Chapter 1 Introduction to Animal Reproduction

Reproduction
oBegins in the embryo
oPuberty
oReproductive behavior and copulation
oFertilization
oevelopment o! early embryo
oImplantation
Reproductive Physiology
oAnimal "ciences
oAndrology
o#heriogenology
o$ynecology
o%bstetrics
&odern Reproductive Biology '1()) present*
o $onads and production o! steroids
o +ypothalamic pituitary a,is
o Female cyclicity
o evelopment o! RIA
oesire to manipulate reproductive processes
Reproduction - Function
oPerpetuation o! the species
o#o provide !ood
o$enetic improvement
o Arti!icial insemination
o Cryopreservation o! semen
o .mbryo trans!er
o .tc/
"cienti!ic &ethod
Anatomical planes and directions
#ransverse plane
orsal Plane
o&idsagittal plane
o"agittal plane
irectional #erms
Are precise and brie!
For most o! them there is a correlative term that means the opposite
o0entral 1 orsal

oCranial 1 Caudal

o&edial 1 2ateral

oPro,imal 1 istal

#ypes o! #issues in the +uman Body

o.pithelial tissue
oConnective tissue
o&uscle tissue
o3ervous tissue
Classi!ication o! .pithelium
o &any di!!erent types o! epithelial tissue
Classi!ied according to t4o criteria
o 3umber o! layers o! cells
o "hape o! the cells
Classi!ication o! .pithelium
oFirst name o! tissue indicates 5 o! cell layers
o Simple one layer o! cells
o Stratified more than one layer
o2ast name describes cell shape
o Squamous irregular plates
o Cuboidal cells as 4ide as tall6 li7e a cube
o Columnar cells are taller than 4ide li7e columns
#ypes o! epithelium
o"imple s8uamous epithelium
o"imple cuboidal epithelium
o"imple columnar epithelium
o"trati!ied s8uamous epithelium
o"trati!ied cuboidal epithelium
o"trati!ied columnar epithelium