Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN

CHNG 1
LM QUEN VI PHN MM ORIGIN
I. P!" #$# O%&'&"
1. K(& "&)#
Origin l phn mm h tr cho cc k s v cc nh khoa hc phn tch d li!" #$ng
cch th hi!n tr%n cc d&ng ' th()
*. C(+ ,-" "."' +/0 1!" #$#
C(+ 23 4&5# +/0 1!" #$#*
a) +, d-ng m.t cch d/ dng v0i giao di!n ' ha v cc ki" c,a s1 con)
#) 2rao 1i d li!" d/ dng v0i nhi" phn mm 3, l4 d li!" 5Excel, Matlab,
Ladview67)
8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
c) 9in th( d li!" cn phn tch d0i cc d&ng ' th( 5:raph7 khc nha" m.t
cch linh ho&t mm d;o) <c d li!" n= c> th c l?= t@ nhi" ng"'n d
li!" khc nha")
d) 2A .ng cBp nhBt cc gi tr(
C) 9 tr lBp trDnh tr%n ngEn ng < ch"Fn 5GH+I <7)
J) 9 tr tr"=n thEng thEng K"a c1ng <OL
P6# 7& 89 :;"' 1!" #$#*
9i!n na= c> khoMng NOO cEng t= tr%n ton c" s, d-ng phn mm Origin tr%n r?t nhi"
cc lPnh vAc khc nha")
II. M<& ,%2="' >?# 7&)+ +/0 O%&'&"
1. K<"' '&0" >?# 7&)+ +/0 O%&'&"
0. M@"38 7? +(+ >)" ,%A" ,0" #@"3
2hanh mCn" cQa Origin c"ng c?p cc l!nh thAc hi!n cc thao tc tr%n c,a s1 ang ho&t
.ng 5c,a s1 m thanh ti%" sng7 v thAc hi!n cc thao tc ch"ng nh l mR tBp tin tr
giSp hoTc #Bt hin th( m.t thanh cEng c-) 2hanh mCn" tha= 1i khi c,a s1 ang ho&t .ng
tha= 1i) U d-*
<,a s1 ang ho&t .ng l Vork+hCCt 5#Mng #i"7 thD thanh mCn" l*
W
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<,a s1 ang ho&t .ng l c,a s1 :raph 5' th(7 thD thanh mCn" sX hi!n l%n nh sa"*
2rong mi mCn" con thD cc l!nh cYng tha= 1i v0i t@ng Zi tng c,a s1) U d- mCn"
phn tch ' th( B"0>C8&8 Zi v0i c,a s1 VorkshCCt l nh sa"*
[Zi v0i c,a s1 G%01 l
\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
Origin c"ng c?p W c?p . mCn"] n> sX K"=^t (nh sZ lng cc l!nh c> s_n tr%n thanh
mCn") LTc (nh Origin c"ng c?p mCn" = Q] c> nghPa l t?t cM cc l!nh tr%n mCn" c> s_n
" c hin th() 2"= nhi%n Origin cYng a ra m`c mCn" rSt gn] n> c"ng c?p sZ lng
l!nh tr%n mCn" t han nh$m thAc thi cc thao tc ca #Mn) [ kch ho&t mCn" rSt gn n= lAa
chn DE%#0,FM@"3FSE%, M@"38G hin th( mCn" = Q thD ta chn DE%#0,FM@"3FD3>>
M@"38.
L.t sZ cc l!nh tr%n mCn" c> s, d-ng phm tbt k^t hp] cc phm tbt th hi!n #%n pha
#%n phMi cQa l!nh) U d- mR c,a s1 HE%I8@@, ta chn <2cd e fN)
L.t sZ l!nh l&i c gi nhanh #$ng nSt #i" tng hDnh Mnh #itmap pha #%n tri l!nh)
gi" tng hDnh Mnh n= chh ra l!nh cQa mCn" v cYng l nSt l!nh tr%n thanh cEng c-)
J. C(+ ,0" +<"' +; TEE>J0%
Origin c"ng c?p cc nSt thanh cEng c- cho nhng l!nh mCn" thing 3"=%n c s,
d-ng) <Yng nh v0i cc l!nh tr%n thanh mCn"] m.t sZ thanh cEng c- chh kch ho&t khi c> c,a
s1 thch hp ho&t .ng) 2h%m na] thanh cEng c- djng cho nhi" lo&i c,a s1 c> th ch`a nSt
l!nh mang nhi" ch`c nkng] mi ch`c nkng tang `ng v0i m.t c,a s1 ang ho&t .ng)
l
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mhi khRi .ng Origin ln " ti%n cc thanh cEng c- c> s_n l cc thanh S,0":0%:]
G%01] DE%#0,] S,C>@] TEE>8 v *K G%018) U d0i = ta sX tDm hi" t@ng thanh cEng
c-*
n T0" S,0":0%:
<"ng c?p cc thao tc mR] ghi] t&o prooCct ha= c,a s1 v nhBp d li!"5import7 d&ng
G+<II) H> cYng c"ng c?p cc thao tc ch"ng Zi v0i c,a s1 nh l thao tc in] thao tc nhn
Ei] lm tai cc c,a s1) 2hanh cEng c- n= c"ng c?p cc nSt mR c,a s1 P%EL@+,
EM1>E%@%] c,a s1 R@83>, LE'] c,a s1 S+%&1, v c,a s1 CE:@ N3&>:@%) H> cYng c"ng c?p m.t
nSt l!nh tj= chn chang trDnh v m.t nSt l!nh th%m c.t vo porkshCCt)
n T0" +<"' +; G%01
2hanh cEng c- n= s, d-ng cho c,a s1 G%01 v L0CE3, ang ho&t .ng) H> c"ng c?p
cc nSt l!nh ph>ng to] th" nhq] Tt l&i th l! cc tr-c hin th( ton #. d li!") H> c"ng
c?p cc nSt l!nh hin th( d li!" vX tr%n nhi" l0p] hin th( cc l0p d0i nhi" c,a s1 v nSt
l!nh g.p c,a s1) <c nSt l!nh la#Cling c> s_n djng cho vi!c chS giMi v th hi!n gi tr( thii
gian)
n T0" +<"' +; 4O" :6"' DE%#0,
2hanh cEng c- c kch ho&t khi m.t Zi tng nhrn k4 tA ang c mR] n> c"ng c?p
cc nSt l!nh (nh d&ng k tA) [i" khin m" sbc #$ng thanh cEng c- +t=lC)
Ch * nSt l!nh :rCCk djng cho ki" Jont +=m#ol) [ s, d-ng nSt l!nh n= cho cc
lo&i Jont khc] chn TOOLSFO1,&E"8 mR h.p tho&i Options) dAa chn ta# T@M, DE",8 v
sa" > lAa chn Jont t@ danh sch :rCCk)
n T0" +<"' +; S,C>@
N
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2hanh cEng c- n= c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh lm vi!c v0i nhrn k tA] hoTc cc chS giMi khc
c chn) H> c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh thi^t lBp ing] m" trMi] ki" cch v cs im)
2hanh cEng c- n= cYng djng chhnh s,a cc Tc tnh cQa ing thtng] #i" tng] c.t
v thanh vX)
n T0" +<"' +; TEE>8
2hanh cEng c- c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh lm vi!c v0i k4 tA] ing mYi t%n] ing thtng v
cc chS giMi khc) H> cYng c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh mR r.ng vjng cQa ' th(] cc nSt l!nh c
cc v( tr u]v5v w Zi v0i ' th( \x hoTc ' th( 'ng m`c7 tr%n trang y v gi tr(
u]v5v w7 cho v( tr cQa im d li!" y cYng c> th (nh nghPa ra m.t vjng d li!"
) Hgoi ra m.t nSt l!nh c"ng c?p vX d li!" )
Ch * n^" hin th( m.t hDnh Mnh d&ng ma trBn] c> th th hi!n trong m.t vjng hDnh ch
nhBt #Ri nSt l!nh ) <i n= cho phzp lAa chn m.t vjng cbt] sao chzp] hoTc nhn Ei
Zi tng) H>i c i" khin #Ri TEE>FSEH TEE>8 08 ROI)
n T0" +<"' +; *K G%01
2hanh cEng c- n= lm vi!c v0i c,a s1 PE%I8@@,] EM+@> v G%01 ang kch ho&t) H>
c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh cho cc m{" ' th( Wx n>i ch"ng v th%m vo m{" ' th( tj= chhnh)
n T0" +<"' +; E:&,
|
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2hanh cEng c- n= c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh cbt] sao chzp] dn d li!")
n T0" +<"' +; *K G%018 EM,@":@:
[= l thanh cEng c- vX ' th( Wx mR r.ng] n> c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh cho cc m{" ' th(
Wx m khEng c> tr%n thanh cEng c- Wx :raphs)
n T0" +<"' +; QK G%018
2rong > W nSt l!nh cho ' th( d&ng uvw ] l nSt l!nh cho ' th( d&ng uvv
] cc nSt l!nh dnh cho ma trBn
v nSt l!nh c"Zi cjng djng vX Mnh
)
n T0" +<"' +; QK RE,0,&E"
2hanh cEng c- n= djng K"a= ' th( v tha= 1i cc g>c K"an st Zi v0i ' th( \x)
H> chh ho&t .ng Zi v0i ' th( \x)
n T0" +<"' +; PE%I8@@, K0,0
}
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2hanh cEng c- n= lm vi!c v0i cc Zi tng d li!" tr%n porkshCCt) H> c"ng c?p cc
nSt l!nh thZng k% cc c.t hoTc cc hng cQa d li!"] sbp 3^p] s, d-ng cc ch`c nkng thi^t
lBp gi tr( c.t v tnh ton ch"=n 1i d li!"] cBp nhBt gi tr( cc c.t v in cc c.t v0i sZ
hng hoTc sZ ng{" nhi%")
n T0" +<"' +; CE>3#"
2hanh cEng c- n= lm vi!c v0i Zi tng c.t c chn tr%n c,a s1 porkshCCt) <"ng
c?p nSt l!nh thi^t lBp c.t chh (nh v di ch"=n c.t)
n T0" +<"' +; L0CE3,
2hanh cEng c- n= lm vi!c v0i c,a s1 da=o"t) H> c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh th%m Zi tng
' th( hoTc #Mng #i" porkshCCts t0i trang la=o"t)
n T0" +<"' +; M08I
2hanh cEng c- n= lm vi!c v0i c,a s1 porkshCCt hoTc c,a s1 graph ang kch ho&t) H>
c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh chC d?" d li!" t@ phn tch)
n T0" +<"' +; OJL@+, E:&,
2hanh cEng c- n= lm vi!c v0i cc Zi tng chS giMi c chn tr%n c,a s1 ang ho&t
.ng hoTc khi nhi" Zi tng c chn tr%n c,a s1 la=o"t) <c nSt l!nh djng ckn l cc
Zi tng c chn > v c> th tha= 1i th` tA sbp 3^p cc Zi tng >) <c nSt l!nh
~
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
c c"ng c?p t0i m.t nh>m cc Zi tng] vD vB= c> th di ch"=n hoTc ckn l cM nh>m)
2h%m na cc nSt l!nh tha= 1i cc Zi tng c sbp 3^p li%n K"an t0i d li!" vX)
n T0" +<"' +; B%%EH
2hanh cEng c- n= lm vi!c v0i cc ing thtng hoTc ing mYi t%n c chn) H>
c"ng c?p cc nSt l!nh ckn l nhi" ing hoTc nhi" arrop v tj= chhnh " mYi t%n)
[ th%m vo ha= #q i cc nSt l!nh tr%n cc thanh cEng c- mTc (nh] chn
V&@HFTEE>J0%8 tha= 1i)
[ t&o m.t thanh cEng c- m0i vo V&@HFTEE>J0%8 sX hi!n ra c,a s1
<hn N@H

Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN

+. C(+ I&53 +90 8R
Origin c"ng c?p m.t sZ ki" c,a s1 hin th(] phn tch v trDnh chi^" d li!") Hhng
c,a s1 n= #ao g'm PE%I8@@,] M0,%&M] EM+@> HE%IJEEI] G%01] L0CE3, 10'@ v NE,@8)
n C90 8R HE%I8@@,
<h`c nkng chnh cQa c,a s1 porkshCCt l K"Mn l4 v t1 ch`c d li!"] 'ng thii c"ng c?p
cc cEng c- s, d-ng] khMo st] thZng k%] phn tch v vX ' th( t@ d li!" tr%n porkshCCt)
<c c.t trong porkshCCt K"an h! v0i nha" #Ri tr-c chh (nh vX 5nh l c.t tr-c u] c.t tr-c v7
v v( tr cQa chSng) Ui!c chh (nh n= sX K"=^t (nh d li!" c vX nh th^ no)
U d- ta c> #Mng d li!" sa"*
2rong > ta th?= c.t G v g t&o thnh m.t cTp uv] c.t < v x hoTc c.t < v t&o t&o
m.t cTp uv na) <hn nSt vX ' th( Wx nh l nSt dinC +=m#ol ta c> hDnh sa"*
8O
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
n C90 8R G%01
<,a s1 G%01 5' th(7 l nai ch`a v nai chhnh s,a cc ' th( c t&o) Li m.t c,a s1
' th( ch`a m.t trang chhnh s,a an) 2rang n= giZng nh l phn nn cho cc Zi tng '
th( khc nha" #ao g'm cc l0p] cc tr-c] chS giMi v d li!" vX)
<> nhi" cch t&o ' th( trong > phang th`c d/ dng nh?t l l?= d li!" t@
porkshCCt v chn m.t ki" ' th( t@ mCn" P>E, hoTc t@ thanh cEng c- P>E, vX) H^" r c>
c,a s1 ' th( r'i] c> th chn v kzo d li!" t@ porkshCCt vo trong c,a s1 ' th() x0i =
l hDnh Mnh ' th( v0i nhi" l0p d li!")
88
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
n C90 8R L0CE3, P0'@
<,a s1 da=o"t agC l m.t #Mng trDnh #= cc ' th( v cc porkshCCt c t&o tr%n
cc c,a s1 khc) 2a c> th th%m v sbp 3^p nhng hDnh Mnh ' th( v porkshCCt tr%n m.t
trang la=o"t cYng nh l cc Zi tng k4 tA v chS giMi khc) 9Dnh d0i = l giao di!n
m.t trang da=o"t agC)
8W
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
n C90 8R EM+@> PE%IJEEI
3cCl l m.t c,a s1 nhBp li!" giZng nh porkshCCt) v%" c" 3cCl phMi l phi%n #Mn t@
})O trR l%n) UX ' th( t@ d li!" 3cCl cYng giZng nh l vX ' th( t@ d li!" porkshCCt) U0i
c,a s1 ' th( r mR ta c> th kzo thM d li!" t@ 3cCl pork#ook sang c,a s1 ' th( t&o '
th()
n C90 8R #0 ,%S"
8\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
La trBn hin th( m.t data sCt an ch`a gi tr( w) 2ha= vD hin th( d li!" nh m.t c.t
trong porkshCCt] ma trBn hin th( d li!" thCo chi" c (nh v( #Ri cc hng v cc c.t)
La trBn l sA nh 3& t"=^n tnh tr-c u #Ri cc c.t v tr-c v #Ri cc hng) LTc (nh sZ hng]
sZ c.t hin th( trong ti%" hng v c.t) [ hin th( cc gi tr( tr-c u v v] chn V&@HF
SEH TY) 9Dnh Mnh d0i th hi!n gi tr( ma trBn tr-c u v tr-c v)
Origin c"ng c?p m.t sZ phang th`c ch"=n 1i t@ d li!" tr%n porkshCCt sang d&ng ma
trBn) <hSng #ao g'm* :&%@+, +E"7@%8&E"] *K J&""&"'] +E"7@%,&"' %@'3>0% TYU :0,0] v
+E"7@%,&"' %0":E# TYU :0,0 38&"' '%&::&"') <c phang th`c ch"=n 1i n= c> s_n
trong mCn" con E:&,FCE"7@%, ,E M0,%&M)
mhi d li!" ma trBn ang c mR] ta c> th t&o c ' th( \x] ' th( # mTt] ' th(
'ng m`c v ' th( d&ng hDnh Mnh)
n C90 8R NE,@8
<,a s1 c> th chh ch`a cc k4 tA v chh nh$m m-c ch c"ng c?p th%m thEng tin)
n C90 8R V3W" >X P%EL@+, EM1>E%@%
8l
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<,a s1 K"Mn l4 rooCct 3plorCr l cEng c- h tr t1 ch`c m.t rooCct) H> Tc #i!t c> ch
khi ang lm vi!c v0i prooCct) 2a cYng c> th s, d-ng c,a s1 n= pht trin c?" trSc m.t
th m-c K"Mn l4 cc c,a s1 trong prooCct) H> cYng c> th s, d-ng i" khin hin th(
trong khEng gian lm vi!c)
[ t&o m.t th m-c m0i] kch phMi ch".t vo phn c= K"Mn l4 th m-c v chn N@H
DE>:@%. mhi r t&o m.t ha= nhi" th m-c con] ta c> th di ch"=n c,a s1 gia cc YE>:@%8)
2h%m na th%m v di ch"=n cc th m-c] rooCct 3plorCr cYng i" khin cc hin
th( trong khEng gian lm vi!c) LTc (nh] chh nhng c,a s1 trong rooCct 3plorCr ang R
tr&ng thi kch ho&t m0i hin th( trong khEng gian lm vi!c)
[ i" khin cc c,a s1 hin th( trong khEng gian lm vi!c] kch phMi ch".t tr%n rooCct
3plorCr hoTc phMi ch".t vo khoMng trZng tr%n pha tri cQa rooCct 3plorCr) <hn V&@HF
V&@H ME:@ tha= 1i ch^ . hin th()
+a" khi t1 ch`c cc c,a s1 trong nhi" th m-c] h.p tho&i tDm ki^m rooCct 3plorCrs
find sX giSp tDm ki^m cc c,a s1 n= trong prooCct) [ mR h.p tho&i] kch ch".t phMi vo
P%EL@+, EM1>E%@% YE>:@%) <hn D&":) H^" khEng chbc v( tr c,a s1 n$m R " trong c?" tr-c
rooCct 3plorCr] kch phMi ch".t l%n phn chnh cQa th m-c prooCct v chn D&":)
8N
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
HSt tr%n thanh S,0":0%: djng Fn hi!n c,a s1 P%EL@+, EM1>E%@%)
n C90 8R R@83>, LE'
Origin tA .ng ch"=n h" h^t k^t K"M i" chhnh v phn tch t0i c,a s1 cCs"lt dog)
2rong h" h^t cc tring hp] khi k^t K"M c 3"?t ra c,a s1 cCs"lt dog] n> mR m.t cch
tA .ng) 2"= nhi%n] >ng hoTc mR c,a s1 cCs"lt dog #$ng ta=] kch vo nSt tr%n
thanh cEng c- +tandard) LR v >ng c,a s1 cCs"lt dog chh cn i" khin tr&ng thi hin th(
cQa n>) m^t K"M khEng #( m?t khi >ng c,a s1 n= vo)
Li m.t k^t K"M trong c,a s1 cCs"lts dog #ao g'm phi^" ng=thng] t%n c,a s1] con sZ
ng= thng] cc ki" tnh ton phn tch v k^t K"M)
<> th kch ch".t phMi vo c,a s1 cCs"lts dog mR mCn" rSt gn v0i cc l!nh sao
chzp] in] 3>a s&ch v hin th( th%m vo k^t K"M)
8|
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
n C90 8R CE:@ N3&>:@%
HgEn ng lBp trDnh trong Origin c gi l Origin <) Origin < c h tr gn nh
hon ton c?" cSc ngEn ng GH+I < cYng nh l nhng Tc tnh cQa <ee #ao g'm cc l0p
n.i hm v cc l0p mR r.ng xdd) 2h%m na Origin < l Origin aparC) [i" n= c> nghPa
l cc Zi tng cQa Origin nh l porkshCCt] graph c nh 3& t0i cc l0p trong Origin <]
cho phzp thao tc trAc ti^p tr%n cc Zi tng n= v cc th".c tnh cQa chSng t@ Origin <)
LEi tring pht trin c tch hp s_n cQa Origin < c gi l <odC g"ildCr)
[ mR c,a s1 <odC g"ildCr] kch vo nSt tr%n thanh +tandard) <odC g"ildCr c"ng
c?p cc cEng c- vi^t] #i%n d(ch v ch&= kim sot li cc hm cQa Origin <) mhi m.t hm
Origin < c #i%n d(ch] hm n= c> th ti^p cBn c t@ Origin)
8}
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
n C90 8R S+%&1,
8~
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<,a s1 +cript s_n sng thAc thi cc l!nh tr%n da#2alk) da#2alk l ngEn ng chang trDnh
" ti%n cQa Origin) H> c h tr t@ phi%n #Mn Origin })N trR l%n) 2"= nhi%n] R Origin })O
r c gi0i thi!" ngEn ng lBp trDnh Origin <) Hhng ngc l&i da#2alk script c #i%n
d(ch trong K" trDnh thAc thi #Ri Origin] mr Origin < c #i%n d(ch thCo ki" (nh d&ng
#=tC v vD vB= n> sX thAc thi nhanh han da#2alk)
Origin < l ngEn ng lBp trDnh c a thch han trong Origin })N nhng da#2alk l&i r?t
c> ch trong nhng tnh ton an giMn nai m tZc . khEng #( gi0i h&n) 2h%m na] c> th gi
cc hm Origin < nhBn nhng ki" d li!" ca #Mn nh l d&ng do"#lC v string s, d-ng cc
l!nh da#2alk) Hhng l!nh n= c> th c thAc thi t@ c,a s1 +cript hoTc t@ nhi" nai khc
c h tr da#2alk script 5nh l macros] O:+ JilCs] cc Zi tng nSt]67
HSt mR c,a s1 +cript) <hS 4 r$ng khi ghi l&i prooCct] n.i d"ng cQa c,a s1 khEng
c ghi cjng)
*. O%&'&" P%EL@+, D&>@8
LR m.t prooCct m0i)
[ ghi Zi tng Origin D&>@FS07@ P%EL@+,
8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
Origin tA .ng t&o m.t #Mn dA phng cQa prooCct hi!n hnh r c ghi tr0c khi ghi
l&i) Origin 1i t%n tBp tin r ghi thnh gG<m)O v sa" > ghi l&i nhng tha= 1i
s, d-ng t%n tBp tin c chh (nh) [Tc im tA .ng cBp nhBp n= c thi^t lBp trong
ta# O1@"FC>E8@ cQa h.p tho&i O1,&E"8)
2a c> th lAa chn cc Zi tng hin th( trong Origin)O hoTc khEng Zi tng no
v0i HonC) H^" chn OcI:IH)O #ao g'm m.t porkshCCt v m.t c,a s1 graph) <,a
s1 ' th( c c?" hDnh hin th( d li!" v0i c.t G tang `ng v0i gi tr( u] c.t g
tang `ng v0i gi tr( v m.t cch tA .ng] sa" > c> th th%m 5nhBp hoTc CntCr7 d
li!" vo trong cc c.t cQa porkshCCt) <> th tj= chhnh trong tBp tin Origin)O v ghi
l&i) +a" > chn Om trong h.p tho&i Options] sX c hqi l m"Zn ghi l&i thi^t lBp n=
cho nhng ln sa" khEng)
LR m.t prooCct r t'n t&i)
WO
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
[ mR nhi" han m.t prooCct t&i cjng m.t thii im phMi khRi .ng n> l%n trong
Origin)
[ th%m n.i d"ng t@ m.t prooCct khc vo prooCct hi!n t&i ta chn TS1 ,&"FB11@":
hoTc kch ch".t phMi tr%n rooCct 3plorCr JoldCr chn B11@": P%EL@+,)
W8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
+a" khi chn 3ong] Origin sX hin th( m.t thEng #o nhbc nhR l m"Zn th%m n.i d"ng t0i
m.t prooCct m0i trong m.t th m-c m0i K"Mn l4 tr%n rooCct 3plorCr ha= th%m vo prooCct
hi!n hnh) mhi th%m vo #$ng cch n= c> th c> W c,a s1 trjng t%n) mhi > c,a s1 m c
th%m vo sX c 1i t%n #$ng cch th%m ch G $ng tr0c t%n)
Q. C90 8R P%EL@+,
LR m.t c,a s1 m0i
WW
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
[1i t%n c,a s1
n c,a s1
u>a m.t c,a s1
W\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
dm tai c,a s1
Hhn Ei c,a s1
2%n mTc (nh Zi v0i m.t c,a s1
["Ei mR r.ng cc c,a s1
LR m.t c,a s1 t@ m.t tBp tin ] mR trang 3cCl )
Z. P&":EH T@#1>0,@8
<> \ ki" c,a s1 t&o 2CmplatCs l c,a s1 porkshCCt] graph] v ma trBn] t&o chSng ta
c> nh?n vo cc nSt tr%n thanh cEng c- +tandard ] ] ) ["Ei mR r.ng

Wl
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<c ' th( m{" c 3= dAng s_n c> th tr"= cBp t@ cc nSt cEng c- sa"*
Origin cYng c"ng c?p m.t cEng c- th vi!n m{" nh$m t1 ch`c v tr"= nhBp cc ' th(
m{") [ mR cEng c- n= 5khi m.t porkshCCt hoTc 3cCl pork#ook ang c kch ho&t7
chn P>E,FT@#1>0,@ L&J%0%C)
2CmplatC di#rar= cYng djng vX d li!") <hn d li!" cn vX tr%n porkshCCt hoTc tr%n
pork#ook] sa" > mR h.p tho&i 2CmplatC di#rar= v chn cc thnh phn m{" k^t hp
t&o ra ' th( thCo 4 m"Zn)
WN
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
9.p tho&i n= cYng djng t&o ra m.t m{" ' th( m0i dAa tr%n nhng ' th( m{" r c>)
[ t&o ' th( m{" m0i ta cYng lm nh tr%n sa" > ghi l&i ' th( n= d0i d&ng m{") mhi ghi
l&i thCo d&ng m{" thD d li!" sX khEng c ghi cjng v0i m{" ' th()
[. T@#@8
2hCmCs l m.t Tc im m0i cQa phi%n #Mn Origin 5ro7 })N) 2hCmCs c `ng d-ng cho
c,a s1 ' th() mhi ni!m 2hCmCs khc v0i khi ni!m 2CmplatC #Ri vD n> chn cc ki"
5st=lC7 v cc (nh d&ng 5Jormat7 p d-ng t0i #?t kD ' th( no) 2hCmCs c ghi l&i v0i
"Ei l 5)O297) 2hCmCs c K"Mn l4 #Ri T@#@ G0>>@%C.
W|
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
CHNG *
N\NG NI]U
I. L?# 7&)+ 7^& +90 8R PE%I8@@,
1. M^ #_, +90 8R HE%I8@@, #^&
D&>@FN@H hoTc kch nSt N@H P%EL@+, tr%n thanh cEng c- +tandard mR prooCct
m0i)
*. N&`" 4R& '&( ,%O +_,
W}
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
Origin c"ng c?p ch`c nkng s, d-ng cc hm tnh ton t&o ra gi tr( m.t c.t t@ cc c.t
cho tr0c) 2a c> th th%m hm tnh ton #$ng cch s, d-ng ngEn ng lBp trDnh Origin <)
9.p tho&i tnh ton nh sa"*
U d- ta lm nh sa"*
2h%m m.t c.t vo porkshCCt #$ng cch kch vo ti%" c.t K@1,] t@ mCn" chn
E:&,FI"8@%, ta sX c m.t c.t rng vo ' th()
mch Sp tr%n ti%" c.t m0i mR h.p tho&i PE%I8@@, CE>3#" DE%#0,
[1i t%n c.t v@a th%m vo l T&#@M&" v nh?n OK)
mch phMi ch".t l%n ti%" c.t T&#@M&"aYb v chn S@, CE>3#" V0>3@8cmR ra
h.p tho&i)
W~
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2rong E tC3t #o3 CE>aT&#@M&"bd nh CE>aT&#@M&"bd
2ch vo chn B3,EU1:0,@ v nh?n OK)
<.t T&#@M&" sX #$ng gi tr( c.t T&#@ chia |O) m^t K"M c.t T&#@M&" sX l
H^" tch vo E chCck#o3 cBp nhBt n$m pha d0i cQa h.p tho&i thD #i" tng
kh>a sX ch"=n san m" vng v khi > gi tr( c.t T&#@M&" sX tA .ng cBp nhBt
thCo gi tr( c.t T&#@)
mch phMi ch".t vo c.t T&#@aYb] chn S@, CE>3#" V0>3@8 v trong E tC3t #o3
nh CE>aT&#@bd +E>aT&#@be1ff. 2a c> k^t K"M*
Q. Sg1 M`1 :h >&)3
Origin c> th sbp 3^p d li!" tr%n cc c.t .c lBp] nhi" c.t ha= tr%n ton #. porkshCCt)
x li!" c sbp 3^p thCo th` tA " ti%n lAa chn c.t sbp 3^p)
U d- sbp 3^p d li!" cho #Mng d li!" tr%n ta lm nh sa"*
:i phm <2cd v chn t?t cM cc c.t tr%n porkshCCt tr@ c.t c> #i" tng kh>a
T&#@M&"aYb. <.t n= #( lo&i tr@ #Ri vD gi tr( cQa c.t n= ph- th".c vo gi tr(
cQa c.t khc trong #Mng)
W
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mch vo nSt sbp 3^p tr%n thanh cEng c- PE%I8@@, K0,0 v mR h.p tho&i
N@8,@: SE%,.
<hn KEPTH t@ danh sch S@>@+,@: CE>3#"8] sa" > kch nSt )
<.t n= c th%m vo danh sch N@8,@: SE%, C%&,@%&0) [i" n= c> nghPa l d
li!" c sbp 3^p tkng dn thCo gi tr( c.t KEPTH v c.t n= l kh>a chnh sbp
3^p)
<hn STN t@ danh sch S@>@+,@: CE>3#"8 v chn ) [i" n= c>
nghPa l c.t STN c lAa chn lm c.t kh>a sbp 3^p th` W)
II. NS1 :h >&)3 Ji"' P&"j0%:
1. Ck" ,S1 ,&" :h >&)3 45 "S1
[ lAa chn m.t tBp tin nhBp ta lm v d- sa"*
mch vo nSt N@H P%EL@+, tr%n thanh tool#ar mR m.t prooCct m0i)
\O
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<hn TS1 ,&"FI#1E%,FI#1E%, P&"j0%:6 mR c,a s1 Import Vinard)
<hn ki" d li!" BSCII trong nh>m K0,0 TC1@)
<hn nSt R h.p tC3t v chn m.t tBp tin a ding d{n t0i tBp tin c
nhBp 52"torialG+<II)xG27)
*. C(+ ,lC +m" ,&`, >S1 "S1
<hn N@M, ^n h.p tho&i tj= chhnh H@0:@% L&"@8 l nai ch`a cc ch`c nkng th hi!n
cc dng d li!" c #i%n d(ch nh th^ no) Origin t&o s_n d ki!n mTc (nh dAa tr%n (nh
d&ng tBp tin a vo) U c> th tha= 1i cc i" ki!n n= tr%n cc E list #o3 " trang) U
Mm #Mo E K@Y&"@ H@0:@% V0%&0J>@8 c chCck)
\8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mch N@M, ti^p t-c v0i trang H@0:@% V0%&0J>@8. xanh sch cc #i^n trong n,a trang
d0i sX c cBp nhBp th hi!n cc #i^n v cc gi tr( ch"i cQa n> t@ o&n " trang)
Hhng #i^n n= sX c ghi l&i trong porkshCCt khi K" trDnh nhBp r hon thnh) <hSng ta
sX s, d-ng chSng ghi nhrn ' th()
\W
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mch N@M, \ ln ^n trang S07@ D&>,@%8) 2rong trang n= chSng ta sX ghi l&i cc thi^t
lBp hi!n t&i t0i Origin Import filtCr filC 5)OIf7
Q. L23 >6& +(+ +n+ "."' "2 #_, J_ >k+
Origin Import filtCr filC 5)OIf7 cho phzp ghi l&i cc thi^t lBp t@ Import Vinard] vD vB=
c> th nhBp tBp tin n= hoTc cc tBp tin tang tA trong tang lai m khEng cn chh (nh l&i
cc thEng sZ)
[ ghi l&i cc thi^t lBp n= ta lm nh sa"*
<hn S07@ D&>,@%
<hn nSt I" ,@ U8@% D&>@8 DE>:@%
[Tt t%n vo h.p D&>,@% N0#@
2rong h.p P&>:+0%:8 CntCr 5T3,E%&0>o.:0,7
gq lAa chn trong chCck#o3 S1@+&YC B:70"+@: D&>,@% O1,&E"8. 2Bp tin G+<II sX
c nhBp vo porkshCCt xata8
\\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<hS 4* 2%n c.t phMi vi^t lin)
\l
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
CHNG Q
MB TRpN
I. G&^& ,&)3 7$ #0 ,%S" ,%E"' O%&'&"
<> W ki" c?" trSc d li!" chnh trong Origin l d li!" tr%n porkshCCt v d li!" tr%n
matri3 5ma trBn7) 9" h^t mi ngii hi" d li!" tr%n porkshCCt nhng nhi" ngii khEng
hi" d li!" l" tr%n ma trBn) x li!" l" tr%n porkshCCt c> th t&o c #?t kD ' th( d&ng
Wx no v m.t sZ ki" ' th( \x nhng t&o ' th( \x +"rJacC hoTc \x <onto"r thD phMi
s, d-ng d li!" l" d&ng ma trBn)
La trBn c> cc c.t nh sZ c nh 3& t0i khEng gian t"=^n tnh gi tr( u v cc hng
c nh sZ nh 3& t0i khEng gian t"=^n tnh gi tr( v) [ c> th hin th( gi tr( u v v
trong cc c.t v hng ma trBn #$ng cch chn V&@HFSEH TqY. Li gi tr( E trong ma trBn
trDnh #= m.t gi tr( w ci m (nh v( trong mTt phtng uv #Ri E cQa gi tr( u 5K"=^t (nh #Ri
c.t cQa n>7 v #Ri E cQa gi tr( v 5K"=^t (nh #Ri cc hng cQa n>7)
1. TY (" M6 ,%E"' #_, #0 ,%S"
[ #i^t th%m v uv nh 3& trong m.t ma trBn ta lm v d- sa"*
8) mch nSt N@H M0,%&M tr%n thanh +tandard tool#ar t&o ra m.t ma trBn rng)
W) <hn M0,%&MFS@, K&#@"8&E"8 chh (nh kch th0c v h! ta .)
\) HhBp cc thEng sZ nh hDnh vX sa"*
l) mch OK t&o ra m.t ma trBn #ao g'm W8 hng v W8 c.t)
\N
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
N) 2@ mCn" Origin chn V&@HFSEH TqY)
|) +, d-ng thanh c".n trong khoMng t@ n8O ^n 8O)
}) <hn M0,%&MFS@, V0>3@8 mR h.p tho&i S@, M0,%&M V0>3@8
*. T6E 4r ,O 4r"' #n+ QK ,s '&( ,%O #0 ,%S"
<hn P>E,FCE",E3% P>E,FCE",E3%tCE>E% D&>> t&o ' th( ing 'ng m`c cQa d li!"
ma trBn) <hS 4 th l! u] v 5n8O ^n 8O7 tr%n k^t K"M ' th()
\|
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
II. C3C5" 4R& :h >&)3 ,s HE%I8@@, 80"' :6"' #0 ,%S"
2rong nhi" tring hp] nhng khEng phMi l t?t cM] cc sZ li!" sX khEng c l" giZng
nh m.t #Mng #i" ha= #Mng tnh cQa cc gi tr( w m sX c l" trong #Mng tnh cQa #. \
gi tr( u] v] w) mhi > phMi ch"=n 1i d li!" sang d&ng ma trBn v0i gi tr( w tr0c khi t&o
' th( # mTt \x hoTc ' th( 'ng m`c)
[ hi" r v?n ta lm m.t v d- sa"*
8) HhBp d li!" d&ng G+<II ta c #Mng d li!" sa"
W) LTc (nh] khi tBp tin d li!" c nhBp] cc c.t c th%m vo porkshCCt nh l
c.t gi tr( v) [ ch"=n 1i d li!" trong porkshCCt sang ma trBn n> phMi (nh
d&ng ki" uvw) :i l&i tha= 1i c.t chh (nh thCo W cch*
e mch Sp tr%n ti%" c.t tr%n porkshCCt mR h.p tho&i PE%I8@@,
CE>3#" DE%#0,.
e mch phMi ch".t tr%n ti%" c.t v chn S@, B8 5u] v] w67
[ tha= 1i c.t chh (nh ta kch ch".t phMi l%n ti%" c.t <5v7] chn S@, B8FU) <.t <
c chh (nh l c.t gi tr( w)
III. Lu0 +k" +(+ I&53 +3C5" 4R&
Origin c"ng c?p m.t vi phang th`c ch"=n 1i d li!" t@ porkshCCt sang ma trBn]
#ao g'm xirCct] C3pand col"mn] Wx #inning] rCg"lar uvw v random uvw) <c phang
th`c n= c lAa chn dAa tr%n lo&i d li!" tr%n porkshCCt) <- th l*
1. K&%@+, CE"7@%8&E"
\}
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
L.t (nh d&ng ch"ng cho d li!" d&ng uvw l c> gi tr( u n$m R c.t " ti%n #%n tri]
c.t gi tr( v l c.t ti^p thCo v gi tr( c.t w t@ c.t ti^p thCo na ^n c.t th` H] hng th` W ^n
hng th` L) H^" d li!" tr%n #Mng #i" hoTc #Mng tnh 3cCl c t1 ch`c thCo cch n= thD
n%n djng K&%@+, CE"7@%8&E")
*. EM10": CE>3#"8
<> th c> nhi" tring hp mn hDnh so&n thMo s, d-ng t&o tBp tin G+<II #( h&n ch^
#Ri sZ lng k tA cho phzp tr%n m.t dng an) 9&n ch^ n= c> th thBm ch t han sZ c.t
c =%" c" tr%n ma trBn) [ khbc ph-c i" n=] m.t hng tr%n ma trBn c> th c l" tr
trong nhi" hng cQa tBp tin G+<II) +a" khi ki" d li!" n= c nhBp vo #Mng #i"]
phang th`c 3pand <ol"mns sX sao chzp sZ hng tr%n #Mng #i" ci m chh ra vo hng "
ti%n cQa ma trBn) Origin lTp l&i K" trDnh n= ch"=n 1i ton #. cc hng trong #Mng
#i")
Q. *K N&""&"'
hang th`c n= djng cho d li!" d&ng uv 5t&o m.t ci ^m cc im d li!" thing
3"=%n ang giMm trong ph&m vi uv r cho 7 v l" tr sZ lng ^m c nh gi tr( w tr%n
ma trBn)
Z. R@'3>0% TYU
xnh cho d li!" #Mng #i" uvw v0i i" ki%n l mi gi tr( u phMi c> sZ gi tr( v nh
th^] mi gi tr( v phMi c> sZ gi tr( u nh th^ v sZ d li!" u]v phMi #$ng nha")
[. S10%8@ TYU
hang th`c n= ch"=n 1i t@ d li!" uvw thEng thing sang d li!" ma trBn #$ng
cch thi^" gi tr( cho cTp gi tr( u] v)
v. R0":E# TYU
H^" d li!" #Mng #i" khEng c> ki" no c cBp R #%n tr%n thD n> c> th s, d-ng
ki" random data) <h"=n 1i thCo ki" n= l cch gi l0i E v"Eng) Origin a ra m.t sZ
phang php djng l0i E v"Eng #ao g'm phang php cCnka v <linC v #i^n 1i cQa
phang php +hCpard) 2?t cM cc phang php n= c c"ng c?p #Ri HG: < di#rar= Co8
IntCrpolation)
Hh h" h^t] sX s, d-ng ki" R@'3>0% TYU hoTc ki" R0":E# TYU ch"=n 1i) <>
m.t cch kim tra an giMn m c> th djng K"=^t (nh lAa chn phang th`c phj hp
\~
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
nh?t) :iMi php n= l chh chn c.t u v c.t v trong #Mng #i" gi tr( uvw v vX d li!" uv
d0i d&ng ' th( +cattCr) H^" k^t K"M vX giZng nh l vin c= kn K"M 5nghPa l mi im
l m.t c=7] c> th lAa chn ki" R@'3>0% TYU. H^" k^t K"M hin th( khEng nh thEng
thing thD chn R0":E# TYU.
U0i #Mng d li!" c vX thCo ki" +cattCr hin th( nh sa"*
c rng d li!" cQa chSng ta kch th0c u] v c> khoMng cch khEng #Dnh thing) <ho
n%n ta sX s, d-ng ki" convCrt R0":E# TYU) [ ch"=n 1i sang d&ng ma trBn ta lm cc
#0c sa"*
8) <hn ti%" c.t <5w7
W) <hn E:&,FCE"7@%, ,E M0,%&MFR0":E# TYU)
\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
\) <hn ki" R@"I0tC>&"@ v tch vo E SEH P>E,. <hn B11>C)
[' th( c th hi!n v0i d li!" thE nh l hDnh vX d0i = v0i ki" vX +cattCr v v0i
l0i E v"Eng \x VirC framC) Ui!c Tt d li!" thE tr%n cjng l0i E v"Eng cho phzp nhanh
ch>ng tr"= 3"?t m.t cch hi!" K"M)
g&n c> th chn m.t sZ phang th`c th hi!n khc so snh) U0i v d- n= phang
th`c cCnkan<linC l phj hp nh?t)
lO
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
l8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
CHNG Z
w THx
I. C(+ ,0E ,(+ 7y 4r ,O
[' th( trong Origin #ao g'm h" h^t l ' th( Wx v m.t sZ ki" ' th( \x) [ t&o m.t '
th( an giMn #ao g'm W #0c sa"*
587<hn d li!" tr%n porkshCCt
5W7mch vo #i" tng m.t ki" ' th( tr%n thanh cEng c- vX)
mhi lAa chn v vX nhi" datasCt s, d-ng cch th`c n=] Origin tA .ng nh>m d li!" l&i
v tkng cc th".c tnh nh l cc ki" #i" tng] m" sbc phn #i!t cc Zi tng vX .c
lBp)
2a sX s, d-ng d li!" tr%n vX ' th(
1. Vy 4r ,O
8) [Tt v( tr con trq R g>c tr%n #%n tri cQa porkshCCt nh hDnh vX] kch ch".t tri
chn ton #. porkshCCt)
W) mch nSt #i" tng vX ' th( tr%n thanh cEng c- Wx :raphs v d- nh ' th(
Wx d&ng L&"@ e SC#JE> ta c hDnh sa"*
lW
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
*. &$3 ,&A3 ,%A" #_, 7l"' 4r ,O
[ nhDn r han m.t vjng nhq tr%n ' th(] Origin c"ng c?p m.t vi cEng c- lm vi!c
n=] > l cEng c- E">0%'@%) <Eng c- n= tA .ng chhnh l&i th l! cc tr-c cQa ' th( chh
th hi!n vjng c chn)
[ kh"^ch &i vjng c chn s, d-ng cEng c- nlargCr ta lm nh sa"*
mch vo nSt ph>ng to tr%n thanh cEng c- 2ools)
+, d-ng con trq kch ph>ng &i] ?n ch".t tri 3"Zng v kzo m.t h.p #ao K"anh
vjng m"Zn 3Cm 5gn u 8)N7 tr%n c,a s1 ' th() HhM ch".t hon thnh thao
tc)
H^" nSt cEng c- nlargCr khEng c> s_n thD vo V&@HFTEE>J0%8...] chn ta#
2ool#ars] tch chn ha= khEng chn hin th( ha= khEng hin th( cc thanh
cEng c-)
l\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
+a" khi hon thnh thao tc ta c>
[ vX l&i chn nSt th" nhq
ll
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
II. C(+ _1 ,E6& ,&`, >S1 4r ,O
9.p tho&i thi^t lBp ' th( c"ng c?p m.t giao di!n mm d;o th%m vo hoTc 3>a #q data
sCt t@ c,a s1 ' th() [ th%m hoTc #q i #?t k data sCt no trong prooCct v ta c> th lm
i" n= m khEng cn tha= 1i c.t chh (nh vX 5c.t u] v] Crror #ar] la#Cl]67) 2h%m na c>
th chh (nh ki" vX v vjng d li!" vX #$ng cch s, d-ng h.p tho&i lot +Ct"p)
9.p tho&i n= c> th mR #$ng nhi" cch*
n mch vo m.t nSt cEng c- tr%n thanh tool#ar hoTc chn m.t ki" vX t@ mCn" P>E,
m khEng cn chn #?t kD d li!" no)
n mch ch".t phMi tr%n c,a s1 ' th( v chn P>E, S@,31c
n U0i c,a s1 ' th( ang kch ho&t chn G%01FB:: P>E, ,E L0C@%
1. T6E 4r ,O #^&
2&o ' th( m0i t@ m.t d li!" c> s_n v0i \ #Mng d li!"] mR h.p tho&i P>E, S@,31 ta c>
nh sa"*
<hn l0p d li!"] chn ki" vX] chn cc tr-c nh hDnh vX
lN
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2a sX c ' th( nh sa"*
*. Cm" 890 4r ,O 4z ,r" ,6&
[ chhnh s,a ' th( r t'n t&i ta chh vi!c chhnh s,a cc thEng sZ tr%n h.p tho&i lot +Ct"p)
+, d-ng cc nSt v Fn hi!n cc phn cQa h.p tho&i lot +Ct"p)
Q. Vy 4r ,O ,s "&$3 JW"' J&53
Hh ta nhDn th?= R tr%n c> \ porkshCCt] v0i mi porkshCCt ta sX t&o ra m.t l0p tr%n ' th(
#$ng cch th%m l0p > vo ' th( nh hDnh vX sa"
l|
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
U0i da=Cr 8 t&o t@ porkshCCt 8] la=Cr W t&o t@ porkshCCt W ta c ' th( W l0p nh sa"*
III. TlC +m" "{# :h >&)3 7y
2a c> th d/ dng tha= 1i h" h^t cc thnh phn ' ha #$ng cch chh vo thnh phn
> v kch Sp) 9" h^t cc thnh phn c> th tj= chhnh trong h.p tho&i P>E, K@,0&>) Hhng
ta# trong h.p tho&i n= cho phzp tj= chhnh mi hDnh thi cQa ' th( ngo&i tr@ cc tr-c ' th(
v Zi tng nhrn k4 tA)
l}
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2a c> th ghi l&i cc chhnh s,a n= nh l m.t m{" 2CmplatC hoTc m.t 2hCmCs)
9.p tho&i chia ra lm W phn chnh l* pha tri c"ng c?p lc ' c= v0i cc thnh phn
chnh* G%01|L0C@%a8b|K0,0 8@,a8by pha #%n phMi l cc ta# 3, l4 cc ch`c nkng (nh d&ng
cho cc thnh phn* pagC] la=Cr] data sCt v im d li!")
90ng d{n tha= 1i cc ch`c nkng (nh d&ng) mhi lAa chn nhi" data sCt v vX chSng
tr%n cjng m.t l0p] Origin tA .ng t&o nh>m cc d li!" l&i)
2ha= 1i m" sbc] #i" tng cQa cc ing ' th(
dAa chn data sCt lm vi!c
l~
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
IV. TlC +m" +(+ ,%;+ 4r ,O
2j= chhnh cc tr-c #$ng cch kch Sp vo t%n cc tr-c tr%n ' th()
l
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
8) mch Sp vo tr-c u cQa ' th( v thi^t lBp cc thEng sZ nh hDnh sa"*
W) 2a c hDnh vX nh sa"
NO
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
V. TA# IX ,u 7?E 4r ,O
2h%m k tA vo ' th(
N8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<h".t phMi l%n nn c,a s1 ' th( chn B:: T@M, hoTc chn nSt tr%n thanh cEng
c- TEE>8)
L"Zn thot khqi E nh k4 tA chh cn kch ch".t ra ngoi khoMng > hoTc ?n +<)
mch vo v( tr c> k4 tA thD E k4 tA sX l&i c chn)
2kng kch th0c ch #$ng cch kzo r.ng E ch` ch hoTc tkng cs ch)
NW
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mch vo nSt K0,@ } T&#@ tr%n thanh G%01 th%m phi^" chh ng= thng vo
' th()
2rong prooCct hi!n t&i #ao g'm m.t porkshCCt] m.t c,a s1 ' th( v d li!" t?t cM
cjng c hin th() 2?t cM cc c,a s1 v d li!" n= c l" tr trong tBp tin cQa
Origin khi ghi l&i #$ng prooCct) <hn nSt tr%n thanh +tandard hoTc chn
D&>@FS07@ ghi l&i) <hn D&>@FS07@ B8 ghi ra t%n m.t tBp tin khc)
N\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
CHNG [
TO M~U
I. T@#1>0,@
<hh c> \ lo&i c,a s1 t&o c m{" #ao g'm*
1. T6E #3 +E #0 ,%S" 7? HE%I8@@,
VorkshCCt v ma trBn l nai ch`a d li!" c> h.p tho&i chhnh s,a tang Zi giZng nha")
[ mR h.p tho&i th".c tnh n= chh cn kch Sp vo g>c pha tr%n #%n tri cQa c,a s1 ma
trBn ha= porkshCCt) mhi > h.p tho&i PE%I8@@, K&81>0C CE",%E> Zi v0i c,a s1 porkshCCt
v M0,%&M K&81>0C CE",%E> Zi v0i c,a s1 ma trBn)
Nl
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mch vo nSt P0'@ CE>E% mR h.p tho&i) 9.p tho&i n= c> cc ch`c nkng tE m" nn
cho porkshCCt)
mch Sp vo c.t G 5u7 tr%n porkshCCt mR h.p tho&i PE%I8@@, CE>3#" DE%#0,)
9.p tho&i n= c> th s, d-ng thi^t lBp tr0c cc ki" vX cho chn v kch vX v i"
khin m.t sZ (nh d&ng cho m-c ch hin th()
NN
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
N|
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2@ mCn" chn D&>@FS07@ T@#1>0,@ B8 ghi l&i tBp tin m{") H^" ghi l%n tBp tin r
t'n t&i l OcI:IH)O2V hoTc OcI:IH)O2L] nhng m{" n= sX c s, d-ng #?t c` khi
noOrigin mR m.t m.t c,a s1 porkshCCt hoTc ma trBn m0i)
<c th".c tnh cQa ma trBn
9.p tho&i cc th".c tnh cQa ma trBn i" khin m.t sZ (nh d&ng hin th( nh l . r.ng
c.t v l" tr d li!" #an ")
<c kch th0c cQa ma trBn
9.p tho&i n= K"=^t (nh #ao nhi%" d li!" c l" tr trong ma trBn 5sZ hng v c.t7
nh l ma trBn nh 3& cho m-c ch vX) +Z c.t cQa ma trBn nh 3& t"=^n tnh t0i vjng gi tr(
u t@ c.t " ti%n ^n c.t c"Zi cjng) <c hng cQa ma trBn nh 3& t"=^n tnh t0i vjng gi tr(
v cYng t@ hng " ti%n ^n hng c"Zi cjng) <c gi tr( u] v n= c djng vX gi tr( w
ch`a trong mi E)
:i tr( cQa ma trBn 5S@, M0,%&M V0>3@87
9.p tho&i n= cho phzp (nh nghPa m.t lng #j sai cho thi^t lBp gi tr( w 5gi tr( E7 s,
d-ng hoTc h! ta . uv hoTc s, d-ng sZ lng hng i c.t o nh cc tham chi^")
*. T6E #3 4r ,O
N}
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
Q. S9 :;"' ,@#1>0,@8
<> \ cch chnh gi m.t tCmplatC
e 2@ T@#1>0,@ L&J%0%C 5Zi v0i graph tCmplatC7
e 2@ D&>@FN@H...5Zi v0i #?t k ki" tCmplatC no7
e 2@ da#2alk hoTc mr chang trDnh Origin < 5#?t k ki" tCmplatC no7
II. T@#@8
2hCmC c"ng c?p m.t phang th`c `ng d-ng m.t #. cc ch`c nkng (nh d&ng c
(nh nghPa tr0c nh l Zi tng] d li!" vX] c,a s1 ' th( hoTc m.t thi^t lBp cQa cc c,a s1
' th() H> khc v0i 2CmplatC l n> c> th l?= m{" t@ng phn tha= vD l?= m{" ton phn 5ton
n.i d"ng c,a s17 nh l 2CmplatC)
1. T6E 7? n"' :;"' #_, ,@#@
g&n c> th t&o 2hCmC m0i #$ng cch sao chzp t@ m.t #i" ' hi!n hnh hoTc
m.t 2hCmC hoTc #$ng cch th%m m.t 2hCmC m0i v 3= dAng n> thnh m.t thnh phn t&i
m.t thii im)
L.t 2hCmC c> th #ao g'm #?t k thnh phn no tr%n ' th( hoTc t?t cM cc thnh phn
tr%n l0p ' th()
N~
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mch phMi ch".t tr%n c,a s1 ' th( t&o 2hCmC t@ ' th()
<hn S07@ DE%#0, 08 T@#@ l" l&i m.t #Mn sao cQa 2hCmC t0i tBp tin)
*. T@#@ G0>>@%C 7? SC8,@# ,@#@
<hn DE%#0,F T@#@ G0>>@%C hoTc ?n f} mR h.p tho&i 2h%m :allCr=)
N
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
Q. Cm" 890 #_, ,@#@
mch Sp l%n c.t gi tr( v mR h.p tho&i lot xCtail
<hhnh s,a l&i cc hDnh thi ' th( nh mong m"Zn
Hh?n Om >ng h.p tho&i l&i
Hh?n f} mR 2hCmC :allCr=
<hn Zi tng m"Zn t&o thCmC
mch nSt #i" tng Gppl= 2hCmC
[>ng 2hCmC :allCr= l&i
[ ghi l&i cc tha= 1i tr%n ' th( kch ch".t phMi tr%n ' th( v chn +avC format as
2hCmC
|O
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
CHNG v
TRNH KING IN N V TUT w THx
I. L?# 7&)+ 7^& +90 8R ,%" :&" L0CE3,
<,a s1 da=o"t c"ng c?p nn hin th( v sbp 3^p nhng hDnh Mnh cQa porkshCCt v '
th( t@ nhng c,a s1 khc trong prooCct] cYng nh l k4 tA v chS giMi) <,a s1 da=o"t chh c>
tc d-ng trDnh di/n d li!")
2rong chang n= ta sX hc cch th%m vo v sbp 3^p cc thnh phn khc nha" tr%n
trang la=o"t] lm th^ no chhnh s,a cc thnh phn cQa trang la=o"t v lm th^ no
3"?t trang la=o"t ra cc d&ng Mnh khc)
1. TA# 4r ,OG HE%I8@@, 7? IX ,u ,^& ,%0"' L0CE3,
9Dnh Mnh cQa ' th( v cc #Mng #i" porkshCCt c th%m vo trang la=o"t #$ng cch
kch vo cc nSt tr%n thanh tool#ar da=o"t] hoTc #$ng cch chn k^t hp v0i cc l!nh tr%n
mCn") m4 tA c> th c th%m vo v0i cEng c- 2C3t hoTc #$ng dn t@ <lip#oard) <c d&ng
mE hDnh] cc ing thtng v cc ing mYi t%n c> th c th%m s, d-ng cEng c- vX t@
thanh 2ools)
|8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
[ hi" th%m ta lm v d- sa"*
LR m.t prooCct r t'n t&i thCo ing d{n +amplCs:raphing+tatistical :raphs] chn
prooCct 9istogram)O)
g&n sX th?= c,a s1 chS 4 v #i" ' trong c,a s1 ' th() <c tBp tin cQa prooCct ch`a
trong cc c,a s1 khc nha" trong cc th m-c khc nha" th hi!n tr%n rooCct 3plorCr)
*. T6E #_, ,%0"' L0CE3, #^&
|W
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<hn nSt N@H L0CE3, tr%n thanh +tandard) H> c> W d&ng trDnh #= l d&ng n$m
ngang v d&ng n$m dc)
H^" trang la=o"t c hin th( thCo chi" ngang] kch ch".t phMi l%n vjng m" 3m
ngoi trang la=o"t 5nhng #%n trong c,a s1 la=o"t7 v chn RE,0,@ P0'@ thD trang la=o"t sX
hin th( thCo chi" dc)
Q. TA# 4& ,2"' " W" ,^& ,%0"' L0CE3,
g&n c> th th%m cc hDnh Mnh cQa #?t k porkshCCt ha= ' th( no t@ prooCct hi!n t&i vo
trang la=o"t) 9r= nh0 r$ng khi lm vi!c v0i chSng] chSng chh l cc hDnh Mnh) [' th( v
porkshCCt tr%n c,a s1 la=o"t khEng th chhnh s,a trAc ti^p) H^" m"Zn tha= 1i m.t sZ chi
ti^t cQa hDnh Mnh th%m n> vo c,a s1 la=o"t 5v d- nh l ing m"] ha= gi tr( cc
porkshCCt7] phMi t&o sA tha= 1i trong ng"'n c,a s1) +a" khi t&o sA tha= 1i] kch ho&t c,a
s1 la=o"t v kch vo nSt R@Y%@8 ) [i" n= sX cBp nhBt hDnh Mnh t0i c,a s1 la=o"t)
[ th%m hDnh Mnh cQa ' th( v porkshCCt t0i trang la=o"t ta lm nh sa"*
8) mch ch".t phMi tr%n trang la=o"t 5khEng kch tr%n vjng m" 3m ngoi trang7 v
chn B:: G%01)
|\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
W) <hn H&8,G%01 t@ list #o3 tr%n h.p tho&i S@>@+, G%01 OJL@+, v chn OK)
\) mzo ra ngoi m.t h.p n,a phn d0i cQa trang la=o"t) +a" > rii con ch".t ra] hDnh
Mnh cQa ' th( 9ist:raph hin th( tr%n trang la=o"t)
mhi hDnh Mnh ' th( c chn] c> th kzo Mnh t0i m.t v( tr m0i hoTc s, d-ng tha= 1i
kch th0c)
l) mch ch".t phMi tr%n vjng trZng cQa trang la=o"t v chn B:: PE%I8@@,
N) <hn N&" 1 t@ danh sch trong h.p tho&i S@>@+, PE%I8@@, OJL@+, v chn OK)
|) mzo ra ngoi h.p trong n,a phn tr%n cQa trang] di ch"=n khEng gian R pha tr%n
Tt ti%" )
|l
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
+a" khi th%m hDnh Mnh porkshCCt t0i trang la=o"t] n> c> th hin th( m.t vjng trbng t0i
c.t c"Zi cjng #%n phMi v n> c> th #ao g'm m.t sZ dng porkshCCt trZng)
loi b khong trng t hnh nh worksheet
e mch phMi ch".t tr%n hDnh Mnh porkshCCt tr%n trang la=o"t v chn K@@1 B81@+,
R0,&E) [i" n= sX lo&i #q sA lAa chn)
e mzo m.t i" khin #$ng ta= tr%n g>c phMi cQa porkshCCt vD vB= chh nhng hng c>
gi tr( m0i hin th()
e [Tt l&i v( tr cQa porkshCCt tr%n trang la=o"t
e mch l%n pha ngoi cQa porkshCCt nhng #%n trong trang la=o"t hQ= sA lAa
chn)
thm k t ti trang lao!t s" #$ng %&ng %$ te't
8) 2r%n thanh 2ools] chn nSt 2C3t 2ool
W) mch vo pha tr%n porkshCCt trong trang la=o"t
\) 2r0c khi #bt " nh ch] chn thanh cEng c- DE%#0, (nh d&ng
|N
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
l) [nh ch H&8,E'%0# K0,0
N) mch ra pha ngoi E nh k4 tA hQ= vi!c chhnh s,a k4 tA)
Z. TlC +m" 8u M3, &)" +/0 ,%0"' L0CE3,
hn n= sX i" chhnh m.t cch khzo lzo v( tr hin th( cQa cc hDnh Mnh tr%n trang
la=o"t) 2h%m na sX tha= 1i ng"'n c,a s1 ' th( tha= 1i sA 3"?t hi!n cQa cc hDnh Mnh
tr%n trang la=o"t)
<> m.t vi cc sbp 3^p tr%n trang) [ c> th kzo cc hDnh Mnh v 0c lng cc v( tr
#$ng mbt] s, d-ng thanh cEng c- O#oCct dit ckn l v nh>m cc Zi tng] hoTc c> th
hin th( l0i tr%n trang la=o"t 5V&@HFSEH G%&:7 v ckn l s, d-ng cc ing l0i nh l
cc ing chh d{n)
e H^" thanh cEng c- O#oCct dit cha c mR thD chn V&@HFTEE>J0%8] chn chCck
#o3 OJL@+, E:&, v sa" > >ng l&i)
||
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
e mch vo ch H&8,E'%0# K0,0 chhnh s,a)
e :i +9If2 v kch l%n hDnh Mnh porkshCCt v hDnh Mnh ' th() 2?t cM \ Zi tng
ang c chn)
e mch vo nSt V@%,&+0> tr%n thanh cEng c- O#oCct dit) <c Zi tng c ckn
gia thCo Zi tng c lAa chn c"Zi cjng 5R = l Zi tng ' th(7)
e mch tr%n trang la=o"t nhng ngoi cc Zi tng hQ= chn)
[. Cm" 890 W" ,%E"' ,%0"' L0CE3,
2a sX khEng chhnh s,a Zi tng porkshCCt v Zi tng ' th( m.t cch trAc ti^p tr%n
trang la=o"t) 2ha= vD vB= chhnh s,a tr%n c,a s1 ng"'n v cBp nhBt l%n la=o"t) Origin c"ng
c?p cc l!nh a Zi tng porkshCCt v Zi tng ' th( t0i c,a s1 ng"'n cQa n>)
%h(nh s"a m)t %"a s* ng!+n t trang lao!t ta lm ,- #$ sa!.
mch phMi ch".t l%n #i" ' tr%n trang la=o"t
2@ mCn" shortc"t chn GE TE P&":EH) Origin sX kch ho&t c,a s1 9ist:raph)
mch phMi ch".t tr%n #i" ' v chn P>E, K@,0&>8 t@ mCn" shortc"t mR h.p tho&i
n=)
<hn ta# K0,0
gq chCck #o3 B3,E#0,&+ N&""&"'.
2rong E N&" S&j@ nh [ v kch OK.
|}
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
mch Sp tr%n tr-c v cQa c,a s1 9ist:raph) LR h.p tho&i lm vi!c v0i tr-c v)
<hn ta# S+0>@ v thi^t lBp nh hDnh vX)
mch ho&t c,a s1 la=o"t
mch vo nSt rCJrCsh
II. T3, ,%0"' L0CE3,
|~
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
g&n c> th 3"?t ' th( ha= cM trang la=o"t #$ng cch sao chzp v dn hoTc c> th s, d-ng
#?t kD (nh d&ng Mnh vCcto ha= rastCr no c h tr tr%n Origin)
2r0c khi 3"?t trang Mnh la=o"t n%n #i^t m.t sZ thi^t lBp i" khin kch th0c Mnh)
e U0i <lip#oard 5sao chzp7 v ki" tBp tin vCctor] kch th0c Mnh c i" khin #Ri th`
nh?t l kch th0c trang 5mTc (nh l kch th0c trang in7 v th` W l thi^t lBp trong nh>m
<op=3port agC +Cttings tr%n ta# agC cQa h.p tho&i O1,&E"8 5TEE>8FO1,&E"87
<hS 4* ki" tBp tin vCctor n>i ch"ng l +] xf] VLf] Lf] GI] <:L] v xuf) 2Bp
tin d&ng vCctor thing c a thch han khi in #Ri chSng c> th tha= 1i kch th0c m
khEng Mnh hRng t0i ch?t lng hDnh Mnh) Hhng (nh d&ng ch"ng n= t&o nhng kch th0c
tBp tin v@a phMi)
e [Zi v0i ki" tBp tin rastCr] kch th0c Mnh l m.t ch`c nkng cQa kch th0c trang v .
phn giMi tBp tin 3"?t 5thing thing khoMng t@ }W ^n |OO dpi7) 2r%n thAc t^] tBp tin rastCr
c> kch th0c nhq han #Ri vD khi c> nhi" cs trang o #$ng dpi] chh c> cc imy cc kch
th0c #( hQ=) UD vB= cc kch th0c cQa tBp tin rastCr c i" khin #Ri . phn giMi cQa
thi^t #( hin th(] n> l | dpi Zi v0i hin th( vidCo hoTc 8WOO dpi Zi v0i m= in)
<hS 4* (nh d&ng rastCr n>i ch"ng l gL] 2If] :] :If] H: v 2:G) [(nh d&ng n=
tZt cho nhng ' th( sao l&i v0i . chi ti^t ng k v m" sbc #i^n thi%n) <hSng khEng c>
khM nkng tha= 1i cao] sA tha= 1i t l! thing lm m?t i . chi ti^t v m" sbc) Hhng
(nh d&ng n= c> th a ra m.t tBp tin v0i kch th0c l0n khi . phn giMi cao v Q m"
sbc cn thi^t)
[ 3"?t tBp tin (nh d&ng vCctor m.t cch nhanh nh?t hr= mR h.p tho&i Options v chn
ta# agC thi^t lBp*
|
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2rong h" h^t cc tring hp] chh cn K"an tm ^n cc thi^t lBp R0,&E] M0%'&" CE",%E>
v C>&1 NE%:@% P&:,.
e 9.p R0,&E chh (nh kch th0c cho Mnh c 3"?t ra thCo th l! phn trkm cQa kch th0c
trang ' th() g&n c> th chn m.t sZ t@ list trMi 3"Zng k^t hp hoTc c> th nh trAc ti^p tr%n
h.p tC3t #o3) 9.p n= nh sZ 8OO thD khi 3"?t ra Mnh sX c> kch th0c Sng nh l kch
th0c cQa trang ' th(y tang tA n^" nh sZ NO thD Mnh in ra sX c> kch th0c #$ng m.t n,a
kch th0c thBt cQa trang)
e xanh sch M0%'&" CE",%E> cho #i^t khoMng l cch ra so v0i ' th( hoTc so v0i trang
Mnh) <> \ lAa chn l NE%:@%G T&', v P0'@) U0i lAa chn NE%:@%] Origin sX djng C>&1
NE%:@% P&:, K"=^t (nh . r.ng cQa l) H^" chn T&',] Origin sX vX hDnh ch nhBt
nhq nh?t c> th #ao K"anh t?t cM cc Zi tng trong ' th( hoTc trong trang la=o"t v 3"?t ra
chh nhng ci gD #%n trong hDnh ch nhBt ?=) [i" n= lm tZi thi" h>a khoMng trbng) H^"
chn P0'@] Origin sX 3"?t trang mR r.ngn l #?t c` ci gD n$m trong vjng nn trbng cQa trang
hoTc cQa c,a s1 la=o"t) [i" n= sX lm tZi a h>a khoMng trbng)
e 9.p com#o #o3 C>&1 NE%:@% P&:,] phZi hp v0i M0%'&" CE",%E> d NE%:@% chh ra
khoMng l so v0i ' th( hoTc cc Zi tng trang la=o"t] nh l th l! phn trkm v0i kch th0c
trang)
<hS 4 ^n catio v thi^t lBp . r.ng Largin <ontrolgordCr sX Q cho h" h^t cc tring
hp) g&n c> th c kh"=%n l #q chCck nSt B:70"+@: v S@, R@8E>3,&E" t&i im \OO
5hoTc c> th |OO7)
}O
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
'!/t trang lao!t nh0 m)t t12 tin 3n%a2s!late# 4ost5%ri2t
e 9r= chbc r$ng trang la=o"t ang kch ho&t) <hn TS1 ,&"FEM1E%, P0'@. 9.p thoai
S07@ B8 mR] Tt t%n v chn ki" 3"?t ra nh hDnh d0i*
Li ki" tBp tin 3"?t ra " r c thi^t lBp cc thEng sZ trong 3port Options 5gbn lin
v0i . phn giMi] mBt . m" sbc])))7) H^" m"Zn hin th( hoTc s,a 1i cc thEng sZ n= phMi
vo h.p tho&i SEH EM1E%, O1,&E"8 R pha d0i cQa h.p tho&i S07@ B8)
e <hn E chCck #o3 SEH EM1E%, O1,&E"8.
e <hh (nh th m-c ghi l&i v chn S07@)
H> sX mR ra m.t thEng #o nhbc nhR r$ng trang thi^t lBp <op=3port c s, d-ng
K"=^t (nh kch th0c v l cQa Mnh +) <hn OK >ng thEng #o > vo) 9.p tho&i
EPS O1,&E"8 mR ra)
}8
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
2rong h" h^t cc tring hp] nhng thi^t lBp mTc (nh n= sX lm vi!c tZt] nhng c> th
tha= 1i khi cn thi^t 5khi > sX t&o ra thi^t lBp mTc (nh m0i7)
<hS 4* khi chbc chbn v0i cc thi^t lBp cQa mDnh r'i thD c> th #q chCck R E SEH EM1E%,
O1,&E"8)
L.t i" d/ dng khi lm vi!c v0i tBp tin + l t&o m.t Mnh 2Iff 5)2If7) L.t sZ `ng
d-ng khEng hin th( tBp tin + v tha= vo > l hin th( m.t hDnh Mnh gi ch) H^" chn
m.t Mnh 2Iff hin th(] `ng d-ng th" nhBn c> th djng tBp tin 2If c gbn hin th( Mnh)
e 2rong nh>m P%@7&@H] chn nSt 2Iff n^" n> ang khEng c chn)
e <hn OK)
2rang la=o"t c 3"?t ra d&ng tBp tin + v c> th c chn vo #?t k `ng d-ng no
c> ki" tBp tin n=) H^" djng hotoshop hoTc :hostviCp thD n%n s, d-ng phn mm >
mR ki" tBp tin n=)
}W
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
CHNG
LM QUEN VI MI TRNG LpP TRNH TRONG ORIGIN
I. L?# V3@" 7^& '&0" :&)" >S1 ,%"
Origin < h tr gn nh hon ton cS php ngEn ng lBp trDnh GH+I < cYng nh l m.t
tBp con cc Zi tng cQa <ee #ao g'm cc l0p n.i hm v cc l0p mR r.ng xdd) 2h%m
na] Origin < l Origin aparC) [i" n= c> nghPa l cc Zi tng cQa Origin v d- nh l
porkshCCt] graph c nh 3& t0i Origin <] cho phzp s, d-ng trAc ti^p cc Zi tng n= v
cc th".c tnh cQa chSng t@ Origin <)
}\
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
LEi tring pht trin c tch hp cQa Origin < 5Ix7 c gi l <odC g"ildCr) <odC
g"ildCr c"ng c?p cc cEng c- ch"Fn vi^t] #i%n d(ch v ch&= li chang trDnh Origin <)
mhi m.t ch`c nkng cQa Origin < c #i%n d(ch] cc ch`c nkng n= c> th c gi r?t
nhi" cch khc nha" t@ Origin hoTc t@ khEng gian <odC g"ildCr)
[ hi" r han v phn n= ta lm v d- H@>>E PE%>:
II. T6E #_, 7- :; 4" '&W"
2r%n thanh cEng c- Origin +tandard] kch vo nSt CE:@ N3&>:@% )
2r%n thanh cEng c- <odC g"ildCr chn nSt HCp mR giao di!n g mr)
2rong h.p tho&i N@H D&>@] chn C D&>@)
2rong h.p k4 tA D&>@ N0#@] nh t%n T3,E%&0>
2rong h.p k4 tA LE+0,&E"] chn ing d{n l" l&i) <hn OK
[nh dng mr sa" vo sa" dng // start your functions here
o void tCst 57
o
printJ59Cllo Vorldn7y
o
}l
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
<hn nSt N3&>: #i%n d(ch chang trDnh
[ gi ch`c nkng n=] kch vo pha tr%n cQa phn L0JT0>I CE"8E>@) LTc (nh n>
c Tt R g>c d0i #%n phMi cQa khEng gian CE:@ N3&>:@% 5<hn V&@HFL0JT0>I
CE"8E>@ hin th( phn n= n^" n> cha c hin th(7
[nh t%n hm v@a #i%n d(ch vo phn c,a s1 L0JT0>I CE"8E>@ gi chang trDnh*
tCst) +a" > nh?n ENTER)
[ kim tra ch`c nkng n= trong c,a s1 +cript ta lm nh sa"*
[ trM l&i k^t K"M ra khEng gian Origin ta chn P&":EHFS+%&1, P&":EH mR
c,a s1 +cript)
2rong c,a s1 +cript nh t%n hm*
tCst
U nh?n H2c ta c k^t K"M nh hDnh sa")
}N
Bi ging Origin I HC SPKT HNG YN
}|