Kha hc LTH KIT-2: Mn Ton p n thi th i hc thng 4/2014

CU P N IM
Cu 1.a
(1 im)
2
2
x
y
x
+
=

- TX: D=R\{2}
- S bin thin: y =
2
4
0
( 2) x
<

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Hm s nghch bin trn ( ; 2) v (2; ) +
Hm s khng c cc tr
- lim ( ) lim ( ) 1
x x
f x f x
+
= = nn y = 1 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
-
2 2
lim ( ) , lim
x x
f x
+

= + = nn x = 2 l tim cn ng ca th hm s

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Bng bin thin

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th


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Cu 1b
(1 im)

im
4 4
( ) : 1 2 ;1
2
M C y M
x
| |
e = + + +
|

\ .
o
o

Phng trnh tip tuyn ca M c dng:
2 2
4 8 8
: 1 y x A = + + +
o o o

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P N THI TH I HC THNG 4/2014
MN: TON

Kha hc LTH KIT-2: Mn Ton p n thi th i hc thng 4/2014


Gi A, B l giao im ca ng thng d vi TCN, TC tng ng nn:
8
(2 2;1); 2;1 A B
| |
+ +
|
\ .
o
o

V I l giao im ca 2 tim cn nn I (2; 1)
AIAB vung ti I nn:
1 1 8
. 2 . 8
2 2
IAB
S IAIB
A
= = = o
o
(vdt)
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Chu vi tam gic IAB l:
2 2
P IA IB AB IA IB IA IB = + + = + + +
( )
( ) ( )
2 . 2 . 2 2 .
2 2 16 4 2 2
P IA IB IA IB IA IB
P
=> > + = +
=> > + = +


Vy
( ) min
4 2 2 | IA| | IB| P = + =
8
2 2 (4;3) M = = o o
o
hoc M(0; -1)
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Cu 2
(1 im)
( ) ( )
3 2
3
1
PT sin 1 sin sinx cos 4 sin 3 cos3
2
4sin 3sin 3 cos3 2cos 4 0
sin3 3 cos3 2cos 4 0
sin3 3 cos3 2cos 4
cos 3 cos 4
6
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
+ = +
+ =
+ =
+ =
t | |
=
|
\ .

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( )
3 4 2 2
6 6
2
3 4 2
6 42 7
x x k x k
k Z
k
x x k x
t t
= + t = + t

e
t t t

= + t = +



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Cu 3
(1 im)
( ) ( )
2 2 3 2
2 2 3 2
2
6 4 24 7(y 4 )
6 7 4 24 28 0
6 7 4 6 7 0
y xy x y x x
y xy y x y x x
y y x x y x
+ = + +
+ =
+ =

( )( )
2
2
6 7 4 0
6 7
4
y x y x
y x
y x
+ =
= +

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Vi
2
4 y x = th vo phng trnh (2) ta c
( )
2
2 2
19 x
x 3x 2x **
3
+
+ =
thy x=0 khng l nghim ca (**)=> phng trnh (**) v nghim


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Kha hc LTH KIT-2: Mn Ton p n thi th i hc thng 4/2014


Vi 6 7 y x = + th vo phng trnh (2) ta c
( )
2 2 2
3x 6x 7 5x 10x 14 4 2x x * + + + + + =
2 2 2
(*) 3(x 1) 4 5(x 1) 9 5 (x 1) + + + + + = +
VT(*) 5, VP(*) 5, x > s
VT(*) 5
(*) x 1 0 x 1 y 1
VP(*) 5
=
+ = = => =

Vy h cho c nghim (-1; 1)

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Cu 4
(1 im)
1 1
1 2
2 2
0 0
2 2
2 2 ( 1) 2 2
dx dx
I I I
x x x x x
= + = +
+ + + + +
} }

1 1
2
1
2 2
0 0
1
2 5
ln ( 1) ( 1) 1 ln
0
1 2
2 2 ( 1) 1
dx dx
I x x
x x x
+
= = = + + + + =
+
+ + + +
} }

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1
2
2
0
( 1) 2 2
dx
I
x x x
=
+ + +
}
t
2
0 1
1 1
1 1
2
x t
x x t
t
dt
dx
t

= =

+ = = =

. Khi :
1
1 2
2
2
2
2 2
1 1
2
1
2 2 2
ln 1 ln
1
1 5
1
1 1 1
2
1 2 1 2
dt
dt
t
I t t
t
t t t

+
= = = + + =
+
+
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
} }

Vy
1 2
2 5 2 2 2 2(9 4 5)
2 2ln ln ln
1 2 1 5 (1 2)(1 5)
I I I
+ + +
= + = + =
+ + + +

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Cu 5
(1 im)
Gi I =
( ) AD SMN , J l trung im ca on MN (do ABC l tam gic u
cnh AB = AC=BC 2 a = v M, N l trung im ca AB, AC nn J l
trung im ca
( ) AE SAD c .Vy J cng l giao im ca (SMN) v (SAD).
Suy ra SJ ko di ct ng thng AD ti giao im I.
T E l trung im ca SD k ng thng
song song vi SI ct AD ti K.
Suy ra AI = IK = KD.
Trong tam gic vung cn BSC ta c:

1 2
2 2
a
SE BC = = 2 SD a =

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Kha hc LTH KIT-2: Mn Ton p n thi th i hc thng 4/2014


AS BS, AS CS nn AS SD
2 2 2 2 2 2
AS 2 3 AD SD a a a = + = + =
3
3
3
a
AD a AI IK KD = = = =










Trong tam gic vung ASD ta c:
2 2 2
3
, . . 3
3
a
SA a AI AD a a = = = , tc l
2
. SA AI AD =
Vy I trng vi chn ng cao k t S, tc l SI AD .
Tam gic cn ASB, M l trung im ca cnh AB nn SM AB .
C BD // SC m SC (SAB) nn BD SM.
Vy SM (ABD) tc SM (MBI)
.
1
. ( )
3
S MBI
V SM dt MBI = A
Ta c:
1 2
2 2
a
SM AB = =
V M l trung im ca AB nn ( ) ( ) dt MBI dt MAI A = A
Li c:
( ) . 1 1 1
.
( ) . 2 3 6
dt MBI MA AI
dt BAD BADA
A
= = =
A



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Cu 6
(1 im)
Xt
4 4 4 3 3 3
2 2 ( ) 2( ) P x y z x y z = + + + + +
Ta c
3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3
2( ) ( ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) x y z x y z x x y y z z + + + + = + +
3 3 3
2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( : , , 0)
x y z y x z z x y
xy yz zx x y z xyz x y z
xy yz zx x y z do x y z
= + + + + +
= + + + + + +
s + + + + >






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Kha hc LTH KIT-2: Mn Ton p n thi th i hc thng 4/2014




2 2 2
2 2 2
2
4
2 2 2
1
(2 2 2 )( )
2
1 (2 2 2 ) ( )
[ ]
2 2
1 [ ]
2
2 4
2 2 2 0 min 0
2 2 2 1; 0
' ' 0 0; 1
2 0; 1
xy yz zx x y z
xy yz zx x y z
x y z
P P
xy yz zx x y z x y z
xyz x y z
x y z y x z
= + + + +
+ + + + +
s
+ +
= =
> = =
+ + = + + = = =

= = = = =

+ + = = = =

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PHN RING (3,0 im)

Cu 7a
(1 im)
Phng trnh ng trn c tm I(1;-2) bn knh R=3
T A k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v ABAC
t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3
IA=3 2
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im A duy nht ng thng IA vung gc vi d
Nh vy
( )
5 1
; 3 2
7
2
m m
d I d
m
=
= =

=

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Cu 8a
(1 im)
Mt cu (S) c tm I(2; -1; 3) bn knh R=5
Vect php tuyn ca (P):
( )
( ) 2;3; 2
P
n =

Vect ch phng ca d: ( ) 3;1;5 u

Vect php tuyn ca (Q):
( ) ( )
( ) 17; 16; 7
Q P
n n u = . =

v (Q) (P); (Q)//d
Gi phng trnh mt phng (Q) c dng: 17 16 7 0 x y z D + =

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Theo bi ra ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2 2
15 66 29 34 16 21
; 5
17 16 7 15 66 29
D D
d I Q
D

= + +
= =
+ + =

Phng trnh mt phng (Q):
17 16 7 15 66 29 0 x y z + = hoc 17 16 7 15 66 29 0 x y z =

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Kha hc LTH KIT-2: Mn Ton p n thi th i hc thng 4/2014


Cu 9a
(1 im
Gi s: ( , ) z x yi x y R = + e
Theo gi thit ta c: 1 ( 2) 3 (4 ) x y i x y i + + = + +
2 2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 3) (4 ) 5 x y x y y x + + = + + = +


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2
2 2
2 ( 2) ( 2)( 1) (2 3)
(1 ) (1 )
z i x y i x y y x y i
u
x y i x y z i
+ +
= = =
+ + +

u l s o
2
2 2
5
( 2)( 1) 0
(2 3) 0
(1 ) 0
y x
x y y
x y
x y
= +

+ =

Gii iu kin tm c:
12 23
7 7
z i = + .
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B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (3)

Cu 7b
(1 im)
ABC lm tam gic cn ti A th A phi nm trn ng trung trc (A) qua trung
im BC l M(3; 1) v nhn ( ) 2; 4 BC

lm vc t php tuyn nn
(A) c phng trnh:
( )
( ) 2 3 4 1 0 2 1 0 x y x y + + = + = .

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V A e (C) nn ta A l nghim ca h:
2 2
6 2 6 0
2 1 0
x y x y
x y
+ + + =

+ =

Gii h tm ra hai im A
1
(-1; 1) v A
2
(
21
5
;
13
5
)
Do
1 2
18
20
5
AM A M = < = nn
1 2
A BC A BC
S S < . Vy im cn tm l A(-1; 1).
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Cu 8b
(1 im)
C A
1
(2; 0; 4) ( )
1
2; 0; 4 OA =

phng trnh OA
1
: ( )
2
0 2 ; 0; 4
4
x n
y N n n
z n
=

C ( ) 2; 4; 0 AB =

phng trnh AB: ( )

2 2
4 2 2 ; 4 ; 0
0
x m
y m N m m
z
=

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Vy ( ) 2 2 2; 4 ; 4 MN n m m m = +

T
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
/ / . 0 2 2 2 2 4 4 0 1; 0; 2
2
MN MN n n m m n n N
o
o = + + = =

.
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Kha hc LTH KIT-2: Mn Ton p n thi th i hc thng 4/2014


Khi :
( )
( )
( )
2 1
2 2
2
8 4 1
; ; 0
5 5 5
2 1 16 4 5
0 2; 0; 0
M m
MN m m
m M A

= + + =

Cu 9b
(1 im)
iu kin: x > 0
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 7
log log 2log 3 0
2
x
PT x x x ( + + =


Xt
2
2
ln ln 2
log 2
2 2
x x x
x x
x
= = = (*)
t:
( ) ( )
ln 1 ln x x
f x f x
x x

' = = ;
( )
0 f x x e ' = = .
Vy phng trnh f(x) = 0 c nhiu nht hai nghim. D thy x = 2 v x = 4 l
nghim ca (*).
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Xt
( )
2 7
log 2log 3 x x = + (**)
t:
2
log 2
t
x t x = =
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
4 2 1
8 7 2 3 6 9 1
7 7 7
t t t
t t
= + + + = c nghim duy nht t = 2.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 2 v x = 4.

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