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S GIO DC & O TO THANH HA
TRNG THPT NGHI SN
THI TH H LN I NM HC 2013 2014
Mn: TON ; Khi: A
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im Cho hm s
3 2 2 3
3 3( 1) y x mx m x m m = + + (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th khi m= 0 .
2. Chng minh rng hm s (1) lun c c i,cc tiu vi mi m.Tm m cc im c tr ca hm s
(1) cng vi im I(1;1), to thnh mt tam gic c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip bng 5 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
3
tan 2 3 sin (1 tan tan )
cos 2
x
x x x
x
= + .
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
2
2 2 3 2 x x x x + +
Cu III (1,0 im)
Tnh nguyn hm sau:
3
3 3
cot x
I dx
sin x sin x sin x
=

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA vung gc vi y.
Gi E l trung im ca BC gc gia SC v mt phng (SAB) bng 30
0
. Hy tnh th tch khi chp
S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng DE v SC thao a.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tho mn 1. abc = Chng minh rng:
1 1 1
( 1 )( 1 )( 1 ) 1 a b c
b c a
+ + +
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1.Trong mt phng to , Oxy Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A.Bit cnh huyn nm trn ng
thng (d) 7 31 0 x y + = ,im
5
(1; )
2
N thuc ng thng AC,im M(2 ;-3) thuc ng thng AB.
Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.bit rng im A c honh m.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho im M(1;0;2), N(-1;-1;0),P(2 ;5 ;3)..Vit phng trnh
mt phng (R) i qua M, N sao cho khong cch t P n (R) ln nht.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin
2
3
2
, 0
n
x x
x
| |

|
\
bit rng

1 2 3 28
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
... 2 1
n
n n n n
C C C C
+ + + +
+ + + + = .
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy,cho im M(-3;1) v ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 6 6 0 C x y x y + + = .Gi A,B
l tip im ca tip tuyn k t M n ( C).Tm ta im H l hnh chiu ca M ln ng thng AB.
2. Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh bng a,gc A bng
0
60 .Gc
gia mt phng (BAD) v mt y bng
0
30 .Tnh khong cch t ng thng BC ti mt phng (BAD)
.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
2
1 2
1 2
2log ( 2 2) log ( 2 1) 6
log ( 5) log ( 4) 1
x y
x y
xy x y x x
y x
+
+
+ + + + =

+ + =

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P N THI TH I HC LN I NM HC 2013-2014
MN THI: TON : Khi A
Cu Ni Dung im
CuI
Cho hm s
3 2 2 3
3 3( 1) y x mx m x m m = + + (1)

I.1
Khi m=0 . Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s
3
3 y x x =
HS t lm:
1 im
I.2 Chng minh rng hm s (1) lun c c i,cc tiu vi mi m.Tm m cc im c tr ca
hm s (1)cng vi im I(1;1), to thnh mt tam gic c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip
bng 5 .
2 2
2 2
) ' 3 6 3( 1)
) ' 0 3 6 3( 1) 0.
y x mx m
y x mx m
+ = +
+ = + =

Ta c ' 1 0 ' 0 m y = > = c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m. suy ra hm s lun c C,CT
+) im C A(m-1;2-2m),CT B(m+1;-2-2m)
+) pt AB : 2x+y=0, nn A,B,I lp thnh mt tam gic.
Vi 5, 2 5 R AB = = nn tam gic ABC vung ti I vi AB l ng knh
Khi ycbt tng ng vi
2 2 2 2
3
10 4 6 0 5
1
m
IA IB AB m m
m

+ = + =

Kt lun:
3
5
m = hoc m= -1
1 im





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CuII www.MATHVN.com
II.1
Gii phng trnh:
2
3
tan 2 3 sin (1 tan tan )
cos 2
x
x x x
x
= + .
...............................................................................................................................................
K:
cos 0
2
cos 0
2
2
x
x k
x
x k

+


2
2
sin sin
3
2
tan 2 3 sin 1
cos
cos cos
2
cos cos sin sin
3
2 2
tan 2 3 sin
cos
cos cos
2
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
| |
|
= +
|
|
\
| |
+
|
=
|
|
\

2
2
cos( )
2
3(1 tan ) tan 2 3 sin
cos cos
2
cos
2
3(1 tan ) tan 2 3 sin
cos cos
2
x
x
x x x
x
x
x
x x x
x
x
| |

|
+ =
|
|
\
| |
|
+ =
|
|
\

1 im










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2 2
tan 3
3(1 tan ) tan 2 3 tan 3 tan 2tan 3 0
1
tan
3
.tan 3
3
1
. tan
6 3
x
x x x x x
x
x x k
x x k

+ = + =

= = +
= = +

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II.2
Gii bt phng trnh:
2
2 2 3 2 x x x x + + - www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
...........................................................................................................................................................
k:
2
3
x
2
2( 2)
2 3 2 2 0 ( 2)( 1) 0
2 3 2
2
( 2) ( 1) 0
2 3 2
x
x x x x x x
x x
x x
x x

+ + + +
+ +
| |
+ +
|
+ +
\

Ta c
2
( ) ( 1)
2 3 2
f x x
x x

= + +
+ +


( ) ( )
2 2
1 3
2( 2 3 2) '
2 3 2
'( ) 1 1 0
2 3 2 2 3 2
2
( ) ( ) 0
3
x x
x x
f x
x x x x
f x f
+
+ +
+
= + = + >
+ + + +
>

Vy tp nghim ca BPT l
2
; 2
3
S
(
=
(


1 im


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Cu III www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com 1 im

Tnh nguyn hm sau:
3
3 3
cot x
I dx
sin x sin x sin x
=

3 3
3 3
2
3
2
3
3 2 2
3
3 7
3 2
3 10
cot x cot x
I dx dx
1
sin x sin x sin x
sin x 1
sin x
cot x
dx
sin x cot x
cot x
d(cot x) cot xd(cot x)
cot x
3
cot x C
10
= =

= =

= +

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Cu IV
IV Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA vung gc vi y. Gi E l
trung im ca BC gc gia SC v mt phng (SAB) bng 30
0
. Hy tnh th tch khi chp
S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng DE v SC thao a.
...............................................................................................................................................






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H T
M K
B E C
A D I
S

V ( )
CB AB
CB SAB
CB SA


`

)
SB l hnh chiu ca SC trn mp(SAB)

0 0
( .( )) ( , ) 30 .cot 30 3 2 SC SAB SC SB CSB SB BC a SA a = = = = = =
Vy th tch hnh chp SABCD l:
3
.
1 2
. ( )
3 3
S ABCD ABCD
a
V SAS dvdt = =
...............................................................................................................................................
T C dng
/ / , / /( )
2
( , ) ( , ( )
a
CI DE CE DI DE SCI
d DE SC d DE CSI
= =
=

T A k AK CI ct ED ti H, ct CI ti K
Ta c ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ) ( )
AK CI
CI SAK SCI SAK SCI SAK SK
SA CI

=

Trong mp(SAK) k ( ) ( , ) ( , ( ) HT AK HT SCI d DE SC d H SCI HT = =
Ta c
. 3
. .
5
CD AI a
AK CI CD AI AK
CI
= = =
K
1
/ / ( )
3 5
HK KM a
KM AD M DE HK AK
HA AD
= = =
Li c

. 38
sin
19
38
( , )
19
SA HT SA HK
SAK HT a
SK HK SK
d ED SC a
= = = =
=
















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Cu V www.MATHVN.com
V Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tho mn 1. abc = Chng minh rng:

1 1 1
( 1 )( 1 )( 1 ) 1 (1) a b c
b c a
+ + +
...
Do 1. abc = nn tn ti 3 s dng x,y,z sao cho , ,
x y z
a b c
y z x
= = =
(1) ( )( )( ) x y z y z x z x y xyz + + + (2)
Khng mt tnh tng qut gi s x= max{x,y,z} khi 0, 0 x y z x z y + +
Nu 0 z x y + < th (2) lun ng.
Nu 0 z x y +






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Ta c
2
2
2
2
2
2
( )
( )( )
4
( )
( )( )
4
( )
( )( )
4
x y z y z x
x y z y z x x
y z x z x y
y z x z x y y
x y z z x y
x y z z x y z
+ + +
+ + =
+ + +
+ + =
+ + +
+ + =

T ta c (2) c chng minh.
Du = xy ra khi x=y=z hay a=b=c





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Cu VIa
VIa.1
Trong mt phng to , Oxy Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A.Bit cnh huyn nm trn
ng thng (d) x+7y-31=0,im
5
(1; )
2
N thuc ng thng AC,im M(2 ;-3) thuc ng
thng AB. Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC bit rng im A c honh m.
.................................................................................................................................................................

2 2
0
2 2 2 2
2 2
( ) : ( 2) ( 3) 0( 0)
7
cos( ) cos 45
1 7
4 3
12 7 12 0
3 4
AB a x b y a b
a b
ABC
a b
a b
a ab b
a b
+ + = + >
+
= =
+ +
=
=

TH1.
3 4 : 4 3 1 0 :3 4 7 0 ( 1;1), ( 4;5), (3; 4) a b AB x y AC x y A B C = + + = + =
TH2.
23 3 1 9
4 3 : 3 4 18 0 :4 3 0 (4; ), (10;3), ( ; )
2 2 2 2
a b AB x y AC x y A B C = = + = (loi)
Vy cc nh ca tam gic ABC l : ( 1;1), ( 4;5), (3; 4) A B C
1 im







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VIa.2 . Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho im M(1;0;2), N(-1;-1;0),P(2 ;5 ;3).Vit phng
trnh mt phng (R) i qua M, N sao cho khong cch t P n (R) ln nht.
.................................................................................................................................................
pt (MN)
1 2
2 2
x t
y t
z t
= +

= +

Gi H l hnh chiu ca P trn (MN) suy ra H(3 ;1 ;4)

Gi K l hnh chiu ca P trn (R) nn ( , ( )) d P R PK = ta c PK PH
vy PK max khi K trng vi H
H
N
M K
P

(R) qua H(3 ;1 ;4) nhn (1; 4;1) PH

lm VTPT suy ra (R) x-4y+z-3=0

1 im



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VIIa
Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin
2
3
2
, 0
n
x x
x
| |

|
\
bit rng

1 2 3 28
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
... 2 1
n
n n n n
C C C C
+ + + +
+ + + + = .
..
Ta c
1 2 3 28
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
... 2 1
n
n n n n
C C C C
+ + + +
+ + + + =

2 2 1 2 2 1 28
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
... 2 1
n n n n
n n n n
C C C C
+
+ + + +
+ + + + =
0 1 2 2 2 1 28
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 29
( ... ) 2.2
(1 1) 2 14
n n
n n n n n
n
C C C C C
n
+
+ + + + +
+
+ + + + + =
+ = =

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
14 14
14
2 2
14
3 3
0
14
14
( ) 2
14
2
3
1 14 14
3
2 2
2
2 1
k
k
k
k
k
k
k k
k k
k k
k
x C x
x x
T C x C x
x

+
| | | |
=
| |
\ \
| |
= =
|
\

S hng khng cha x khi
14
( ) 2 0 2
3
k
k k

+ = =
Vy ( )
12
2
3 14
2 T C =

1 im





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Cu VIb www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
VIb.1
Trong mt phng to Oxy,cho im M(-3;1) v ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 6 6 0 C x y x y + + = .Gi
A,B l tip im ca tip tuyn k t M n ( C).Tm ta im H l hnh chiu ca M ln
ng thng AB.
.......
2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 3) 4 C x y + =
Gi
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) A x y B x y
Tip tuyn ti A,B c phng trnh
1 1
2 2
( 1)( 1) ( 3)( 3) 4
( 1)( 1) ( 3)( 3) 4
x x y y
x x y y
+ =

+ =

V hai tip tuyn cng i qua M(-3;1) nn
1 1
2 2
( 3 1)( 1) (1 3)( 3) 4
( 3 1)( 1) (1 3)( 3) 4
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

Nn (AB) 2x+y-3=0
H l hnh chiu ca M trn AB nn pt (MH): x-2y+5=0
Suy ra
1 13
( ; )
5 5
H
1im







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VIb.2 2. Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh bng a,gc A bng
0
60 .Gc gia mt phng (BAD) v mt y bng
0
30 .Tnh khong cch t ng thng BC ti
mt phng (BAD) .
...

1im

.








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K
B' C'
A' D'
B C
A I D

Gi I l trung im ca AD,K l hnh chiu ca B trn BI, v

0
60 A ABD = u cnh a.
0
( ') ' 30
'
BI AD
BIB AD B IB
BB AD

=
`

)

0
3
' . tan30
2 2
a a
BI BB BI = = =
Do / / / /( ' ) ( , ( ' ) ( , ( ' ) BC AD BC B AD d BC B AD d b B AD =
V
'
( ' )
BK B I
BK B AD
BK AD


`

)

Xt tam gic vung BBI ti B ta c
2 2 2
1 1 1 3 3
( .( ' )
' 4 4
a a
BK d BC B AD
BK BI BB
= + = =













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VIIb
Gii h phng trnh:
2
1 2
1 2
2log ( 2 2) log ( 2 1) 6
log ( 5) log ( 4) 1
x y
x y
xy x y x x
y x
+
+
+ + + + =

+ + =

...

+ iu kin:
2
2 2 0, 2 1 0, 5 0, 4 0
( )
0 1 1, 0 2 1
xy x y x x y x
I
x y
+ + > + > + > + >

< < +

1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2log [(1 )( 2)] 2log (1 ) 6 log ( 2) log (1 ) 2 0 (1)
( )
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1 log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1(2).
x y x y
x y x y
x y x y x
I
y x y x
+ +
+ +
+ + = + + =



+ + + +



t
2
log (1 )
y
x t
+
= th (1) tr thnh:
2
1
2 0 ( 1) 0 1. t t t
t
+ = = =
Vi 1 t = ta c: 1 2 1(3). x y y x = + = Th vo (2) ta c:
2
1 1 1
4 4
log ( 4) log ( 4) = 1 log 1 1 2 0
4 4
x x x
x x
x x x x x
x x

+ +
+ + = = + =
+ +

0
2
x
x
=

. Suy ra:
1
1
y
y
=

.
+ Kim tra thy ch c 2, 1 x y = = tho mn iu kin trn.
Vy h c nghim duy nht 2, 1 x y = = .
1 im







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