Bai 1 : Gii thieu chng trnh Illustrator

- AI 11 (Cs1), AI 12 (Cs2)
- La phan mem x ly anh bang vect (khi phong to/thu nho
anh, chat lng anh khong thay oi)
- Chay tot nhat tren win XP.
- Phoi hp tot vi cac phan mem : photoshop, indesign

Bai 2 : CAC THAO TAC C BAN

1. KHI ONG CHNG TRNH
Start > programs > Adobe illustrators CS2
2. KHAI BAO MOI TRNG LAM VIEC MAC NH
Menu edit > preferences > general
- Khai bao he thong o lng : chon muc General >
chon Unit Display Performances > General chon
milimeters. Cac muc khac chon Point.
- Khai bao bo nh phu : bam tiep Unit Display
performances > chon Plug in Scratchdisk > Primary
chon statup, secondary chon o a co dung lng
con trong ln nhat trong may tnh.
- Ok.
3. TAO MOT BAN VE MI
Menu new > new ( phm tat Ctrl+N)
Khai bao Size = kho giay thiet ke
Unit = n v o lng (milimeters)
Orientation = giay doc hoac ngang
Color mode = chon he mau CMYK
Hieu chnh kch thc trang ve:
Menu file > document setup (ctrl+Alt+p)
4. CHON CHE O HIEN TH BAN VE
Menu view > preview/outline ( phm tat ctrl+Y)
- che o preview : hien th hnh anh vi ay u
cac thuoc tnh mau nen va ng vien
- che o outline : hnh anh ch hien th di dang
cac ng vien khong mau to.

5. CHON CHE O PHONG AI :

- Hien th toan trang : menu > Fit in window ( ctrl +0)
(so khong) hoac bam up vao cong cu ban tay.
- Hien th che o kch thc that : menu view >
actual size(ctrl +1) hoac bam up vao cong cu knh
lup. che o nay , hnh anh xuat hien tren man
hnh co kch thc gan tng ng vi kch thc in
ra.
- Xem phong to va xem thu nho
+ phong to : bam vao cong cu knh lup ( hoac gi
Ctrl+spacebar) va bam len vung anh can phong to.
- hoac bam gi va keo re cong cu tao mot
vung ch nhat tren vung can phong to.
- hoac bam ctrl va go dau +
+ thu nho :
- bam cong cu knh lup, gi phm Alt (hoac gi
phm ctrl+alt+spacebar) vao vung can thu nho.
- Hoac bam gi va keo re cong cu tao 1 vung
ch nhat e thu nho vung o.
6. CHON CHE O HIEN TH TOAN MAN HNH
Chon 1 trong 3 che o :
- standard screen mode : che o hien th chuan
- standard screen mode with menu bar : che o hien
th toan man hnh co thanh menu
- full screen mode : che o hien th toan man hnh
(khong co thanh menu)
e chuyen oi qua lai gia 3 che o ta bam phm
F
7. CAC HO TR KHAC :
- hien th thc : menu view > show/hide rullers ( phm
tat ctrl+r)
- hien th khung bao oi tng : menu view> show/hide
bounding box ( ctrl +shift+B). khung bao dung e chnh
kch c oi tng
- s dung cac ng hng dan (Guides):

- hien/tat ng hng dan : menu view > guides>

show/hide guides (ctrl+ ; )
- tao ng hng dan : bam cong cu ang s
dung len mot trong hai thc ngang hoac doc re
vao ban ve.
- Khoa/m khoa cho ng hng dan : menu view
> guides > lock guides (ctrl + alt + ;).
- Chuyen oi ng ve thanh ng hng dan
va ngc lai : menu view > guides > make guides
(ctrl+5). e chuyen ng hng dan thanh
ng cong hnh hoc ta chon menu view > release
guides (ctrl + alt +5)
ng hng dan c dung e ho tr ve chnh
xac. Sau khi m khoa, ng hng dan co the
chon, co the delete, di chuyen bang cong cu mui
ten en, copy bang gi phm ctrl+alt re ng dan
sang mot ben, xoay nghieng bang cong cu xoay.
- s dung li nen : (grid)
o menu view > show/hide grid ( ctrl + )
o cho cac oi tng bat dnh vao li nen :
menu view > show/snap to grid ( ctrl + shift + )
8. CAC BANG CHNH YEU CUA ILLUSTRATOR
- e hien th/ tat bang cong cu ve ta chon window >
tools
- e hien th cac bang khac , ta chon menu window >
bam chon ten bang ( v du color, layer )
- Cac cong cu co cong cu con ben trong se co dau
tam giac nho nam goc di phai cua no. Bam
va gi chuot 1 giay tren cong cu e m ra cac
cong cu con , sau o re chuot vao cong cu con muon
chon.
- cac phm tat :
F5 : brush pallete (cung cap mau net co )
F6 : color pallete ( to mau nen va ng vien)
F7 : layers pallete ( quan ly cac lp anh )

 F8 : info pallete (thong tin ve v tr va kch thc

cua oi tng)
Ctrl - F9 : Gradient pallete : to mau chuyen sac
Ctrl - F10 : Stroke pallete : o day va kieu dang
ng ve, ng vien.
Ctrl - F11: Attribute : the hien cac thuoc tnh in
chong mau danh cho in offset.
Bam Tab e tat bang cong cu cung tat ca cac
pallete hien hanh.

X : chuyen oi chon la gia mau to

(fill) va mau vien (stroke)

Bai 3 : tao cac oi tng hnh hoc c ban

1.RECTANGLE ( M) :
Cach 1 : re cheo cong cu tren trang ve. Khi ang ve
neu :
- bam Alt : xuat phat t tam bung ra 4 goc.
- Shift : ve hnh vuong
Cach 2 :

 ve hnh ch nhat chnh xac : bam cong cu (chuot

trai ) len v tr can ve . mot hop thoai se hien ra
nh sau :
o width : chieu ngang hnh ch nhat.
o Height : chieu cao
o Ok : hnh ch nhat xuat hien tren bang ve.
2.ROUND RECTANGLE : ch nhat bo tron goc.
- tng t nh tren nhng trong khi ve ta :
o bam mui ten len/xuong e tang /giam ban
knh cua goc tron
o hoac khi s dung bang thong so ta chnh
Corner Radius.
3.ELLIPSE (L) : re keo chuot tren trang ve. Khi ang
ve neu :
- bam Alt : xuat phat t tam bung ra 4 goc.
- Shift : ve hnh tron.
Hoac ve chnh xac : bam cong cu (chuot trai ) len
v tr can ve . hop thoai hien ra. Nhap vao Width,
Height
4.POLYGON : ve a giac eu : re cheo chuot tren
trang ve:
- bam shift : a giac thang hng, co canh ay
nam ngang.
- Bam mui ten len/xuong e tang giam co canh.
hoac co the ve hnh a giac chnh xac nh tren.
Khai bao Radius (ban knh), side (so canh)
5.STAR : ve ngoi sao eu (a giac lom): tng t
- bam Alt : hnh sao co cac canh cua 2 nh lien
tiep thang hang nhau, tao thanh ngoi sao eu.
- Shift : hnh sao thang hng.
- Mui ten len/xuong : e tang/giam so canh
(nh) hnh sao.
ta cung co the dung cach ve chnh xac nh tren.
6.FLARE : tao quang sang bao gom : 1 tam (center) , 1
quang sang (halo), cac tia (ray) va cac vong (ring).

Dung tao hieu ng Len flare nh trong nhiep anh

( chup anh trc mot nguon sang oi dien)
Cach 1 : re keo cong cu tren trang ve , trong khi
ang ve :
- bam Shift : e co nh goc cua tia
- Ctrl : gi cho ban knh trong cua Halo khong oi
- Mui ten len/xuong : tang/ giam so tia.
Cach 2: ve chnh xac , ta bam cong cu len v tr
can ve :
Khai bao : Diameter = ban knh tam cua om sang
Opacity : o trong suot
Brightness : o sang
Number : so tia
Longest : o dai toi a cua tia
OK : quang sang xuat hien tren trang ve
7.LINE SEGMENT (L) : ve oan thang . tng t
- Bam Alt : keo dai oan thang t tam ra theo 2
hng oi xng nhau.
- Bam Shift : ve oan thang ng (90 o) , ngang
(180 o), nghieng (45 o)
- hoac ve bang thong so chnh xac. Nhap chieu
dai (length), goc (angle)
8.ARC : ve mot cung
Cach 1: chon cong cu , xac nh iem au , roi re
cong cu en v tr cuoi cua cung
- bam Alt : phat trien chieu dai cung t tam iem
ra theo 2 hng oi xng
- Shift : cung ng tron
- Mui ten len/xuong e tang giam o cong cua
cung
Cach 2 : ve chnh xac , khai bao
o Length X-axis : o dai cung theo chieu ngang
o Type = ng cong h (Opened) hoac ong kn
(Closed)
o Slope = o cong

o OK : ng ve xuat hien
9.SPIRAL : ng xoan oc
Cach 1 : chon cong cu, bam chuot tren trang ve e
xac nh tam cua ng xoan oc, roi re cong cu
en v tr cuoi cua no.
- Bam Shift : ve ng xoan oc co o nghieng 45
o, 90 o hoac 180 o
- Bam Ctrl : e thay oi o xoan cua ng ve
Cach 2 : ve chnh xac , khai bao :
Radius : ban knh
Decay : o tang khoang cach gia moi
vong t trong ra ngoai.
Segment : so cung tao ra (moi vong = 4
cung)
Style : chieu xoan ( theo chieu hoac
ngc chieu kim ong ho)
OK : ng ve xuat hien.
10. RECTANGULAR GRID : ve li nen ca ro hnh ch
nhat
Cach 1: re cheo cong cu e tao ra li
- Bam Shift : khung li co hnh vuong
- Alt : khung li t tam iem ra
- Mui ten len/xuong : thay oi so hang
- Mui ten trai/phai : thay oi so cot
- F : li don xuong pha di
- V : li don len tren
- X : li don qua trai
- Y : li don qua phai
Cach 2 : ve chnh xac : khai bao
- Width : chieu ngang khung li
- Height : chieu cao khung li
- Horizontal Dividders : so cot
- Skew : o don hang hoac cot
- OK: li xuat hien

11. POLAR GRID : ve li bi cac ellipse ong tam

va nhng oan thang hoi tu tai tam cua cac
ellipse e tao ra nhng goc li
Cach 1 : re cheo cong cu e tao li
- Shift : ve khung li tron
- Alt : khung li t tam phat trien ra ngoai
- Mui ten len/xuong : tang/giam so vong Ellipse
- Mui ten trai/phai : tang/giam so oan thang
hoi tu (tang so goc)
Cach 2 : ve chnh xac , khai bao
- Width : chieu ngang khung li
- Height : chieu cao khung li
- Concentric Dividers/ number : so vong Ellipse
- Radial Divides / number : so goc li
- Skew : o dat cua goc li
Chu y :
Tat ca cac cong cu tao hnh tren eu co chung
ac iem :
- sau khi ve xong , khong buong chuot , bam gi
phm Spacebar ; ta co the re cong cu e di chuyen
hnh ve va tao en v tr khac
- sau khi ve xong , khong buong chuot , bam gi
phm dau (~) : ta co the re cong cu e tao them
nhieu oi tng cung dang , co chung iem khi
au. Li dung ac iem nay ta co the tao nhng
hnh v du vi cong cu line va arc
- khi ve chnh xac bang hop thoai , muon phuc hoi
lai cac tr so mac nh , bam va gi Alt , lenh
Cancel se tam chuyen thanh Reset , bam Reset.
Bai 4 TAO OI TNG CO HNH DANG BAT KY
BANG NG PATH
1. tao ng path bang cong cu ngoi viet (pen tool )

cong cu th 3 cot trai trong bang cong cu , phm

tat P )
- ng ve c tao thanh bi nhieu cung lien tiep
nhau.
- o dai cua moi cung c gii han bi 2 iem
au cua cung (goi la iem neo- Anchor point). Hay
goi la nut.
- Tai moi iem neo co 2 tiep tuyen. Hng va o
dai cua tiep tuyen nay ieu khien o cong cua
cung
- Tiep tuyen thang thanh hang ngang : ng cong
mn uon qua nut.
- Tiep tuyen gay goc: ng cong tao thanh 1 goc
nhon khi i qua nut.

Trong cong cu Pen con co 3 cong cu con

(add/Delete/Convert Anchor Point Tool) e ho tr viec
hieu chnh ng ve. Trong thc te cac cong cu
nay khong can thiet , ta ch can s dung cong cu
Pen kem vi 2 phm Ctrl va Alt la u.
Trong thc te , trc khi chon cong cu Pen e bat
au ve ta nen bam qua cong cu chon nh hng
trc (mui ten trang) nh the khi can chnh ta ch
can bam phm Ctrl e tam chuyen thanh cong cu
Chon nh hng. Buong phm Ctrl , ta lai co cong cu
Pen nh trc.
- Neu muon tao mot goc nhon , bam va gi phm
Alt cong cu ve se tam chuyen thanh cong cu
Chuyen oi goc (Convert Anchor Point tool, hnh mui

nhon) cho phep be goc mot tiep tuyen ang co

san e tao ra mot goc nhon.
- Tai iem ang ve, neu gi phm Alt, ta co tao ra
tiep tuyen th 2 theo hng khac va tao ra 1 goc
nhon.
- Gi phm Ctrl (tam chuyen thanh cong cu chon) va
bam ra cho trong e cham dt ng ve.
2. Cac lenh ho tr va hieu chnh ng path
Cac lenh nay tap trung trong lenh path : menu object
> path >
Trc tien, chon ng ve bang cong cu Chon nh
hng ( mui ten trang) > chon cac nut can tien
hanh hieu chnh.
Sau ay la cac lenh quan trong :
- Join ( Ctrl-J) : noi 2 au cua mot ng ve h e
tao thanh ng ve kn.
- Average (Ctrl-Alt-J) : giong thang hang 2 iem neo
theo phng ngang (horizontal) hoac doc (Vertical),
hoac ca hai ( 2 iem neo chong len nhau). e thc
hien lenh nay ta can phai chon 2 nut can giong
hang, moi nut se di chuyen mot na khoang
cach cua chung.
- Outline Stroke : chuyen oi ng vien (stroke) cua
mot oi tng thanh oi tng oc lap c to
cung mau va co cung o day vien (stroke
weight) vi oi tng ban au.
- Offset path : tao ra mot ng ve mi chay song
song va cach eu vi ng ve goc :
+ tr so offset dng : ng ve mi chay song song
va cach eu pha ben ngoai ng ve goc.
+ tr so offset am : ng ve mi chay song song
va cach eu pha ben trong ng ve goc.