(Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed Technology)

Ever-Clear
Environmental Eng.Corp.


Industrial
Wastewatr

Non-Biodegradable
Wastewater

Biodegradable
Wastewater

FeRed
Fenton

Pretreatment
Chemical
Sludge

Biotreatment

Biosludge

Tertiary treatment:
GACConventional
Adsorption
Fenton
Membrane
Filtration
Ion Exchange
RO system
FBR Fenton
Chemical
Oxidation

Effluent


Org+O2====> H2O+CO2
bacteria

(Aerobic)

AST
SBR
MBR
BioNET

(Anaerobic)

AFB
UASB
MBR

(Biotreatment)

Org====> CH4+CO2
bacteria

Org-S + Org-N ====> CH4+CO2 +H2S +NH3

bacteria

VS

Organic + O2 + Cell

CO2 + H2O + New Cell

Organic + Cell

CO2 + H2O + CH4 + New Cell

complex polymers
Hydrolysis

Hydrolytic bacteria

monomers
Fermentation

H 2 CO 2

cellulose
polysaccharides
proteins

sugars
amino acid

Fermentative bacteria

propionate)
butyrate)
alcohols)

acetate)

Fermentation

Acetogenesis

H 2 -producing fatty acid-oxidizing bacterias

Homoacetogens

Methanogens

acetate)

H 2 CO 2

Methanogens

M ethanogenesis
CH 4 methane

acetate)

Methanogens

28
24

76

C2

52
72

20

CO2
OD

5 kg COD
85

100 kg COD

CH4
kg

10 kg COD

CO2

60 kg COD
30

100 kg COD

kg

D
CO

H2O

10 kg COD

100 KWH
1 kg COD 0.5 m30.35
m3 CH4
1 kg COD 0.025- 0.05 kg SS
2-30 kg/m3.day

1 kg COD 1 KWH
1 kg COD0.2- 0.4 kg SS
0.5-3 kg/m3.day

810

ppm

COD
3,000mg/l
10
20%


1.

2. pH
3.
4.

5.

(psychrophilic
bacteria)410

(mesophilic
bacteria)
2040

(thermophilic
bacteria)
5055

M. thaermoautotrophicum

Relating Activity of CH4 Production

M. arboriphilus
M. soehngenii

0.8
Methanosarcina sp.

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0

20

40

60

Temperature

80

-pH

pH6
8
pH
68

Methanosarcina sp.

M. soehngenii

Relating Activity of CH4 Production

pH6.2

pH4.55.0
pH

M. mazei

0.8

0.6

M. arboriphilus

0.4

0.2

pH

10

-(1)

pH

CH4CO2
pH

pH

mg
HAC/L

-(2)

pH

CH4

pH

pH

pH

(micro element)

CODNP = 50051

(80
mg/L as NH3)(200 mg/L as S)( Na+K+
Ca++Mg++)( CuNiZnCr)

100

100
+

NH 3

90

90

80

80

70

70

% C

% C

NH 4

60
50

2-

50
40

30

30

20

20

pKa1

pKb

HS

60

40

10

H2S

pKa2

10
0

0
0

pH

10

11

12

13

14

pH

10

11

12

13

14

UASB
UASB
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed

UASB
UASB(1)
(2)(3)(4)

UASB
>5 kg COD/m3.day

100 kg COD/m2.day20

<0.1 kg SS/kg COD

UASB
USAB
-

UASB

UASB,

UASB
UASB

,,
,

UASB

UASB


UASB

1.
2.()
3.
4.()()
5.
6.
7.()()
8.
9.()()
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.