
Xa mn hnh
15 telnet
telnet
Login vo mt h
thng t xa thng
qua mng LAN
hoc INTERNET.
16 useradd < ten user>
* Bn phi login vi account root mi
c th thc hin lnh ny.
* Sau khi to 1 account mi, bn phi
dng mkdir to home directory (dng
/usr/username) cho user mi to.
* V bn phi lm thm 1 bc tip theo
l dng lnh passwd t mt m
(password) cho account mi to.
Net user ten_user pass /add Thm 1 user vo
h thng.
17 userdel < ten user> Net user ten_user /delete Xa user ra khi
h thng.
18 groupadd group_name net localgroup ten_group /add

19 groupdel group_name net localgroup ten_group
/delete


Mt s vn cn lu :
Linux phn bit ch hoa v ch thng: cc file a.txt, A.txt, a.tXt, A.tXt l khc nhau

Linux thng im lng: sau khi thc hin xong lnh, trnh din dch tr v du nhc lnh
v khng a ra thng bo g.

Du phn cch v ng dn th mc: Linux s dng k t s tri / trong khi DOS s
dng k t s phi \ phn cch cc th mc trong cu lnh
Linux s dng "-" (v d ls -R /myfolder) lm i s dng lnh trong khi DOS s dng
kho chuyn "/" (v d dir /S c:/myfolder)

DOS s dng cc k t A, B, C... phn bit a v th mc trong khi Linux s dng
k t / biu din cho th mc gc phn vng chnh.
ng dn tm kim: DOS tm kim thng tin v ng dn ca tp tin trong bin mi
trng PATH hot trong th mc hin hnh, trong khi Linux ch tm kim trong bin mi
trng PATH, nu bn mun chy chng trnh th mc hin hnh bn thm hai k t
./ trc file chng trnh v d ./chngtrnh1

Chng trnh thc thi ca DOS thng c ui .exe, .bat, .com trong khi trong Linux th
khng. Mi tp tin trong Linux u c xem l c th thc thi nu bn t thuc tnh x
(execute) cho tp tin.