Bai Giang AutoCad

TRUNG TM TIN HC I HC S PHM TP HCM
280 AN DNG VNG Q5 TPHCM

---o0o---
Bi ging mn hc
AUTOCAD
1
(lu hnh ni b)
GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

---2006---
Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

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Mc lc
Bi 1.
GII THIU
1.1
Mt s khi nim hnh hc
1.2
Phn mm AutoCAD
1.3
Hnh v u tin
10
Bi 2.
CC H TA TRONG BN V ACAD
12
2.1
H ta Descartes
12
2.2
H ta cc:
12
2.3
H ta ngi dng
13
Bi 3.
V CHNH XC TRONG AUTOCAD
14
3.1
Cc n v o trong AutoCAD - Lnh UNITS
14
3.2
Gii hn bn v - Lnh LIMITS
14
3.3
Li Grid
15
3.4
Snap
15
3.5
Ortho
15
3.6
Polar
15
3.7
Ch OSNAP
16
Bi 4.
CC LNH V HNH
18
4.1
Lnh RECTANG
18
4.2
Lnh CIRCLE
18
4.3
Lnh POLYGON
21
4.4
Lnh ELLIPSE
21
4.5
Lnh SPLINE
22
4.6
Lnh ARC
22
4.7
Lnh POLYLINE
25
Bi 5.
GHI KCH THC LN BN V
26
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.1
Lnh Dimlinear
26
5.2
Lnh Dimaligned
26
5.3
Lnh Dimbaseline
26
5.4
Lnh Dimcontinue
27
5.5
Lnh Dimradius
27
5.6
Lnh Dimangular
27
5.7
Hiu chnh kch thc
27
Bi 6.
IU KHIN MN HNH V CHN I TNG
30
6.1
Mt vi lnh iu khin mn hnh
30
6.2
Mt s cch chn i tng thng dng
30
6.3
Gom cc i tng thnh nhm
31
Bi 7.
CC LNH CHNH HNH
32
7.1
Lnh OFFSET
32
7.2
Lnh TRIM
32
7.3
Lnh FILLET
33
7.4
Lnh COPY
35
7.5
Lnh MOVE
35
7.6
Lnh ROTATE
35
7.7
Lnh MIRROR
37
7.8
Lnh SCALE
37
7.9
Lnh BREAK
38
7.10
Lnh ALIGN
38
7.11
Lnh ARRAY
39
Bi 8.
GHI CH LN BN V
42
8.1
Lnh Mtext
42
8.2
Lnh Dtext
42
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.3
Lnh Find
43
8.4
Thit lp kiu ch bng lnh Style
44
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Bi 1.
GII THIU
1.1 Mt s khi nim hnh hc

Gc :
l mt i tng hnh hc, to bi 2 tia chung gc. Trong v k thut, gc c th c tr
s m. Theo quy c, nu chiu t tia gc n tia quay l chiu ngc kim ng h,
gc c tr s dng; ngc li, nu thun chiu kim ng h, gc c tr s m.
Hnh tam gic :

L hnh c 3 cnh, 3 gc. Hnh tam gic c mt s tnh cht sau:
- tng 3 gc trong tam gic l 180o c ti a 1 gc vung trong tam gic
- tng chiu di 2 cnh bt k ln hn cnh th 3.
- on thng ni t 1 nh xung trung im cnh i din gi l trung tuyn
- on thng ni t 1 nh h vung gc xung cnh i din gi l ng cao
- on thng ni t 1 nh xung, chia i gc ti nh , gi l ng phn gic
- ng thng i qua trung im 1 cnh v vung gc vi cnh , gi l ng trung
trc.
- 3 ng trung tuyn ng quy (ct nhau ti 1 im) ti trng tm
- 3 ng cao ng quy ti trc tm
- 3 ng phn gic ng quy ti tm ng trn ni tip.
- 3 ng trung trc ng quy ti tm ng trn ngoi tip.
Mt s tam gic c bit

Tam gic u : c 3 cnh bng nhau, 3 gc bng nhau. Nh vy mi gc c gi tr 60o
Trong tam gic u, cc ng trung tuyn, cao, phn gic, trung trc trng nhau; cc
im trng tm, trc tm, tm ngoi tip, tm ni tip trng nhau.
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Tam gic cn: c 2 cnh bng nhau , 2 gc tng ng bng nhau. Cc ng cao,
trung tuyn, phn gic, trung trc xut pht t nh cn trng nhau.
Tam gic vung: c 1 gc vung
- tm ngoi tip chnh l trung im cnh huyn
- trung tuyn t gc vung bng na cnh huyn
- nh l Pythagore : a2 = b2 + c2
- b s Pythagore : (3,4,5) ; (6,8,10) ; (3x,4x,5x)
Hnh t gic :
L hnh c 4 cnh , 4 gc vi tng cc gc bng 360o
Mt s t gic c bit
Hnh bnh hnh : l t gic c cp cnh i song song v bng nhau. Hai
ng cho ct nhau ti trung im mi ng.
Hnh ch nht : l hnh bnh hnh c 2 cnh k vung gc nhau 4 gc
vung
Hnh vung : l hnh ch nht c 2 cnh k bng nhau 4 cnh bng nhau.
Hnh vung c thm mt tnh cht l 2 hai ng cho vung gc nhau.
Hnh thoi: l hnh bnh hnh c 2 cnh k bng nhau 4 cnh bng nhau
nhng gc khng cn vung. Hai ng cho cng vung gc nhau.
ng trn:
- L tp hp nhng im cch u mt tm. Khong cch u gi l bn knh.
- Khi mt ng thng ct ng ti duy nht 1 im, ta ni ng thng tip xc
ng trn. Giao im khi c gi l tip im.
- Khi 2 ng trn tip xc nhau, nu nm ngoi nhau th gi l tip xc ngoi, ngc
li gi l tip xc trong.
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1.2 Phn mm AutoCAD

Trong thit k k thut, 90% cng vic trong qu trnh thit k c lin quan n
ho. Trong kin trc hay trong ch to chi tit my, tng giai on thit k u da
trn c s ha: phc ho tng, v s , v phc tho, v chnh xc v nn
mt bn v, ta c th s dng cc cng c v truyn thng nh thc thng, compa
hoc cc cng c ph bin ngy nay l cc phn mm h tr v thit k.
CAD (Computer Aided Drafting) l mt loi phn mm dng h tr ngi
thit k trong cng vic v, thit k ha hai chiu (2D) cng nh ba chiu (3D).
Phn mm CAD u tin c tn l SketchCAD c Ivan Sutherland (MIT) vit vo
nm 1962.
Ngy nay c hng ngn phn mm CAD trn th gii, mt trong nhng phn
mm ph bin nht l AutoCAD. AutoCAD l sn phm ca cng ty Autodesk, c
gii thiu u tin vo nm 1982 (phin bn u tin - R1).
AutoCAD c dng thc hin cc bn v k thut trong cc ngnh: xy
dng, kin trc, c kh, in, bn ,
Ti liu ny ch cp ti AutoCAD 2D.
Mn hnh AutoCAD
Drawing Area
vng v
Crosshairs
con tr chut. Ta x,y ca con tr hin trn status bar.
UCS (User Coordinate System) gc ta th hin h ta ca ngi dng
Command window ca s lnh, l ni ngi dng giao tip vi phn mm,
bao gm nhiu dng lnh do ngi dng g vo v cc dng nhc lnh (prompts).
Tool bar
thanh cng c, cha cc biu tng tc v thng dng nh
m file, ng file, ct, dn
Status bar
thanh trng thi, hin th trng thi bn v, cc ch
v
Draw toolbar
thanh cng c v, cha biu tng cc lnh v thng dng
nh ng thng, ng trn, hnh ch nht
Modify toolbar
thanh cng c chnh hnh
Layer toolbar
thanh cng c cha cc tc v v layer (lp)
Dimension toolbar thanh cng c cha cc tc v hiu chnh kch thc
Tool Palettes
gip chn nhanh cc khi v mu mt ct vo bn v
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Dimension toolbar
Layer toolbar
Toolbar
Tool Palettes
Draw Toolbar
Crosshairs
UCS icon
DRAWING AREA
Model layout bar
Status bar
Command
Modify toobar
Command window
Mn hnh AutoCAD sau khi khi ng
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Ty bin mn hnh AutoCAD

ng / M cc thanh cng c
Vo menu View, chn Toolbars hoc nhp chut phi vo vng cc thanh cng c,
chn ACAD. Sau chn / b chn thanh cng c mun m / ng.
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Thay i kch thc crosshairs

Vo menu Tools , chn Options, th Display. Chnh ti mc Crosshair size.
i mu nn
Cng vo menu Tools, chn Options,
th Display. Trong mc Windows
Elements, chn Colors, s xut hin hp
thoi bn.
Sau khi chn mu nn Color , nhn
Apply & Close
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1.3 Hnh v u tin

AutoCAD xc nh v tr ca i tng theo h thng ta Descartes v h
thng ta cc. Vic nhp ta vo AutoCAD c 2 hnh thc chnh: ta tuyt
i v ta tng i. lm quen, ta xem xt ta tuyt i trong h ta
Descartes.
V tr ca mt im trong mt phng 2 chiu c xc nh theo gc ta qua
2 thng s x-honh v y-tung . Khi nhp ta theo dng ny, th gia x v y
cch nhau mt du phy. V d im A (100,100)
Gi s ta c hnh vung ABCD c chiu di cnh bng 100 v
nh A c ta (100,100). Khi , ta cc nh cn li l :
(hnh 1.2)
B(200,100)
C(200,200)
D(100,200)
V 1 im bng lnh point. V d, nhp im c to (256,
144): (cc ch in nghing l thng bo ca ACAD, cc ch in
m l ta g t bn phm)
Command: point
Current point modes: PDMODE=0 PDSIZE=0.0000
Specify a point: 256,144
Lu khi nhp lnh v cc s liu, khng c khong trng. Trong ACAD, Spacebar c
tc dng ging Enter
Lnh LINE
Lnh Line dng v on thng, mt trong nhng i tng c bn to nn
cc hnh v. C nhiu cch gi lnh Line:
Trn Draw toolbar: click vo biu tng
Trn Command line: g Line hoc L
Trn Menu chnh: chn Draw \ Line
Nhiu lnh v hnh khc cng c cc cch gi tng t

Sau khi gi lnh Line, AutoCAD yu cu ta xc nh im u v cc im k
tip cho n khi ta kt thc lnh Line.
Command: L
LINE Specify first point : chn im u
+ nhp chut vo mt im trn mn hnh
+ hoc nhp ta
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Specify next point or [Undo]: chn im k tip

+ nhp chut vo mt im trn mn hnh
+ hoc nhp ta
+ hoc g khong cch so vi im trc
kt thc lnh Line nhn Enter hoc Spacebar hoc Esc.
Ch :
Khi ta nhp im bng ta , phi Enter xc nhn.

Khi ta nhp im bng nhp chut trn mn hnh, th khng s dng
Enter sau mi ln nhp.
Ti Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: nu ta g k t C (Close), im

cui s ni vi im u, to thnh a gic v ng thi kt thc lnh Line.
Bi tp: Dng lnh Line v cc hnh sau
Hnh ch nht
Hnh thang cn
Hnh bnh hnh
Hnh thoi
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Bi 2.
CC H TA TRONG BN V ACAD
C 2 loi h ta : h ta Descartes v h ta cc
2.1 H ta Descartes
H Descartes hai chiu c to thnh t 2 trc honh (X) v tung (Y) vung
gc nhau. Chiu dng ca trc X hng qua phi, chiu dng ca trc Y hng ln
trn.
Gi tr ta tuyt i ca 1 im l cc khong cch chnh xc ca im
so vi gc ta . V d 1 im c ta tuyt i (90,70) c ngha l im cch
gc to 90 n v theo trc X v cch 70 n v theo trc Y.
Gi tr ta tng i da trn im nhp cui cng trn bn v. Ta s
dng ta tng i khi bit v tr im cn v so vi im trc . biu th ta
tng i, ta thm k hiu @ vo trc ta .
Thc hin lnh sau v quan st kt qu
Command: Line
Specify first point: 100,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ 100, 0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ 0, 100
Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: @ -100, 0
Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: @ 0, -100
2.2 H ta cc:
Mt im A bt k trong mt phng ngoi cch xc nh bng OX, OY nh
trong h ta Descartes cn c th c xc nh bng OA v gc w (gc to bi
OA v OX). H ta s dng khong cch v gc so vi gc O gi l h ta cc.
ng chun o gc l chiu dng ca trc X, chiu dng ca gc l chiu ngc
kim ng h. Trong to cc cng c to tuyt i v to tng i.
a)
b)
H ta cc
nhp ta cc, ta nhp khong cch v gc cch nhau bi du <. Thc
hin cc lnh sau v quan st bn v:
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Command: Line
Specify first point: 150,150
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ 100< 0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ 100<120
Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: @ 100< -120
Bi tp: s dng to cc v cc hnh sau
2.3 H ta ngi dng

Mt iu hin nhin l im cn v nm cng gn gc, th vic tnh ton ta cng
d hn. Ngoi cch di hnh v v gn gc, ACAD cho php ta di di gc n khu
vc cn v bng lnh Ucs
Command : ucs
Current ucs name: *WORLD*
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: n
Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z] <0,0,0>:
100,100
Lc ny, im (100,100) tr thnh gc ta hin hnh. tr li gc ta nguyn
thy, ta gi li lnh ucs, chn World
Command: ucs
Current ucs name: *NO NAME*
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: w
Bi tp
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Bi 3.
V CHNH XC TRONG AUTOCAD
3.1 Cc n v o trong AutoCAD - Lnh UNITS

Lnh Units dnh nh n v di v n v gc. Khi ta gi lnh Units, hp
thoi Drawing Units s xut hin. Cc la chn:
Length: n v o chiu di
Type: 5 la chn. Theo TCVN, ta chn Decimal.
Precision: chnh xc (s ch s thp phn c ngha). Ta chn 0.0000.
Angle: n v o gc
Type: 5 la chn: Ta chn Decimal Degrees
Precision: chnh xc. Ta chn 0.
Clockwise: nu khng chn th chiu dng ca gc l ngc chiu kim
ng h.
3.2 Gii hn bn v - Lnh LIMITS

Lnh LIMITS xc nh kch thc vng v bng cch nh gc tri pha di v
gc phi pha trn theo ta X,Y. V d nu kh giy A3 th gii hn bn v l 420,
297 (mm)
Command: Limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0,0>:
Specify upper right corner <420,297>: 594,420
Khi nh gii hn bn v, ta ch n kh giy nh in. Nu mun in kh giy
A3 (420,297) th gii hn bn v c th l : 840x594(t l 1:2); 1680x1189 (1:4)
Cc la chn khc:
ON khng cho php v ra ngoi vng gii hn
OFF cho php
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Cc phng php v chnh xc nhanh GRID - SNAP ORTHO

AutoCAD cung cp nhiu ch h tr rt tt cho ngi dng trong vic v
chnh xc v nhanh nh Grid, Snap, Ortho, Osnap. Cc ch ny c hin th v c
th bt tt trc tip trn thanh trng thi (status bar)
3.3 Li Grid
To cc im li trong gii hn bn v, gip xc nh ta d dng. Khong
cch gia cc im li theo phng x,y c th bng nhau hoc khc nhau. Ta c th
bt tt GRID bng F7 hoc Ctrl G hoc lnh Grid.
Command: Grid
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <10.0000>:
Cc la chn:
ON/OFF : bt tt li chn trc
Aspect: nh khong cch im li khc nhau theo phng X,Y.
3.4 Snap
iu khin trng thi con chy (giao im ca crosshairs), xc nh bc nhy
ca con chy v gc quay ca crosshairs.
Command: snap
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <10.0000>:
Cc la chn:
Snap spacing:
gi tr khong cch bc nhy con chy l nh nhau theo phng X v Y
ON/OFF: bt tt ch di chuyn con chy theo khong cch chn trc
Aspect: bc nhy theo 2 phng X v Y khc nhau
Rotate: Quay crosshairs mt gc
Specify base point <0,0>:
(chn im chun)
Specify rotation angle <0>:
(chn gc quay)
3.5 Ortho
Lnh ortho thit lp ch v line theo phng ca 2 si tc crosshairs
(thng l cc ng vung gc)
Command: Ortho ( hoc nhn phm F8)
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
(chn bt tt ortho)
3.6 Polar
Ch Polar l m rng ca ch Ortho, cho php v line theo phng 1 gc
cho trc. Nhp gc trong mc Polar Tracking (xem hnh), v d 30o , ta s c cc
ng dn hng 0o, 30o, 60o, 90o,120o,.
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Nhp chut phi vo nt Polar trn thanh trng thi, chn Settings, hoc vo menu
Tools, chn Drafting Settings, ri chn th Polar Tracking
3.7 Ch OSNAP
Osnap (Object Snaping) l ch truy bt cc im c bit ca mt i tng
(hnh) trn bn v. Cc im c bit l: tm ng trn, trung im mt on thng,
giao im cc i tng,Vic truy bt c th s dng mt ln truy bt mt im
(tm tr), hoc gn thng tr bng lnh Osnap.
Cc phng thc bt im:
** CENter
bt tm ca ng trn, cung trn, elip
** ENDpoint
bt im cui ca ng thng, ng spline, cung trn, phn
on ca pline. Nu c nhiu im cui th bt im cui gn
crosshairs nht.
** INTersection bt giao im ca 2 i tng
** MIDpoint
bt im gia ca mt on thng, cung trn, hoc ng spline.
** PERpendicular bt im vung gc vi i tng c chn
** QUAdrant
bt cc im ng trn, cung trn, elip.
** TANgent
bt im tip xc vi ng trn, cung trn, elip, spline
** NEArest
bt im gn vi crosshairs nht.
** NODe
bt mt im (point)
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** FROm
** PARalell
** EXTension
** INSert
chn mt im lm gc ta tm thi v tm v tr mt im
theo gc to tm thi ny.
v ng thng song song vi mt ng thng sn c
ko di cung, on thng
bt im chn ca dng ch
V d:
V P1P2P3
Command: L
Specify first point: (chn P1 tu )
Specify next point or [Undo]: @160,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @-80,60
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C
V P4 P5 P6
Command: L
Specify first point: END
of (bt P3)
Specify next point or [Undo]: PER
to (bt P4)
Specify next point or [Undo]: MID
of (bt P5)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: PER
to (bt P6)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
V P4 P7 P8
Command: L
Specify first point: INT
of (bt P4)
Specify next point or [Undo]: MID
of (bt P7)
Specify next point or [Undo]: PER
to (bt P8)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Thanh cng c Osnap : thay v g cc phng thc trong cc dng lnh, ta c th
dng thanh cng c Object snap gi cc phng thc mt cch trc quan.
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Bi 4.
CC LNH V HNH
Ta c th gi cc lnh v hnh bng cch g lnh Command, hoc nhp chn biu
tng lnh trn thanh cng c Draw
4.1 Lnh RECTANG

trn Draw toolbar hoc g Rectang
Dng v hnh ch nht, c th nhp
Command: Rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
(chn gc di bn tri ca hnh ch nht cn v)
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:
(chn gc trn bn phi ca hnh ch nht cn v)
Cc la chn:
Chamfer: vt mp 4 nh hnh ch nht
Fillet: Bo trn cc nh hnh ch nht
Width: dy nt v
Dimensions: nhp chiu di chiu rng ca hnh ch nht
a) b vt mp
b) b bo trn
c) nt v dy
4.2 Lnh CIRCLE

Lnh Circle dng v ng trn.
V ng trn vi tm v bn knh:
)
Command: Circle (hoc C hoc
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 100,100
(nhp to tm)
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 50 (nhp bn knh hoc c th nhp
chut trn vng v)
V ng trn vi tm v ng knh:
)
Command: Circle (hoc C hoc
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 100,100
(nhp to tm)
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: D (chn nhp ng knh)
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Specify diameter of circle <100.0000>: 200 (nhp ng knh hoc nhp

chut trn vng v)
Bi tp: Dng lnh Circle v Line v cc hnh sau
V ng trn qua 3 im
Command: Circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 3P
Specify first point on circle:
(chn im th nht)
Specify second point on circle:
(chn im th hai)
Specify third point on circle:
(chn im th ba)
V d : v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
V ng trn qua 2 im : 2 im to thnh ng knh ca ng trn
Command: Circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2P
Specify first end point of circle's diameter: (chn 1 u ng knh)
Specify second end point of circle's diameter: (chn u cn li)
V ng trn tip xc 2 i tng v c bn knh R
Command: Circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: TTR
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
(chn i tng tip xc th nht)
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:
(chn i tng tip xc th hai)
Specify radius of circle <56.7248>: (nhp bn knh)
C th gim bt bc chn 3P,2P, Ttr bng cch gi lnh Circle t menu Draw
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V ng trn tip xc 3 i tng

V d : v ng trn ni tip trong tam gic. Cho trc tam gic. ng trn ni tip
tip xc vi 3 i tng l 3 cnh ca tam gic.
Menu Draw Circle Tan, Tan, Tan
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _3p Specify first point on
circle: _tan to {chn cnh th nht}
Specify second point on circle: _tan to {chn cnh th hai}
Specify third point on circle: _tan to {chn cnh th ba}
Bi tp :
Tam gic u
Tam gic u
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4.3 Lnh POLYGON

Lnh ny dng v a gic u (
trn Draw toolbar). C th v theo 3 cch
nh sau:
a gic ngoi tip ng trn
Command: Polygon
Enter number of sides <4>: 5 (chn s cnh ca a gic)
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: (chn tm a gic u)
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]<I>:C
Specify radius of circle: 20 (nhp bn knh ng trn ni tip)
a gic ni tip ng trn
Command: Polygon
Enter number of sides <4>: 5 (chn s cnh ca a gic)
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: (chn tm a gic u)
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]<I>:I
Specify radius of circle: 20 (nhp bn knh ng trn ni tip)
Nhp ta mt cnh ca a gic
Command: Polygon
Enter number of sides <5>:
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: E (chn cch nhp cnh a gic)
Specify first endpoint of edge: (chn nh th nht)
Specify second endpoint of edge: (chn nh th hai)
4.4 Lnh ELLIPSE
trn Draw toolbar), c 2 phng php:
Lnh ny v hnh elip (
Nhp ta mt trc v khong cch na trc cn li
Command: Ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:
(chn 1 u trc)
Specify other endpoint of axis:
(chn u cn li ca trc)
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 10 (khong cch na trc
th hai)
Nhp tm v cc trc
Command: Ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: C
Specify center of ellipse: (chn tm ellipse)
Specify endpoint of axis: (chn trc th nht)
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: (chn trc th hai)
Cung elip
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Trc ht, ta nh dng elip, sau xc nh im u v im cui ca

cung. Cung elip c v ngc chiu kim ng h.
Command: Ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: A (chn v cung elip)
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: (chn 1 u ca 1 truc)
Specify other endpoint of axis:
(chn u cn li ca trc)
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:
( trc cn li)
Specify start angle or [Parameter]:
(gc ca im u cung elip)
Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]:(gc ca im cui cung elip)
4.5 Lnh SPLINE
v ng cong qua mt s im chn. Nhng
Lnh Spline (draw tool
im ny gi l control points. Nu ng spline l 1 ng m th ta phi xc nh
thm ng tip tuyn ti im u v im cui.
Command: Spline
Specify first point or [Object]:
(chn im u)
Specify next point:
(chn im th hai)
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: (chn im th ba)
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: (chn im th t)
Specify start tangent:
(chn tip tuyn ti im u)
Specify end tangent:
(chn tip tuyn ti im cui)
Cc la chn :
Objects: bin ng cong pline thnh ng cong spline
Close: ng kn spline
Fit tolerance: to ng spline mn hn
ng spline cn c ng dng v cc ng parabol, hyperbol, cycloid, spiral
4.6 Lnh ARC
) dng v cung trn. Trong khi v cung, c th
Lnh Arc (hoc A hoc
dng cc phng thc bt im, nhp to xc nh cc im. C rt nhiu
cch v arc.
Cung trn qua 3 im
Command: Arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:
Specify end point of arc:
(chn im th nht)
(chn im th hai)
(chn im th ba)
im u, tm, im cui
im cui khng nht thit phi nm trn cung trn. Cung trn c v
theo ngc chiu kim ng h.
Command: Arc
(chn im u)
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: C
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Specify center point of arc:

Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:
(chn tm)
(chn im cui)
im u, tm, gc tm
Command: Arc
(chn im u)
(chn tm)
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: A
Specify included angle:
(chn gc)
im u, tm, chiu di dy cung
Command: Arc
(chn im u)
(chn tm)
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: L
Specify length of chord:
(chn chiu di dy cung)
im u, im cui, bn knh
Command: Arc
(chn im u)
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E
(chn im cui)
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: R
Specify radius of arc:
(nhp bn knh)
im u, im cui, gc tm
Command: Arc
(chn im u)
(chn im cui)
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: A
Specify included angle:
(nhp gc tm)
im u, im cui, hng tip tuyn ca cung
Command: Arc
(chn im u)
(chn im cui)
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: D
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc:
(nhp hng tip tuyn)
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Tm, im u, im cui
Command: Arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: C
Specify start point of arc:
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:
(chn tm)
(chn im u)
(chn im cui)
Tm, im u, gc tm : tng t im u, tm, gc tm

Tm, im u, di dy cung: tng t im u, tm, di dy cung
Cung ni tip
V cung trn ni tip vi mt i tng va v
Command: Arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (nhn Enter)
Nh vy c rt nhiu cch v mt cung, ty vo cch ta nhn cung . iu quan trng
l ta cn hiu r cc dng thng bo, hiu c cn phi nhp thng s no. Khi quen
th c th dng cch n gin hn bng cch gi lnh t menu Draw.
Bi tp : V cc cung , ng trn
da trn khung hnh vung
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4.7 Lnh POLYLINE

Lnh Polyline (hay Pline hay ) v a tuyn, c nhiu chc nng hn lnh
Line. c im ca Pline:
- C th thay i chiu rng nt v ca tng phn on
- Cc phn on ca Pline to thnh 1 i tng duy nht
- Cc phn on ca Pline c th l on thng hoc cung trn
- L kt hp ca Line v Arc
V on thng
Command: Pline
Specify start point:
(chn im u)
Current line-width is 0.0000
(chiu rng nt v hin ti)
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: (im k
tip)
Cc la chn khi v on thng:
Close
ng pline bi 1 on thng
Halfwidth nh na chiu rng phn on sp v
Width
inh chiu rng phn on sp v
Length
v tip mt phn on c phng chiu ging phn on trc
, nu phn on trc l cung trn th n tip xc vi cung trn
.
V cung trn
Command: Pline
Specify start point:
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second
pt/Undo/Width]:
Cc la chn khi v cung trn
Close
ng pline bi mt cung trn
Halfwidth, Width
tng t nh v on thng
Angle
tng t nh trong lnh Arc
Center
tng t nh trong lnh Arc
Direction
hng tip tuyn vi im u ca cung
Radius
bn knh ca cung
Second pt
nhp ta im th hai v im cui
Line
tr li ch v on thng
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Bi 5.
GHI KCH THC LN BN V
Ta c th gi cc lnh ghi kch thc bng cch g lnh Command, hoc nhp chn
biu tng lnh trn thanh cng c Dimension
Sau y l mt s lnh ghi kch thc thng dng

5.1
Lnh Dimlinear
Dng ghi khong cch gia 2 im theo phng ngang hoc phng ng.
Command: dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: {chn im th nht}
Specify second extension line origin: {chn im th hai}
Specify dimension line location {chn phng ngang hoc ng}
dimlinear
dimaligned
Cc on thng ko di t im A, B (im cn ghi kch thc) c gi l ng m

rng hoc ng ni di (extension line). on thng c 2 u l 2 mi tn, c ghi
km kch thc c gi l ng kch thc (dimension line).
5.2 Lnh Dimaligned
Dng ghi khong cch tht gia 2 im..
Command: dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: {chn im th nht}
Specify second extension line origin: {chn im th hai}
Specify dimension line location {chn pha ghi kch thc}
5.3 Lnh Dimbaseline
Dng ghi kch thc song song. V d
nh ghi kch thc cc on AB, AC, AD nh
hnh v. Ta cn 1 bc m l ghi kch thc
AB bng lnh dimlinear, sau mi gi lnh
dimbaseline cho AC, AD
Command: dimbaseline
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>: {im A
c chn sn, ch cn chn C} Dimension text = 168.64
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Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>:

{ch cn chn D} Dimension text = 220.03
5.4 Lnh Dimcontinue
Dng ghi kch thc ni tip. V d
nh ghi kch thc cc on AB, BC, CD
nh hnh v. Ta cn 1 bc m l ghi kch
thc AB bng lnh dimlinear, sau mi
gi lnh dimcontinue cho BC, CD
Command: dimcontinue
{ch cn chn C} Dimension text = 106.4
{ch cn chn D} Dimension text = 51.39
5.5 Lnh Dimradius
Dng ghi kch thc bn knh ng trn, cung
trn.
Command: dimradius
Select arc or circle: {chn ng trn cn o}
Dimension text = 50
5.6 Lnh Dimangular
Dng o gc gia 2 line.
Command: dimangular
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:
{chn line th nht}
Select second line: {chn line th hai}
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
{chn gc trong hay gc ngoi} Dimension text = 39
5.7 Hiu chnh kch thc
Hiu chnh nhanh : nhp p vo ng kch thc cn chnh , xut hin cc chn.
Ta c th chn vo cc v di chuyn , x xch ty .
Hiu chnh bng lnh Dimstyle: nhp lnh command hoc chn icon trn toolbar.
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Hp thoi Dimension Style Manager xut hin.

Kiu kch thc mc nh l kiu ISO-25
Chn New to cho mnh 1 kiu kch thc ring.
Nhp tn kiu, vd : MyStyle
Khi nhn Continue, xut hin hp thoi New Dimesion Style : MyStyle. Hai th u
tin trong hp thoi l hai th uc hiu chnh nhiu nht.
Th Lines and Arrows: chnh cc ng m rng, ng kch thc v cc mi tn.
Khong cch gia cc ng kch thc song song c chnh mc Baseline
spacing trong th ny.
Th Text: hiu chnh cc thuc tnh ca ch nh mu sc, c ch, v tr,
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Khi tr v hp thoi Dimension Style Manager, chn MyStyle ri nhn Set Current
chn MyStyle l kiu kch thc hin hnh.
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Bi 6.
IU KHIN MN HNH V CHN I TNG
6.1 Mt vi lnh iu khin mn hnh

Gii hn ca bn v c nhiu gi tr khc nhau nn trong qu trnh thc hin
bn v, ta cn phng to, thu nh quan st. Khi quan st bn v, kch thc tht ca
cc i tng trong bn v khng thay i.
6.1.1
Lnh Zoom
Dng phng to thu nh hnh nh cc i tng trong khung nhn hin hnh
(viewport).
Command: Zoom (hoc Z, hoc t View toolbar, hoc t Standard toolbar)
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>:
Cc la chn
Realtime
mc nh ca lnh zoom. Khi thc hin la chn ny, con tr
chut bin thnh hnh knh lp. Gi chut tri, ko ln th phng to, ko xung
th thu nh. Nhn ESC thot.
All
to li ton b mn hnh, hin th ton b bn v ln mn hnh
Center
phng to mn hnh quanh mt tm im vi chiu cao ca s
Dynamic
phng to mn hnh trong mt khung ch nht. Dng chut tri
chn thay i kch thc ca khung . Nhn Enter phng to mn hnh..
Extents
phng to i tng bn v n kh nng ti a
Previous
phc hi li dng Zoom trc
Scale
phng to hnh nh theo t l mong mun: 0.5x, 1x, 2x...
6.1.2
Lnh Pan
Dng ko ngang hnh nh mn hnh, khng lm thay i ln ca bn v.

Pan
mc nh, lm xut hin hnh bn tay ko mn hnh
-Pan
nhp 2 im, hnh nh c ko tnh tin theo on thng ni 2
im .
Cc la chn ch gi c t Menu View: Left, Right, Up, Down : quan st
mt na mn hnh.
6.2 Mt s cch chn i tng thng dng
Ta thng thc hin lnh Select chn mt hoc nhiu i tng khi thc hin
cc lnh hiu chnh hoc bin i hnh hc. Mt s phng php chn i tng thng
dng:
Pickbox
mi ln chn 1 i tng, ko vung chn giao vi i tng
Auto
dng khung ch nht chn. Gi s khung c to bi 2 im
P1 P2. Nu P1 bn tri, P2 bn phi th ch nhng i tng nm trong khung mi
c chn. Ngc li th c nhng i tng giao vi khung cng c chn
Window Polygon (WP) khung chn l mt a gic, chn nhng i tng
nm trong a gic
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Crossing Polygon (CP) tng t WP, nhng chn thm nhng i tng
giao vi a gic
Fence (F)
l ng ct c th gm nhu phn on, i tng no giao vi
ng ct s c chn
Last (L)
chn i tng c v cui cng
Previous (P) chn li i tng c chn ln select gn nht
All
chn tt c i tng trn bn v hin hnh
Remove (R) b bt cc i tng chn
Add (A) chn thm i tng
Group (G) chn nhm i tng to trc
6.3 Gom cc i tng thnh nhm
Lnh Group
Hinh 5.1
Nhp tn nhm vo Group Name, ri nhn New <
chn cc i tng
tip tc to nhm mi hoc OK kt thc
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Bi 7.
CC LNH CHNH HNH
Thanh cng c chnh hnh :
7.1 Lnh OFFSET

Dng to i tng mi song song vi i tng c chn. Nu i tng
c chn l ng trn hoc cung trn, lnh offset s to ra ng trn hoc cung
trn ng tm.
)
Command: offset (hoc
Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>:
(nhp khong cch vi i tng c chn)
Select object to offset or <exit>: (chn i tng mun offset)
Specify point on side to offset:
(chn pha ca i tng mi)
Select object to offset or <exit>: (tip tc hay thot)
La chn Through: thay v nhp khong cch, ta c th chn 1 im m i
tng mi i qua bng cch chn T.
Command: offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>: T
Select object to offset or <exit>: (chn i tng mun offset)
Specify through point:
(chn im m i tng mi i qua)
Select object to offset or <exit>: (tip tc hay kt thc lnh)
Bi tp:
7.2 Lnh TRIM

Dng xn mt phn i tng. on cn xn trong lnh Trim b gii hn
bi cc i tng ct. Ta phi xc nh chnh xc cc i tng ct xn ng.
)
Command: trim ( hoc
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
(chn i tng ct)
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Select objects: 1 found

Select objects:
(Enter kt thc chn)
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
(chn phn i tng mun xn)
(tip tc hoc kt thc lnh)
Vi d : (hnh 6.1) xn 4 na ng trn nm trong hnh vung v xn 4 ng knh.
Ta thc hin 2 lnh trim. Ln trim th nht, chn i tng ct l hnh vung, xn 4
na ng trn bn trong. Ln trim th hai, chn i tng ct l 4 na ng trn
cn li, xn 4 ng knh.
Hnh 6.1
7.3 Lnh FILLET
Dng bo trn 2 i tng, gm 2 bc: nhp bn knh fillet v chn 2 i
tng. Hai i tng c th l 2 line, 1line v 1 arc, 1 line v 1 circle, 2 arc, 2 circle
Lu bn knh fillet phi ln to ng bo.
)
Command: fillet (hoc
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: r
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 10
(nhp bn knh fillet)
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]:
(chn i tng th nht)
Select second object:
(chn i tng th hai)
Mode Trim / Notrim
Khi mode = trim (mc nh) th cc i tng s c ko di hoc xn bt sau
khi fillet. Khi mode=notrim th i tng vn nguyn vn sau khi fillet.
V d: dng offset, trim v fillet to hnh 6.2
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Bc 1: V 4 ng trn bng lnh Circle

Bc 2: V ng trn tip xc ngoi vi 2 ng trn
ln ri xn phn di.
Command: Circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: T
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
(chn ng trn R25)
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: (chn ng trn R40)
Specify radius of circle <40.0000>: 120
(bn knh ng trn tip xc ngoi)
Command: Trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
(chn ng ct)
(chn ng trn R25)
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
(chn ng trn R40)
Select objects:
(Enter kt thc chn ng ct)

(xn phn di ng trn R120)
Bc 3: V ng bo bn di
Command: fillet
(chn ng trn R25)
(chn ng trn R40)
Bc 4: To offset
Command: offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>: 10
Select object to offset or <exit>: (chn cung R120)
(chn pha offset)
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Select object to offset or <exit>: (chn ng bo R60)

(chn pha offset)
Bc 5: Bo 2 ng offset vi 2 ng trn R25 v R40
Command: fillet
(chn ng trn R25)
(chn ng offset)
7.4 Lnh COPY
Dng sao chp mt hoc mt nhm i tng . Ta cn cung cp khong cch gia
i tng gc v i tng copy bng mt vector. Vector c xc nh da trn 2
im c th t. Thc hin cc bc nh sau
Bc 1 : gi lnh copy (c th tro th t Bc 1 v Bc 2)
Bc 2 : chn i tng
Bc 3 : nhp vector
trn thanh cng c chnh hnh )
Command: copy (hoc nhp
Select objects:
(Enter kt thc chn i tng )
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
(nhp im u ca vector )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
( nhp im cn li ca vector)
7.5 Lnh MOVE
Dng di chuyn mt hoc mt nhm i tng. Tng t lnh copy, lnh move
cng i vector khong cch. Thc hin cc bc nh sau
Bc 1 : gi lnh move
Bc 2 : chn i tng
Bc 3 : nhp vector
Command: move (hoc nhp
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: (nhp im u ca vector )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
( nhp im cn li ca vector)
7.6 Lnh ROTATE
Dng xoay i tng. Ta cn xc nh tm xoay v gc xoay. Ch rng hnh ban
u s khng cn sau khi xoay. Thc hin cc bc nh sau
Bc 1 : gi lnh rotate
Bc 2 : chn i tng
Bc 3 : nhp tm xoay
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Bc 4 : nhp gc xoay
Command: rotate (hoc nhp
Select objects:
Specify base point:
(nhp tm xoay )
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]
( nhp gc xoay)
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7.7 Lnh MIRROR

Dng ly i xng gng. Ta xc nh gng bng 2 im, v ch cn xc nh
phng, khng cn bit hng v di ca gng. Hnh ban u c th c gi li
hoc xa tu ta chn. Thc hin cc bc nh sau
Bc 1 : gi lnh mirror
Bc 2 : chn i tng
Bc 3 : nhp 2 im xc nh gng
Bc 4 : chn xo hoc gi li hnh c
Command: mirror (hoc nhp
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line:
(chn im th nht trn gng)
Specify second point of mirror line:
(chn im cn li)
Delete source objects? [Yes/No]:
(chn Y xa hnh c, N gi li)
7.8 Lnh SCALE
Dng thay i kch thc ca i tng theo mt t l chnh xc. Ta cn xc nh
im gc v t l thay i. Hnh ban u s c xa . T l thay i c th c vit
di dng s thp phn (nh 0.5) hoc phn s (nh ).
Bc 1 : gi lnh scale
Bc 2 : chn i tng
Bc 3 : nhp im gc
Bc 4 : nhp t l
Command: scale (hoc nhp
Select objects:
Specify base point:
(nhp im gc)
Specify scale factor or [Reference]:
(nhp t l)
Bi tp:
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7.9 Lnh BREAK

Dng xn mt phn ca i tng da vo 2 im nm trn i tng .
Bc 1 : gi lnh break
Bc 2 : chn im th nht
Bc 3 : chn im th hai
Command: break (hoc nhp
Select object:
(chn im th nht )
Specify second break point or [First point]:
(chn im th hai)
Cch 2 :
Bc 1 : gi lnh break
Bc 2 : chn i tng
Bc 3 : g F
Bc 4 : chn im th nht
Bc 5 : chn im th hai
Command: break
Select object:
(chn i tng)
Specify second break point or [First point]: F
Specify first break point:
(chn im th nht )
Specify second break point:
(chn im th hai)
7.10 Lnh ALIGN
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L kt hp ca 3 lnh Move, Rotate v Scale. Thng c p dng cho cc i tng

xut hin nhiu ln trong bn v nhng vi gc v kch thc khc nhau.Ta cn
nm c khi nim i tng ngun v i tng ch (l i tng trc v sau khi
p dng lnh align)
Bc 1 : gi lnh align
Bc 2 : chn i tng (ngun)
Bc 3 : chn im ngun th nht
Bc 4 : chn im ch th nht
Bc 5 : chn im ngun th hai
Bc 6 : chn im ch th hai
Bc 7 : b qua im ngun v im ch th ba (ch chn khi v 3D)
Bc 8 : chn c thay i kch thc i tng hay khng
Command: align
Select objects:
Specify first source point:
(chn im ngun th nht )
Specify first destination point:
(chn im ch th nht )
Specify second source point:
(chn im ngun th hai )
Specify second destination point:
(chn im ch th hai )
Specify third source point or <continue>: (Enter b qua)
Scale objects based on alignment points? [Yes/No] :Y (c thay i kch thc)
Bi tp : dng lnh Align lp ca 2 cnh.

7.11 Lnh ARRAY
Dng nhn bn i tng theo hnh dng mng. C 2 loi mng: mng ch nht v
mng trn
Mng ch nht
Mng trn
Bc 1 : gi lnh array (mn hnh s hin ra hp thoi Array)

Bc 2 : chn kiu mng
Nu l mng ch nht
Bc 3 : chn s hng v s ct
Bc 4 : chn khong cch gia cc hng v cc ct
Bc 5 : chn gc nghing ca mng
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Bc 6 : chn i tng
Bc 7: nhn OK hon tt hoc Preview xem trc
Bc 2
Bc 6
Bc 3
Bc 4
Bc 5
Bc 7
Nu l mng trn
Bc 3 : chn tm mng
Bc 5 : chn i tng
Bc 4 : chn s lng nhn bn

Bc 6: nhn OK hon tt hoc Preview
xem trc
Bc 2
Bc 5
Bc 3
Bc 4
Bc 6
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Bi tp:
- T mt hnh vung tng trng cho mt phm trn bn phm my tnh, hy v hnh
m phng bn phm.
- V 1 bc cu thang nhn ngang, sau dng lnh array v cu thang 10 bc
- T hnh 1 chic gh da nhn t trn, v bn trn vi 8 ch ngi
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Bi 8.
GHI CH LN BN V
Thanh cng c Text :
8.1 Lnh Mtext

:
vit tt ca Multiline Text. Lnh ny cng c gi t icon
trn Draw toolbar
Command: mtext
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5
Specify first corner: {chn 1 nh ca hnh ch nht, xc nh vng ghi ch}
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
{chn nh cho gc ca hnh ch nht}
Font
Size
Ni dung cn ghi
Sau khi chnh font ch, c ch, ta nhp ni dung cn ghi vo ch nht, nhp OK khi
xong.
Lu : ACAD xem ch cng l i tng nh on thng hay ng
trn nn ta c th dng hu ht cc lnh chnh hnh tc ng ln
ch nh copy, mirror, rotate,
8.2 Lnh Dtext
:
Ghi ch trc tip.
Command: dtext
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 3.0000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: {chn im ghi ch}
Specify height <3.0000>: {nhp chiu cao ch}
Specify rotation angle of text <45>: {nhp gc nghing}
Enter text: Trung Tam Tin Hoc DHSP {ni dung}
Enter text: {nhp tip ti v tr crosshairs}
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Lu : hiu chnh ch, ta c th nhp p trc tip vo hng ch

8.3 Lnh Find
Dng tm v thay th ch
- Find text string : chui ch ci cn tm

- Replace with : chui mi thay vo
C th gii hn tm kim bng Options
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8.4 Thit lp kiu ch bng lnh Style
Nhn New t kiu ch mi
Mt s thng s trong hp thoi Text Style:

- Height : chiu cao ch
- Upside down: lt ngc ch
- Backwards: vit ch ngc t phi sang tri
- Vertical: vit ch theo hng dc
- Width Factor: khong cch gia cc ch ci
- Obligue Angle: gc nghing
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TRUNG TM TIN HC I HC S PHM TP HCM

280 AN DNG VNG Q5 TPHCM

GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

Mt s khi nim hnh hc

V CHNH XC TRONG AUTOCAD

Cc n v o trong AutoCAD - Lnh UNITS

Gii hn bn v - Lnh LIMITS

GHI KCH THC LN BN V

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

Hiu chnh kch thc

IU KHIN MN HNH V CHN I TNG

Mt vi lnh iu khin mn hnh

Mt s cch chn i tng thng dng

Gom cc i tng thnh nhm

CC LNH CHNH HNH

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

Thit lp kiu ch bng lnh Style

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

1.1 Mt s khi nim hnh hc

Hnh tam gic :

Mt s tam gic c bit

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

1.2 Phn mm AutoCAD

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

Mn hnh AutoCAD sau khi khi ng

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

Ty bin mn hnh AutoCAD

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

Thay i kch thc crosshairs

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

1.3 Hnh v u tin

Trn Draw toolbar: click vo biu tng

Trn Command line: g Line hoc L

Trn Menu chnh: chn Draw \ Line

Nhiu lnh v hnh khc cng c cc cch gi tng t

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

Specify next point or [Undo]: chn im k tip

Khi ta nhp im bng ta , phi Enter xc nhn.

Ti Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: nu ta g k t C (Close), im

Hnh bnh hnh

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1

2.3 H ta ngi dng

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GV: Nguyn Hong Hin

Trung tm Tin hc HSP - BI GING AUTOCAD 1