(I)3-3 -

1.
x, y a, b, c a, b 0 ax + by + c = 0
= > <

2.
L : ax + by + c = 0
(1) P( x 0 , y 0 ) L ax0 + by 0 + c = 0
(2) a > 0 L ( x, y ) ax + by + c > 0
L ( x, y ) ax + by + c < 0

P( x 0 , y 0 ) L P' ( x0 ' , y 0 ' )

P( x 0 , y 0 ) L
P( x 0 , y 0 ) P' ( x0 ' , y 0 ' )
x0 > x0 '
ax0 + by 0 + c > ax0 '+by 0 '+c
ax 0 + by 0 + c > 0
(3) b > 0 L ( x, y ) ax + by + c > 0
L ( x, y ) ax + by + c < 0

P( x 0 , y 0 ) L P' ( x0 ' , y 0 ' )

P( x 0 , y 0 ) L
P( x 0 , y 0 ) P' ( x0 ' , y 0 ' )
y0 > y0 '
ax0 + by 0 + c > ax0 '+by 0 '+c
ax 0 + by 0 + c > 0

()
()
3.

4.
x y

x, y

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1.
x y x y
k = ax + by + c x y k

2.
k

3.
ax + by + c = k k
k k

4.

5.
( x, y )

1. x 0, y 0
2.

3.

1.
k ax + by + c = k
k
k

2.
k k

(simplex method)

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