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2008

.

:
.I ) (neurosciences
2007
.

.II
)HECKMAN

(James

.I ) (Les neurosciences


()

Source : Bruner et autres 2005

6 90% .


14

DENSITE SYNAPTIQUE

Rethinking the Brain,


Families and Work Institute, Rima Shore, 1997.

.
) ( la densit synaptique .

) (La plasticit du cerveau (La


) maturation

) (Les circuits crbraux .

)(LES SYNAPSES

16

12

C. Nelson, From Neurons to Neighbourhoods, 2000

-3

-6

( )

:
- ...

- :


- -
.
.
:


( )
40 . :



+90 5

67%
28%


14

61%
38%
49%
15%
77%

60%

+ 20000
40

60%
40%

+ 5
40

36%
55%
100%

80%

60%


14

40%

Adapt de M.E. Young : Early Childhood, From


Measurement to Action, World bank 2007

20%

0%


:
+
+ ( 14)
+

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:
.
40

.II
:
.

R

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18

Adapt de Pedro Carniero, James Heckman, Human Capital Policy,2003

:
3 .

8 .

( )2000 3 100

= 258888 17.07
12.90 4.17

$15 166

Gains totaux= $258,888; $17.07 par dollar investi:


$12.90 pour le public, $4.17 pour les participants

$300 000

$250 000

$200 000

$150 000

$100 000

$50 000

$0

17,07$


3$
.

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