DNG BI TP IU CH S

(Mang tnh cht tham kho)

I. n li mt s kin thc
Pt ng thng qua 2 im:
- Pt ng thng c dng y = ax + b (d)
(d) i qua M(1;2) tc l 2 = a + b
(d) i qua N(2; -1) tc l -1 = 2a + b

Gii h pt, tm c a = -3 ; b = 5

Vy pt ng thng cn tm l y = -3x + 5
Khong cch gia2 im:
AB = (

II. Bi tp:
Cho 1 h thng truyn hnh s c thit k bng cch s dng iu ch QPSK vi
m Gray. Do b mo pha trong khi truyn gin sao b dch v quay nh hnh v
sau:

a) Tnh nng lng trung bnh ca tn hiu v v vng quyt nh li.
b) Tm xc sut li bit.


Gii:
a) Tng nng lng ca 4 tn hiu:
E = [

()

] + [()

()

] + [

()

] + [

] = 44

Tnh nng lng trung bnh:

b) Ta c:

)

(Trong hnh dmin l dik)
p dng cng thc tnh khong cch gia 2 im k cn nh hnh v (c th
trong bi ny l khong cch S1S4, S1S2, ), ta c:

( )

( )

C th, khi lm bi, s cho a v No, khi ta s tnh ra c Q(x), v d x
l 3.71, tra bng, ta s thy

(cch tra: hng dc x ta tm 3.7, i

chiu qua s 1 hng ngang x, ta s c kt qu l