S GIO DC V O TO

BNH THUN
CHNH THC
( thi ny c 01 trang)
K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN HNG O
Nm hc : 2013 2014
Mn thi : Ton (h s 1)
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
Bi 1: (2 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hm s y =
1
2
x
2
c th (P)
1/ V (P).
2/ Cho im Mty thuc (P) v im A(0 ;
1
2
). Chng minh rng khong cch t
Mn ng thng (d) : y=
1
2
bng di on MA.
Bi 2: (2 im)
Cho biu thc
2 2 2
2
2
(x 3) 12x
A (x 2) 8x
x
+
= + +
1/ Rt gn biu thc A.
2/ Tm x khi A = 5.
Bi 3. (2 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 2(m - 1)x + m - 2 = 0 (m l tham s).
1/ Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
2/ Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh. Tm m
1 2
x x 4 =
Bi 4. (4 im)
T im A ngoi ng trn (O; R) v tip tuyn AB v AC n (O), (B, C l tip
im). V ng thng qua C v vung gc vi AB ti H, CH ct (O) ti E v ct
OA ti D.
1/ Chng minh tam gic OCD cn.
2/ Gi Ml trung im ca on CE, OM ct AC ti K. Chng minh:
a/ BM i qua trung im ca OH.
b/ T gic OEKC ni tip.
3/ Khi OA = 2R. Tnh theo R phn din tch t gic OBAC nm ngoi (O).
--------------------- HT-------------------
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HNG DN GII
Bi 1
1/ x -2 -1 0 1 2
2
1
y x
2
= 2
1
2
0
1
2
2
2/
2
1
M (P) M(a; a )
2
e , (d):
1
y
2
= song song vi Ox.
Gi MH l khong cch t Mn (d)
1
H(a; )
2

2
1 1
MA MH a , a
2 2
= = +
Bi 2
1/ 4 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
(x 6x 9
A x 4x 4 (x 0)
x
(x 3)
(x 2)
x
x 3
x 2
x
+ +
= + + =
+
= +
+
= +
2/
2
2
x 3
x 0, A 5 x 2 5
x
x 3 x 2 x 5 x (1)
+
= = + =
+ + =
x 0 2
x
-x x x
x 2
-x + 2 -x + 2 x - 2
*) x < 0, (1) tr thnh: 2x
2
+ 3x + 3 = 0 (VN)
*) 0 < x < 2, (1) tr thnh: 8x + 3 = 0
3
x
8
= (loi)
2
1
y x
2
=
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*) x > 2, (1) tr thnh: 2x
2
- 7x + 3 = 0
=

1
2
x 3
1
x (loai)
2
A 5 x 3 = =
Bi 3
1/
2 2
3 3
' m 3m 3 (m ) 0 m
2 4
A = + = + >
2/
1 2
1 2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2
x x 2(m 1)
x .x m 2
x x 4 (x x ) 16 (x x ) 4x .x 16
4(m 1) 4(m 2) 16 m 3m 1 0
3 13
m
2
+ =

= = + =
= =

=
Bi 4
D
M
E
O
A
B
C
H
K
1/

OB AB
OB CH BOD CDO
CH AB

=
`

)
(so le trong)

COD BOD = (tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau)

CDO COD COD = A cn ti C
2/
a/
0
MC MD OK CD
OMH OBH BHN 90
=
= = =
OBHM l hnh ch nht
BM i qua trung im ca OH
b/
CM MD
OK
OK CD
=

)
l trung trc ca CD
0
KC KD;OC OD
OCK ODK OCK ODK 90
OEKC noi tiep
= =
A = A = =

3/ 2
R (3 3 )
S
3
t
=
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