ARTICOLUL

Tipuri:
1. Hotarat
2. Nehotarat
3. Zero
1. ARTICOLUL HOTARAT
Are forma unica the
Utilizare:
1.1. Cand substantiul a fost pomenit anterior
!": # see a man. The man is tall.
1.2. Pt. unicitati
!". The !arth$ the s%&$ the 'oon$ the (ible.
1.3. In apozitie )apozitie * +rup de cuinte pt. a lamuri,
!". The poet !minescu
1.-. Cand defineste o categorie
!": The elephant is a bi+ animal.
1.5. u!stanti"e pro"enite din ad#ecti"e
!". The reach$ the poor$ the blind.
1.$. u!stanti" urmat de pronume re%ati"
!". This is the man that loes me. )man * substanti$ that * pronume relati,
1... Cu nationa%itati pri"ite ca o entitate
!": The /omanians
1.&. 'ocumente si perioade istorice(
!": The 'iddle A+es$ The 0eclaration of #ndependence.

1.). 'inastii%e
!": The Tudors
1.1*. Ad#ecti"u% %a super%ati"
!": The best
1.11. +umeraru% ordina%
!". The first
1.12. Puncte cardina%e
!": Turn to the !ast
1.1,. +ume%e de fami%ie %e p%ura%
!": The (ro1ns
1.1-. #nstrumente muzicale daca sunt precedate de -p%a./t0e
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!": # pla& the piano
1.15. Un singur continent
!": T0e Arctic
1.1$. Tari formate din mai mu%te state
!": T0e United tates of America
!"ceptii: T0e Argentina1 t0e Congo1 t0e udan1 t0e 2men1 t0e +et0er%ands.
1.13. Ar0ipe%aguri
!": T0e P0i%ippines
1.1&. Un singur oras
!": T0e Hague
1.1). O singura strada(
!": T0e Hig0 treet
1.2*. Lanturi%e muntoase
!": T0e A%ps1 t0e Carpat0ians
1.21. Toate forme%e de re%ief
!": T0e a0ara desert
1.22. Toate ape%e cu e4ceptia %acuri%or
!": T0e 5%ac6 ea1 T0e 'anu!e
1.2,. Cana%e%e
!": T0e Panama C0anne%
1.27. +ume%e de ziare 8re"iste%e nu( Cosmopo%itan9
!": T0e Times
1.25. +ume%e de a"ioane
!": The Titanic2 the 3l&in+ 0utch
1.2$. :onumente si dotari ce%e!re
!": T0e P.ramids
1.23. Orice su!stanti" care se doreste a fi su!%iniat
!": The 'ar& # see is not the 'ar& # li%e.
1.2&. Toate institutii%e de importante in oras 8cinema; teatru; restaurant9;
24ceptie( gara si aeroportu%
!": The 4ofitel Hotel )e"ceptie: 5enned& airport,
1.2). Institutii%e de in"atamant daca sunt precedate de of
!": T0e Uni"ersit. of Cam!ridge<Cam!ridge Uni"ersit.
1.36. Toate su!stanti"e%e proprii compuse alcatuite din ad#ecti" = su!stanti"
!": The Central 7ar% 8 H&de 7ar%
The /o&al 7alace 8 (uc%in+ham 7alace
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2. ARTICOLUL +2HOTARAT
Are forma unica a care deine an atunci cand cuantul care urmeaza incepe cu o "oca%a
)an e++, sau h aspirat )an hour a+o,.
> Cuantul care incepe cu u a primi a si nu an daca u formeaza singur si%a!a.
9a u?ni?"er?si?t./
-a u?ni?form/
diferit de 9an um:bre:lla;
Aceeasi re+ula pentru cuintele care incepe cu -eu/
A !uropean Countr&
> #n fata lui one aem intotdeauna -a; si nu 9an;
A one hundred dollars bill.
Utilizare
2.1. Cand su!stanti"u% a fost pomenit pentru prima oara.
!": This is a house.
2.2. Ca in%ocuitor a %ui one.
!": A hundred dollars.
2.3. Cand caracterizeaza o intreaga categorie
!": A mana+er is a person 1ho<
2.-. Cand e precedat de -as/
!": # am dressed as a pirate.
2.=. #n propozitiile e"clamatie cand este precedat de what sau such
!": >hat a loel& dress. 4uch a beautiful ni+ht.
2.$. In apozitie
!": ?ohn a friend of m& mother.
2... Cand e urmat de :r.; :rs.; sau :ss. = su!stanti" propriu si nu cunosc
identitatea persoanei.
!". A 'ss (ro1n 1ants to see &ou.
2.@. Cand e precedat de "er!u% -to !e/1 -to !ecome/1 -to remain/ si urmeaza
nationa%itatea; se4; apartenenta po%itica; re%igie sau ocupatie.
!": He is a doctor.
Aou are an !n+lish.
24ceptie( tit%uri si functii do!andite temporar de anumite persoane.
!": He is Bice president of a compan&.
2.). Pentru unitati%e de masura ca in%ocuitor a %ui -per/.
!": Cne hundred %ilometers per hour.
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Cne hundred %ilometers an hour.
2.16. #n fata lui 9little; si 9fe1; pentru a le schimba sensul din ne+ati in poziti.
Litt%e @ a%most not0ing )sens negati" folosit pentru su!stanti"e nenumara!i%e,
!": # eat little bread )Nu mananc paine aproape deloc,.
A %itt%e @ at %east some )are sens poziti" si se foloseste cu su!stanti"e nenumara!i%e,
!": # hae a little mone& on me )Am cea bani la mine,.
AeB @ a%most not0ing )sens ne+ati pt. su!stanti"e numara!i%e,
!": # hae fe1 friends here )n:am aproape deloc prieteni aici,
A feB @ at %east some )are sens poziti si se foloseste cu su!stanti"e numara!i%e,
!": # hae a fe1 boo%s to +ie &ou )am cea carti sa:ti dau,.
,. ARTICOULU C2RO
Dipsa articolului
3.1. 3olosit in enumerare
!": # li%e the boo%s2 flo1ers2 chocolate2 that &ou offered me.
3.2. 4ubstantie le+ate prin and sau or
!": Eie me the boo% and note boo%.
,.,. Parti a%e corpu%ui
!": Eie me &our hand )0a:mi mana,.
3.-. Im!racamintea in re%atie cu corpu% )se prefera adFecti posesi,
!": Eie me &our coat )0a:mi haina,.
,.5. :omente%e zi%ei(
In t0e ? morning
? afternoon articu%ate
? e"ening

At : da1n )zori,
: noon
: midda&
: midnoon nearticu%ate
: ni+ht
: midni+ht
- dus%
3.G. Ade"aruri uni"ersa% "a%a!i%e; %egi )>ater boils at 166 de+rees,.
,.3. A%imente%e
,.&. :ateria%e%e si su!stante%e
,.). Ci%e%e sapt.; %uni%e anu%ui; anotimpuri; sar!atori
,.1*. 'enumiri%e geografice precedate de( La6e; Cape; :ount
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The Alps 8 'ount !erest
,.11. tiinte; o!. de studii; nationa%itati si %im!i
!": >e are /omanians.
# spea% !n+lish 8 The /omanian &ou spea% is er& +ood.
,.12. :ese%e zi%ei pri"ite ca a!stracte(
!": (rea%fast is at seen 8 the brea%fast is on the table.
,.1,. A!stractiuni%e
# +o to school. )la scoala ca studiu,
# +o to bed. )ma duc sa ma culc,.
,.17. :i#%oace de %ocomotie daca sunt precedate de prepozitia -!./(
(& car
(& train
(& sub
Cn foot )pe Fos,
,.15. tructuri para%e%e(
Hand in hand
3ace to face
4tep b& step
Arm in arm
0a& after da&
,.1$. tructuri%e inc0ise 8cap?coada9(
3rom<.to<
3rom sunrise to sunset
3rom ri+ht to left
3rom be+innin+ to end
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