KTIPIAKH AKOYTIKH - HXOPOTAIA - EAPMOH TOY KANONIMOY HXOMONH

N T, K, T A, A... (, , 2001)
HXOMONH PIN AO THN HXOMONH
M "-, -, -"
,
, ,

.
'O ,

.. . A,
.. , ,
..
.
H

. 'E,


.

OPYBO TO MATIO
MOYIKH
100 dB
OPYBO TO KAHMEPINO
90 dB

HXOMONH ENIAMEOY
TOIXOY IA TO KAHMEPINO
65 dB
HXOMONH ENIAMEOY
TOIXOY IA TO M MOYIKH
60 dB

AAITHH IA HYXIA TO
KAHMEPINO IA
35 dB
AAITHH IA HYXIA TO
MATIO MOYIKH IA
30 dB

1. H
. 'O .
Y 5dB
.
M ( ),
( ),
( ). 'E
:
) ,
)
) .
A
,
.

OPYBO THN AIOYA

EATPOY
100 dB
OPYBO TON XPO H/M
EKATATAEN
90 dB

HXOMONH ENIAMEOY
IAXPITIKOY TOIXEIOY
25 dB
HXOMONH ENIAMEOY
IAXPITIKOY TOIXEIOY
65 dB

AAITHH IA HYXIA TON

XPO H/M EKATATAEN
75 dB
AAITHH IA HYXIA THN
AIOYA EATPOY
25 dB

2. H H/M . O
H/M !
HXOMONH
H . 'E
.

, .
H
, , ""
.. .
H
. H

,

.

.
, , ...

1
3

HXOMON!TIKO %&!TO #A%E#O

HXOMON!TIKH "EY#OPO$H

1
4

A'YNEXH' KATA'KEYH
#!MATIO ME'A 'E
#!MATIO

3
2

1. . 1 A . 2, 3, 4 .
H R,
, :
R = 10 lg P1/P2 (dB)
:
P1 (dB)
P2 (dB)
M (dB) -> deci=, Bell= M.

%&MATIO 'H(H!

%&MATIO EK#OM#H!
HXHTIKH
#H$H

!TA"MH #IE!H! L1 = 95 dB

MIKPO)&NO

HXOMON&TIKO
X&PI!MA ME
E#I)ANEIA
S (m2)

MIKPO)&NO

!TA"MH #IE!H! L2 = 45 dB
%EIKTH! HXOMEI&!H!
TOY X&PI!MATO!
R = L1 - L2 + 10 lg S/A (dB)

A#OPPO)H!H !TO %&MATIO

'H(H! A (m2)
A = 0.163 . V / T

2. H R (dB), .
A , , , , R,
:
R = L1 - L2 + 10 lg S/A (dB)
: L1 , dB, L2
dB, S m2 A
sabs (m2).
H :
A = 0.163 x V/T
: V m3 T s.
O
, +10lgS/A
.
O R
( ),
R', ,
, .

,
,
.
( EOT 370).
K
, , ,
("" ), :
Ln = Li + 10 lg A/Ao (dB)
: Li , dB, A
A = 10 m2

70

M1*&%$ 15cm
Rw = 49 dB

2(3$%*$.- )*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R' (dB)

70
60
50
40

M1*&%$ 7cm
Rw = 41 dB

30
20
100

200
400
800
1600
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

3200

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

O
. H ,
16 16 . 'E,


"" .. 50 dB . 'E R
R' "" ( w weighted =
), :
) Rw
, ,
( 16 100 3150 Hz).
" ", " " , ,
( ).

60

T.456( * ,78*&*.19- 27cm

Rw = 49 dB

50
40
30
20
100

T.456( * ,78*&*.19- 14cm

Rw = 44 dB

200
400
800
1600
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

3200

3. M , . A,
7 15 cm 41 49 dB. ,
14 27 cm, 44 49 dB.
) R'w
, , ,
( 16 100
3150 Hz). " ", " " , ,
, .
A :
A 1, 2 4
6 dB . A
12 14 20 dB.
H :
) 7 8: , 1/3 1/20
, .
) 18 19: 1/2 ,
.
) 33 36: 1/6
, 5dB.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,

d, cm
70
40
30
30
25
25
20
1
18
0.8
15
12
0.6
0.5
15
9
0.4
10
20
6
0.3
15
15
0.2
12
10
8
0.1
6
4
15
2
1.25
10
2
1
0.1
0.1

.
m, kg/m2
1680
960
540
720
600
450
360
113
324
90
270
216
68
56
195
162
45
130
140
108
34
150
105
23
84
70
56
11
42
28
105
14
12.5
70
156
78
8
3

Rw, dB
81
75
59
58
57
57
55
55
53
53
52
50
50
49
48
47
47
45
45
44
44
43
42
41
40
38
37
35
34
32
30
28
28
27
27
23
21
19

3. H (Rw, dB), M K (
).
MONA XPIMATA
, ,
:
)
)

)
.
. O
5 6 dB
.
O :
R = 20 lg fm - 45 (dB)
: f Hz m kg/m2.
M
> 50 kg/m2, :
Rw = 20 lg m + 2 (dB)
: m kg/m2.

YIKO

max

max

min
min

min
max

plexiglass
max
min
max
max

min
min
max
min

YIKO
(kg/3)
E
cL
(N/2)
(/sec)
*10^10
19300
8
2000
min
11300
1.7
1250
max
10500
7.8
2700
min
8900
12.5
3700
max
8800
21
4900
min
8500
9.5
3200

7800
21
5100
min
7800
20
5050
max
7130
1.3
1350

2700
7.2
5200
plexiglass
2500
6
4900

2300
0.77
3500
min
2300
2.6
3400
max
2200
1.6
3000
max
2000
2.8
3700
min
1900
1.6
2500
max
1800
0.77
1500

1700
0.44
1600
min
1500
0.003
100
max
1500
0.003
170

1200
0.7
2400

1150
0.56
2200

1000
1
3500

700
0.2
1500

700
0.46
2700

700
1
2500

600
0.54
3000

600
0.46
2700

400
1
2500

250
0.003
430

120
0.003
430

(kg/3)
E
(N/2)
*10^10
0.003
1500
0.003
1500
0.003
120
0.003
250
0.2
700
0.44
1700
0.46
600
0.46
700
0.54
600
0.56
1150
0.7
1200
0.77
1800
0.77
2300
1
1000
1
400
1
700
1.3
7130
1.6
1900
1.6
2200
1.7
11300
2.6
2300
2.8
2000
6
2500
7.2
2700
7.8
10500
8
19300
9.5
8500
12.5
8900
20
7800
21
7800
21
8800

4. Y, kg/m3
E N/m2 * 10^10.
H (
,
,
) :
fo = c2 /(1.8 cL d sin2 ) ->
cL = [E/(1-2)]1/2 ->
fo = c2 /{1.8 [E/(1-2)]1/2 d sin2 }
: c m/s, cL m/s, d
mm , , E
N/m2*10^10, kg/m3 Poisson.
IA XPIMATA
(),
, .
EPHTIKH KAMYH EIKTH HXOMEIH IOY XPIMATO
O :

1)
2)
3)
4)

2 !"#$%&'
2 !"#$%&'

)EIKTH* HXOMEI+*H* R, dB

12 dB max 20 dB

12 dB

(
$%

12

dB

#
!"

2 !"#$%&'
(
#$%

10 dB

!"
B/
6d

2
fo

3
*YXNOTHTA

fc1

4
fc2

f1

(f, Hz)

4. (fo, ), (fc1, fc2,

), (f1, ).
1) , 6 dB/
.
2) 2
.
10 dB .
H :
fo = 50 [S(1/m1 + 1/m2)]1/2 (Hz) ->
S = E/d ->
: S , m1,m2
kg/m2, E (10^5 x Pa) d (m),
.
H
.
3) M ,
12 dB/.
12 dB
.
2 .
.
4) H
, :
f1 = c/2d = 340/2d = 170/d (Hz)
: c m/s d (m)
.
20 dB
. H
f1.
HMEIAKE KAI PAMMIKE YNEEI TA IA XPIMATA. HXOEYPE
H
.

40

20

30

15
!HMEIAKE! !YN)E!EI!

)R 20
(dB)

)Rw 10
(dB)

10

5
*PAMMIKE! !YN)E!EI!

125

250
500
1000
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

2000

4
6
8 10
)+,-.$/ (01( d (cm)

12

14

5. B R (dB) H
10 mm. O . H
.
6. E Rw (dB)
H .
,
, 60 cm

.
H R
:
R = 10log1/[(f^4/f^4) + (n)] (dB)
: f (Hz) , "" (radiation
factor), n .
O , , S
fc :
= 8/^2 * c^2/(fc^2*S)
:
= 2/ * c/(fc*l)
l .
B

R1-R
2
(dB)
50

=
!R

d
60

=
!R

d
55

=
!R

50

dB
!R

5d

=4

!R

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
5d
0d
5d
0d
5d
0d
0d
=2
=3
=1
=4
=3
=1
=2
!R
!R
!R
!R
!R
!R
dB
=5
!R

!R

=1

dB

"2/"1
10^5

40

10^4

30

10^3

20

10^2

10

10

0
1

10

30 10^2

10^3

10^4

1
Stot/S2

R2
S2

R1
S1

Stot = S1+S2

7. . M R S2
R2. R1 (1) ( )
.
OYKEYA XPIMATA
T .
, . T
(, ).
I .

,
, .
YNETA XPIMATA
T , -, --, . :

.
&
,

. T ,
, . O
EOT 370.

M


) . A
:
->
-> 50 3
-> 10% (3)
->
->
-> 10 2
-> 2,3 .,

) . A :
->
10 20 2
E
O R :
R = L1 - L2 + 10 lg S/A (dB)
->
100 3150 Hz.

!TA"MH #IE!H! L1 (dB)

MIKPO(&NO

%EIKTH! HXOMEI&!H!
TOY X&PI!MATO!
R = L1 - L2 + 10 lg S/A (dB)

%&MATIO EK#OM#H!
ME E'AXI!TO O$KO
V1=50m3
*+,- ./0,1 23450 5+6-7+8 745+89 23+89 :-+ .;6+89

A#OPPO(H!H !TO
%&MATIO 'H)H! A (m2)
A = 0.163 . V / T

E'AXI!TH E#I(ANEIA
ANOI$MATO! S=10m2

HXHTIKH #H$H

MIKPO(&NO
!TA"MH #IE!H! L2 (dB)

%&MATIO 'H)H! ME
E'AXI!TO O$KO
V2=V1+10%m3
++<=+6>0 ?/3/@+1 >82<?;@ 28.@+313A@ 23+89 :-+
.;6+89 B 0 */64,,0,+89 /*C@/@3< 3+D.+89 ?/< B
3+*+5C3020 0.+:</.83;@ 23<9 B*<>4@B<B9

?/3/2?B8/23<?1 /28@C.B</ E</ 30@ /*+>8E1 *,B86<?;@ B3/:=2BA@

8. .
-> 1/3
-> 10 dB

-> 1/3 : 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315, 400,
500, 630, 800, 1000, 1250, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3150 (Hz).

="MATIO
EK#OM#H@

*><.6*+
%.6*(75''2.>)&

HXHTIKH #H$H
KTY#O$ENNHTPIA

*5>)-.>(?)%<
)%><?;'(

*><.6*( C/*5C(
%&'(')%(*()+,'+ -./0+ +1+.)%23 *45-+3
%.6*(75'(83 21(6, Ln= Li + 10 lg A (dB)
MIKPO!"NO

="MATIO
AHBH@

A#OPPO!H@H @TO
="MATIO AHBH@ A (m2)
A = 0.163 . V / T

?4:.>(
-61'(.2.;'
(%./9&3
.>).((%./9&3

5')-16.23
%&.&7>&?)%<
-./0+3

95:.4;-+ .+3 +1(<';-+3 =L = Lno - Ln

9.
, .
E
-> L1

().
-> Ln :
Ln = Li + 10 lg A (dB)
A = 10 2
->
.
-> 4
E

-> (
) L :
L = Lno - Ln (dB)
: Lno =
(dB), Ln = (dB)
->
-> 120200 .
-> 0.5
E
D :
D = L1 - L2 (dB)
DnT :
DnT = D + 10 lg T/To (dB)
: T = . 0.55 sec
E
-> L'nT :
L'nT = Li - 10 lg T/To (dB)
E
-> . O
. '
,
.
) M
-> Rtr :
Rtr = Leq,1 - Leq,2 + 10 lg S/A (dB)

10

: Leq,1 =
(dB), Leq,2 =
(dB).
-> ,
, ,
:
DnT,tr :
DnT,tr = Leq,1 - Leq,2 + 10 lg T/To (dB)
-> 2.
) M
-> R :
R = L'' 1 - L2 + 10 lg 45 cos /A (dB)
: L'' 1 =
(dB), =
->
.
-> 45. E
0, 15, 30, 60 75.
-> L''1
(EOT 370).
H
-> . E
, ,
.

.
-> A- .
-> ,
.
->
L = 10 lg P2/P2O (dB) ()
: P = ,
(=A,B,C,D) P = 20 P .
-> H A- :
LA = 10 lg P2A/P2O (dB) (A)
-> D
:
D = Ls - Lr
Ls = (dB)
Lr = (dB)
->
Dn = D + 10 lg Sfl/Ar (dB)
: Ar = , Sfl =
->

A
O
. O
,
EOT 461.
T
. :
-> dB 500 Hz .
->
.

11

60
1(2$%*$.- )*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R' (dB)

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

70
60
50
40
30
20
100

200

400

800

1600

Rw = 48 dB

50
40

Rw = 39 dB

30
20
10
100

3200

200

800

400

1600

3200

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

10. K A. A, H Rw = 52 dB.
11. H Rw = 48 dB & Rw = 39 dB.
-> ,
dB, Ma Rw :
Ma = Rw - 52 dB

Hz
R' dB
Hz
R' dB

100
33
630
53

125
36
800
54

160
39
1K
55

200
42
1250
56

250
45
1600
56

315
48
2000
56

400
51
2.5K
56

500
52
3.15K
56

5. K A. T H Rw = 52 dB.

60
50
40
100

200
400
800
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

1600

3200

60

6.3

5.3

5.6

1.8

Rw = 65 (dB)
1.4

Rw = 65 (dB)

70

5.1

70

80

2.8

80

90

2.8

90

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

-> 100 3150 Hz.

-> 1/3 ,
, :

50
40
100

200
400
800
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

1600

3200

12. K A. H Rw = 65 dB ( 500 Hz). O

H R dB,
200, 250, 400, 500, 630, 800, 1000 1250 Hz. To
31 < 32 dB. H 6.3 dB 1000 Hz.
) 16/3 2 dB.
) 8 dB.
) Rw dB 500 Hz
.

1(2$%*$.- )*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R' (dB)

80

3*45+&'- ($6*0(
0* 78. 74.2,.8-

70

Rw = 57 dB
60
50
9"<.0($+7( 36$/
0* 74.2,% &.+#.

40

"3*43(&2,%
0"3(9:- &.8;5.

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

1(2$%*$.- )*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R' (dB)

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

12

80
70

Rw = 57 dB
60
50
40

30
100

30
800
1600 3200
800 1600 3200
200
400
100
200
400
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)
13. Rw = 57 dB. H R, dB
. .
A
H :
->
.

80
K($)$*+),)*'-$' .&/0'
'#'&*+12 ,34.'2 +&",)54$)62
1#)" L'n (dB)

K($)$*+),)*'-$' .&/0'
'#'&*+12 ,34.'2 +&",)54$)62
1#)" L'n (dB)

80
70
L'n,w = 58 (dB)

60
50
40
30

125

250

500

1000

70
L'n,w = 58 (dB)

60
50
40
30

2000

125

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

250

500

1000

2000

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

14. K A. , K H K
'H, L'n,w = 58 dB.
T ,
dB, Mi
Ln, w :
Mi = Ln,w - 60 dB.

Hz
L'n,w dB
Hz
L'n,w dB

100
60
630
57

125
60
800
56

160
60
1K
55

200
60
1250
52

250
60
1600
49

315
60
2000
46

400
59
2.5K
43

500
58
3.15K
40

6. K A. T , K H
K 'H, L'n,w = 58 dB.
A
H ( )
.

13

KANONIMO HXOMONH - HXOPOTAIA

TOXO
T

. ,
.
O -
,
. .
APAMETPOI AKOYTIKH ANEH
H
.
H
:
- ,
-
-
-
O Rw, R'w, L'n,w, LAeq,h, LpA .

E H H
H

H


H

Rw

R'w

L'n,w

LAeq,

h
A -
A -
LpA

EO

T
dB
461.1

dB

461.1

dB

461.2

EO

T
R
dB
370.3
R'

dB

370.4

L'n

dB

370.7
370.8

dB
(A)

230

A -

LpA

dB
(A)

230

dB
(A)

229

A -

LpA

dB
(A)

229

7. .
KATHOPIE AKOYTIKH ANEH
'O
.
. K A: " ".
'O - A "
"..
. K B: " ".
'O - B "
"..
. K : " ".
'O B.

14

EIO
KTIPIOY

H :
H
H

5
6
7
8
9
LAeq,h
LpA
R'w
R'w
L'n,w
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB
dB
dB

1
R'w
dB

2
L'n,w
dB

3
R'w
dB

4
L'n,w
dB

54

55

30

25

48

60

45

PAEIA
EMOPIO

52

60

58

52

35

30

55

55

EKAIEYH

57

58

58

52

30

25

60

45

YEIA

57

55

58

52

30

25

60

45

YNAPOIH
BIOMHXANIA

65

40

62

47

(25)

(25)

(65)

(40)

KATOIKIA
POPINH
IAMONH

8. K H - H. K A " ".

EIO
KTIPIOY

H :
H
H

5
6
7
8
9
LAeq,h
LpA
R'w
R'w
L'n,w
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB
dB
dB

1
R'w
dB

2
L'n,w
dB

3
R'w
dB

4
L'n,w
dB

50

60

35

30

42

55

50

PAEIA
EMOPIO

40

65

52

55

40

35

53

60

EKAIEYH

50

65

55

55

35

30

55

50

YEIA

50

60

55

55

35

30

53

50

YNAPOIH
BIOMHXANIA

60

45

60

48

(25)

(25)

(62)

(45)

KATOIKIA
POPINH
IAMONH

9. K H - H. K B " ".
(A B ).
1. O , ,
, , ,

.
2. ,
-

15

. H
, .
3. O 9 .
KPITHPIA HXOMONH - HXOPOTAIA
T -
- .
O
.
K , Rw R'w
. K , ,
Rw & R'w
.
M
(..
350 kg/m2). 'A ,
.

R'w
(dB)
42
43 48
48 52
53 55
56 60

Rw
(dB)
R'w + 0
R'w + 2
R'w + 3
R'w + 4
R'w + 6

10. Rw & R'w

H
.
A :
- ().
- (
).
- (
).
T
R'w (dB).
T
L'n,w (dB).
H () .
A ,
.
T
R'w (dB).
T
L'n,w (dB).
H .
A (, )
.
T A- LAeq,h
-A (dB(A)).
H .
A ,

.
T A- LpA -A (dB(A))
.
K , ,
- - , ,
.
I
.

16

H .
A .
T
R'w (dB).
H .
A
.
T
R'w (dB).
T
L'n,w (dB).
EAXITE AAITHEI AKOYTIKH ANEH
'O
B.
METPHH & ITOOIHH
-
, . A

EOT.

T, s X
A
MEITH LpA,
dB(A)

AIOYA
AKPOATHPIOY
XEIPITHPIO
HXOY
AIOYA
OKIMN
AAMOI
IEPMHNEN
AAMO
POBON
XEIPITHPIO
TIMOY
OYAIE
MAP
PAEIA
IOIKHH
KAMAPINIA
HOOIN
WC
KOINOY
H/M
EKATATAE
I

1.6

0.5

1.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

25

25

25

30

30

30

35

35

35

40

80

WC
KOI
NOY

H/M
EKA
TAT
A
EI

AI
XEI
AI AA AA XEIPI OYA PA KAMA
OYA PITH OYA MOI
MO
TH
IE - EIA PINIA
AKPO PIO
O
IEP PO
PIO
MA - IOI HO
ATH HXOY
KI
MH
BO
TI
P
KHH OI
PIOY
MN NEN N MOY
N
85
70

70

70

62

62

62

62

62

52

62

62

62

53

50

52

62

62

52

52

52

62

62

62

52

52

52

62

62

62

52

52

62

52

52

62

62

70

52

52

52

52

52

52

62

62

62

52

52

52

50

52

52

42

65

65

65

62

55

60

55

55

55

55

11. K -
R'w (dB), LpA dB(A)
X A T s. (O . O
).
O
. ,
.

17

EEXO
O -
. ,
.
O -
.
M
.

25 dB(A). 'A 110 dB(A)
85 dB .


.
E A-.
.
'E,

.
O . O
.
AKOYTIKH MEETH
K ,
) ,
)
) .
?;%#/# I&)@=(#1 A-12)&"5$1.
M'7%&"1 "%6 #-;,<-;")8 $);=>)8 -A3"-;%0:( 917:(.

25

LAeq,h (dB(A))

20

LpA (dB(A))

60

R'w (dB)

!"#$%&'()* +#%(,-()* .-/0"1* H2)-/3&1*.

E452%&"1 "%6 7%# ")/2)8*, 9#":#"#).

40

R'w (dB)

!"#$%&'()* +#%(,-()* .-/0"1* H2)-/3&1*.

E452%&"1 "%6 7%# 9,;"-*, 9#;5$8;#.

45

L'n,w (dB)

1.5

T (s)

A-12)&"5$1.
M'7%&"1 "%6 #-;,<-;")8 $);=>)8 9)8 9#;57-"#% #9, -70#"#&"5&-%*.

!"#$%&'(1 K#()(%0)9)%1'(1 !"5$1 H21"%06* B/-&1* K"89)7-()=* 'H2)8.

M'7%&"1 "%6 0"89)7-()=* 62)8 7%# );%C,("%# 23;/&#"#.
X;,()* A("621&1*.
B'4"%&"1 "%6 7%# #/$)8&-* #0;)#"1;/)8.

12. Y . T
.
) T 1:200
1:100.

- . 'E
,
,
. E
,
- .
)
1:1 1:20 ,
, H R (dB) ,
H Rw (dB)
H R'w (dB).

18

)
,
,


..


E!"#$%&'( A-)*+,#-.), 65 dB
40
40

45

45
0.5

25
60

75

0.5
35

AI/OY0A
MOY0IKH0

45

35

60

25

60

AI/OY0A
MOY0IKH0
60

30

30

40

60

60

KATOIKIA
35

45

27

42

35
45

60

45
35

60

AI/OY0A
1I1A0KA2IA0
25

60

AI/OY0A
1I1A0KA2IA0

45

25

60

1.2

45

60

45

1.2

45

45

45

E!"#$%&'( A-)*+,#-.), 70 dB
35

15. K ,
. T: 60 dB,
42 dB. : 10 15 dB . K
. :
A- 30 45 dB. : 45 dB,
60 dB. M A- 25 75 dB. X A:
1.2 s, 0.5 s.
XEIAMO HXOMONH KTIPIAKN TOIXEIN
HXOMONTIKA MONOKEYA KTIPIAKA TOIXEIA - TOIXOI
O ( ) 20cm 360Kg/m2
H Rw=55dB.
( H M K )
H H R'w=50dB (Rw=54dB),
350 Kg/2
.

19

O :
) M T E M Y K, kg/m2
) M T M E Y K
( ).
HXOMONTIKOI IOI TOIXOI ME PAMMIKH YNEH TN YO APEIN
H
.. 60cm
.
A
.

Rw = 48 dB

Rw = 46 dB

Rw=46dB

Rw=48dB

50
40
Rw=39dB

30
Rw=43dB

20
10
100

800 1600
200
400
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

Rw = 43 dB
)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

60

3200

Rw = 39 dB

60
Rw=48dB

50

Rw=46dB
Rw=43dB
Rw=39dB

40
30
20
10
100

800 1600
200
400
!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

3200

16. () 60 cm.
39 48 dB
.
/

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

35 cm
20 cm
25 cm
20 cm
10 cm
0.5 cm
10 cm
0.2 cm
13 cm
0.1 cm
10 cm
0.1 cm

, cm/

50 / 60 cm
22 / 60 cm
25 / 300 cm
2 / 60 cm
7 / 60 cm
10 / 60 cm
5 / 60 cm
10 / 60 cm
7 / 60 cm
10 / 60 cm
5 / 300 cm
5 / 60 cm

0.2 cm
0.2 cm
1.25 cm
0.2 cm
0.2 cm
0.5 cm
1.25 cm
0.2 cm
1.25 cm
0.1 cm
10 cm
0.1 cm

Rw, dB
79
74
71
69
65
64
63
59
58
52
51
47

13. T H Rw, (dB) H T

( )

20

..
. E H .
H
( )
.
O :
) M A (cm),
) M T E M (kg/m2),
) M T E M Y K (kg/m2) M
) M A A (cm)
) T H Y
,
,
.
IOI TOIXOI
T ,
, , , , , ..
5

w=
,R

60

10

)*
'(

15

&%

dB
53

*!

w=
,R

M!"#$% &%'()*! M!"#$%

K+,+-().+-,%(/
A-.*01)%+

()

'
&%

15

50
40
30
100 200 400 800 1600
7.1*8,4,+ f (Hz)

2#"! &%'()*! 2#"!

K+,+-().+-,%(/
A-.*01)%+

10

80

dB
63

80
70

&)3(,45 H1!)36-45 R (dB)

&)3(,45 H1!)36-45 R (dB)

90

70

2#"! 2cm - &%'()*! 10cm

- 2#"! 4cm, Rw=58dB

60
50
40

2#"! 2cm - &%'()*!

10cm - 2#"! 2cm,
Rw=53dB

30
20
100 200 400 800 1600
7.1*8,4,+ f (Hz)

17. A .
H Rw 10dB
5 15 cm.
18.
. H Rw
5dB 2 4 cm.
/

, cm

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
14 cm
10 cm
8 cm
10 cm
8 cm
8 cm

50 cm
30 cm
15 cm
15 cm
10 cm
10 cm
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm

10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
6 cm
10 cm
10 cm
10 cm
8 cm
8 cm

Rw, dB
100
96
92
92
89
88
85
84
83
83
81
80

14. T H Rw, (dB) H T

K A (O ).

21

, , , .. 'O
. ,
.
.
O
, , . O ,
.
'E,
. E, (
).
HXOMONTIKE OPTE - ANTIOPYBIKO XEIAMO
H , .
, R (dB),
R (dB) ""
. A
( 10 kg/m2),

, ( 130 kg/m2). ,

, . O
:

!EPIMETPIKA "I!#A #A$TIXA

T$IMOYXA$ A!O KAOYT$OYK

OPIZONTIA TOMH
;Y#INH$ !OPTA$
R = 34 dB

%Y##O #AMAPINA$ 2 mm
!#AKE$ YA#OBAMBAKA 70 mm
%Y##O #AMAPINA$ 2 mm

OPIZONTIA TOMH META11IKH! 2OPTA! ME R = 55 dB

&''()*' 2 mm
+'&,-.-'/'0 70 mm
123&. &.4526' /',+54,7/

60

Rw = 55 dB

50
Rw = 34 dB

40
30
20

&''()*' 1.25 mm
'4-845,3+()52, 70 mm
,*. &.4526' 42&2/9*:

125

250

500

1000

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

2000

50
)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

70

<7&, 4+3'=>0 51 mm

Rw = 34 dB

40
30
20

Rw = 24 dB
3(844'(2459 ?7&&, 45 mm

10
0

125

250

500

1000

2000

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

19. H . A

. T
21 dB.
20. H . , 10 dB

.
) .
. 'H
R 5 6 dB. M
R = 45 dB 150 Kg/m2
!. O
.
, , ,

, ...

22

) .
H .
'E, ( ),
, .. ,
, . T

.
) .
,
, ,
:
-> E , 1-2 .
-> H . 'E,

. T
.
-> A- , ,
.
-> A -, - -. 'O
,
. T ,
, , , , ..
-> Y , , , ,
.
-> Y .
.
-> -,

-> A 5 .
, , .
-> K
.
-> M - . O
.
-> O ,
, "", , ,
"" .
E
, , ,
, .
E , , ,
, .
-> M ""
. 'E, ,
,
. M ,
.
)
, 5 + 5 cm
40 kg/m2 15 ,
. E

.
O .
,
. 'E,
. ,
,
: . , ,
.

23

HXOMONTIKA APAYPA - ANTIOPYBIKO XEIAMO

T , ,
. M ,
.

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

50

!EPIMETPIKA
"I!#A #A$TIXA
T$IMOYXA$ A!O
KAOYT$OYK

Rw = 41 dB

40
30
Rw = 32 dB

20
Rw = 36 dB

Rw = 32 dB

10
0

100

200

400

800

1600

Rw = 36 dB

Rw = 41 dB

3200

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

21. H . T
. T

, ( ). T
""
, ( .. 1m).

)*+,&'- H#.*+/0'- R (dB)

70

KATAKOPY1H TOMH
)I23OY 2APA4YPOY
)IAKENO 20 cm R = 55 dB
)IAKENO 10 cm R = 46 dB

%&'() '*+,-.+/
%&,012/ 20 cm

60
Rw = 50 dB

!EPIMETPIKA
"I!#A #A$TIXA
T$IMOYXA$ A!O
KAOYT$OYK

50
Rw = 46 dB

40
%&'() '*+,-.+/
%&,012/ 10 cm

30
20
100

200

400

800

1600

3200

!"#$%&'&( f (Hz)

22. H . T
.
. H 4 dB
10 20 cm.
O
, ,
, ( ). O

:
->
,
.
->
->
-> 7 cm , o
-> (.. 3 5 mm),

24

-> , ,

-> 10 cm ,
,

-> ,
, ..
->
-> (,
,
), ,
.

, , , ,
, , ..
(- )
, 15 cm Rw>65dB
, , ,
, ..
..
, ,
, , , ,
, 2

15. .
AYNEXH KATAKEYH
'E
. M ,
, , . ,
50 55 dB . A
, ,
.
($&$%("/$%&'(3 $%/*-8"'$
($' ,816*9%, %9#,*:%"9*
"#$%&'() $*$+&,-*, ."/01+123
0'4#)
4$+)7/+$

0'4#-5
46+&"5

0'4#)
4$+)7/+$

0'4#-5 46+&"5

215 &1;815 4)*9 %&1

4#9&6 0)4"01
%9#,*:%"'5

"#$%&'() $*$+&,-*, ."/01+123

0'4#)
4$+)7/+$

0'4#-5
46+&"5

0'4#)
4$+)7/+$

0'4#-5 46+&"5

4#9&6 0)4"01
TOMH

$*&'(+$0$%'(6

KATO!H

23. A ( )
.

25

H
( ), ,
:
)
O , .
'E,
. O
, .

,
-

T , ,
..


,
, - ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
,
T -,
.

16. .
) -
T ,
. T
. T
. O .
) -
O , , ,
T, L .. , ,
..
, . H
, ..

,
-

, , , ..


, , ,
..
O , , ,
T, L .. ,
, ..
H
, ..

17. .
)
O . 'O
, .. ,
,
. K

, , ,
..

>15 cm
, , ,
, ,
, ()
,

26

, , . 'O

18. .
) .
K . A .
T
. T . T

.

, , ,
..

, >15 cm
, , ,
, ,
,
H , ..
,

19. .