Bi 1 NGN NG HTML .....................................................................................................

2
Bi 2 DANH SCH V FORM..........................................................................................16
Bi 3 CASCADING STYLE SHEET (CSS.......................................................................2!
Bi ! GI"I THI#$ %AVASCRI&T ...................................................................................2'
Bi ( CC )*I T+,NG %AVASCRI&T ...........................................................................!1
Bi 6 )*I T+,NG S- .I#N .............................................................................................(3
Bi / L0& TR1NH &H& 2 L0& TR1NH &H3A SERVER .................................................6!
Bi ' TH4M N5I D$NG )5NG VO TRANG HTML..................................................6/
Bi 6 HM V S7 D8NG L9I M: .................................................................................../6
Bi 1; LM VI#C V"I .I<$ D LI#$ M=NG.............................................................'3
Bi 11 LM VI#C V"I CH$>I.........................................................................................61
Bi 12 SESSION 2 COO.IES............................................................................................6'
Bi 13 M?S@L.....................................................................................................................11;
Bi 1! TR$Y C0& CA SB D LI#$ MYS@L TC &H& ...............................................12!
Bi 1( HI<N THD V &HEN TRANG..............................................................................12'
Bi 16 $&DATE D LI#$.................................................................................................136
Page 1.
Bi 1 NGN NG HTML
1.1 Gii Thiu
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) l mt s nh dng da trn ngn ng !nh d"u
#hu$n (%ML & %eneral Markup Language)' (gn ng %ML )*# t+ ra t, n-m ./0/1 t, 2
t)3ng 4n g56n l t!#h 758t n5 dung 9 h:nh dng #;a t5 l58u' <nh dng #;a HTML #h+
ph=p tr:nh duy8t >e7 h5?n th #!# t5 l58u1 #!# t5 l58u ny 7a+ g@m #6 Med5a' A6n thBn mt
t5 l58u HTML #hC l nhng tDp t5n 9-n 76n 4n g56n (EFGHH) 9I5 nhng thJ (tag) h+K# nhng
dLng mM K# 758t m mt tr:nh duy8t Ne7 75Ot #!#h thng d#h 9 h5?n th trn mn h:nh'
PhQn lIn #!# #hu$n 9R tr:nh duy8t 9 #!# #ng ngh8 l5n Suan On >e7 Ru )*# ph!t tr5?n
735 >+rld >5de >e7 G+ns+rt5um (>TG) & mt tU #hV# #hu$n # lDp )*# thnh lDp 9+
n-m .//W' Ta #X th? t:m k5Om #!# thng t5n #;a >TG 9 #ng 958# #;a tU #hV# ny t5
>e7s5teY NNN'NT#'+rg'
Mt sZ nh ph!t tr5?n tr:nh duy8t t+ ra mt sZ thJ kh!# #h+ tr:nh duy8t #;a h[1 #!# thJ ny
5 kh5 #h)a )*# h\ tr* 735 #!# tr:nh duy8t kh!#1 9: l2 d+ ny1 mt trang >e7 #X th? h5?n th
r"t h58u Su6 3 tr:nh duy8t ny1 nh)ng l5 r"t t@5 3 mt tr:nh duy8t kh!#' ]+ 9Dy kh5 th5Ot kO
#!# trang Ne71 nn h:nh dung m[5 ngu^5#X th? ang s_ d`ng mt tr:nh duy8t kh!# 9I5 tr:nh
duy8t ta ang s_ d`ng1 #Qn k5?m tra ka tr)I# kh5 )a trang Ne7 ln mng Hnternet
Mt sZ nh ph!t tr5?n tr:nh duy8t t+ ra mt sZ thJ kh!# #h+ tr:nh duy8t #;a h[1 #!# thJ ny
5 kh5 #h)a )*# h\ tr* 735 #!# tr:nh duy8t kh!#1 9: l2 d+ ny1 mt trang >e7 #X th? h5?n th
r"t h58u Su6 3 tr:nh duy8t ny1 nh)ng l5 r"t t@5 3 mt tr:nh duy8t kh!#' ]+ 9Dy kh5 th5Ot kO
#!# trang Ne71 nn h:nh dung m[5 ngu^5#X th? ang s_ d`ng mt tr:nh duy8t kh!# 9I5 tr:nh
duy8t ta ang s_ d`ng1 #Qn k5?m tra ka tr)I# kh5 )a trang Ne7 ln mng Hnternet
1.2 Cc Thnh Phn Ca Trang HTML
1.2.1 Th HTML.
bh5 mt tr:nh duy8t Ne7 h5?n th mt trang HTML1 tr:nh duy8t sc [# d5le HTML ny 9 t:m
k5Om nhng +n mM K# tr)ng tr+ng d5le g[5 l thJ (tag)' G!# thJ HTML )*# !nh d"u 735
k2 h58u ef e9 ege' ]ng #hung #;a mt thJ HTML lY
ftaghname thu#htinh.jeg5! tr .e thu#htinhk j eg5! tr ke g Ghu\5 9-n 76n1 Med5a
fltaghnameg
mi d`Y fAg HTML flAg
ThJ ny (fAg) 7!+ #h+ tr:nh duy8t h5?n th +n 9-n 76n HTML l #h 5n Dm' G!# thJ
HTML 7!+ #h+ tr:nh duy8t 75Ot kh5 n+ th: #Qn 5n Dm1 5n ngh5ng 9-n 76n1 lm 9-n 76n tr3
thnh HnE]no1 l5n kOt On mt trang kh!#1 p
& Tr+ng thJ HTML ftaghnameg th: g5a efe 9 taghname ph65 )*# 95Ot l5Rn (g5a
#hqng khng #X kh+6ng trrng)'
& Thng th)^ng mt thJ HTML Ru #X mt thJ Xng fltaghnameg' Tr+ng thJ Xng #X
#hVa k2 t ele1 k2 t ny 7!+ #h+ tr:nh duy8t 75Ot h58u l# #;a thJ ny kOt thq# t5 By'
HQu hOt #!# thJ HTML Ru #X thJ kOt thq#'
Page 2.
& M\5 thJ HTML #X th? #X mt1 nh5Ru h+K# khng #X thu# tinh' M\5 thu# tinh #X th?
#X #!# g5! tr h+K# khng #X #!# g5! tr' (Ou #X g5! tr th: #!# g5! tr ny th)^ng )*#
Kt tr+ng #Kp d"u ng+K# k=p'
& G!# thJ HTML #X th? )*# 95Ot 7sng #h th)^ng hay #h h+a' Tr:nh duy8t Ne7
khng phBn 758t nh dng ny'
& bhng g5Zng nh) lDp tr:nh tr+ng #!# ngn ng kh!#1 9I5 trang HTML1 nOu #X mt l\51
trang >e7 9tn )*# h5?n th mK# du #X th? khng qng 2 @ #;a nh th5Ot kO'
& Tr:nh duy8t Ne7 #X #!# 7 t, 9ng #!# tag m31 d+ 9Dy 5 kh5 mt tag )*# nhDn 75Ot
735 tr:nh duy8t ny nh)ng l5 khng )*# nhDn ra 735 tr:nh duy8t kh!#' bh5 tr:nh
duy8t khng h5?u mt tag n+ X1 nX sc t ng 7v Sua tag X 9 #hC thng d#h phQn
#Ln l5'
1.2.2 Cu Trc Ca Mt Trang Ti Liu HTML
Mt t5 l58u HTML tUng Su!t )*# tr:nh 7y nh) sauY
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
(5 dung header
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
n5 dung Aw]x
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
& Mt t5 l58u HTML g@m k phQn r5ng 758t' PhQn Qu (HnE]) 9 phQn thBn (Aw]x)'
PhQn Qu #hVa nhng thng t5n 9R t5 l58u 9 khng )*# h5?n th trn mn h:nh' PhQn
thBn #hVa t"t #6 #!# thnh phQn l nhng thV )*# h5?n th nh) l mt phQn #;a trang
Ne7'
& T+n 7 #ng 958# ? t+ mt trang HTML nsm tr+ng #Kp thJ fHTMLg 9
flHTMLg' An tr+ng #Kp thJ ny l #Kp thJ fHnE]gflHnE]g 9
fAw]xgflAw]xg' Trang Ne7 #;a #hqng ta #X th? 9tn h5?n th tZt m khng #Qn
#!# thJ ny1 tuy nh5n 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng #hqng1 trang Ne7 #;a ta sc 6m 76+ h+n
t+n t)4ng thi#h 9I5 #hu$n SuZ# tO #;a HTML 9 #hr# #hrn sc t)4ng thi#h 9I5 #!#
tr:nh duy8t Ne7 kh!# 3 h58n t5 #yng nh) 3 t)4ng la5' <By #yng l mt thX5 Suen tZt'
& G!# #hq thi#h HTML )*# 7a+ 735 fz&& 9 &&g' ]Lng 9-n 76n g5a #Kp thJ ny khng
)*# h5?n th tr+ng trang Ne7' bh5 d#h1 tr:nh duy8t sc 7v Sua #!# thnh phQn nsm
tr+ng #Kp d"u #hq thi#h fz&& 9 &&g' m58# Kt nhng #hq thi#h l r"t hu i#h Z5 9I5
#!# trang Ne7 phV# tp'
& Tr:nh duy8t Ne7 7v Sua #!# kh+6ng trrng Qu dLng1 nhng dLng trZng' ]+ 9Dy kh5
95Ot thJ HTML1 ta #X th? #anh #hCnh #!# thJ1 t+ #!# dLng trZng ng-n #!#h #!# #hq
thi#h1 p sa+ #h+ d{ Su6n l2 m khng s* 6nh h)3ng On n5 dung1 h:nh thV# h5?n th
#;a trang >e7' G!# #hu$n HTML Su5 nh1 m\5 k2 t xuZng hng sc )*# xem nh)
mt kh+6ng trrng' Mt #hu\5 #!# k2 t kh+6ng trrng )*# xem nh) mt kh+6ng
trrng'
& Mt trang HTML #4 76n )*# Kt tn 9I5 phQn m3 rng l HTM h+K# HTML' Tr:nh
duy8t sc nhDn 75Ot #!# t5 l58u HTML Sua #!# phQn m3 rng #;a d5le'
Page 3.
1.3 Cc Th C Bn.
1..1 C!c "#nh $%ng &'n B(n.
1.3.1.1 Nh)ng Ti*u "+
(hng t5u R )*# th# h58n tr+ng HTML 7sng #!#h Kt +n 9-n 76n g5a nhng tsg t5u
R (head5ng tag)' ]ng #!# tag t5u R #;a HTML lY
fHxg Text Eppear 5n Head5ng flHxg
x l mt sZ #X g5! tr t, . On 0 #hC nh ki#h #| #;a t5u R' G!# t5u R )*# srp xOp t,
(Suan tr[ng nh"t) On 0 (it Suan tr[ng nh"t)' G!# dLng h5?n th #!# g5! tr #h+ #!# head5ng t,
. On 0 nh) sau'
a)
MM HTML #h+ h5?n th trn lY
fhtmlg
f7+dyg
fh.g Head5ng Le9el .flh.g fz&& %5! tr ki#h #| lIn nh"t &&g
fhkg Head5ng Le9el kflhkg
fhTg Head5ng Le9el TflhTg
fhWg Head5ng Le9el WflhWg
fh}g Head5ng Le9el }flh}g
fh0g Head5ng Le9el 0flh0gfz&& %5! tr ki#h #| nhv nh"t &&g
flA+dyg
flHTMLg
ThJ ny #X mt thu# tinh l al5gn #X #!# g5! trY Ledt1 o5ght1 Genter dung ? #!#h #hCnh 9-n
76n 9R 7n tr!51 ph651 g5a #;a tr:nh duy8t'
mi d` fHk al5gnje#entereg Head5ng k & Genter flHkg
1.3.1.2 CFiG )HIJ VKJ BLJ V MNOJP DQJP
Mt tr:nh duy8t Ne7 sc 7v Sua t"t #6 #!# k2 t xuZng dLng (#arr5age returns) )*# !nh tr+ng
tr:nh s+n th6+' Tuy nh5n kh5 tr:nh duy8t gKp k thJ fAog 9 fPg nX sc xuZng dLng ? 7rt
Qu mt dLng mI5' F kh!# 758t g5a k thJ ny l fAo g sc xuZng dLng1 fPg sc #h~n mt
dLng trZng 9 xuZng dLng1 h4n na thJ fAog khng #X thJ kOt thq# tr+ng kh5 fPg #X th? #X
9 thJ fPg #Ln #X thu# tinh g5Zng nh) thJ Head5ng l al5gn ? #h+ ph=p #anh #hCnh 9-n 76n
tr+ng +n' (Ou khng #X thJ flPg th: +n 9-n 76n tr+ng thJ fPg #yng 7 #h"m dVt kh5 gKp
thJ fPg mI5'
ThJ fPg #Ln #X mt thu# tinh kh!# l al5gn #X #!# g5! tr ledt (mK# nh)1 #enter 9 r5ght #h+
ph=p #anh #hCnh 9-n 76n tr+ng +n tr+ng #_a sU tr:nh duy8t'
T+ )^ng kJ
ThJ fHog sc t+ mt )^ng kJ ngang Sua trang >e7' GX ha5 thu# tinh th)^ng dung l s5e
9 N5dth' Thu# tinh s5e sc x!# nh ki#h th)I# #;a )^ng thng (tinh 7sng p5xel) 9I5 g5! tr
mK# nh l k 9 N5dth k5?m s+!t #h5Ru rng )^ng kJ' Ta #X th? th5Ot lDp g5! tr #h+
>H]TH the+ p5xel hay the+ t l8 #;a #_a sU tr:nh duy8t' ThJ ny khng #X thJ kOt thq#'
Lm 958# 9I5 #!# k5?u mtu (Ftyle)
HTML #ung #"p mt sZ thJ #h+ 958# nh dng 9-n 76n nh) 5n Dm1 ngh5ng1 p GX th? l58t
k mt sZ thJ #4 76n nh) sauY
HTML tag bOt Su6
fAg Th5s 5s A+ldpfAg (95) TFiR iR BHSTp
Page 4.
fHg Th5s 5s Htal5# pflHg (955) This is Italic p
fttg Th5s 5s TypeNr5ter pflttg This is Typewriter
fg Th5s 5s nderl5ne flg a' Th5s 5s nderl5ne
Ta #yng #X th? kOt h*p #!# tag ny ? nh dng1 m5{n #hqng )*# l@ng 9+ nhau mt #!#h
#hinh x!#' Ta #yng #X th? !p d`ng #!# k5?u mtu 9+ tr+ng #!# t5u R'
1.3.1.3 Mt ,- Th ./rt0atting 1h!c
& fAl+#kSu+tegY Gh~n mt khZ5 9-n 76n )*# tr:nh 7y th`t 9+ tr+ng s+ 9I5 phQn thBn
9-n 76n' The+ #!#h 95Ot truyRn thZng1 mt +n tri#h dtn #;a 7a hay nh5Ru #Bu )*#
lm nU5 7Dt h4n s+ 9I5 +n 9-n 76n #hinh 7sng #!#h tr:nh 7y nh) mt khZ5 9-n 76n
th`t 9+ tr+ng (5ndented 7l+#k +d text)' mI5 trang HTML1 )a 9-n 76n 9+ #Kp thJ
fAl+#kSu+teg p text p flAl+#kSu+teg? t+ #hV# n-ng ny'
& fEddressgY Thng th)^ng tr+ng #!# trang >e71 t5 phQn #uZ5 (d++ter) th)^ng #X 9ung
#ung #"p thng t5n 9R t!# g56 9 t5 l58u' <+n 9-n 76n ny th)^ng )*# Kt tr+ng #!#
dLng tr+ng thJ faddressg1 kh5 X nX sc )*# h5?n th 9I5 k5?u #h 5n ngh5ng' G!#
thng t5n hu i#h #Qn m t6 ngrn g[n tr+ng d++ter th)^ng lY
T5u R hay #h; R trang h58n t5'
(gy t+ 9 ngy #Dp nhDt'
Gh; SuyRn'
Tn ema5l1 t!# g56 trang Ne7'
Tn 9 l5n kOt tI5 9-n 76n ngu@n gZ# tU #hV#'
& ThJ fAase+ntgY Ta s_ d`ng tag ny ? th5Ot lDp d+nt #h mK# nh #h+ t+n 7 trang
Ne7 9 khng #X thJ kOt thq#' ThJ ny #X #!# thu# tinh l da#ejed+nt #he1
s5ejeki#h th)I#e #;a #h' bi#h th)I# 9-n 76n #X g5! tr t, . (nhv nh"t) On (lIn
nh"t)' T"t #6 #!# +n 9-n 76n khng nsm tr+ng thJ d+nt n+ sc s_ d`ng d+nt #h #;a
thJ d+nt7ase' ThJ ny #yng #hC hOt h58u l# kh5 gKp thJ d+nt7ase kh!#'ThJ ny #Ln #X
t!# d`ng tZt tr+ng th5Ot lDp l5 ki#h th)I# #;a d+nt #h the+ tinh t)4ng Z5 #;a thJ
d+nt'
& ThJ fd+ntgY dung ? th5Ot lDp #!# thu# tinh 9R d+nt #h )*# h5?n th trn trang Ne7'
G!# thu# tinh #;a thJ ny 7a+ g@mY
sizeY bi#h #| #;a #h' %5! tr thu# tinh ny #X g5! tr t, . (nhv nh"t) On (lIn nh"t)'
mi d`Y fd+nt s5eje0eg'
(g+5 #!#h th5Ot lDp g5! tr dng tuy8t Z5 #h+ d+nt #h nh) trn1 ta #Ln #X th? th5Ot lDp
g5! tr t)4ng Z5 7sng #!#h da 9+ g5! tr ki#h #| M #X sn tr)I# X 7sng #!#h thm
d"u ee (t-ng) h+K# e&e (g56m) 9+ tr)I# g5! tr #;a thu# tinh s5e' mi d`Y fd+nt
s5ejekeg sc t-ng ki#h th)I# #;a d+nt #h ln k g5! tr s+ 9I5 d+nt #h h58n t5' Th5Ot
lDp thu# tinh dng t)4ng Z5 ny sc r"t hu i#h kh5 ta thay U5 ki#h th)I# d+nt #h s+
9I5 g5! tr tr+ng thJ 7ased+nt' mi d` nOu ta muZn t-ng ki#h #| d+nt #h #;a trang ln .
4n 91 ta #hC #Qn thay U5 l5 g5! tr tr+ng thJ 7ased+nt (th)^ng )*# s_ d`ng mt lQn
tr+ng mt trang) m khng #Qn thay U5 l5 tr+ng t"t #6 #!# thJ d+nt #;a trang'
FaceY Tn #;a d+nt #h )*# x!# nh ? h5?n th 9-n 76n trn tr:nh duy8t'
ColorY Mu sr# #;a d+nt #h' Ta s_ d`ng thu# tinh ny kh5 #Qn th5Ot lDp mu r5ng
758t #h+ +n 9-n 76n tr+ng thJ d+nt' Thng th)^ng mu 9-n 76n )*# x!# nh tr+ng
thJ f7+dyg h+K# s_ d`ng mu mK# nh #;a tr:nh duy8t' %5! tr #;a thu# tinh ny
#yng g5Zng nh) t"t #6 #!# thu# tinh x!# nh mu sr# kh!# #;a trang Ne71 X l ta #X
th? s_ d`ng #!# mu hsng h+K# #!# g5! tr #;a h8 mu o%A the+ dng sZ hexa ? th5Ot
lDp mt mu sr# nh"t nh'
Page 5.
G!# 9i d` 9R thJ d+nt'
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&mi d` .&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
fhtmlg
f7+dyg
fd+nt s5ejeWe #+l+rjerede da#eje9n5&t5meseg+nt s5eYW & #+l+rYred & da#eY9n5&t5mesf7rg
fd+nt s5ej0 #+l+rjedde da#ejear5aleg+nt s5eY0 & #+l+rY dd & da#eYar5alfld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5eje&keg+nt s5eYk & #+l+rYred & da#eY9n5&t5mesfld+ntgf7rg
+nt s5eYW & #+l+rYred & da#eY9n5&t5mesfld+ntg
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&mi d` k&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
fhtmlg
f7+dyg
f7ased+nt da#eje9n5&t5mese s5ej0g
fd+nt s5ej.g +nt s5ej.fld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5ejkg +nt s5ejkfld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5ejTg +nt s5ejTfld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5ejWg +nt s5ejWfld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5ej}g +nt s5ej}fld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5ej0g +nt s5ej0fld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5ejg +nt s5ej #hfld+ntgf7rg
(g+5 thJ d+ntfpg
fhr N5dthj} al5gnjledtg
f7ased+nt s5ejW da#eje9n5&t5meseg
(g+5 thJf7rg
fd+nt s5ej0g
d+nt s5ej0f7rg
fld+ntg
ng+5 thJ
fd+nt s5ejeTegd+nt s5ejfld+ntgf7rg
fd+nt s5eje&kegd+nt s5ejkfld+ntg
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
& fPregY H5?n th dng #h !nh m!y 9 g5 nguyn #!# kh+6ng trrng 9 d"u xuZng
dLng'
& fFu7gY m-n 76n tr+ng thJ ny sc )*# 95Ot d)I5 dng Fu7s#r5pt' <By l 9-n 76n )*#
5n h45 th"p h4n dLng #h th)^ng'
& fFupgY m-n 76n tr+ng thJ ny sc )*# 95Ot d)I5 dng Fuppers#r5pt' <By l 9-n 76n
)*# 5n h45 #a+ h4n dLng #h th)^ng'
& fA5gg 9 fFmallgY <+n 9-n 76n nsm tr+ng thJ sc #X d+nt&s5e dng #h lIn h+K#
nhv t)4ng Vng'
& fMarSueegY m-n 76n nsm g5a ha5 thJ ny sc #hy Sua #hy l5 tu the+ #!# g5! tr
thu# tinh )*# th5Ot lDp' Mt sZ thu# tinh #;a MarSuee lY
DirectionY GX g5! tr 7sng Ledt h+K# o5ght l h)Ing #huy?n ng #;a 9-n 76n'
ScrollDelayY %5! tr nguyn d)4ng ny l sZ m5l5 g5By 9-n 76n ng,ng tr)I# kh5
#huy?n ng t5Op' %5! tr #ng nhv1 #huy?n ng #ng nhanh'
BehaviorY L+5 #huy?n ng #;a text' F#r+ll1 Fl5de1 Elternate
Page 6.
Align >5th textY <+n 9-n 76n )*# #anh #hCnh tr+ng 9ung d58n ti#h #;a marSuee' GX
T g5! trY T+p1 M5ddle1 A+tt+m'
LoopY %5! tr nguyn th5Ot lDp sZ #hu k #huy?n ng #;a +n 9-n 76n'
mi d`
fMarSuee al5gnjem5ddlee d5re#t5+njer5ghte s#r+lldelayje0eg
Gh+ m,ng 7n M On Ne7s5te #;a #hqng t5
flMarSueeg
1..2 Ch2n H3nh 4nh &/ Trang HTML
GX nh5Ru h:nh 6nh )*# h\ tr* trn Hnternet nh)Y 'PHGT1 '%H1 'TH1 'AMP1 'P%1
'Pn%p 9 #!# h:nh 6nh ny # lDp 9I5 dlatd+rm' Tuy nh5n dng #hu$n h5?n th tr+ng mt
trang Ne7 l %H (%raph5#s Hnter#hange +rmat)' %H n=n #!# thng t5n #;a h:nh 6nh (lm
g56m ki#h th)I# #;a tDp t5n) 9 #huy?n nX thnh mM nh phBn ? #huy?n Sua mng Hnternet'
ba thuDt n=n dng %H #X h58u Su6 #a+ nh"t kh5 h:nh 6nh #X nhng 9ung l5n t`# #ung mu
9 958# n=n #ng lIn kh5 #X s lKp l5 mu the+ #h5Ru Vng' Mt dng h:nh 6nh kh!# th)^ng
hay )*# s_ d`ng tr+ng Ne7 l P% h+K# Pn% ()*# Kt tn sau kh5 nhXm +5nt
Ph+t+graph5# nng5neer5ng %r+up th5Ot kO ra dng ny)' ba thuDt n=n Pn% r"t #X h58u Su6
9I5 #!# 6nh #h`p #X mu sr# thay U5 l5n t`# tr+ng #!# phQn r"t nhv #;a 6nh' Tu thu# 9+
#h"t l)*ng 6nh1 Pn% #ung #"p #!# h8 sZ n=n 9R ki#h th)I# r"t "n t)*ng'
& GX nh5Ru #h)4ng tr:nh @ h+ #X sn #hV# n-ng l)u tr tDp t5n the+ dng tu #h[n' Ta
nn l)u the+ ha5 l+5 9 s+ s!nh ki#h th)I# 9 #h"t l)*ng 6nh ? SuyOt nh s_ d`ng
h:nh ny l+5 n+' Mt 95 t58n i#h #h+ @ h+ #h+ ph=p #!# #huy?n U5 ny nh)Y
%HG+n9erter1 >5n%5dp
& bh5 th5Ot kO trang Ne7 #X h:nh1 nn l)u 2 ? trang th5Ot kO #X dung l)*ng khng lIn
Su!' ]ung l)*ng #;a trang )*# tinh gp t"t #6 #!# h:nh #h~n 9+ trang #hV khng
ph65 #hC tinh phQn 9-n 76n HTML'
& Th)^ng kh5 th5Ot kO Ne71 ta t+ mt th) m`# r5ng ? l)u tr #!# h:nh 6nh #h+ ph=p
Su6n l2 d{ dng t+n 7 >e7 F5te'
& <? #h~n mt h:nh 6nh 9+ trang Ne71 s_ d`ng thJ fHM% g' ThJ ny khng #X thJ kOt
thq#' Tr+ng thJ ny #X nh5Ru thu# tinh nh) sauY
SRCY #X g5! tr l )^ng dtn #;a d5le h:nh 6nh' <)^ng dtn ny th)^ng )*# x!# nh
l #!# )^ng dtn t)4ng Z5 h+K# )^ng dtn Qy ; t, mt Ne7s5te kh!#' mI5 )^ng
dtn t)4ng Z51 ? truy #Dp On th) m`# #"p #ha ta s_ d`ng ha5 d"u #h"m 9 d"u
xU Ye''le'
V d
fHM% FoGjeHmageslh.'g5deg Gh~n h:nh h.'g5d tr+ng th) m`# #+n Hmages'
fHM% FoGje''lHmageslh.'g5deg Gh~n h.'g5d t, th) m`# ngang hng 9I5 th) m`# h58n hnh
tn l Hmages'
fHM% FoGjeNNN'm5#r+s+dt'#+ml5mageslh.'g5deg Gh~n h:nh h.'g5d tr+ng th) m`# 5mages
#;a Ne7s5te #X d+ma5n l m5#r+s+dt'#+m '
C!c th"#c tnh $h!cY
AlignY #X #!# g5! tr t+p1 m5ddle1 7+tt+m (mK# nh)1 ledt1 #enter1 r5ght sc 5Ru kh5?n 9 tri #;a
9-n 76n s+ 9I5 h:nh 6nh tr+ng hng'
Page 7.
AltjetexteY l +n 9-n 76n h5?n th t5 9 tri h:nh tr+ng #!# tr)^ng h*pY kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng
tr:nh duy8t khng h\ tr* h:nh1 trt 958# tr:nh 7y h:nh 6nh tr+ng tr:nh duy8t1 kh5 h:nh #h)a
)*# t65 x+ng1 bh5 )a #+n trv 9+ 9ung h:nh 6nh'
%idth& 'eightY GX g5! tr l #!# sZ nguyn1 l g5! tr x!# nh #h5Ru rng 9 #h5Ru #a+ #;a
h:nh the+ p5xels' Ta #X th? )a #!# g5! tr ki#h th)I# ny kh!# 9I5 ki#h th)I# thDt #;a h:nh
6nh1 tuy nh5n #X th? h:nh 6nh sc 7 75On dng h+K# xu"t h58n nhng khZ5 mu ng+5 9ung
ki#h th)I# thDt' Thng th)^ng1 kh5 khng x!# nh #h5Ru rng 9 #h5Ru #a+1 tr:nh duy8t sc
h5?n th mt h:nh 6nh @ h+ thay thO mK# nh 9I5 mt ki#h th)I# #Z nh #h+ On kh5 nX t65
xuZng x+ng h:nh 6nh #Qn h5?n th' Fau X h:nh 6nh sc )*# thay U5 On ki#h th)I# #;a h:nh
#hinh' <5Ru ny sc lm #h+ n5 dung tr+ng #_a sU )*# nh 9 l5' bh5 x!# nh ha5 thu#
tinh ny th: tr:nh duy8t dnh mt #h\ trn mn h:nh tr)I# kh5 6nh )*# t65 xuZng' <5Ru ny
#X th? lm trang Ne7 )*# th? h58n mt #!#h #hinh x!# 9 nhanh #hXng h4n'
'spaceY bh+6ng #!#h tinh 7sng p5xel #;a 9-n 76n xu"t h58n xung Suanh tI5 ha5 75n d[# #;a
h:nh 6nh'
Vspace %5Zng nh) thu# tinh trn nh)ng tinh the+ #h5Ru Vng'
BorderY th5Ot lDp )^ng 75n #h+ 6nh tinh the+ p5xel' (Ou khng muZn th"y 75n1 ta #h+ g5!
tr 7sng '
1.. Mu ,5c & Cu Trc Ch/ N+n
& Tr+ng mt tr:nh duy8t Ne71 ta )*# s_ d`ng #!# mu #;a h8 thZng ? t+ mu #h+
9-n 76n 9 #h+ nRn #;a trang Ne7' M\5 mu )*# x!# nh da trn #!# g5! tr oed&
%reen&Alue (o%A) #;a nX' Aa sZ ny #X gia tr (95Ot the+ h8 thDp phBn) t, tI5 k}}1
m\5 sZ th? h58n #)^ng #;a thnh phQn mu the+ thV t oed&%reen&Alue' %5! tr
lIm nh"t #;a #6 T (k}}&k}}&k}}) sc #h+ ra mu trrng 9 g5! tr nhv nh"t (&&) sc
#h+ ra mu en' T"t #6 #!# mu )*# 75?u d5{n 735 7 7a o%A kh!# nhau'
& G!# mu )*# th5Ot lDp tr+ng t5 l58u HTML 7sng #!# sZ hexa #X dng xxyy'
Tr+ng X x1 y1 l #!# g5! tr t, On ' xx l g5! tr #;a mu red1 yy l #;a mu
%reen 9 l mu Alue'
& Ta #yng #X th? s_ d`ng #!# mu hsng sZ #4 76n )*# nh ngha sn m tr:nh duy8t
#X th? h5?u )*# nh)Y Alue1 %reen1 xell+N1 p
& ThJ Aw]x #h+ ph=p ta thm 9+ #!# thu# tinh 9R mu sr# #;a trang Ne7'
fA+dy 7g#+l+rjexxxxxxe textjexxxxxxe L5nkjexxxxxxe ml5nk j exxxxxxeg
Tr+ng X m\5 g5! tr x #X g5! tr t, On '
Ag#+l+r j mu nRn'
TextY Mu #;a 9-n 76n tr+ng phQn thBn trang Ne7'
L5nkY Mu sr# #;a #!# l5n kOt s5u 9-n 76n' Mu mK# nh l Alue'
ml5nk (m5s5tted L5nk)Y Mu sr# #;a mt m`# s5u l5n kOt M )*# xem' Mu mK# nh l
Purple (tim)'
V d
fhtmlg
f7+dy 7g#+l+rje%reene textjee l5nkje7luee 9l5nkjee g
Mau sau tr+ng trang Ne7 f7rg
fa hredjeeg l5nk . flEgf7rg
fAgfE hredjeegl5nk kflagflAg
flA+dyg
flHTMLg
Page 8.
mI5 thJ Aw]x1 ta #Ln #X th? thay U5 nRn trang Ne7 7sng mt h:nh 6nh Sua thu# tinh
7a#kgr+und' Ta #yng #X th? #h~n 9+ mt 6nh nhv 9 tr:nh duy8t sc el*pe #!# 76n sa+ l5n t`#
#!# h:nh ny 9+ trang Ne7'
fA+dy 7a#kgr+undjeh.'g5deg'
(#t s) *i+" c,n ch- .Y
bi#h th)I# h:nh #Qn #h~nY (n s_ d`ng #!# h:nh #X ki#h th)I# #ng nhv #ng tZt'
HMy la #h[n h:nh 9 mu 9-n 76n sa+ #h+ #X t)4ng ph6n #a+'
(Ou tr+ng thJ A+dy #X #6 k thu# tinh 7g#+l+r 9 7a#kgr+und1 kh5 h:nh nRn trang
#h)a l+ad x+ng1 trang sc #X mu 7g#+l+r 9 mu sc #huy?n thnh h:nh nRn kh5 trang
np x+ng h:nh'
1..6 ,7 $8ng H9:;r<in=
& FV# mnh thDt s #;a >e7 l kh6 n-ng t+ ra nhng s5u l5n kOt (hyperl5nk) On #!#
thng t5n l5n Suan' (hng thng t5n ny #X th? l nhng trang >e7 kh!#1 nhng h:nh
6nh1 Bm thanh1 +n ph5m1 an5mat5+n1 #!# #h)4ng tr:nh1 n5 dung #;a g+pher ser9er1
mt tr:nh l+g&5n 9+ m!y tinh 3 xa (rem+te #+mputer)1 mt tDp h*p #!# phQn mRm1
TP s5te'
& >>> s_ d`ng mt #!#h !nh a #hC g[5 l oL (n5d+rm oes+r#e L+#at+r) ? #hC
ra nhng 9 tri #;a nhng m`# nh) 9Dy' (hng l5n kOt ny th)^ng )*# 75?u d5{n
735 nhng #h mu xanh #X g#h d)I5 9 )*# g[5 l an#h+r'
& ThJ fEg sc dung ? t+ #!# l5n kOt 9 #X dng nh) sauY
fE hredjoL targetjnameg Text l5nk1 med5a flEg
Ta #X th? xem a l an#h+r1 hred l hypertext oederen#e'
& Thu# tinh targetY Target #X g5! tr )*# th5Ot lDp nh) tr+ng 76ng d)I5'
%5! tr ngha
(ame (p trang >e7 9+ tr+ng #_a sU hay drame #X tn l name'
h7lank (p trang >e7 9+ #_a sU mI5 khng #X tn'
hparent (p trang Ne7 9+ #_a sU #ha #;a trang h58n hnh'
hseld %5! tr mK# nh' (p trang Ne7 9+ #_a sU h58n hnh'
ht+p (p trang Ne7 9+ #_a sU #a+ nh"t'

(Ou th5Ot lDp mt tn tr+ng target m #h)a )*# m3 (tr:nh duy8t khng 75Ot)1 kh5 X
tr:nh duy8t sc t+ mt #_a sU mI5 (g5Zng nh) h7lank) ? np trang l5n kOt1 #_a sU ny
)*# Kt tn l g5! tr name mI5 t+' %5! tr #;a #;a sU ny #X i#h tr+ng tr)^ng h*p s_
d`ng #!# mM ki#h 76n nh) a9as#r5pt' G!# g5! tr hsng tr+ng #t g5! tr 76ng trn ph65
95Ot 7sng #h th)^ng'
& Thu# tinh hredY <)^ng dtn #;a Z5 t)*ng )*# l5n kOt tI5' G!# g5! tr #;a oL
tr+ng thu# tinh hred' Ta #X th? phBn #h5a ra lm k l+5 l5n kOt' L5n kOt On #!# d5le
tr+ng #ung mt Ne7s5te 9 l5n kOt On #!# d5le tr+ng Ne7s5te kh!#'
L5n kOt tr+ng #ung Ne7s5teY M[5 g5! tr oL Ru l )^ng dtn t)4ng Z5 (ralat59e
l5nk & )^ng dtn tinh t, th) m`# h58n hnh1 th) m`# #hVa l5n kOt ang s+n th6+)
h+K# )^ng dtn tinh t, ]+ma5n' Tuy nh5n th)^ng it kh5 s_ d`ng )^ng dtn t,
d+ma5n name d+ khng thuDn t58n 9: kh5 th5Ot kO ta th)^ng #h)a 75Ot )*# a #hC
>e7s5te #hinh thV#' bh5 s_ d`ng )^ng dtn t)4ng Z51 9I5 #!# l5n kOt tI5 th) m`#
#"p #a+ h4n1 ta s_ d`ng #Kp g5! tr e''le'
Page 9.
L5n kOt On mt d5le tr+ng >e7s5te kh!#Y Ta s_ d`ng )^ng dtn oL tinh t, d+ma5n
name'
L5n kOt On mt 7++kmark tr+ng #ung trang hay t4i mt 7++kmark #;a trang kh!#Y
A++kmark l mt 9 tri )*# !nh d"u tr+ng trang Ne7' T, mt 9 tri1 ta #X th? l5n
kOt On 9 tri M )*# !nh d"u ny' A:nh th)^ng1 kh5 l5n kOt tI5 trang1 9 tri Qu t5n
#;a trang sc )*# h5?n th ngay t5 phQn Qu #_a sU tr:nh duy8t mK# du trang #Qn h5?n
th d5 h4n 9ung #_a sU' Tuy nh5n1 kh5 ta l5n kOt On 7++kmark1 9 tri #;a 7++kmark
sc )*# h5?n th tr+ng 9ung 7rt Qu #;a #_a sU mK# du trang #X n5 dung h5?n th 9)*t
Su! 9ung #_a sU tr:nh duy8t' <? l5n kOt On 7++kmark1 ta thm d"u 9 tn
7++kmark ngay sau g5! tr #;a oL' <? t+ mt 7++kmark1 ta s_ d`ng thJ fEg t5 9
tri #Qn t+ the+ Su5 tr# sauY fE namejetn7++kmarkegtextflEg'
<? d{ h:nh dung1 g56 s_ ta #X #By th) m`# nh) h:nh sau' GBy th) m`# ny l mt >e7
s5te #X d+ma5n lY NNN'a7#'#+m'
Trang d.k'htm #X n5 dung nh) sauY
&&&&&&&&&&&.k'htm&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
fhtmlg
f7+dyg
s+meth5ng here'
fa nameje#hapter.egflag
s+meth5ng
&&&&&&
&&&&&&
fa nameje#hapterke g#hapterkflag
&&&&&&&
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
A6ng 9i d` sau sc s_ d`ng thJ fEg ? l5n kOt On #!# thnh phQn kh!#'
Code HTML M trong file ngha
fE hredj#hapter.g Ghng .flEg
.k'htm
& L5n kOt n5 On 9 tri #X
7++kmark tn l #hapter.
tr+ng #ung trang'
fE hredjd.k'htm#hapter.g
fHM%sr#j''l5mageslh.'g5dgflEg ..'htm
& L5n kOt l h:nh h.'g5d On
trang d.k.'htm t5 9 tri
7++kmark #X tn #hapter.
tr+ng #ung th) m`#'
Page 10.
fa hredjd+lder.ld..'htmg #l5#k flag Hndex'htm L5n kOt On trang d..'htm
fEhredj''ld+lderkld+lderk.ldk..'htmg l5nk
flEg
..'htm L5n kOt On trang dk..'htm
fa hredj''ldk.'htm targetjh7lankg trang
dk. flag
k..'htm
L5n kOt On trang dk.'htm
9 sc np dk.'htm 9+ #_a sU
mI5 nOu #l5#k 9+ l5n kOt
ny'
fa hredja'5pgd+Nnl+ad flag k..'htm
H5?n th #_a sU ? d+Nnl+ad
tDp t5n a'5p
fE hredjNNN'm5#r+s+dt'#+m
Targetjh7lankg M5#r+s+dt flEg
L5n kOt On trang #h; #;a
m!y #h; M5#r+s+dt' Trang
Ne7 )*# np 9+ #_a sU
mI5
fE hredjdtpYlldtp'm5#r+s+dt'#+mlms'5pg
d+Nnl+ad flEg
& H5?n th #_a sU t65 tDp t5n
the+ g5a+ thV# dpt
fE hredjma5lt+Ya7#yah++'#+mg My
nma5l flEg
& H5?n th tr:nh s+n th6+ th)
? g_5 tI5 a #hC x!# nh
tr+ng hred'
1..> .ra0;
Asng #!#h dung drame (khung)1 ta #X th? ngrt trang Ne7 thnh #!# 9ung r5ng 758t (#_a sU) 9
th? h58n #!# tDp t5n HTML kh!# nhau tr+ng m\5 9ung' mI5 #!#h ny1 m\5 9ung #X th? #huy?n
sang trang Ne7 kh!# tr+ng kh5 #!# 9ung kh!# 9tn khng thay U5'
Ta #X th? t+ khung 7sng #!#h dung mt h@ s4 nh ngha tDp khung & mt tDp t5n HTML #hC
#hVa #!# thng t5n 9R #!#h thV# phBn #h5a trang Ne7 9 #!# tDp t5n sc )*# h5?n th tr+ng m\5
9ung t)4ng Vng' mi d`'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fTHTLng rameflTHTLng
flHnE]g
foEMnFnT GwLFje}11eg
foEMn FoGje.'htmeg
foEMn FoGjek'htmeg
foEMn FoGjeT'htmeg
floEMnFnTg
flHTMLg

TDp khung tr+ng +n mM trn trv tI5 T h@ s4 tr+ng html lY.'htm1 k'htm 9 T'htm' Phia tr+ng
thJ foEMnFnTg #X thu# tinh GwLF1 !m #hC rsng trang sc )*# #h5a thnh nh5Ru #t1 T
g5! tr #;a thu# tinh ny sc x!# nh T #tY #t Qu t5n sc #X #h5Ru rng 7sng 9I5 } #_a sU
tr:nh duy8t1 #t thV ha5 #X #h5Ru rng l p5xel 9 #t thV 7a sc #X #h5Ru rng 7sng 9I5 phQn
#Ln l5 #;a #_a sU tr:nh duy8t ()*# th? h58n 735 75?u t)*ng )' (Ou ta th5Ot lDp ki#h th)I#
#;a khung 7sng #!#h dung tC l8 phQn tr-m1 #hqng sc #+ g5Mn tuy the+ #_a sU tr:nh duy8t'
Tr+ng h:nh ta th"y #!# thanh phBn #!#h g5a #!# #t1 ng)^5 dung #X th? k=+ #!# thanh ny ?
thay U5 ki#h th)I# #;a #t' uay tr3 l5 9I5 +n mM1 #hq 2 rsng phia tr+ng tDp khung1 #X
#!# thJ foEMng' G!# thJ ny x!# nh #!# tDp t5n HTML m tr:nh duy8t sc h5?n th tr+ng
m\5 tr:nh duy8t #;a khung'
Page 11.
C!c Th/ t0o 1ra2e v3 th"#c tnhY
Th/ Fra2esetY T+ mt drame'
Thu# tinhY
& #+lsjegtr .1 g5! tr k1 peY PhBn #h5a mt drame thnh #!# 9ung #+n #X sZ #t (#+ls) l
sZ #!# g5! tr tr+ng #+ls'
& r+Nsjegtr .1 g5! tr k1 pe Y PhBn #h5a mt drame thnh #!# 9ung #+n #X sZ dLng
(r+Ns) l sZ #!# g5! tr tr+ng r+Ns'
& oEMnAwo]no1 oEMnFPEGH(%Y
Th/ Fra2eY L@ng tr+ng drameset1 x!# nh d l58u #h+ 9ung #_a sU h58n t5'
Thu# tinhY
& FoGY !# nh )^ng dtn On trang #Qn np
& (ameY Tn #;a drame' F_ d`ng #h+ thu# tinh target #;a #!# l5n kOt'
& F#r++l5ngY (yes1 n+1 aut+)Y !# nh 958# h5?n th thanh #un'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fTHTLngnm7edd5ng rameflTHTLng
flHnE]g
foEMnFnT ow>Fje}1e oEMnAwo]nojee oEMnFPEGH(%jeeg
foEMn FoGje.'htme (EMnjedrame.e FGowLLH(%jen+eg
foEMnFnT GwLFjek1e oEMnAwo]noje.e oEMnFPEGH(%je.eg
foEMn FoGjek'htme (EMnjedrameke FGowLLH(%jeyeseg
foEMn FoGjeT'htme (EMnjedrameTe FGowLLH(%jeaut+eg
floEMnFnTg
floEMnFnTg
flHTMLg
45i n#i d"ng gi6a c!c $h"ng
m58# #X th? g_5 n5 dung #;a mt khung t, 7"t k khung n+ M m3 ra mt l+t #!# kh6 n-ng'
%56 s_ rsng ta muZn t+ mt thanh d5 #huy?n' <? th# h58n 5Ru ny1 #!# l5n kOt tr+ng tDp t5n
#hVa thanh d5 #huy?n ph65 #X kh6 n-ng g_5 n5 dung On #!# khung kh!# tr+ng tDp khung X'
<+n mM sau t+ ra mt tDp khung 9I5 mt thanh d5 #huy?n 4n g56n'
fHTMLg
foEMnFnT GwLFjek}1}e oEMnAwo]noje.e oEMnFPEGH(%je.eg
foEMn FoGjena9'htme (EMnje(a9ramee FGowLLH(%jeyeseg
foEMn FoGje.'htme (EMnjeG+ntentramee FGowLLH(%jeaut+eg
floEMnFnTg
flHTMLg
TDp khung tr+ng +n mM g5I5 th58u mt tDp t5n HTML mI5 #X tn l na9'htm 9I5 mt l+t
#!# l5n kOt tr+ng X' TDp t5n na9'htm #X n5 dung nh) sauY
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fE Honje.'htme TEo%nTjeG+ntentrameeg%+ t+ rame .flEgfAog
Page 12.
fE Honjek'htme TEo%nTjeG+ntentrameeg%+ t+ rame kflEgfAog
fE HonjeT'htme TEo%nTjeG+ntentrameeg%+ t+ rame TflEgfAog
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
7h6ng v8n *+ c,n 9"an t:2 $hi s5 dng 1ra2e
& m: nh5Ru tr:nh duy8t #y khng h\ tr* khung1 ta #X th? #Qn ph65 Suan tBm tI5 thJ
f(woEMnFg tr+ng #!# trang Ne7 #;a m:nh' G!# tr:nh duy8t khng h\ tr* khung sc
#hC h5?n th phQn 9-n 76n nsm g5a #Kp thJ f(woEMnFg 9 fl(woEMnFg' m-n
76n ny #X th? 7a+ g@m 7"t k nhng g: t, mt #+n trv #hC On mt ph5n 76n khng
dung khung tr+ng s5te #;a ta #h+ On mt l^5 R ngh nhM nhKn ng)^5 dung nBng #"p
tr:nh duy8t #;a h['
& T"t #6 l5n kOt dtn On 9 tri ng+5 s5te #;a ta #Qn ph65 th5Ot lDp thu# tinh TEo%nT
9I5 g5! tr ht+p' (Ou kh!# 51 ng)^5 dung sc #X #6m g5!# nh) h[ 7 r45 9+ mt #!5 7ty
tr+ng mt tDp khung #;a ta'
Lm 958# 9I5 khung #X th? l mt th!#h thV#' bh5 )*# s_ d`ng #$n thDn1 khung #X th?
#65 t5On !ng k? 9R kh6 n-ng d5 #huy?n 9 ph+ng #!#h Ne7s5te #;a ta'
1..? Ta@<;A
Mt trang Ne7 )*# tU #hV# tZt sc d{ dng thu hqt ng)^5 [# 9 g5qp h[ d{ dng t:m k5Om
thng t5n m h[ muZn' G!# 76ng 9 khung l nhng #ng #` #X g5! tr #h+ 958# tU #hV# thng
t5n' mI5 76ng1 ta #X th? #h5a #!# phQn kh!# nhau #;a trang Ne7 thnh #!# 9ung 9 Kt #!#
thng t5n kh!# nhau 9+ #!# 9ung X' Ta sc #6m th"y rsng #!# 76ng sc r"t hu d`ng #h+
nh5Ru #ng 958# kh!# nhau1 t, tr:nh 7y d l58u the+ dng #t 9 hng #h+ On 958# nh 9
#hinh x!# #!# m`# trn mt trang Ne7'
C;n <=n v+ <=ng
A6ng )*# !nh d"u 7sng #!# thJ fTEALng 9 flTEALng' Tr+ng #!# thJ ny1 ta s_ d`ng
#!# thJ nh ngha hng #;a 76ng1 fTog 9 flTog' Tr+ng m\5 hng1 ta l5 nh ngha #!#
#;a 76ng 7sng #!# thJ fT]g 9 flT]g' <+n mM sau g5I5 th58u mt trang Ne7 #hVa mt
76ng #4 76n' Ta #X th? th"y 76ng )*# t+ ra 735 +n mM ny tr+ng h:nh d)I5'
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fTEALn Awo]noje.eg
fTog
fT]go.1 ].flT]g
fT]go+N .1 ]ata kflT]g
flTog
fTog
fT]go+N k1 ]ata .flT]g
fT]gTh5s 5s o+N k1 ]ata G+lumn kflT]g
flTog
flTEALng
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Page 13.
m58# th5Ot lDp thu# tinh Awo]no 9I5 g5! tr . sc t+ ra )^ng 75n dy . p5xel xung Suanh
m\5 #;a 76ng #yng nh) xung Suanh 76ng' (Ou ta t-ng g5! tr ny1 #h5Ru dy #;a )^ng 75n
sc t-ng ln1 tuy nh5n )^ng kJ g5a #!# )*# g5 nguyn #h5Ru dy . p5xel' bh5 t+ 76ng1
ta #X th? th`t Qu dLng nh) tr+ng +n mM trn ? phBn t!#h mt #!#h tr# Suan #!# mV#
kh!# nhau #;a 76ng' G!# thJ fT]g )*# th`t 9+ sBu h4n s+ 9I5 #!# thJ fTog 9 #!# thJ
fTog )*# th`t sBu h4n s+ 9I5 #!# thJ fTEALng' bhng nh"t th5Ot ph65 s_ d`ng 958# tr:nh
7y th`t Qu dLng1 tuy nh5n nn dung ka thuDt ny ph`# 9` nh) mt #ng #` dL l\5 hu
d`ng1 K# 758t l tr+ng #!# 76ng phV# tp'
C!c th"#c tnh $h!c c>a <=ng
& 7g#+l+rY !# nh mu mu nRn #;a t+n 7 76ng (h+K# #!# )' MK# nh1 nRn #;a
76ng l tr+ng suZt' (Ou ta th5Ot lDp mu nRn kh!# 9I5 mu nRn #;a tr+ng 76ng th:
mu nRn #;a X sc )*# )u t5n #a+ h4n' %5! tr #;a Ag#+l+r #yng #X th? l mt
mu hsng h+K# #!# #Kp sZ Hexa the+ h8 mu o%A'
& AEGb%ow(] #h+ ph=p ta h5?n th mt h:nh 6nh phia sau mt hay t+n 7 76ng
ta #hC 958# th5Ot lDp thu# tinh ny trv On mt h:nh 6nh m+ng muZn'
& A+rderY !# nh dy #;a 75n' %5! tr #;a nX l mt sZ nguyn'
& >5dth1 he5ghtY !# nh ki#h th)I# 76ng' %5! tr #;a #!# thu# tinh ny #X th? l
t)4ng Z5 ()1 9i d` }1 hay tuy8t Z5 (tinh 7sng mt sZ nguyn l p5xel)'
& El5gnY Ganh #hCnh 76ngY X #!# g5! trY r5ght1 ledt1 #enter'
& p
T0o c!c ? v@i c!c $ch thA@c $h!c nha"
& ow>FPE(Y %h=p nh5Ru tr+ng dLng thnh mt '
& GwLFPE(Y %h=p nh5Ru tr+ng #t thnh mt '
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fTEALn Awo]noje.eg
fTog
fT] GwLFPE(jeke ELH%(je#enterego+N .1 ]ata .flT]g
flTog
fTog
fT]go+N k1 ]ata .flT]g
fT]go+N k1 ]ata kflT]g
flTog
flTEALng
flAw]xg
flHTMLg

Thu# tinh GwLFPE( x!# nh #h5Ru rng #;a mt tinh the+ #t' Mt thng th)^ng 5Rn
Qy tr+ng mt #t' m58# th5Ot lDp g5! tr #;a GwLFPE( l k lm #h+ tr65 rng thm ha5 #t
th5Ot lDp g5! tr W sc lm #h+ tr65 rng trn W #t' Tr+ng 9i d`1 958# th5Ot lDp g5! tr
GwLFPE( thnh k lm #h+ t)4ng Vng sc #X #h5Ru rng 7sng k tr+ng #!# hng kO #Dn'
Gyng #Qn #hq 2 rsng thu# tinh ELH%( M )*# th5Ot lDp ? #anh g5a n5 dung #;a ' Thu#
tinh #X T g5! trYLedt (mK# nh)1 Genter 9 o5ght' ba thuDt th5Ot lDp #h5Ru rng1 #anh g5a n5
dung #;a nh) thO ny th)^ng r"t hu d`ng kh5 ta t+ #!# t5u R #t #;a 76ng'
9i d` s_ d`ng #6 ha5 thu# tinh ow>FPE( 9 GwLFPE( trn mt 76ng'
Page 14.
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fTEALn Awo]noje.eg
fTog
fT] GwLFPE(jeWe ELH%(je#enteregfAgru5t FalesflAgflT]g
flTog
fTog
fT]gn7spflT]g
fT]g n7spflT]g
fT]gFt+re .flT]g
fT]gFt+re kflT]g
flTog
fTog
fT] ow>FPE(jekegEpplesflT]g
fT]g]ay.flT]gfT]gWflT]gfT]gk}flT]g
flTog
fTog
fT]g]aykflT]gfT]gTflT]gfT]gTflT]g
flTog
fTog
fT] ow>FPE(jekegwrangesflT]g
fT]g]ay.flT]gfT]gWflT]gfT]gk}flT]g
flTog
fTog
fT]g]aykflT]gfT]gTflT]gfT]gTflT]g
flTog
flTEALng
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Page 15.
Bi 2 $BNH ,CCH &D .EFM
2.1 Danh Sch (List)
HTML #X mt tDp #!# thJ #h+ ph=p t+ ra #!# danh s!#h dng phBn #"p' GX ha5 dng danh
s!#hY khng #X thV t 9 #X thV t' G!# danh s!#h khng #X thV t l danh s!#h dng nqt1
tr+ng kh5 X danh s!#h #X thV t th)^ng l danh s!#h #X !nh sZ' Ta #yng #X th? kOt h*p ha5
l+5 ny ? t+ ra danh s!#h phV# tp h4n'
Danh s!ch $h?ng cB thC tD E"nordered list)'
<Qu t5n hMy xem x=t ha5 danh s!#h khng #X thV t' <+n mM #h+ #!# danh s!#h ny xu"t
h58n tr+ng +n mM k&.' H:nh k&. th? h58n #!# danh s!#h )*# phBn #!#h 735 mt )^ng kJ
ngang'
&&&&&&&&&&& +n mM k'.&&&&&&&
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fLgTh5s 5s at the d5rst le9el'
fLgTh5s 5s at the se#+nd le9el'flLg
fLgTh5s 5s at the se#+nd le9el'
fLg Th5s 5s at the th5rd le9el'flLg
flLg
fLgTh5s 5s at the se#+nd le9el'flLg
flLg
fHog
fL Typeje]5s#egTh5s 5s the d5rst le9el header'
fLHgTh5s 5s the d5rst le9el&. 5tem 5n the l5st'
fLHgTh5s 5s the se#+nd le9el&. 5tem 5n the l5st'
fLg
fLHgTh5s 5s the d5rst le9el&k 5tem 5n the l5st'
fLHgEnd th5s 5s the se#+nd le9el&k 5tem 5n the l5st'
flLg
fLHgTh5s 5s the th5rd le9el&. 5tem 5n the l5st'
flLg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Page 16.
]anh s!#h Qu t5n tr+ng +n mM trn )*# #"u t+ #hC dung #!# thJ danh s!#h khng #X thV
t1 fLg 9 flLg' Asng #!#h Kt mt tDp #!# thJ danh s!#h khng #X thV t tr+ng mt thJ
danh s!#h kh!#1 #hqng ta #X th? nhqng #!# danh s!#h tr+ng mt danh s!#h kh!# ? t+ ra mt
l+t #!# 9-n 76n )*# Kt th`t Qu dLng' Ghq 2 rsng m\5 thJ fLg m3 #X mt thJ flLg
Xng t)4ng Vng'
]anh s!#h kO t5Op tr+ng +n mM #yng 7rt Qu 9I5 mt thJ danh s!#h khng #X thV t1 fLg'
Mt thJ Xng1 flLg1 l #Qn th5Ot 9 nX xu"t h58n 3 #uZ5 #;a danh s!#h1 nsm gQn 3 #uZ5 tDp
t5n' A"t k: nhng g: g5a ha5 thJ ny )*# xem l thnh phQn #;a danh s!#h' ]anh s!#h ny
#hVa ng #!# m`# dng nqt1 )*# 7rt Qu 735 thJ m`# danh s!#h1 fLHg' ThJ kOt thq# flLHg
khng L5 hv5 nhng g: 7rt gKp tr)I# kh5 mt m`# kh!# 7rt Qu hay tr)I# kh5 kOt thq# danh
s!#h )*# xem l thnh phQn #;a mt m`# tr+ng danh s!#h' Mt danh s!#h kh!# )*# nhqng
9+ tr+ng danh s!#h ny' Ghq 2 rsng danh s!#h )*# nhqng 9+ ny )*# th`t Qu dLng 9
#!# nqt #;a nX #X mt dng kh!#' GhC #X T mV# nhqng Qu t5n #X #!# dng nqt kh!# nhau'
Art Qu 9I5 mV# thV 7a1 t"t #6 #!# danh s!#h s_ d`ng #hung mt k5?u nqt' Ghq 2 rsng mV#
thV ha5 khng #X 7"t k 9-n 76n n+ sau thJ fLg' G!# 9-n 76n t5u R nh) 9Dy l tu #h[n'
Tr+ng thJ fLg #X mt thu# tinh TxPn' Thu# tinh ny Su5 nh r l+5 nqt )*# h5?n th'
Type #X #!# g5! tr ]5s# (h:nh trLn K# & mK# nh #h+ #"p #a+ nh"t)1 G5r#le (h:nh trLn) 9
FSuare (h:nh 9ung)'
Danh s!ch cB thC tD
G!# m`# #;a mt danh s!#h #X thV t )*# h5?n th 9I5 #!# #+n sZ thay 9: #!# nqt' F_ d`ng
thJ fwLg (wrder L5st) ? th5Ot lDp mt danh s!#h #X thV t1 nh) )*# th? h58n tr+ng +n mM
sau' H:nh 6nh th? h58n #!#h m tr:nh duy8t h5?n th +n mM ny'
fHTMLg
fHnE]gfTHTLng ]anh s!#h #X thV tflTHTLng
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fwLg
fLHgTh5s 5s the d5rst le9el&. 5tem 5n the l5st'
fLHgTh5s 5s the se#+nd le9el&. 5tem 5n the l5st'
fwLg
Page 17.
fLHgTh5s 5s the d5rst le9el&k 5tem 5n the l5st'
fLHgEnd th5s 5s the se#+nd le9el&k 5tem 5n the l5st'
flwLg
fLHgTh5s 5s the th5rd le9el&. 5tem 5n the l5st'
flwLg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
]anh s!#h tr+ng +n mM ny 7rt Qu 9I5 mt thJ danh s!#h #X thV t fwLg' (h) tr+ng
tr)^ng h*p 9I5 danh s!#h khng #X thV t1 mt thJ Xng flwLg l #Qn th5Ot' M\5 m`# tr+ng
danh s!#h 7By g5^ )*# 7rt Qu 7sng mt #+n sZ thay 9: mt nqt' Ghq 2 rsng mt danh s!#h
thV ha5 )*# nhqng tr+ng danh s!#h thV nh"t 9 958# !nh sZ )*# 7rt Qu t, . tr+ng danh
s!#h thV ha5'
C!c danh s!ch phCc hFp
ThJ fwLg h\ tr* mt thu# tinh #X tn l TxPn' Thu# tinh ny k5?m s+!t xem #!# m`#
tr+ng danh s!#h )*# 7rt Qu 9I5 mt sZ1 mt #h #!5 hay mt #+n sZ La MM' Mt thu# tinh
kh!# l Ftart (mK# nh l .) )*# g!n #!# g5! tr nguyn sc x!# nh g5! tr xu"t ph!t #;a #+n
sZ hay #h #!5' <+n mM kO sau m5nh h+ thu# tinh TxPn #yng nh) 958# trn ltn #!# thJ
fwLg 9 fLg' bOt Su6 th? h58n #;a +n mM ny tr+ng h:nh ' Asng #!#h kOt h*p #!# danh
s!#h #X thV t 9 danh s!#h khng #X thV t 9 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng thu# tinh TxPn1 ta #X th?
tr:nh 7y #!# thng t5n phBn #"p phV# tp'
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fwL TxPnje.e Ftartj.g
fLHgTh5s uses num7ers'
fwL TxPnjeEe g
fLHgTh5s uses upper#ase letters'
fwL TxPnjeaeg
fLHgTh5s uses l+Ner#ase letters'
fwL TxPnjeHeg
fLHgTh5s uses upper#ase r+man numerals'
fwL TxPnje5eg
fLHgTh5s uses l+Ner#ase r+man numerals'
fLHgTh5s als+ uses l+Ner#ase r+man numerals'
flwLg
flwLg
flwLg
flwLg
fLg
fLHgHere 5s a 7ullet'
Page 18.
flLg
flwLg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
A6ng g5! tr #;a thu# tinh TxPn thJ fwLg
TxPn L+5 k2 t h5?n th
. .1 k1 T1 p
a a1 71 #1 p
E E1 A1 G1 p
5 51 551 5551 p
H H1 HH1 HHH1 p
(Ou thay dLng Qu t5n sau thJ fAw]xg 9i d` trn 7sng dLngY
fwL TxPnje.e FtartjTg
ta sc )*# kOt Su6 h5?n th nh) h:nh d)I5'
2.2 Biu Mu
2.2.1 Gii Thiu
A5?u mtu #h+ ph=p th# h58n t)4ng t!# g5a ng)^5 dung 9 m!y #h;' bh!5 n58m #hung ny l
m!y #h; th? h58n mt 75?u mtu #h+ ng)^5 dung thng Sua mt trang Ne7 ? yu #Qu 7"t k:
thng t5n n+1 #hng hn nh) tn1 a #hC1 sZ 58n th+51 tuU5p'(g)^5 dung sc 5Rn 9+ 75?u
mtu 9 sau X g_5 nX ln m!y #h;' Mt 75?u mtu #X th? #hVa mt l+t #!# phQn t_1 7a+ g@m
#!# tr)^ng 9-n 76n #h+ On #!# hp k5?m1 danh s!#h th6 xuZngp'
2.2.2 C!ch ThGc ,7 $8ng C!c 1iHu TrIJng NhK: $) Liu
2.2.2.1 Th ./r0
PhQn t_ woM nh ngha mt 75?u mtu' T"t #6 #!# phQn t_ t)4ng t!# #;a mt 75?u mtu
(tr)^ng 9-n 76n1 hp #h[n lap) ph65 )*# Kt g5a thJ fwoMg 9 flwoMg' ThJ
fwoMg #yng h\ tr* mt sZ thu# tinh'
Thu# tinh (EMn #;a thJ fwoM g x!# nh tn #h+ 75?u mtu' Thu# tinh ny g5qp #h+
958# truy #Dp d l58u trn 75?u mtu )*# d{ dng h4n 9 K# 758t hu d`ng kh5 ta #X nh5Ru
75?u mtu trn trang Ne7 9 s_ d`ng #!# ngn ng lDp tr:nh phia #l5ent (a9as#r5pt1 m7s#r5pt)'
Ta nn t+ #!# gia tr (ame #h+ +rm (9 #!# thnh phQn kh!# tr+ng d+rm) l nhng tDp #!#
k2 t khng #X kh+6ng trrng 9 d"u t5Ong 958t'
G!# thu# tinh thJ d+rmY
& EGTHw(Y x!# nh oL (mt s#r5pt phia ser9er) m the+ X 75?u mtu sc g_5 thng
t5n #;a nhXm (#!# thnh phQn tr+ng d+rm) kh5 ng)^5 dung nh"p #hut 9+ nqt Fu7m5t'
& MnTHw] x!# nh #!#h thV# 75?u mtu sc )*# g_5 ln m!y #h;' GX ha5 tu #h[n
#hu$nY %nT 9 PwFT' Ph)4ng thV# %et #hC #h+ ph=p g_5 d l58u hn #hO (}.k 7yte)'
& nn#typeY !# nh #4 #hO s_ d`ng ? mM hXa d l58u n5 dung #;a +rm' Ta #hC #Qn
x!# lDp 3 #hO mK# nh tr, kh5 kh5 ta t+ mt d+rm #h+ ph=p g_5 mt d5le ln
Fer9er' Lq# X g5! tr #;a thu# tinh nn#type l eMult5partld+rm&datae 9 Meth+d #;a
+rm ph65 l PwFT'
Page 19.
2.2.2.2 Th Ln:ut
T+ mt thnh phQn #;a d+rm' GX nh5Ru thnh phQn1 )*# x!# nh kh!# nhau 735 thu# tinh
type tr+ng thJ H(PT'
Th3nh ph,n teGt<oGY (hDp d l58u trn mt dLngY Hnput typejetexte' Thnh phQn ny #X #!#
thu# tinhY type1 name1 9alue1 FHn1 1 MELn(%TH'
Th3nh ph,n HassIordY %5Zng text1 nh)ng d l58u nhDp 9+ h5?n th d"u ' Hnput
typejepassN+rde' G!# thu# tinhY type1 name1 9aluep
C!c n-t chJn RadioY Hnput typejerad5+e' Thnh phQn ? ng)^5 s_ d`ng #X th? #h[n hay 7v
la #h[n' GX #!# thu# tinhY type1 name1 9alue1 #he#ked (x!# nh nqt #X #h[n mK# nh
khng' Thu# tinh ny khng #Qn g!n g5! tr)' G!# nqt rad5+ th)^ng nhXm thnh mt nhXm1
#!# nqt tr+ng mt nhXm #hC )*# ph=p #h[n mt nqt' <? t+ thnh mt nhXm1 #!# nqt ph65 #X
#ung g5! tr name'
C!c n-t chec$<oGY Hnput typeje#he#k7+xe' mR #hV# n-ng g5Zng rad5+ tuy nh5n #X th? #h[n
nh5Ru hay khng #h[n nqt n+ tr+ng nhXm'
Kpload 1ile' 5nput typejd5le' G!# thnh phQn kh!# g5Zng text7+x1 s_ s`ng kh5 #Qn upl+ad .
d5le ln ser9er thng Sua dr+m'
Th3nh ph,n hiddenY 5nput typejh5dden' %5Zng text7+x1 nh)ng khng h5?n th trn mn h:nh'
Th)^ng Xng 9a5 trL nh) mt 75On truyRn d l58u'
7-t s"<2itY 5nput typejsu7m5t' F_ d`ng g_5 d+rm tI5 s#r5pt M x!# nh tr+ng thu# tinh
a#t5+n #;a d+rm'
7-t resetY Type j oeset' F_ d`ng xXa d+rm 9R trng th!5 7an Qu'' G!# thu# tinh kh!# g5Zng
su7m5t'
7-t <"ttonY Mt nqt h:nh dng g5Zng su7m5t nh)ng khng #X hnh ng n+ kh5 #l5#k 9+'
(X th)^ng )*# s_ d`ng tr+ng kOt h*p 9I5 a9as#r5pt ? 7rt #!# s k58n 9 th# th5 mt sZ
hnh ng n+ X' G!# thu# tinh kh!# g5Zng su7m5t'
2.2.2.3 T;Mtar;a
%5Zng text 7+x1 dung ? nhDp l58u nh)ng nhDp )*# trn nh5Ru hng' ThJ ny #X thJ Xng 9
#X #q ph!p nh) sauY
ftextarea #+lsjn r+Nsjmg fltextareag
Thu# tinhY #+ls1 r+NsY bi#h th)I# textarea'
2.2.2.! LiAt@/M
Gh[n d l58u t, danh s!#h M #X'
ThJY bOt h*p k thJ fsele#t g 9 f+pt5+ng' M\5 thJ +pt5+n l mt la #h[n' Thnh phQn d
l58u tr+ng thu# tinh 9alue #;a thJ +pt5+n sc )*# g_5 the+ d+rm1 #Xn thnh phQn g5a ha5 thJ
m3 9 Xng #;a +pt5+n l thnh phQn )*# th"y 735 ng)^5 s_ d`ng'
fsele#t namej sg
Page 20.
f+pt5+n 9aluej9.g %5! tr . fl+pt5+ng
f+pt5+n 9aluej9kg %5! tr k fl+pt5+ng
flsele#tg
2.2. Mt ,- Th HTML Nuan TrOng 1h!c
2.2.3.1 Th MPTB Qtr/ng :hRn h;aST.
m58# #ung #"p ng #6nh l mt tr+ng nhng 9a5 trL #;a thJ MnTE' ThJ ny #yng #X th? dung
? #ung #"p mt sZ d#h 9` khng tr# t5Op l5n Suan On n5 dung #;a trang Ne7' ])I5 By
l danh s!#h 9R #ng 958# m ta #X th? th# h58n 9I5 #!# thJ MnTE #ung 9I5 +n mM t)4ng
VngY
& Au# trang Ne7 t #Dp nhDt sau mt th^5 g5an x!# nh (tinh the+ g5By)Y
fMnTE HTTP& nHmjeononFHe Gw(Tn(Tje}eg
& T65 t+n 7 ki t khng ph65 t5Ong Enh #h+ h@ s4 (9i d` t5Ong (hDt nh) tr+ng 9i d`)'
A k2 t ny sc #hC h5?n th nOu nX )*# h\ tr* 9 )*# #5 Kt trn m!y tinh #;a
ng)^5 dungY
fMnTE HTTP&nHmjeononFHe Gw(Tn(Tjetextlhtml
GHEoFnTj N5nd+N&}./Tkeg
& Au# trang Ne7 ny khng #hVa tr+ng 7 8m #;a m!y kh!#h hng' Mt sZ tr:nh
duy8t #X th? khng h\ tr* K# 5?m nyY
fMnTE (EMnjePragmae Gw(Tn(Tje(+&Ga#heeg
& A!+ h58u rsng n5 dung #;a h@ s4 M khng #Ln h58u l# t5 mt th^5 5?m tr+ng Su!
khV 9 5Ru ny ng-n khng #h+ [# l5 trang t, trn 7 8m #;a m!y kh!#h hngY
fMnTE HTTP&nHmjenxp5rese
Gw(Tn(TjeThurday1 .&an /0 .0Yk0YT %MTeg
& Ghuy?n ng)^5 dung On mt trang Ne7 kh!# sau mt kh+6ng th^5 g5anY
fMnTE HTTP&nHmjeonnoFHe
Gw(Tn(Tje} oLjhttpYlNNN'm5#r+s+dt'#+meg
& <)a 9+ #!# t, kh+!1 l^5 m t61 l+5 h@ s4 9 th^5 g5an #Qn gh= th-m l5 & #!# thng t5n
#Qn #h+ nh5Ru ng #4 t:m k5Om trn Ne7Y
fMnTE (EMnjekeyN+rdse mELnje]HTML1 GFF1 E#t59e1 HTML1 F#r5pteg
fMnTE (EMnjedes#r5pt5+ne mELnje]es#r5pt5+n +d ]HTMLeg
fMnTE (EMnjetypee mELnjeser Manualeg
fMnTE (EMnjere95s5t&addere mELnje. dayseg
G!# thJ MnTE lun )*# Kt 3 Qu phQn t_ HnE] tr+ng mt tDp t5n' Ta #Qn 75Ot rsng nh5Ru
ng #4 t:m k5Om sc 7v Sua thJ MnTE #;a ta nOu lKp 5 lKp l5 Su! nh5Ru lQn' Asng #!#h
dung #!# t, @ng nghahay m t6 nh5Ru R m`# tr+ng thJ MnTE l+5 keyN+rds l mt #hinh
s!#h nX5 #hung l qng'
(h5Ru ng)^5 dung thJ MnTE 9I5 thu# tinh (EMn ? gh5 thng t5n 9R trang Ne7' mi d`1 thJ
MnTE 9I5 thu# tinh (EMn 9I5 #!# g5! tr HFA(1 Euth+r 9 T5tle #X th? )*# dung ? gh5
thng t5n 9R mt #uZn s!#h' Mt sZ ng #4 t:m k5Om #X kh6 n-ng t:m k5Om #!# thJ MnTE
tu 75On ny'
Page 21.
2.2.6 C!c Th ,UBN V $L&
G!# thJ fFPE(g 9 f]Hmg )*# xem nh) l #!# thJ #hVa (thJ mang)' Ghqng r"t hu d`ng
tr+ng 958# phBn #h5a #!# khZ5 9-n 76n 9I5 phQn xung Suanh nX m khng lm 6nh h)3ng On
nh dng #;a r5ng nX' G!# thJ ny th)^ng )*# dung 9I5 #!# nh dng style sheet GFF 9
ang )*# )a #hung tr+ng th5Ot kO lay+ut #;a nhng trang Ne7 phV# tp'
FPE( l mt phQn t_ dLng1 #X ngha l nX #X th? tham g5a 9+ +n 9-n 76n 9 khng t+ ra
mt ngrt dLng' Mt sZ phQn t_ nhqng tr+ng dLng kh!# l A (5n Dm)1 (g#h d)I5)1 9 H ( 5n
ngh5ng)' M\5 phQn t_ ny sc tham g5a 9+ +n 9-n m khng t+ ra mt ngrt dLng' (g)*#
l51 ]Hm l phQn t_ khZ5' ThJ ]Hm sc khng tham g5a 9+ +n 9-n' Thay 9: 9Dy1 phQn t_ ]Hm
)*# xem nh) mt khZ5 9-n 76n r5ng 758t 9 tr3 thnh mt +n 9-n #;a r5ng nX' Mt sZ
phQn t_ khZ5 thng d`ng kh!# l P (+n 9-n)1 Ho ()^ng kJ ngang)1 TEALn 9 #!# phQn t_
danh s!#h #hng hng nh) L (danh s!#h khng #X thV t)1 wL (danh s!#h #X thV t) 9 LH
(m`# #;a danh s!#h)' <+n mM sau m5nh h[a mt sZ #!#h dung #4 76n 9R k5?u 9I5 #!# thJ
FPE( 9 ]Hm' Ghq 2 rsng ha5 dLng mM t)4ng t nhau nh)ng t+ ra kOt Su6 h+n t+n kh!#
nhau tr+ng tr:nh duy8t'
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
Here 5s fFPE( FTxLnjed+ntY7+ld .Wptegs+me textflFPE(g 5n a FPE('
fHog
Here 5s f]Hm FTxLnjed+ntY7+ld .Wptegs+me textfl]Hmg 5n a ]Hm'
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
2.2.> C!c ThWc ThH 1X TW
Mt th# th? k2 t #hC l mt mM 75?u th mt k2 t' M\5 k2 t #X th? )*# h5?n th trn mn
h:nh #X mt th# th? k2 t t)4ng Vng' G!# th# th? k2 t sc hu d`ng kh5 ta muZn h5?n th
mt k2 t m ta khX nhDp )*# t, 7n phim h+K# khX h5?n th the+ #!#h thng th)^ng' mi d`1
g56 s_ ta muZn h5?n th k2 t efe tr+ng tr:nh duy8t' b2 t ny th)^ng )*# dung ? !nh d"u
phQn 7rt Qu #;a mt thJ HTML 9 nOu )*# nhDp nh) mt k2 t tr+ng phQn 9-n 76n1 nX #X
th? gBy nhQm ltn #h+ tr:nh duy8t' Tr:nh duy8t th)^ng xem nX 9 9-n 76n Vng sau l mt thJ
HTML 9 sc 7v Sua ethJe ny nOu nX khng nhDn 75Ot )*#' m: 9Dy1 ta #X th? dung mt th#
th? k2 t ? 75?u th #h+ k2 t ny 9 tr!nh )*# #!# 9"n R #X th? x6y ra' bh!5 n58m ny
)*# m5nh h+ tr+ng +n mM 9i d` 9 kOt Su6 th? h58n #;a nX tr+ng h:nh d)I5'
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
]5splay 5n 7+ld that 5s less than xY fAg ltx flAg'
Th5s paragraph uses a #hara#ter ent5ty'
fHog
]5splay 5n 7+ld that 5s less than xY fAg fx flAg'
Th5s paragraph d+es n+t use a #hara#ter ent5ty'
flAw]xg
flHTMLg

<+n thV nh"t s_ d`ng th# th? k2 t #h+ k2 t efe (lt)' <+n thV ha5 s_ d`ng 76n thBn k2
t efe' Tr+ng 9i d` ny1 m[5 thV g5a k2 t efe 9 phQn kOt thq# #;a thJ Xng flAg )*#
Page 22.
xem nh) nsm phia tr+ng #;a mt thJ HTML 9 nh) 9Dy nX khng )*# h5?n th' (g+5 ra1
thJ Xng flAg #yng khng )*# x_ l2 qng' (h) 9Dy1 phQn #Ln l5 #;a 9-n 76n sc )*# h5?n
th 3 dng 5n Dm'
Mt th# th? k2 t 7a+ g@m T phQn' PhQn Qu t5n l k2 t ee' b2 t ny 7!+ #h+ tr:nh
duy8t 75Ot rsng mt th# th? k2 t 7rt Qu t, By' PhQn kO t5Op #X th? l mt #+n sZ1 )*# Kt
tr)I# 735 k2 t ee1 h+K# mt tn g[5 x!# nh #h+ mt th# th? k2 t K# 758t' T"t #6 #!#
th# th? k2 t Ru #X mt #+n sZ nh danh1 tr+ng kh5 X th: mt sZ th# th? k2 t th)^ng
dung #X mt tn #h+ tr)I# 9 th)^ng )*# g[5 l th# th? )*# Kt tn' Th# th? k2 t efe
tr+ng 9i d` nu trn l mt 9i d` 5?n h:nh' (X #X th? )*# x!# nh h+K# 9I5 0 h+K# 9I5 lt'
PhQn #uZ5 #ung #;a th# th? k2 t l d"u ee' b2 t ny !nh d"u phQn kOt thq# #;a mt th#
th? k2 t' Tr+ng 76ng sau l58t k mt 95 tr+ng sZ #!# th# th? k2 t th)^ng dung nh"t' G!#
g5! tr sZ #h+ #!# th# th? k2 t )*# l"y t, tDp k2 t n5#+de ph5n 76n k' (#hinh x!# h4n
l the+ #hu$n HFw .0W0)1 mt 76ng #X hng #h`# ngn k2 t #;a t+n thO g5I5
]ng h5?n th <nh danh sZ Th# th? %h5 #hq
amp
TW Su+t ]"u nh!y k=p
.0/ #+py A6n SuyRn
g 0k gt
f 0 lt
.0 n7sp b2 t kh+6ng trrng
.W reg (hMn h58u -ng k2
.}T trade
. plusmn ]"u #ngltr,
Page 23.
Bi CB,CB$LNG ,TYLP ,HPPT QC,,T
3.1 GiUi TFiVN
<nh ngha 9R 76ng k5?u xOp #h@ng (#ss) s_ d`ng ? t!#h 758t d+rmat trang 9 n5 dung #;a
trang Ne7' mI5 GFF1 ta #X th? 75On U5 m[5 thV t, ki#h #|1 k5?u1 mu sr# #;a 9-n 76n #h+ On
kh+6ng #!#h g5a #!# #h #!5 9 #!# dLng1 )^ng 75n 9 phQn 8m xung Suanh phQn t_1 9
tri #hinh x!# #;a Z5 t)*ng trn trang
3.2 .iWN TIi CFX
b5?u t5 #h\ l k5?u )*# !p d`ng #h+ mt thJ r5ng 758t trn trang Ne7' Ta #X th? !p d`ng
mt k5?u t5 #h\ #h+ 7"t k thJ n+ trn trang 7sng #!#h dung thu# tinh FTxLn' (h)
nhng thu# tinh kh!#1 FTxLn #hC 6nh h)3ng On thJ #hVa nX'

fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fFPE( FTxLnjed+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld d+nt&styleY 5tal5#eg
Th5s text 5s 5n a FPE('flFPE(gfAog
Th5s text 5s n+t 5n a FPE('
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
3.3 BLJP .iWN
Mt 76ng k5?u 7a+ g@m mt h+K# nh5Ru nh ngha k5?u (hay #Ln g[5 l Su5 tr# k5?u)' A6ng
k5?u #X th? #hVa tr+ng phm 95 mt h@ s4 Ne7 h+K# )*# g5 tr+ng mt tDp t5n 7n ng+5 h@
s4 X' Mt nh ngha #h+ mt k5?u 7a+ g@m mt sele#t+r1 t5Op the+ sau 735 khZ5 kha5 7!+
nh) tr+ng 9i d` sauY
FPE( d+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld d+nt&s5eY 5tal5#
Tr+ng phQn lIn #!# tr)^ng h*p1 mt sele#t+r #hinh l mt thJ HTML' Tr+ng 9i d` trn1 Fpan
#hinh l mt sele#t+r1 9: 9Dy t"t #6 nhng thJ Fpan #X tr+ng h@ s4 sc tuBn the+ nhng Su5 tr#
M nh tr+ng nh ngha k5?u ny'
bhZ5 kha5 7!+ the+ sau sele#t+r 9 nsm tr+ng #Kp d"u ng+K# mX# ' bhZ5 ny l mt danh
s!#h nhng kha5 7!+ k5?u1 )*# phBn #!#h 7sng nhng d"u #h"m ph$y'
3.4 BLJP .iWN THJ CYZ
A6ng k5?u t+n #`# (h+K# 76ng k5?u )*# nhqng 9+) )*# k~m the+ nh) l mt phQn #;a h@
s4 HTML' L+5 76ng k5?u ny x!# nh 75n g5I5 #;a nX 7sng thJ m3 fFTxLng 9 thJ Xng
flFTxLng1 nX th)^ng )*# Kt tr+ng phQn head #;a trang HTML'
mi d`Y
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFTxLng
H. d+nt&s5eY .0pt d+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld #+l+rY red
Hk d+nt&styleY 5tal5# d+nt&s5eY kWpt #+l+rY green
FPE( d+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld d+nt&styleY 5tal5#
flFTxLng
flHnE]g
Page 24.
fAw]xg
fFPE(gTh5s text 5s 5n a FPE('flFPE(g
fH.gTh5s text 5s 5n an H.'flH.g
fHkgTh5s text 5s 5n an Hk'flHkg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
H5?n th tr+ng tr:nh duy8tY

(Ou muZn mt ph5n 76n #` th? #;a mt phQn t_ )*# nh ngha kh!# 5 s+ 9I5 nhng g: M
)*# nh ngha tr+ng 76ng k5?u t+n #`#1 #X th? gh5 ~ 76ng k5?u 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng k5?u
t5 #h\ #h+ phQn t_ K# 758t ny'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFTxLng
H. d+nt&s5eY .0pt d+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld #+l+rY red
Hk d+nt&styleY 5tal5# d+nt&s5eY kWpt #+l+rY green
FPE( d+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld d+nt&styleY 5tal5#
flFTxLng
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fFPE(gTh5s text 5s 5n a FPE('flFPE(g
fH.gTh5s text 5s 5n an H.'flH.g
fHkgTh5s text 5s 5n an Hk'flHkg
fHk FTxLnjed+nt&s5eY T0ptegTh5s 5s m+d5d5ed Hk text'flHkg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
3.5 BLJP .iWN Li[J .\]
bh6 n-ng nh dng )*# R #Dp tr+ng nhng phQn tr)I# khng #hC d,ng l5 3 mV# #;a
mt trang Ne7 4n m #Ln #X th? k5?m s+!t k5?u trn nh5Ru trang Ne7 hay #X th? trn t+n 7
Ne7s5te 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng 76ng k5?u l5n kOt' Mt 76ng k5?u l5n kOt (hay 76ng k5?u 7n
ng+5) #hC 4n g56n l mt tDp t5n 9-n 76n1 7a+ g@m nhng nh ngha k5?u' TDp t5n ny )*#
l)u 9I5 phQn m3 rng l GFF' TDp ny (nsm ng+5 tDp t5n HTML) #X th? )*# tham #h5Ou
h+K# l5n kOt 735 9-n 76n HTML 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng thJ fLH(bg #;a trang HTML'
mi d`Y <Qu t5n1 s_ d`ng n+tepad ? s+n th6+ tDp t5n #X n5 dung nh) sauY
H. d+nt&s5eY .0pt d+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld #+l+rYred
Hk d+nt&styleY 5tal5# d+nt&s5eYkWpt #+l+rYgreen
FPE( d+nt&Ne5ghtY 7+ld d+nt&styleY 5tal5#
L)u tDp t5n 9I5 tn 7"t k #X phQn m3 rng l GFF (9i d`Y style'#ss)' Gyng #Qn #hq 2 rsng1
76ng k5?u l5n kOt ny khng k~m the+ #!# thnh phQn fFtyleg 9 flFtyleg (tV# tr+ng d5le
GFF khng #X #!# thJ ny)'
Page 25.
ABy g5^ tDp t5n t+ mt d5le HTML #hVa mt l5n kOt On 76ng k5?u 7n ng+5 M nh ngha'
mi d`Y
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fLH(b Honjestyles'#sse onLjeFTxLnFHnnTe TxPnjetextl#sseg
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fFPE(gTh5s text 5s 5n a FPE('flFPE(g
fH.gTh5s text 5s 5n an H.'flH.g
fHkgTh5s text 5s 5n an Hk'flHkg
fHk FTxLnjed+nt&s5eY T0ptegTh5s 5s m+d5d5ed Hk text'flHkg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Tr+ng 9i d` ny tDp t5n s_ d`ng thJ fLH(bg tr+ng phQn Qu #;a h@ s4 HTML' ThJ ny #hVa
thu# tinh Hon x!# nh 9 tri #;a tDp t5n i#h' Thu# tinh onL sc nh r rsng l5n kOt ny
l mt tham #h5Ou On mt 76ng k5?u 9 thu# tinh TxPn nh r l+5 76ng k5?u' Th^5 5?m
h58n t5 th: textl#ss l l+5 76ng k5?u )*# h\ tr* phU 75On 9 duy nh"t'
A6ng k5?u l5n kOt #X 6nh h)3ng tI5 h@ s4 HTML g5Zng nh) 76ng k5?u t+n #`# (76ng k5?u
nhqng)' M[5 phQn t_ tr+ng h@ s4 HTML m thJ #;a #hqng )*# nh ngha tr+ng tDp t5n
style'#ss sc )*# th? h58n 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng k5?u M )*# x!# nh'
m: khng nsm tr+ng 7"t k tDp t5n HTML K# 758t n+1 nn 76ng k5?u l5n kOt ng+5 #X th?
)*# l5n kOt 9I5 sZ l)*ng h@ s4 khng g5I5 hn' mi d`1 tDp t5n #X th? t+ 76ng k5?u #h+ t+n
7 >e7s5te 9 l5n kOt t,ng trang 9I5 76ng k5?u X' bh6 n-ng ny r"t hu i#h kh5 tDp t5n
muZn duy tr: #!#h th? h58n1 #yng nh) #!#h #6m nhDn nh"t Su!n trn t+n 7 Ne7s5te' (X #yng
r"t t58n l*5 kh5 muZn thay U5 #!#h th? h58n tUng th? #;a >e7s5te'
3.6 T^JF TF_G H`aJP
Tr+ng phQn lIn #!# trang Ne71 #!# phQn t_ HTML th)^ng #hVa ng nhng phQn t_ kh!#'
G!# k5?u ng h\ tr* #4 #hO g[5 l th,a h)3ng' Tr+ng X 958# nh dng phQn t_ 7n ng+5
)*# s_ d`ng lm #4 s3 #h+ 958# nh dng Z5 t)*ng #+n 7n tr+ng nhsm 7U sung #h+ #!#
nh dng )*# th,a h)3ng' Tr+ng 9i d` sau1 +n text tr+ng thJ fAg sc )*# th,a h)3ng
#!# K# tinh #;a thJ ng+5 fFPE(g
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFTxLng
FPE( d+nt&s5eY .0pt d+nt&styleY 5tal5# #+l+rY red
A d+nt&s5eY kWpt
flFTxLng
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fFPE(gTh5s 5s s+me fAg7+ldedflAg text 5n a FPE('flFPE(g
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
H:nh kOt Su6 trn tr:nh duy8tY

Page 26.
m58# th,a h)3ng #h+ ph=p th5Ot lDp nhng nh ngha k5?u mK# nh )*# !p d`ng #h+ t"t #6
#!# phQn t_ tr+ng h@ s4' <? th# h58n 5Ru ny1 ta #hC #Qn th5Ot lDp 76ng k5?u 9 #!# nh
ngha k5?u #h+ phQn t_ Aw]x #;a h@ s4 X'
3.7 LUb
L mt 75On nh ngha d+rmat #;a #!# thu# tinh tr+ng #!# thJ nh)ng m[5 thJ Ru #X th?
dung )*#'
& Gng thV# #hungY 'tnlIp #!# thu# tinh'
& F_ d`ngY ftag #lassjetnlIpeg '' fltagg
mi d`Y
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFTxLng
'large d+nt&s5eY kWpt
'small d+nt&s5eY pt
flFTxLng
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
Ftandard text'
fHk GLEFFjesmallegThe small #lass +n an Hk element'flHkg
fFPE( GLEFFjelargeegThe large #lass +n a FPE( element'flFPE(gfAog
fP GLEFFjesmallegThe small #lass +n a P element'flPg
fA GLEFFjelargeegThe large #lass +n a A element'flAgfAog
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
3.8 )cJF DIJP CSS CFH Md] TFe .Fi MfZ )cJF ID
%5Zng nh) #lass1 tuy nh5n1 nh dng ny #hC #h+ mt thJ #X thu# tinh 5d duy nh"t x!# nh
tr)I#' L)u 2 kh5 ta dung H]1 #X ngha l duy nh"t #!5 d59 "y t@n t5 9 #X nh dng GFF #h+
H] th: ph65 7rt Qu 7sng d"u ee'
V^ TYg
page&#+nta5ner
7a#kgr+undY red
N5dthY 0px
marg5nY

f7+dyg
fd59 5djepage&#+nta5nereg (+5 dung p fld59g
fl7+dyg

Page 27.
Bi 4 GLZL THL[\ ]B&B,CFLUT
4.1 GiUi TFiVN
(gn ng !nh d"u s5u 9-n 76n HTML #X th? #hVa ng mt nh dng #h5 t5Ot 9R n5 dung
9-n 76n d)I5 dng mt trang >e7 tnh' (5 dung trang ny #X th? 7a+ g@m 9-n 76n M nh
dng1 6nh1 76ng 75?u 9 #!# s5u l5n kOt ? t+ ra mt ph)4ng t58n tr:nh 7y thng t5n mt
#!#h "n t)*ng' Tuy nh5n1 ng+5 s t)4ng t!# mV# th"p #;a #!# s5u l5n kOt 7sng #!#h
)a ng)^5 s_ d`ng 5 t, trang >e7 ny On trang >e7 kh!#' (X5 #hung HTML khng #h+
ph=p !p Vng #!# thng t5n nhDp 9+ t, phia ng)^5 dung ng+5 958# )a h[ tI5 mt trang mI5'
HMng (ets#ape G+mmun5#at5+ns thu# tDp +n Fun M5#r+systems )a ra mt g565 ph!p
7sng #!#h t+ ra mt tDp #!# l8nh inh k~m the+ trang HTML g[5 l a9aF#r5pt' F_ d`ng
a9aF#r5pt1 ta #X th? xBy dng #!# 75?u mtu1 #ng #` tinh t+!n 9 nhng g565 ph!p ? t+ ra
trang >e7 ng' Tr)I# kh5 #X a9aF#r5pt1 m[5 h+t ng g5a ng)^5 s_ d`ng 9I5 s t)4ng t!#
phia m!y #h; ph65 thng Sua nhng Vng d`ng Ne7 hOt sV# t5nh 95 9 m!y #h; Ne7 #a+ #"p'
a9aF#r5pt ra ^5 M lm #h+ m!y tinh #;a ng)^5 s_ d`ng tr3 nn #Bn 7sng h4n 9 em l5
mt sZ sV# mnh #h+ m!y kh!#h m tr)I# k5a #hC th# h58n )*# 3 m!y #h;'
Fau kh5 a9aF#r5pt ra ^51 hMng M5#r+s+dt #yng )a ra ngn ng lDp tr:nh r5ng #;a h[ l
m5sual Aas5# F#r5pt5ng nd5t5+n hay mAF#r5pt'
(g+5 ha5 ngn ng trn1 #Ln #X nh5Ru ngn ng #h+ ph=p lDp tr:nh phia m!y kh!#h nh)
PerlF#r5pt1 Pyth+s'
T5 th^5 5?m ny1 a9aF#r5pt M )*# ha5 hMng M5#r+s+dt 9 (ets#ape xBy dng l5 thnh
ngn ng mI5 9 Kt tn l nGMEF#r5pt (tuy nh5n th# tO ng)^5 ta 9tn g[5 nX l a9aF#r5pt)'
Ph5n 76n h58n t5 #;a a9as#r5pt l k'1 7a+ g@m #!# #hV# n-ng t)4ng t!# tZt h4n 9 ng)^5 s_
d`ng Su6n l2 mM tZt h4nY k5?u1 lIp'
mAF#r5pt 9 a9aF#r5pt l #!# ngn ng lDp tr:nh k5?u thng d#h dung #h+ >e7' G!# +n
#h)4ng tr:nh 95Ot 7sng ngn ng ny nhqng tr+ng #!# trang HTML 9 sc )*# #!# tr:nh
duy8t thng d#h ? th# h58n' G!# ngn ng F#r5pt #h+ ph=p ph!t tr5?n nhanh 9 d{ dng #!#
#h)4ng tr:nh 4n g56n h4n l #!# ngn ng dng 75n d#h nh) l G1 G'
Gq ph!p #;a mAF#r5pt gQn g5Zng 9I5 m5sual Aas5# #Ln #q ph!p #;a a9aF#r5pt l5 g5Zng 9I5
ngn ng G1 G'
m7F#r5pt 9 a9aF#r5pt l ha5 ngn ng F#r5pt dung ? 95Ot #!# +n #h)4ng tr:nh 3 phia
#l5ent r"t thng d`ng h58n nay' Tuy nh5n a9aF#r5pt )*# h\ tr* trn hQu hOt #!# tr:nh duy8t1
tr+ng kh5 XmAF#r5pt #hC )*# h\ tr* tZt nh"t trn tr:nh duy8t Hnternet nxpl+rer #;a
M5#r+s+dt' H58n t51 ha5 ngn ng ny #yng )*# s_ d`ng ? d#h #!# #h)4ng tr:nh phia
ser9er'
4.2 CfZF TFhZ Vi\] Md] )HIJ Mi %GjGRZkib]
Trong cp th:<SCRIT!: a9aF#r5pt )*# thm 9+ trang HTML 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng #Kp
thJ l YfFGoHPT languageja9aF#r5ptg 9 flFGoHPTg' mR nguyn tr# #!# +n mM
a9aF#r5pt #X th? Kt t5 7"t k 9 tri n+ tr+ng trang HTML 9 tr)I# thJ flAw]xg' Tuy
nh5n ? d{ Su6n l21 ng)^5 ta th)^ng Kt #hqng tr+ng #Kp thJ fHnE]g flHnE]g' <Z5 9I5
nhng tr:nh duy8t #y #X th? sc khng h5?u a9aF#r5pt1 d+ 9Dy nOu gKp nhng +n F#r5pt ny1
Page 28.
#hqng sc xem nh) nhng text 7:nh th)^ng 9 h5?n th trn mn h:nh' m: l2 d+ ny1 #hqng ta
nn Kt mM #;a nX tr+ng #hq thi#h trang HTML (tr+ng #Kp d"u fz& & 9 & &g
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFGoHPT languageja9aF#r5pt g
fz&& F_ d`ng ? d"u mM a9aF#r5pt Z5 9I5 nhng tr:nh duy8t khng h5?u
a9aF#r5pt
(mM a9aF#r5pt Kt t5 By)
&&g
flFGoHPTg
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
(mM html)
fFGoHPT languageja9aF#r5pt g
fz& &
(mM a9aF#r5pt )
& &g
flFGoHPTg
(mM html)
flAw]xg
fHTMLg
Trong c"c #$ %i&n 'e(ent)Y MM a9aF#r5pt #Ln )*# Kt tr+ng #!# s k58n (e9ent) #;a thJ
HTML the+ #q ph!pY ftaghhtml +nn9entj +n mM a9aF#r5pt gpfltaghhtmlg' Ta th"y
tr+ng #!# s k58n (+nn9ent) mM a9aF#r5pt )*# Kt tr+ng #Kp d"u ''' G!# +n mM ny
th)^ng l #!# hm d+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng 95Ot h+K# d+ ngn ng #ung #"p nhsm m`# i#h th#
h58n mt t!# 9` n+ X'
G!# #hq thi#h #;a a9aF#r5pt g5Zng nh) ngn ng G1 G l )*# Kt tr+ng #Kp l 9 l nOu
#hq thi#h trn nh5Ru dLng 9 sau d"u ll nOu 3 trn mt dLng'
M\5 #Bu l8nh #;a a9aF#r5pt kOt thq# 735 d"u #h"m ph$y()'
V dY
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
fz&& lln Z5 9I5 #!# tr:nh duy8t khng h\ tr* a9aF#r5pt
dun#t5+n sh+Nhhell+() ll m5Ot mt hm tn l sh+Nhhell+

9ar dullnamej(guyen man En llkha5 7!+ mt 75On

alert(#h+ 7n dullname) ls_ d`ng hm #;a a9aF#r5pt xu"t ra
hp h5 th+5 thng 7!+' l

ll#h"m dVt mM a9aF#r5pt & &g

flFGoHPTg
fHnE]g
fAw]xg
Gh)4ng tr:nh a9aF#r5pt Qu t5n
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
fz& &
sh+Nhhell+()llg[5 hm a9aF#r5pt
Page 29.
& &g
flFGoHPTg
fE hredj +nGl5#kjsh+Nhhell+() g Gl5#k hereflEg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Tr+ng 9i d` trn ta M 95Ot mt hm a9aF#r5pt 9 Kt tr+ng thJ fHnE]g' <By l mt hm
)*# nh ngha 735 ng)^5 lDp tr:nh' Hm ny )*# g[5 tr+ng phQn thBn trang HTML g5a
#Kp thJ fFGoHPTg 9 flFGoHPTg 9 tr+ng s k58n +nGl5#k #;a thJ l5n kOt fEg'
G!# 75On a9aF#r5pt 9 k5?u d l58u
A5On l tn )*# g!n #h+ mt 9ung nhI s_ d`ng ? l)u tr d l58u' Tr)I# kh5 s_ d`ng ta ph65
kha5 7!+ 75On s_ d`ng t, kh+! 9ar the+ #q ph!pY var tenL<ien
Tr+ng X tn 75On l danh h58u )*# Kt the+ Su5 tr# trn'
Ch- .Y a9aF#r5pt phBn 758t k2 t h+a 9 th)^ng1 d+ 9Dy 75On ten sc kh!# 9I5 Ten1 9 t, kh+!
9ar ph65 l #h th)^ng'
Ta #yng #X th? kha5 7!+ nh5Ru 75On mt l)*t 9 9,a kha5 7!+ 9,a g!n g5! tr'
V d 9ar a1 7j.1 #jTuan
4.3 Bi^n _ 1iHu $) Liu ` BiHu ThGc
6..1 Bi^n
a9aF#r5pt #X #q ph!p gQn g5Zng 9I5 G 9 a9a' GX mt s kh!# 758t lIn g5a a9aF#r5pt 9
#!# ngn ng trn lY a9aF#r5pt l ngn ng khng rng 7u# k5?u (untype)' ]+ 9Dy mt
75On #X th? #hVa 7"t #V mt l+5 d l58u n+ t5 mt th^5 5?m n+ X'
V d
9ar xj. ll kha5 7!+ 75On x 9 g!n g5! tr nguyn 7sng .
x j (guyen man Tuan ll x nhDn g5! tr l mt #hu\5'
T5 dLng Qu t5n1 ta kha5 7!+ 9 g!n g5! tr #h+ 75On x l mt sZ nguyn' T5 dLng thV ha51 x
l5 mang mt g5! tr k5?u #hu\5' M\5 #Bu l8nh #;a a9aF#r5pt )*# kOt thq# 735 d"u #h"m
ph$y ()'
G!# k5?u d l58u #4 76n tr+ng a9aF#r5pt Y
& (um7erY L)u tr sZ nguyn 9 sZ th#'
& Ftr5ngY L)u tr #hu\5 k2 t' Mt #hu\5 k2 t )*# 7a+ 735 #Kp d"u nh!y 4n h+K# #Kp
d"u nh!y k=p'
& A++lY g@m ha5 g5! trY true 9 dalse'
V d
xj. yj. ja9aF#r5pt
%5! tr mt 75On lY nullY dung ? !m #hC 75On khng #hVa g5! tr thu# k5?u n+ (g5Zng k5?u
9+5d tr+ng #)' Mt 75On )*# t+ ra nh)ng #h)a )*# g!n g5! tr n+ sc #X g5! tr l
unded5ned'
6..2 BiHu ThGc & Uha: T/!n
A5?u thV#Y L mt tU h*p #!# g5! tr1 hsng1 danh h58u1 75On 9 #!# l^5 g[5 hm1 #!# #Kp d"u
ng+K# 9 #!# t+!n t_ h*p l8'
mi d`Y (aT) k 7l#
Ph=p g!n (j)Y F_ d`ng ? g!n mt g5! tr1 75?u thV# 9+ mt 75On'
Gq ph!pY tenh75en j 75euhthu#
Page 30.
G!# t+!n t_ kh!#Y #!# t+!n t_ #X th? tm phBn l+5 the+ t,ng l+5 nh)Y t+!n t_ sZ h[#1 t+!n t_
l+g5#' ' '
A6ng d)I5 l58t k #!# t+!n t_ 9 l+5 d l58u #X th? s_ d`ng #ung 9Z5 t+!n t_ X' Tr+ng 76ng
#X s_ d`ng #!# 9i d` m5nh h+ #h+ #!# 75On #X #!# g5! tr nh) sauY xj. yjW ja71
tja71 r j true1 s j dalse
Lo*i
to"n
t+
To"
n t+
ngha ,- d. /0t 123
F
Z

h
[
#

Gng k sZ k5?u num7er h+K# nZ5 k

#hu\5 k5?u str5ng
Ejxy
Ajy
Ej.W
A j Wa7
& Tr, k sZ Ej x y E j 0
(hBn k sZ Ej xy E j W
l
Gh5a k sZ1 kOt Su6 tr6 9R mt sZ
th#
E j xly E j k'}
L"y phQn d) #;a ha5 sZ' E j xy E j k (d) k)
T-ng mt sZ ln . 4n 9 x x j ..
&& %56m mt sZ xuZng . 4n 9 x&& xj /
Page 31.
L
+
g
5
#
z
T+!n t_ n+t1 6+ ng)*# g5! tr #;a
75On l+g5#
E j zr E j dalse
f
T+!n t_ s+ s!nh nhv h4n' Tr6 9R g5!
tr true nOu 75?u thV# qng1 ng)*#
l5 tr6 9R dalse (s_ d`ng #h+ k5?u
num7er1 str5ng 9 #!# k5?u d l58u
kh!#)
E j (x f y) Ejdalse
g
T+!n t_ s+ s!nh lIn h4n' ngha
g5Zng t+!n t_ trn
E j (x g y) Ejtrue
fj F+ s!nh nhv h4n h+K# 7sng Ej (xfjy) E j dalse
gj F+ s!nh lIn h4n h+K# 7sng Ej (xgj y) Ejtrue
jj F+ s!nh 7sng Ej (xjjy) E j dalse
zj bh!# Ej (xzjy) Ejtrue
b
O
t

h
*
p
j aj7 a j a7
&j a&j7 a j a&7
j aj7 a j a7
lj alj7 a j al7
j aj7 a j a7
Ch4 5:
HhMp to!n N Tr+ng ph=p #ng k sZ h+K# #hu\5' (Ou mt t+!n hng l k5?u #hu\5 9
t+!n hng k5a l mt k5?u kh!# th: a9aF#r5pt sc U5 t+!n hng k5a 9R k5?u #hu\5 9
th# h58n ph=p t+!n #ng nZ5 ha5 #hu\5' (Ou #ng mt sZ 9I5 mt 75On l+g5# th: true
#X g5! tr l . 9 dalse #X g5! tr '
E j true #7 E #X g5! tr l true#7'
E j dalse . E #X g5! tr l .'
E j true . E #X g5! tr l ..'
E j a7 . E #X g5! tr a7.
C!c phMp to!n so s!nh <)*# s_ d`ng tr+ng nhng khng nh 5Ru k58n nh)Y 5d1
sN5t#h1 Nh5le' (Ou s+ s!nh k #hu\51 a9aF#r5pt sc s+ s!nh t,ng k2 t the+ mM EFGHH'
mi d`Y tuan g Tuan1 tuan' g tuan'
4.4 CfZ ClN TkmZ )inN .FiWJ
6.6.1 ClN ]kmZ Iop ESRq
6.6.2 CrN LVJF Ssi]ZF
6.6. CrN LVJF FHk pLHHb
6.6.6 ClN TkmZ tFiSqp LHHb
Gq ph!pY
Nh5le (75?uhthV#hk)

Page 32.
Gh)4ng tr:nh sc k5?m tra 75?uhthV#hk' (Ou 75?uhthV#hk dqng sc th5 hnh l8nh F #h+ On
kh5 n+ 75?uhthV#hk l mt g5! tr sa5'
6.6.> ClN ]kmZ TH p sFiSq
Gq ph!p
d+

Nh5le (75?uhthV#hk)
GBu l8nh F )*# th5 hnh #h+ On kh5 75?uhthV#hk 7 sa5' mLng lKp ny kh!# 9I5 9Lng lKp
trn l th# h58n l8nh F tr)I# 9 k5?m tra 5Ru k58n sau'
V d Gh)4ng tr:nh sau sc tinh g5! trY . .lT p.ln #h+ On kh5 5Ru k58n .l(n.)
f x6y ra ( l mt sZ th# #h+ tr)I#)'
vOng lPp Ihile
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
9ar anphaj'.
9ar t+ng j 1 5j.1 xj.l5
Nh5le (xgj anpha)
t+ng j(.l5)
5
xj .l5

alert(eTUng . ple t+ng)

flFGoHPTg
6.6.? GBu L8nh Areak1 #+nt5nuepL++p
LVJF ukqGvY )*# th# th5 tr+ng 9Lng lKp 9 #h+ ph=p th+!t ra khv5 9Lng lKp tr+ng #ung (gQn
9I5 nX nh"t)'
d+r (5j 5f. 5)
5d (5jjW) 7reak
alert(%5! tr #;a H lY 5)
CrN SVJF ZHJ]iJNqY L8nh #+nt5nue #h+ ph=p 7v Sua #!# l8nh sau nX tr+ng 9Lng lKp ? th#
th5 9Lng lKp kO t5Op'
mi d`Y Tinh tUng #!# sZ lJ s_ d`ng #+nt5nue'
Page 33.
9ar t+ngj
d+r (5j. 5fj. 5)

5d (5k jj)
#+nt5nue
t+ng j t+ng 5
alert(eT+ng #a# s+ le fj. la Y e t+ng)
bOt Su6Y
6.6.b CrN LVJF FHk .. IJ
F_ d`ng ? duy8t Sua t,ng thu# tinh #;a Z5 t)*ng hay t,ng phQn t_ tr+ng Z5 t)*ng m6ng1
nh"t l #!# m6ng dng tDp h*p (m6ng m #!# #hC sZ khng ph65 l sZ nguyn)'
Gq ph!pY
d+r(75en 5n #+lle#t5+nErray)

F

Tr+ng X #+lle#t5+n 9 Erray l #!# 75On' mi d` #h+ 9Lng lKp d+r dng ny )*# th? h58n
tr+ng phQn Z5 t)*ng Erray'
6.6.c Cdu Lnh tr9 e catch
bh5 duy8t mt trang Ne71 ta th)^ng th"y hp th+5 h5?n th thng 7!+ l\5 9 yu #Qu ta #X
de7ug l\5 hay khng (e]+ y+u N5sh t+ de7uge)' Thng 7!+ l\5 ny th)^ng #X i#h #h+ ng)^5
ph!t tr5?n nh)ng gBy khX #hu #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng' PhQn ny sc h)Ing dtn #!#h 7ty 9 x_ l2
l\5 mt #!#h thBn th58n h4n'
GX ha5 #!#h ? 7rt mt l\5 trn trang Ne7Y
& F_ d`ng l8nh try p #at#h
& F_ d`ng s k58n +nerr+r' <By l g565 ph!p #y hay s_ d`ng
G"u trq# try p #at#h #h+ ph=p ta k5?m tra l\5 #;a mt khZ5 #+de' bhZ5 try #hVa #+de #Qn
#hy ? k5?m tra1 khZ5 #at#h #hVa #+de )*# th# th5 kh5 l\5 x6y ra'
C- ph!pY
try

lloun s+me #+de here

Page 34.

#at#h(err)

llHandle err+rs here

V d
mi d` ny #hVa mt l\5 9 khng s_ d`ng try p #at#h ? 7rt l\5'
fhtmlg
fheadg
fs#r5pt typejetextla9as#r5pteg
dun#t5+n message()

adddlert(e>el#+me guestze) lHm 95Ot sa5

fls#r5ptg
flheadg
f7+dyg
f5nput typeje7utt+ne 9aluejem5eN messagee +n#l5#kjemessage()e lg
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
mi d` sau s_ d`ng try p #at#h ? x_ l2 l\5 #;a 9i d` trn
fhtmlg
fheadg
fs#r5pt typejetextla9as#r5pteg
9ar txtjee
dun#t5+n message()

try

adddlert(e>el#+me guestze)

#at#h(err)

txtjeThere Nas an err+r +n th5s page'nne
txtjenrr+r des#r5pt5+nY e err'des#r5pt5+n enne
txtjeGl5#k wb t+ #+nt5nue'nne
alert(txt)

fls#r5ptg
flheadg
f7+dyg
f5nput typeje7utt+ne 9aluejem5eN messagee +n#l5#kjemessage()e lg
fl7+dyg
Page 35.
flhtmlg
C:" lQnh throI
GBu l8nh ny #h+ ph=p ta t+ ra mt ng+5 l8 9 )*# s_ d`ng #ung #"u trq# try p #at#h ?
t+ #X th? 5Ru kh5?n #h)4ng tr:nh ph!t s5nh ra #!# thng 7!+ l\5 #hinh x!# h4n'
C- ph!p thoIEeGceptionR
ex#ept5+n #X th? l #hu\51 sZ nguyn1 g5! tr 7++lean hay mt Z5 t)*ng'
mi d` ny #h+ ta nhDp 9+ mt sZ nguyn t, On.' (Ou nhDp ng+5 #!# sZ ny1 #h)4ng
tr:nh ph!t s5nh ra l\5' Thng t5n l\5 )*# truyRn 9+ khZ5 #at#h (Sua l8nh thr+N) 9 )*# h5?n
th'
fhtmlg
f7+dyg
fs#r5pt typejetextla9as#r5pteg
9ar xjpr+mpt(ennter a num7er 7etNeen and .Ye1ee)
try

5d(xg.) thr+N enrr.e
else 5d(xf) thr+N enrrke

#at#h(er)

5d(erjjenrr.e)
alert(enrr+rz The 9alue 5s t++ h5ghe)
5d(er jj enrrke)
alert(enrr+rz The 9alue 5s t++ l+Ne)

fls#r5ptg
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
4.5 Hw TkHJP %GjGRZkib]
Hm l thnh phQn Suan tr[ng tr+ng 958# lDp tr:nh #h+ ph=p th5 hnh nhng t!# 9` K# 758t'
Tr+ng a9aF#r5pt #hqng ta #X th? s_ d`ng nhng hm th) 958n #;a ngn ng h+K# 95Ot #!#
hm #;a r5ng m:nh'
6.>.1 Hw )`xZ )cJF NPFyG Bai NP`zi L{b Tk|JF.
Gq ph!p ? t+ mt hmY
dun#t5+n tenhham(thams+h.1 thams+hk1 ''1thams+hn)

(#+de tr+ng thBn hm)

Tr+ng XY tenhham tuBn the+ Su5 tr# nh danh #;a a9aF#r5pt1 dun#t5+n l t, kh+!'
Thams+h.1 thams+kp l #!# tham sZ h:nh thV# truyRn 9+ hm'
Page 36.
Ghq 2Y hm tr+ng a9aF#r5pt kh!# 9I5 tr+ng G l nX khng x!# nh k5?u tr6 9R 9 #!# tham
sZ h:nh thV# #yng khng )*# x!# nh k5?u'
Hm #X th? #X hay khng #X g5! tr tr6 9R (Sua ph=p t+!n return)'
V d m5Ot mt hm tinh g5a5 th,a #;a mt sZ n'
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
dun#t5+n g5a5hthua(n) llhm tinh nz

9ar 5j.1 Fj.
5d (nf) return . llk5?m tra g5! tr n' Tr6 9R . nOu nf
5d ((n jj) (njj.)) return . ll(Ou njj h+K# njj. th: nzj.
else

Nh5le (5fjn)

Fj5
5

return F

alert ( %5a5 th,a #;a 0 l g5a5hthua(0))

flFGoHPTg
G!# hm #yng #X th? g[5 ltn nhau h+K# g[5 8 Su5'
V d Hm 8 Su5 tinh g5a5 th,a #;a nY
dun#t5+n gtdeSu5(n)

5d (nfj.) return .
return n gtdeSu5(n&.)

mi d` sau #h+ xBy dng mt hm #h+ ng)^5 lDp tr:nh nhDp sZ #Qn tinh g5a5 th,a n t, 7n
phim' Hm ny #X k5?m tra g5! tr n #h+ On kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng nhDp qng (n l mt sZ 9
khng Bm)' bh5 X hm ny sc g[5 hm hm g5a5hthua() ? tinh 9 xu"t ra g5! tr'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
dun#t5+n g5a5hthua(n) ll Hm tinh g5a5 th,a #;a n

9ar 5j.1 gtj.
Nh5le (5fjn)

gtj 5
5

return gt
Page 37.

dun#t5+n thu#hh5en()

9ar n
d+

n j pr+mpt((hDp 9+ g5! tr n) ll (hDp g5! tr 9+ n t, 7n phim'

Nh5le (5s(a((n) (nf )) ll (Ou n khng l mt sZ h+K# nf th: nhDp t5Op'

n j parseHnt(n) ll l"y g5! tr nguyn #;a n nOu n l sZ th#
alert(n z j g5a5hthua(n))

flFGoHPTg
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fE hredj +nGl5#kjthu#hh5en()gGl5#k 9+ By ? th# h58nflEg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Tr+ng mi d` ny #hqng ta M s_ d`ng thm hm pr+mpt()' <By l hm )*# nh ngha sn
tr+ng ngn ng' Hm ny #h+ ph=p ng)^5 s_ d`ng nhDp 9+ mt sZ 9 tr6 9R sZ M nhDp' GBu
l8nh n j pr+mpt((hDp 9+ g5! tr n) tr+ng 9i d` trn nOu ng)^5 s_ d`ng nhDp 9+ sZ W 9
#l5#k wb th: sZ ny sc )*# g!n #h+ n' Gyng tr+ng #h)4ng tr:nh ny ta Kt hm tr+ng s k58n
+nGl5#k #;a l5n kOt ? g[5 hm kh5 l5n kOt )*# #l5#k'
HMy 95Ot thm phQn k5?m tra nOu ng)^5 s_ d`ng khng nhDp h+K# #l5#k nqt #an#el'
6.>.2 T}w V~Z CG Bi\J
TQm 9# #;a 75On l n45 m ta #X th? truy #Dp On 75On' A5On )*# kha5 7!+ tr+ng mt hm
g[5 l 75On #`# 7 9 #hC #X th? tham kh6+ )*# t5 tr+ng hm X h+K# #!# hm m nX g[5 th5
hnh' A5On kha5 7!+ ng+5 t"t #6 #!# hm g[5 l 75On t+n #`# 9 nX #X th? )*# tham kh6+
735 t"t #6 #!# hm tr+ng trang s#r5pt ng+5 tr, tr+ng hm ny #yng #X mt 75On nh) 9Dy )*#
kha5 7!+'
V d
fFGoHPT languageja9aF#r5ptg
9ar 5j1 k j. ll75On t+n #`#'
dun#t5+n 75en()

9ar 5j.k1 j T ll75On #`# 7 #hC 6nh h)3ng tr+ng hm

alert(e Tr+ng hmY 5Y e 5 Y )
k j . llA5On k )*# kh35 g!n l5'

75en()
alert(e (g+5 hmY 5Ye 5 kY )
flFGoHPTg
]+ tr+ng a9aF#r5pt1 kha5 7!+ mt 75On ta #X th? khng #Qn s_ d`ng t, kh+! 9ar1 tuy nh5n
#!#h 95Ot ny khng hn hay 9 #X th? dtn On mt sZ l\5 khng l)^ng tr)I#' mi d` ta s_
d`ng mt 75On t+n #`#' Tr+ng mt hm1 ta muZn s_ d`ng mt 75On #`# 7 #X tn g5Zng 75On
Page 38.
7n ng+51 nh)ng khng s_ d`ng t, kh+! 9ar' <5Ru ny lm a9aF#r5pt lQm t)3ng k 75On X l
mt 9 #X th? dtn dOn l\5' mi d` sau sc dtn On 9Lng lKp 9 hn d+ khng s_ d`ng t, kh+!
9ar '
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fFGoHPT languageja9aF#r5ptg
9ar 5 ll75On t+n #`#
dun#t5+n ham.()

9ar tj
d+r (5j. 5f} 5) lls_ d`ng 75On t+n #`#

tj t+ng()

return t

dun#t5+n t+ng()

F j
5j. l ng)^5 s_ d`ng muZn s_ d`ng 5 nh) mt 75On #`# 7 nh)ng a9aF#r5pt
l5 s_ d`ng #hung 75On t+n #`#'l
F j F 5
return F

alert(e T+ngY e ham.())

flFGoHPTg
flAw]xg
Tr+ng 9i d` trn1 ta Kt t, kh+! 9ar tr)I# 75On 5 tr+ng hm tong th: #h)4ng tr:nh sc t
yu #Qu #;a ng)^5 s_ d`ng'
4.6 C!c ,W 1in ]aVaAcri:t
a9aF#r5pt l ngn ng nh h)Ing s k58n1 ngha l sc ph6n Vng tr)I# #!# s k58n x!# nh
tr)I# nh) ki#h #hut hay t65 mt 9-n 76n' Mt s k58n #X th? gBy ra 958# th# h58n mt +n
mM l8nh (g[5 l #!# #h)4ng tr5:nh x_ l2 s k58n) g5qp #h+ #h)4ng tr:nh #X th? ph6n Vng mt
#!#h thi#h h*p'
Gh)4ng tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n (n9ent handler)Y Mt +n mM hay mt hm )*# th# h58n ?
ph6n Vng tr)I# mt s k58n g[5 l #h)4ng tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n' Gh)4ng tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n
)*# x!# nh l mt thu# tinh #;a mt thJ HTMLY
ftag(ame e9entHandler j ea9aF#r5pt G+de +r un#t5+neg
mi d` sau g[5 hm Ghe#kEge() m\5 kh5 g5! tr #;a tr)^ng 9-n 76n thay U5Y
fH(PT TxPnjTnT (EMnjeE%ne +nGhangejeGhe#kEge()eg
<+n mM #;a #h)4ng tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n khng l mt hm nX l #!# l8nh #;a a9aF#r5pt
#!#h nhau 7sng d"u #h"m ph$y' Tuy nh5n #h+ m`# i#h 95Ot thnh #!# m+dule nn 95Ot d)I5
dng #!# hm'
Page 39.
Mt sZ #h)4ng tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n tr+ng a9aF#r5ptY
S~ viVJ ML? kG vFi
+nGhange (g)^5 s_ d`ng s_a U5 g5! tr tr+ng Z5 t)*ng (text7+x1
#he#k7+x1 sele#tp)
+nGl5#k (g)^5 s_ d`ng nh"n nqt #hut ln Z5 t)*ng
+nM+usew9er (g)^5 s_ d`ng )a #+n trv l)It ngang Sua Z5 t)*ng
+nM+usewut (g)^5 s_ d`ng ua #+n trv ra khv5 Z5 t)*ng
+nFu7m5t bi#h h+at 75?u mtu g_5 5
+nAlur ]5 #huy?n #+n trv ra khv5 Z5 t)*ng
+n+#us <Z5 t)*ng nhDn #+n trv'
+nL+ad Mt trang M )*# t65 xuZng h+n #hCnh'
+nnl+ad (g)^5 s_ d`ng r^5 khv5 trang h+K# t65 l5 trang'
A6ng sau l58t k mt sZ Z5 t)*ng 9 #!# s k58n Suan tr[ng m Z5 t)*ng ny #ung #"p'
6(ent#
Alur Gl5#k Ghange +#us L+ad M+usew9er M+usew
ut
Fu7m5t nl+ad
HTML
ele7ent
Text x x x x x x
L5st7+x x x x x x x
Autt+n x x x x x
#he#k7+x x x x x x x
+rm x
L5nk x x x
oad5+ x
oeset x
Fu7m5t
Textarea x x x
7+dy x x
mi d`Y
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fTHTLngn9ent wnl+ad and nl+adflTHTLng
fFGoHPT LE(%E%njea9aF#r5pteg
fz&& HH]n owM wTHno Aow>FnoF
9ar name j ee
dun#t5+n Nel#+me()
name j pr+mpt(e>el#+me t+ my pagez >hats x+ur (amee1enamee)

dun#t5+n dareNell()
alert(e%++d7ye e name e' Thanks d+r 95s5t5ng my page'e)

ll FTwP HH]H(% owM wTHno Aow>FnoF &&g
flFGoHPTg
flHnE]g
fAw]x +nL+adjeNel#+me()e +nnl+adjedareNell()eg
Th5s 5s my pagez
flAw]xg
Page 40.
flHTMLg
Bi > CCC "fL TghNG ]B&B,CFLUT
5.1 GiUi TFiVN CfZ )Oi T`xJP TkHJP %GjGRZkib]
<Z5 t)*ng l mt tDp h*p 7a+ g@m #!# 75On (#Ln g[5 l #!# thu# tinh #;a Z5 t)*ng) 9 #!#
hm (ph)4ng thV# meth+d)'
mi d` tr+ng a9aF#r5pt th: mt #hu\5 l mt Z5 t)*ng' Tr+ng Z5 t)*ng ny #X thu# tinh
length #hC #h5Ru d5 mt #hu\5' Ph)4ng thV# t+pperGase() #huy?n U5 t"t #6 #!# k2 t alpha
thnh #h h+a'
<? t+ mt Z5 t)*ng ta s_ d`ng #q ph!p #hung nh) sau Y
9ar 75endt j neN w7e#t()'
F_ d`ng t+!n t_ neN ? t+ mt th# th? #h+ Z5 t)*ng w7e#t 9 g!n #h+ 75On 75endt' Ghqng
ta s_ d`ng t+!n t_ d"u #h"m ? truy #Dp On #!# ph)4ng thV# 9 thu# tinh #;a Z5 t)*ng'
V d
F j neN Ftr5ng(a9aF#r5pt) ll Fja9aF#r5pt
<? truy #Dp On thu# tinh length 9 ph)4ng thV# t+pperGase ta s_ d`ng ha5 #Bu l8nh sauY
F'length F't+pperGase()
5.2 )Oi T`xJP S]kiJP
<)*# s_ d`ng ? l)u tr 9 th# h58n #!# tha+ t!# trn d l58u k5?u #hu\5 k2 t'
Ta #X th? kh35 t+ Z5 t)*ng ny 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng t+!n t_ neN h+K# g!n tr# t5Op mt
#hu\5 #h+ mt 75On'
9ar 75enhstr5ng j neN Ftr5ng(#hu+5hkh+5hta+)
H+K#Y 9ar 75enhstr5ng j #hu+5hkh+5hta+
V d
9ar str. j neN Ftr5ng(H+# a9aF#r5pt)
9ar strk j H+# a9aF#r5pt
ha5 #Bu l8nh trn t)4ng )4ng'
<? nZ5 k #hu\5 ta s_ d`ng t+!n t_ '
<Z5 t)*ng ny #X #!# thu# tinh 9 ph)4ng thV# sauY
Thu# tinhY length' <By l thu# tinh #hC [# dung l)u tr #h5Ru d5 #;a #hu\5'
V d
9ar F. j bHwE1 FkjTH(HwG
9ar str j F. Fk ll str jbHwETH(HwG
9ar len j str'length
%5! tr #;a len l .'
Page 41.
C"c ph89ng th:c ;+ l5 ch2<i.
T[J bF`JP ]FhZ M ]L V^ TY
GharEt(n) Tr6 9R k2 t thV n' m tri Qu
t5n #;a #hu\5 )*# tinh l '
(Ou khng #X k2 t n+ sc tr6
9R null'
Fja9aF#r5pt
T jF'#harEt(k) lltj9
T j F'#hatEt(.k) lltjnull
5ndexwd(su7str1start5ndex) su7str l mt #hu\5 #+n1
start5ndex l mt sZ nguyn tu
#h[n (mK# nh 7sng )' Hm
tr6 9R #hC sZ #;a su7str tr+ng
#hu\5 7rt Qu tinh t, start5ndex'
(Ou khng #X tr6 9R g5! tr &.
9ar str. j
A]AnAnnAHAwAe
9ar strk j An
9ar s j str.'5ndexwd(strk)
ll s j k
lastHndexwd(su7str1start5ndex) H+t ng g5Zng 5ndexwd()
nh)ng t:m k5Om the+ #h5Ru
ng)*# l5'
9ar str. j
A]AnAnnAHAwAe
9ar strk j An
9ar s j str.'lastHndexwd(strk)
ll s j W
su7str(start1 length) Tri#h #hu\5 #+n 7rt Qu t, 9 tri
start 9 #h5Ru d5 length' (Ou
khng #X tham sZ length1 sc tr6
9R #hu\5 #+n t, 9 tri start On
hOt #hu\5'
9ar s1 ss
9ar s j eNrghhhd+g'e
ss j s'su7str(W1T)
ll ss j hh

su7str5ng(start1 end) Tri#h #hu\5 #+n t, 9 tri start
On 9 tri end'
9ar s1 ss
9ar s j eNrghhhd+g'e
ss j s'su7str5ng(T1)
ll ss j hhhd
repla#e(rgnxp1 repla#eText) Tr6 9R #hu\5 mI5 tr+ng X M
th# h58n thay mt phQn #!#
xuBt h58n #;a #hu\5 rgnxp
thnh #hu\5 repla#eText
t+L+NerGase() Tr6 9R #hu\5 M #huy?n sang
#h th)^ng
mar F1 FF j aF]] da
F j FF't+L+NerGase()
llF j asddda
t+pperGase() Tr6 9R #hu\5 M #huy?n sang
#h h+a'
mar F1 FF j aF]] da
F j FF't+pperGase()
llF j EF]]]E
spl5t(#hu+5hphanh#a#h) Gh5a #hu\5 thnh mt m6ng 9I5
mt #hu\5 #+n Xng 9a5 trL l
#hu\5 phBn #!#h'
mar F j t+day 5s
Funday
9ar Er j F'spl5t( ) lld"u
phBn #!#h l kh+6ng trrng
llM6ng Er #X g5! trY Er
j t+day1 Er. j 5s1
Erkj Funday'
V d T:m sZ k2 t #;a #hu\5 F l k2 t alpha'
9ar Fjadddd d% TW1 #+unt#h j
d+r(5j 5fF'length 5)

Page 42.
#h j F'#harEt(5)
5d ( ((#h gj E) ( #h fj )) ((#h gj a) ( #h fj )) )
#+unt#h

alert(Ghu\5 F #X #+unt#h k2 t alpha)

5.3 )Oi T`xJP DG]q
<Z5 t)*ng ny l)u tr #!# thng t5n 9R th^5 g5an 9 th# h58n tha+ t!# 9I5 k5?u d l58u
]ateT5me'
C- ph!p S T+ mt th# th? #h+ Z5 t)*ng ]ate l"y g5! tr h58n hnh'
9ar 75endate j neN ]ate()
<Z5 t)*ng 75endate t+ ra sc #hVa g5! tr ngy1 th!ng1 n-m1 g5^1 phqt1 g5By #;a @ng h@ h8
thZng tr+ng m!y ng)^5 s_ d`ng'
C- ph!p T
9ar 75endate j neN ]ate(#hu+5hdateht5me)Y
sc t+ 75On #X g5! tr ngy1 th!ngp)*# x!# nh tr+ng #hu+5hdateht5me'
V d
9ar d j neN ]ate(e.kl.lkk TYWY}e) sc t+ 75On d l)u g5! tr ngy . th!ng .k n-m
kk 9 T g5^ W phqt } g5By'
C- ph!p
9ar 75endate j neN ]ate(s+nguyen)Y
sc t+ 75On l)u th^5 g5an #X g5! tr tinh ra m5l5 g5By On th^5 5?m X tinh t, .l.l./ lq# g5^
phqt g5By l s+nguyen m5l5 g5By'
V d
9ar d j neN ]ate(.T//0) sc t)4ng )4ng d j neN ]ate(/lklkk) 9: sZ
m5l5 g5By tinh t, .l.l./ On ngy k th!ng / n-m kk l .T//0'
]ng kha5 7!+ thV k th)^ng )*# s_ d`ng ? #huy?n d l58u k5?u #hu\5 sang k5?u ]ateT5me'
Mt sZ ph)4ng thV# #;a Z5 t)*ng ]ate() hay )*# s_ d`ng'
T=n ph89ng th:c M> t3
get]ate() Tr6 9R ngy h58n hnh d)I5 dng sZ nguyn t, . On T.
get]ay() Tr6 9R ngy tr+ng tuQn d)I5 dng sZ nguynY 1 .1k''0 t)4ng Vng
#h; nhDt1 thV k1 thV T1 p1thV
getH+urs() Tr6 9R g5^ d)I5 dng sZ nguyn t, On kT
getM5nutes() Tr6 9R phqt d)I5 dng sZ nguyn t, On }/
Page 43.
getFe#+nds Tr6 9R g5By d)I5 dng sZ nguyn t, On }/
getT5me() Tr6 9R sZ m5l5 g5By tinh t, ngy .l.l./ YY
getxear() Tr6 l5 sZ n-m tinh t, ./
getullxear() Tr6 l5 sZ n-m d)I5 dng W #h sZ
set]ate() Th5Ot lDp ngy d)I5 dng sZ nguyn tr+ng kh+6ng t, . On T.
setM+nth() Th5Ot lDp th!ng d)I5 dng sZ nguyn tr+ng kh+6ng t, On ..
setullxear() Th5Ot lDp n-m d)I5 dng W sZ nguyn
setH+urs() Th5Ot lDp g5^ d)I5 dng sZ nguyn tr+ng kh+6ng t, On kT
setM5nutes() Th5Ot lDp phqt d)I5 dng sZ nguyn tr+ng kh+6ng t, On }/
setFe#+nds Th5Ot lDp g5By d)I5 dng sZ nguyn tr+ng kh+6ng t, On }/
setT5me() Th5Ot lDp th^5 g5an #X sZ m5l5 g5By tinh t, .l.l./ l sZ nguyn
tham sZ'
G!# 9i d` Vng d`ng Z5 t)*ng ]ate'
V d S Hn ngy th!ng n-m h58n hnh ra trang Ne7 the+ nh dng sauYHm nay l thV ha5
ngy k th!ng / n-m kk
ABy g5^ l YTYkW (PM)
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
fz&&
ll Hm tr6 9R #hu\5 thV the+ g5! tr tham sZ n' nj &g Gh; nhDt1 nj.&gThV ha5p
ll n l sZ nguyn #X g5! tr &g 0'
dun#t5+n dmthu(n)

sN5t#h (n)

#ase Y return eGh; nhDte

#ase .Y return eThV ha5e
#ase kY return eThV 7ae
#ase TY return e ThV t)e
#ase WY return e ThV n-me
#ase }Y return e ThV s!ue
#ase 0Y return e ThV 76ye

llHm tr6 9R #hu\5 sZ 95Ot 7sng k #h sZ

llTham sZ n l mt sZ #X g5! tr t, &gT.
dun#t5+n dmT5me(n)

5d (nf.) return ee n
else return n

ll Hm 5n #!# #hu\5 #Qn th5Ot ra mn h5nh(
dun#t5+n 95ethngay()

Page 44.
9ar d j neN ]ate()
thu j dmthu(d'get]ay())
ngay j dmT5me(d'get]ate())
thang j dmT5me(d'getM+nth() .)
ll Gng thm . d+ getM+nth() tr6 9R g5! tr t, On ..'
nam j d'getullxear()
F. j efw(T da#ej9n5&t5mes s5ej} #+l+rjredge
F. j eHm nay l e thu e ngy e ngay e th!ng e thang e n-m e
nam
g5+ j dmT5me(d'getH+urs())
9ar ampm
5d (g5+ g .k)

g5+ j dmT5me(g5+ & .k)
ampm j ePMe

else
ampm j eEMe
phut j dmT5me(d'getM5nutes())
g5ay j dmT5me(d'getFe#+nds())
Fk je ABy g5^ l e g5+ e Y e phut e Y e g5ay e(e ampm e)e
ll m5Ot #hu\5 F. ra trang >e7 9 xuZng dLng
d+#ument'Nr5te (F. efAoge)
ll m5Ot #hu\5 F. ra trang >e7
d+#ument'Nr5te(Fk)

& &g
flFGoHPTg
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fw(T da#eje9n5&t5meseg
mi d` 9R k5?u ]ate flw(TgfAog
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
95ethngay()
flFGoHPTg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
5.4 )Oi T`xJP AkkG?
<)*# s_ d`ng t+1 l)u tr #!# #"u trq# d l58u dng m6ng' <? t+ mt m6ng ta s_ d`ng #!#
#q ph!p sauY
9ar tenhmang j neN Erray() ]ung ? t+ mt m6ng r\ng'
9ar tenhmang j neN Erray(n) T+ m6ng #X sZ phQn t_ l n'
9ar tenhmang j neN Erray(gt.1 gtk1 ''1gtn) T+ m6ng #X n phQn t_ 9 g!n g5! tr
#h+ #!# phQn th_ ny'
Page 45.
M\5 phQn t_ tr+ng m6ng )*# tham #h5Ou nh) sauY tenhmangn1 n l mt sZ nguyn #hC phQn
t_ #Qn truy #Dp'
TFNdZ ]^JF j bF`JP ]FhZ.
Thu# tinhY length th? h58n sZ phQn th_ #;a m6ng'
G!# ph)4ng thV#Y
o HiJ (ZFNHibFGJZGZFg Tr6 9R mt #hu\5 7sng #!#h l58t k thV t #!# thnh
phQn tr+ng #hu\5 9 #!# thnh phQn )*# phBn #!#h 9I5 nhau 735 #hu\5 phBn #!#h
(mK# nh l mt kh+6ng trrng)'
V d
9ar Er j neN Erray(M+n1 Tue1 >ed)
9ar s. j Er'spl5t (&) ll s. j M+n&Tue&>ed'
9ar sk j Er'spl5t () ll sk j M+n Tue >ed'
o ZHJZG] (AkkOu Tr6 9R mt m6ng M )*# nZ5 thm m6ng Errw7'
9ar Err. j neN Erray(M+n1 Tue1 >ed)
9ar Errk j neN Erray(Thu)
9ar Err j Err.'#+#at(Errk) ll Err j M+n1 Err. j Tue1 Errk j
>ed1 ErrTj Thu
o ]HS]kiJP(. A5On mt m6ng thnh mt #hu\5 )*# phBn #!#h 7sng d"u ph$y'
o kqRqkjqk(g T+ l5 76n sa+ #;a m6ng #ung 9I5 nhng phQn t_ 6+ ng)*#'
LA" .Y Thu# tinh length #;a m6ng t ng t-ng kh5 ta thm #!# phQn t_ 9+ m6ng'
mi d` sau #h+ ph=p ta nhDp 9+ #!# phQn t_ m6ng m khng 75Ot tr)I# sZ phQn t_ sc
nhDp'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
9ar E j neN Erray() lt+ mt 75On Z5 t)*ng m6ng #h)a #X phQn t_ n+ 9 l
75On t+n #`#l
dun#t5+n Hnput()

d+
9ar 5 j E'length
E5 j pr+mpt((hDp phQn t_ thV 5)

Nh5le (#+nd5rm( Gl5#k wb ? nhDp t5Op))

dun#t5+n wutPut()

alert( m6ng E #X #h5Ru d5 E'length 9 g5! tr5(Y E)

flFGoHPTg
flHnE]g
Page 46.
fAw]xg
fE hredj +nGl5#kj Hnput()g Gl5#k By ? nhDp l58uflEgfAog
fE hredj +nGl5#kj wutput()g Gl5#k By ? xuBt l58uflEg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Ch- . Ph)4ng thV# alert() #X Z5 sZ l mt #hu\5' bh5 Z5 sZ l m6ng1 nX t ng U5 k5?u
m6ng thnh k5?u #hu\5 7sng #!#h thm 9+ #!# k2 t d"u ph$y 9+ g5a #!# phQn t_ m6ng
tr+ng #hu\5 (a9aF#r5pt M s_ d`ng ph)4ng thV# t+Ftr5ng())'
M6ng #hqng ta 9,a h[# #h+ ph=p l)u #!# g5! tr the+ 9 tri 7sng sZ' M6ng dung #hu\5 ? l)u
#!# g5! tr g[5 l m6ng l5n kOt'
V dY t+ 76ng l)u #!# danh m`# 58n th+5'
9ar ph+ne j neN Erray()
ph+ne75nh j 0T/k
ph+ne tuan j W0}k
Ha5 dLng l8nh trn M Kt #!# l5n kOt 9+ tr+ng m6ng ph+ne' <? l"y sZ 58n th+5 #;a tuan
tr+ng m6ng1 ta s_ d`ng l8nhY ph+netuan'
M6ng dng ny r"t thi#h h*p tr+ng 958# l)u tr nhng #Kp g5! tr s+ng s+ng' mi d` ta muZn
l)u mt danh s!#h #!# mKt hng m kh!#h hng M #h[n mua hng #ung sZ l)*ng m\5 mKt
hng'
<? truy #Dp t+n 7 m6ng ny1 ta s_ d`ng 9Lng lKp d+r (75en 5n mang) the+ #q ph!p nh) M
g5I5 th58u 3 phQn tr)I#'
V d
9ar ErrHndex j neN Erray(.1 a7#1 .kT)1 ErrMFFm j neN Erray()
ErrMFFmmu j .kTW}0 ErrMFFmLan j W.W}0
ErrMFFmH+ang j .kT0 ErrMFFmLan j .kT0.
d+r (5 5n ErrHndex)
alert(ErrHndex5)
d+r(5 5n ErrMFFm)
alert(ErrMFFm5)
V d T m5Ot k hm #h+ ph=p nhDp1 xu"t mt m6ng l5n kOt'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fz& &
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
E j neN Erray()
ll (hDp k phQn t_ 9+ m6ng'
dun#t5+n 5nPut()
5j
d+

tp j pr+mpt(e(hap 9a+ phan tue)

Page 47.
9alue j pr+mpt(e9alue e)
Etp j 9alue
5

Nh5le(5fk)

dun#t5+n +utPut()

d+r (5 5n E)
alert(eEe 5 eY e E5)

& &g
flFGoHPTg
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fE hredjee +nGl5#kje5nPut(E)eg (hDp flEgfAog
fE hredjee +nGl5#kje+utPut(E)eg u"t flEg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
5.5 )Oi T`xJP BHHSqGJ
<Z5 t)*ng A++lean l mt Z5 t)*ng 7a+ ngLa5 (Nrapper) #h+ mt g5! tr 7++lean' <Z5 t)*ng
ny )*# dung ? #huy?n mt g5! tr khng ph65 7++lean (n+n&7++lean) thnh g5! tr 7++lean'
#q ph!p t+ mt Z5 t)*ng 7++leanY jGk varia<lena2e Jqs BHHSqGJ(<oolval"eR
(Ou mt Z5 t)*ng 7++lean khng #X g5! tr kh35 t+ (g5! tr 7an Qu) h+K# nX 7sng 1 null1
ee1 (a(((+t E (um7er) th: g5! tr kh35 t+ #;a nX sc )*# g!n l dalse' <Z5 t)*ng 7++lean
#hC nhDn g5! tr true kh5 g5! tr kh35 t+ l #hu\51 k? #6 #hu\5 edalsee
& mi d` 9R Z5 t)*ng 7++lean 9I5 g5! tr kh35 t+ l dalseY
9ar 9ar.jneN A++lean()
9ar 9arkjneN A++lean()
9ar 9arTjneN A++lean(null)
9ar 9arWjneN A++lean(ee)
9ar 9ar}jneN A++lean(dalse)
9ar 9ar0jneN A++lean((a()
& mi d` 9R Z5 t)*ng 7++lean 9I5 g5! tr kh35 t+ l trueY
9ar 9ar.jneN A++lean(true)
9ar 9arkjneN A++lean(etruee)
9ar 9arTjneN A++lean(edalsee)
9ar 9arWjneN A++lean(eo5#harde)
5.6 ?@i T8Ang To"n HBc
<Z5 t)*ng Math 7a+ g@m t"t #6 #!# hm 9 #!# hsng sZ t+!n h[# #X sn' Ta khng #Qn ph65
t+ Z5 t)*ng Math tr)I# kh5 dung'
Page 48.
<? s_ d`ng mt hm (ph)4ng thV#) hay hsng sZ (thu# tinh) #;a Z5 t)*ng ny1 ta s_ d`ng
#q ph!pY
MG]F.property 2ethod
G!# 9i d`Y
& L"y mt sZ rand+m nsm tr+ng kh+6ng 9 . tr+ng 75On erhnum7ere ta #X hm
rand+m()Y rhnum7erjMath'rand+m()
& <? lm trLn sZ 10 ta #X hm r+und()Y rhnum7erjMath'r+und('0)
& <? truy #Dp hsng sZ PHY rhnum7er j Math'PH
5.7 DOM (DHZNwqJ] OuqZ] MHTqS
Trn trang Ne7 #X nh5Ru Z5 t)*ng' <? #X th? Su6n l2 tZt #!# Z5 t)*ng ny1 #hqng ta ph65
75Ot #!#h tr:nh duy8t Su6n l2 #hqng nh) thO n+ 9 #!#h truy #Dp On t,ng Z5 t)*ng tr+ng
m h:nh' Fau By l tU #hV# phBn #"p #;a m h:nh ]wM (H:nh sau)'
Qu #;a ]wM l Z5 t)*ng N5nd+Ns l #_a sU #hVa trang Ne7 ang xem' <Z5 t)*ng
ny l5 #hVa #!# Z5 t)*ng #+nY na95gat+r1 l+#at5+n1 d+#ument'''M\5 Z5 t)*ng ny l5
#hVa nh5Ru thng t5n tr+ng nX nh) #!# thu# tinh1 #!# ph)4ng thV# 9 #!# Z5 t)*ng #+n
kh!#' <? truy #Dp On Z5 t)*ng h+K# #!# thnh phQn #;a Z5 t)*ng n+1 ta 7rt Qu t, Z5
t)*ng N5nd+Ns 5 xuZng' G!# Z5 t)*ng h+K# Z5 t)*ng 9I5 #!# ph)4ng thV#1 thu# tinh
#;a nX )*# phBn #!#h nhau 735 d"u #h"m (')'
V d
& <Z5 t)*ng na95gat+r #hVa #!# thng t5n 9R tr:nh duy8t' Ha5 thu# tinh app(ame l)u tn
#;a tr:nh duy8t 9 appmers5+n l)u thng t5n 9R ph5n 76n #;a tr:nh duy8t'
Page 49.
GBu l8nh N5nd+N'na95gat+r'app(ame 9 N5nd+N'na95gat+r'appmers5+n tr6 9R #hu\5 #hVa
tn 9 ph5n 76n #;a tr:nh duy8t m!y ang s_ d`ng'
& <Z5 t)*ng H5st+ry l)u thng t5n #!# trang >e7 m ng)^5 s_ d`ng M duy8t Sua tr+ng #;a
sU h58n hnh' <Z5 t)*ng ny #X ph)4ng thV# g+(n)1 tr+ng X n l mt sZ nguyn' (Ou ng
sc t)4ng )4ng 9I5 958# #l5#k 9+ nqt d+rNard n lQn1 nOu nf th: ng)*# l5' ]+ 9Dy muZn
Suay l5 k trang tr)I# ta #hC #Qn g[5 #Bu l8nhY N5nd+N'h5st+ry'g+(&k)'
Tuy nh5n nOu +n mM a9aF#r5pt truy #Dp On ngay #_a sU #hVa nX1 #X th? 7v t, N5nd+N
(N5nd+N mK# nh l #_a sU h58n hnh 9I5 trang #hVa a9aF#r5pt)'
Tr+ng m h:nh trn th: Z5 t)*ng d+#ument l Z5 t)*ng Suan tr[ng 9 hay s_ d`ng nh"t' (X
#hVa t+n 7 t5 l58u #;a trang Ne7 nh)Y h:nh 6nh1 l5n kOt1 75?u mtu ' ' '
Ta #yng th"y t"t #6 #!# thnh phQn #;a Z5 t)*ng ny )*# tU #hV# the+ dng m6ng' <? truy
#Dp On )*# #!# thnh phQn #;a Z5 t)*ng ny1 ta #X th? truy #Dp the+ #hC sZ m6ng h+K# the+
tn #;a Z5 t)*ng' L)u 2 l #hC sZ m6ng )*# tinh t, '
V d Gh+ mt d+rm nh) sauY
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fwoM namejd+rm.g
fH(PT typejtext namejtengfAog
fH(PT typejtext namejd5a#h5gfAog
fH(PT typejtext namejd5a#h5gfAog
flwoMg
fwoMg
fH(PT typejtext g
flwoMg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Ch- . Trang 3 trn #X k d+rm' Tr+ng d+rm thV nh"t l5 #X k text7+x #X #ung tn d5a#h5'
L"y g5! tr #;a tr+ng text7+x #X tn l ten tr+ng d+rm thV nh"t ta s_ d`ng mt
tr+ng nhng #Bu l8nh sau'
N5nd+N'd+#ument'd+rms'ten'9alue
d+#ument'd+rms'ten'9alue
d+#ument'd+rm.'ten'9alue
L"y g5! tr phQn t_ a #hC thV k tr+ng d+rm.
d+#ument'd+rm.'d5a#h5.'9alue
h+K# d+#ument'd+rms'elementsk'9alue
<Om sZ d+rm tr+ng trangY
d+#ument'd+rms'length
Ghqng ta th)^ng s_ d`ng m h:nh ny ? k5?m tra tinh h*p l8 #;a mt 75?u mtu tr)I# kh5
thng t5n tr+ng 75?u mtu )*# g_5 ln ser9er h+K# k5?m tra tr:nh duy8t #;a ng)^5 s_ d`ng ?
h)Ing dtn ng)^5 s_ d`ng On nhng trang thi#h h*p'
Page 50.
V d
T+ d+rm nh) h:nh 9c'
(hDp g5! tr 1 x 9 #h[n ph=p t+!n 1 & 1 1 l'
Gl5#k nqt #al#ul sc k5?m tra #!# g5! tr tr+ng 1
9 x #X h*p l8 #h)a' (Ou h*p l81 kOt Su6 sc
)*# gh5 9+ text7+x result' Gl5#k delete sc x+!
#!# g5! tr tr+ng d+rm tr3 9R g5! tr mK# nh 7an
Qu' 1 x h*p l8 kh5Y l mt sZ' <Z5 9I5 ph=p
t+!n #h5a th: x ph65 kh!# '
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
fz&&
ll b5?m tra g5! tr 9 x #X h*p l8 hay khng' (Ou g5! tr n+ khng h*p l81
ll #huy?n #+n trv 9R l5 X 9 tr6 9R g5! tr dalse1 ng)*# l5 tr6 9R true'
dun#t5+n #he#kx()

9ar j d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'gtx'9alue
9ar xj d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'gty'9alue
5d (5s(a(() ('lengthjj))
ll<)a #+n trv 9R text7+x kh5 khng h*p l8'
d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'gtx'd+#us()
return dalse

5d (5s(a((x) (x'lengthjj))

d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'gty'd+#us()
return dalse

return true ll Tr6 9R true nOu 9 x Ru l sZ'

l Hm k5?m tra xem ng)^5 s_ d`ng M #h[n ph=p t+!n n+ 9 tr6 9R ph=p t+!n M
#h[n' (Ou #h)a #h[n hm sc tr6 9R g5! tr e#hua#h+ne'l
dun#t5+n getwpe()

9ar 51 l j d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'+pe'length ll ljW

d+r (5j 5fl 5)
5d (d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'+pe5'#he#ked )

alert(d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'+pe5'9alue)
return d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'+pe5'9alue

return e#hua#h+ne

Page 51.
dun#t5+n #al()

5d (z#he#kx())
alert(e%5! tr ph65 nhDp l mt sZ e)
else

9ar pt j getwpe()
9ar j d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'gtx'9alue
9ar x j d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'gty'9alue
sN5t#h (pt)

#ase e#+ngeY
d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'result'9alue j parsel+at() parsel+at(x)
7reak
#ase etrueY
d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'result'9alue j & x
7reak
#ase enhaneY
d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'result'9alue j x
7reak
#ase e#h5aeY
d+#ument'#al#ulat5+n'result'9alue j l x
7reak
#ase e#hua#h+neY
alert(ehay #h+n m+t phep t+ane)

&&g
flFGoHPTg
fHnE]g
fAw]xg
fwoM nameje#al#ulat5+neg
jfH(PT type jetexte namejegtxegfAog
xjfH(PT typejetexte namejegtyegfAog
wperat5+n
fH(PT typejerad5+e nameje+pee 9alueje#+ngeg
fH(PT typejerad5+e nameje+pee 9aluejetrueg &
fH(PT typejerad5+e nameje+pee 9aluejenhaneg
fH(PT typejerad5+e nameje+pee 9alueje#h5aeg lfAog
oesult fH(PT typejetexte namejeresultegfAog
fH(PT typeje7utt+ne 9alueje#al#ule +nGl5#kje#al()eg
fH(PT type jeresete 9aluejedeleteeg
flwoMg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Page 52.
Bi ? "fL TghNG ,i 1L[N
6.1 Gii Thiu
G!# s k58n l thu# tinh r"t Suan tr[ng h\ tr* s t)4ng t!# Z5 9I5 trang >e7' Ta #X th? t+ ra nhng
tr:nh x_ l2 #!# s k58n )*# th# h58n nhsm ph6n Vng l5 nhng s k58n ph!t s5nh d+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng
h+K# d+ h8 thZng' Tr+ng #h)4ng ny1 ta sc t:m h5?u 9R nhng s k58n h\ tr* l HTML <ng' ta sc #Ln
t:m h5?u #!#h thay U5 n5 dung 9 9 tri #;a #!# phQn t_ trn trang Ne7 the+ tinh ng'
6.2 "-i TIjng ,W 1in
M h:nh F k58n (n9ent M+del) l mt phQn Suan tr[ng thu# m h:nh Z5 t)*ng t5 l58u
(]+#ument w7e#t M+del)' <X l thnh phQn #hinh t+ nn mt trang ng 9 t)4ng t!#' M
h:nh F k58n x!# nh )*# nhng s k58n n+ ph!t s5nh #h+ mt phQn t_1 #!#h thV# s k58n
)*# g5a+ #h+ mt tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n 9 d l58u #X th? #ung #"p #h+ tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n
(e9ent handler)'
Mt s k58n (e9ent) l mt thng 7!+ x6y ra ? !p Vng l5 mt hnh ng' F k58n X #X th?
l ph!t s5nh t, h8 thZng nh) l mt s thay U5 9R trng th!5 h+K# ph!t s5nh d+ ng)^5 s_
d`ng& ki#h #hut h+K# "n phim tr+ng lq# xem t5 l58u' Mt 7 x_ l2 #!# s k58n l mt khZ5
#!# mM (#+de) l5n kOt 9I5 nhau ? nhDn 5Ru kh5?n kh5 mt s k58n t)*ng Vng x6y ra'
M\5 e9ent handler #X mt Zt t)*ng s k58n l5n kOt' <Z5 t)*ng s k58n #ung #"p thng t5n 9R s k58n
X & l+5 s k58n 9 9 tri #;a #+n trv t5 th^5 g5an #;a s k58n' bh5 mt s k58n ph!t s5nh1 th: s k58n
X )*# g35 5 nh) l mt Z5 sZ Z5 9I5 7 x_ l2 s k58n' ] nh5n1 #Qn ph65 #X mt tr:nh x_ l2 tr+ng
tr)^ng h*p thV nh"t'
mi d` kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng "n nqt #+n #hut1 mt s k58n t!# ng ln #hut )*# ph!t s5nh' <Z5 t)*ng
s k58n #X #hVa nhng thng t5n sauY
& L+5 s k58n tr+ng tr)^ng h*p ny l s t!# ng ln #hut'
& G!# 9 tri x 9 y #;a #+n trv kh5 ta "n nqt #+n #hut'
& G+n sZ #hC ra nqt #+n #hut )*# s_ d`ng'
& Mt tr)^ng #X #hVa nhng phim K# 758t (G+ntr+l1 Elt1 Meta1 h+K# Fh5dt) M )*# nh"n 9+
th^5 5?m #;a s k58n'
Mt sZ nhng s k58n )*# s_ d`ng thng th)^ng tr+ng ]HTML lY
NFJP R~ viVJ ZHJ ZFNd]
S~ viVJ M ]L
+n#l5#k (X )*# ph!t s5nh kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng ki#h 9+ mt phQn t_1 h+K# "n
9+ mt phim nnter ln phQn t_ X'
+nd7l#l5#k (X )*# ph!t s5nh kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng ki#h qp #hut ln mt phQn t_'
+nm+use+ut1
+nm+used+Nn1
+nm+useup1 (hng s k58n Ru )*# ph!t s5nh nhsm !p Vng l5 s #huy?n ng
Page 53.
+nm+usem+9e1
+nm+use+9er
#;a #+n #hut
CfZ R~ viVJ uJ bF^w
S~ viVJ M ]L
+nkeyd+Nn F k58n ny xu"t h58n kh5 mt phim )*# nh"n
+nkeyup F k58n ny xu"t h58n kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng 7ung th6 phim
CfZ R~ viVJ oHZNR j ZFJ S~Gg
S~ viVJ M ]L
+nd+#us u"t h58n kh5 mt phQn t_ nhDn )*# d+#us'
+n7lur u"t h58n kh5 mt 5Ru kh5?n khng #Ln d+#us'
CfZ R~ viVJ vFfZY
S~ viVJ M ]L
+nl+ad u"t h58n sau kh5 )*# np 9 #!# phQn t_ trn trang )*# np'
+nunl+ad u"t h58n ngay tr)I# kh5 t5 l58u khng )*# np 9 ng)^5 dung #huy?n Sua
trang kh!#
+nreset u"t h58n kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng #h[n nqt oeset trn mt d+rm
+nsu7m5t u"t h58n kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng #h[n nqt Fu7m5t trn mt d+rm
Fau By l mt 9i d` tr+ng X #!# s k58n #+n #hut kh!# nhau #;a #+n #hut )*# 7rt g5
l5 9 trang X )*# thay U5 the+ tinh ng ? !p l5 nhng s k58n X' HMy xem l5 +n
mM ny tr+ng Hnternet nxpl+re'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fTHTLng#aptur5ng M+use n9entflTHTLng
flHnE]g
fAw]x +nGl5#kjed+#ument'7gG+l+rjla9endereg
fP +nm+use+9erjestyle'#+l+r j 7luee
+nm+use+utjestyle'#+l+r j 7la#ke
+n#l5#kjestyle'd+ntF5ejk}egM+9e the m+use +9er th5s l5ne and see Nhat
happenflPg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
6.3 ! L" S# $i%n Tr&ng 'nt(rn(t )*+,&r(
Mt tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n l mt tDp h*p nhng #Bu l8nh )*# th# h58n ? !p Vng l5 mt s
k58n' mi d`1 ta #X th? g!n mt hm 9+ s k58n +n#l5#k #;a mt phQn t_ nqt l8nh'
fH(PT type j 7utt+n +n#l5#k j es+medun#t5+n( )eg
)cJF JPFyG S R~ viVJ
Page 54.
GX nh5Ru #!#h ? nh ngha mt hm x_ l2 s k58nY
f5nput typeje7utt+ne nameje7utt+ne 9aluejeGl5#k Heree
+nGl5#kje#l5#kdun#()eg
fld+rmg
Ta #Ln #X th? nh ngha mt tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n kh5 s_ d`ng thJ fFGoHPTg' (gha l1 ta #X th? t+
ra mt s#r5pt !p d`ng )*# 9+ mt s k58n r5ng Z5 9I5 mt phQn t_ M )*# x!# nh' G!# thu#
tinh wo 9 nmn(T #;a thJ FGoHPT )*# dung tr+ng nh nghaY
fd+rm namejed+rm.eg
f5nput typeje7utt+ne nameje7utt+n.e 9alueje#l5#k hereeg
fld+rmg
fs#r5pt d+rje7utt+n.e e9entje+n#l5#ke languagejea9aF#r5pteg
''' the a9aF#r5pt #+de t+ handle the e9ent
fls#r5ptg
F thuDn l*5 #;a 958# s_ d`ng thJ fFGoHPTg nhsm nh ngha #!# hm x_ l2 s k58n l nX #X 9 tri
Vng tr)I# s+ 9I5 #hV# n-ng x_ l2 s kn )*# x!# nh tr+ng thJ (#X sn) 5nl5ne'
A6ng sau By lt k mt sZ thu# tinh #;a Z5 t4ng s k58nY
TFNdZ ]^JF M ]L
type <By l mt g5! tr #hu\5 x!# nh )*# tn #;a s k58n' mi d`Y eGl5#ke
sr#nlement (X #hC ra Z5 t)*ng m ki#h h+t s k58n'
altbey Trng th!5 #;a phim Elt kh5 s k58n xu"t h58n
#trlkey Trng th!5 #;a phim Gtrl kh5 s k58n xu"t h58n
sh5dtbey Trng th!5 #;a phim Fh5dt kh5 s k58n xu"t h58n
keyG+de <By l g5! tr #;a sZ nguyn ? nhDn dng )*# phim ki#h h+t s k58n
7utt+n (hDn dng )*# nqt #+n #hut )*# nh"n
x1y <By l nhng g5! tr sZ nguyn x!# nh )*# Z5 t)*ng p+5nter kh5 #h5Ou
On Z5 t)*ng 9Dt #hVa (#+nta5ner +7e#t)
s#reer1 s#reenx <By l nhng g5! tr sZ nguyn x!# nh 9 tri Z5 t)*ng p+5nter trn deskt+p
returnmalue !# nh g5! tr tr6 9R (return 9alue) #;a s k58n hay #;a #_a sU h5 th+5'
#an#elAu77le GhO #5 Kt nhsm ng-n ng,a s k58n h58n th^5 khng nU5 7[t s k58n'
6.4 Ni B] S~ .iVJ
Tr)I# By1 nOu muZn x!# nh )*# hnh 95 mK# nh #h+ mt s k58n1 9i d` nh) 7utt+n #l5#k th: ta
ph65 m t6 +n mM #h+ m\5 Z5 t)*ng' HTML <ng #ung #"p h8 thZng phBn #"p 9Dt #hVa Z5 9I5 #!#
t5 l58u HTML' (gha l1 ta #X th? 95Ot 7 x_ l2 s k58n #hung #ung nh5Ru Z5 t)*ng ' bh5 mt s k58n
ph!t s5nh tr+ng mt Z5 t)*ng #+n th: nX #X th? d^5 ln phBn #"p #!# phQn t_ trn trang tI5 kh5 nX
t:m th"y 7 x_ l2 s k58n' u! tr:nh ny )*# g[5 l ee9ent 7u77l5nge (u! tr:nh nU5 7[t s k58n)'
Page 55.
H:nh m5nh h[aY u! tr:nh nU5 7[t s k58n'
Tr+ng s4 @ trn By1 kh5 s k58n s5u l5n kOt ph!t s5nh (d5re)1 th: s k58n X t+ ng)*# l5 Su! tr:nh
phBn #"p #h+ On kh5 nX t:m ra mt tr:nh :u kh5?n ' Ghinh s phBn #"p ny )*# x!# nh 735 lu@ng
HTML 9 khng ph65 the+ thV t #!# hng m`# (5tem) )*# h5?n th ln mn h:nh' mi d` nh)1 ta #X
th? nh 9 head5ng 3 Qu trang #h+ du s k58n X sc nU5 7[t ng)*# ln phQn t_ Aw]x'
fHTMLg
fA+dy +n#l5#kje#l5#khere()eg
fH. styleje#+l+rY h+tp5nkeg>el#+me t+ EssetflH.g
fAog
fP style j e#+l+rYl5megreene
+n#l5#kjeEls+Gl5#ked()egTh5s 5s f+nt #+l+r j mar++n s5ej }gg++dflw(Tg dun'
fAog
fHkgTh5s 5s an+ther head5ngflHkg
fFGoHPT LE(%E%njea9aF#r5pteg
dun#t5+n #l5#khere()
alert(eTh5s element Nas #l5#ked e
N5nd+N'e9ent'sr#nlement'tag(ame)

dun#t5+n Els+Gl5#ked()
alert(ex+u #l5#ked mee
N5nd+N'e9ent'sr#nlement'tag(ame)

flFGoHPTg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
Ghqng ta hMy h5?u mM trn Xng #hV# n-ng nh) thO n+' bh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng ki#h 9+ t5u R
e>el#+me t+ Essete th: s k58n +n#l5#k )*# ph!t s5nh 9 H. tr3 thnh phQn t_ ngu@n' Tuy nh5n1
khng #X 7 x_ l2 s k58n n+ )*# )*# g!n #h+ H. 9: 9Dy s k58n +n#l5#k sc t+ ng)*# l5 s phBn
#"p Z5 9I5 phQn t_ Aw]x' PhQn t_ Aw]x #X mt 7 x_ l2 s k58n g[5 l #l5#khere ( ) Z5 9I5 s k58n
+n#l5#k dung ? lm h5?n th eTh5s element Nas #l5#ked H.e'
bh5 ng)^5 dung ki#h 9+ t, eg++de1 th: s k58n +n#l5#k Z5 phQn t_ w(T )*# ph!t s5nh' m1 khng
#X tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n Z5 9I5 phQn t_ w(T1 nn s k58n +n#l5#k t+ ng)*# l5 s phBn #"p Z5 9I5
phQn t_ P' PhQn t_ P #X mt 7 x_ l2 s k58n Els+Gl5#ked( ) dung ? h5?n th thng 7!+ ex+u #l5#ked
me w(Te1 tr:nh s k58n lq# X 9tn t5Op t`# )^ng dtn #;a nX ng)*# ln s phBn #"p ? #hm 9+
Page 56.
phQn t_ Aw]x' Tr:nh x_ l2 s k58n #l5#khere ( ) M grn #h+ phQn t_ Aw]x sc )*# ki#h h+t 9
thng 7!+ eTh5s element Nas #l5#ked w(Te )*# h5?n th'
(Ou khng muZn #!# s k58n gBy ng)*# l5 s phBn #"p1 th: ta Kt thu# tinh #an#elAu77le #;a Z5
t)*ng s k58n l True #h+ 7"t k 7 x_ l2 s k58n n+' Fau kh5 tr:nh x_ l2 tr6 9R1 th: s k58n X ng,ng
t+ ra #hu\5 s k58n 9 5 On kOt thq# ngay lDp tV#'
fHTMLg
fAw]x +n#l5#kjesetA+dyFtyle()eg
fH.g>el#+me t+ EssetflH.g
fP styleje#+l+rYaSuae +n#l5#kjesetParaFtyle()egTh5s 5s fw(T #+l+r j
mar++ngg++dflw(Tg dun'
fHkg Th5s 5s a Hk head5ngflHkg
fH.gTh5s 5s an+ther H. head5ngflH.g
fFGoHPT LE(%E%njea9aF#r5pteg
dun#t5+n setA+dyFtyle()
9ar head. j d+#ument'all'tags(eH.e)
d+r(5j 5fhead.'length5)
head.'5tem(5)'style'#+l+rjeh+tp5nke

dun#t5+n setParaFtyle()
9ar pstyle j N5nd+N'e9ent'sr#nlement
Nh5le ((pstyle zjnull) (pstyle'tag(ame zj ePe))
pstyle j pstyle'parentnlement

5d (pstyle zj null) pstyle'style'text]e#+rat5+n jeunderl5nee

N5nd+N'e9ent'#an#elAu77le j true

flFGoHPTg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
<5?m thuDn l*5 tr+ng 958# s_ d`ng Su! tr:nh t+ thnh #hu\5 s k58n l ta khng #Ln ph65 95Ot +n mM
#h+ m\5 phQn t_' Ghng hn1 kh5 ng)^5 dung ki#h 9+ hp k5?m tra (#he#k 7+x)' <5?n h:nh l ta sc
ph65 95Ot mM #+de Z5 9I5 s k58n #l5#k #;a m\5 hp k5?m tra (#he#k 7+x)'Thay 9: thO ta #X th? 95Ot
th; t`# trn #hinh d+rm X' bh5 mt tr+ng nhng hp k5?m tra (#he#k 7+x) )*# #h[n1 th: s k58n X
sc t ng t+ ra #hu\5 s k58n #h+ mt d+rm m- 9 x_ l2 3 By'
bhng ph65 t"t #6 #!# phQn t_ Ru h\ tr* #h+ t"t #6 #!# s k58n' A6ng sau By l58t k ra mt sZ #!#
phQn t_ #;a m h:nh Z5 t)*ng t5 l58u 9 #!# s k58n l5n Suan #;a #hqng'
S~ viVJ &F}J ] M ]L
+na7+rt Hmage <)*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng hu 7v
958# t65 mt h:nh 6nh 7sng #!#h ki#h 9+
mt kOt nZ5 h+K# nqt Ft+p
+n7lur >5nd+N1 drame1 all d+rm
element
bh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng 7v 5 mt d+#us ra khv5
mt #_a sU1 khung hay mt phQn t_ d+rm
+n#l5#k Autt+n1 rad5+ 7utt+n1 #he#k
7+x1 su7m5t 7utt+n1 reset
7utt+n1 l5nk
)*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng ki#h tr!5
9+ nqt #+n #hut '
+n#hange Text d5eld1 textarea1 sele#t l5st (X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng thay
Page 57.
U5 g5! tr #;a phQn t_'
+nd+#us >5nd+N1 drame1 all d+rm
element
(X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng Kt
d+#us 9+ mt #_a sU1 khung1 hay phQn t_
d+rm
+nl+ad ]+#ument1 applet1 drameset1
5mg1 l5nk1 +7e#t1 s#r5pt1
style1 N5nd+N
(X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 trang )*# np
tr:nh duy8t'
+nm+used+Nn Autt+n1 d+#ument1 l5nk (X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng "n
nqt #+n #hut
+nm+use+ut Erea1 layer1 l5nk (X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng d5
#huy?n #+n trv 5 t, mt phQn t_'
+nm+use+9er Erea1 layer1 l5nk (X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng d5
#huy?n #+n trv khrp mt phQn t_'
+nm+useup Autt+n1 d+#ument1 l5nk (X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng nh6
nqt #+n #hut M )*# "n'
+nreset +rm (g)^5 s_ d`ng Kt l5 d+rm
+nres5e >5nd+N1 drame (X )*# ph!t s5nh kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng Kt
l5 ki#h th)I# mt #_a sU h+K# mt khung'
+nsu7m5t +rm (X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng 8
tr:nh mt d+rm'
+nunl+ad ]+#ument1 drameset1 5mage1
N5nd+N
(X )*# ki#h h+t kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng
#huy?n sang mt trang kh!#'
CfZ bF}J ] j ZfZ R~ viVJ Z Si[J NGJ ]kHJP IE (IJ]qkJq] EbSHkqk
6.5 C!c &k $8
G!# 9i d` sau sc m phvng #!# tha+ t!# hay )*# s_ d`ng'
& Uh?ng cho chJn v;n <=n trong trang Ie< v3 $h?ng cho s5 dng ch"#t ph=i Es5 dng
trVnh d"yQt IWR
fs#r5pt languagejea9aF#r5pteg
dun#t5+n #l5#k()

5d (e9ent'7utt+njjk)

alert(Trang nay kh+ng #h+ su dung #hu+t pha5z)

d+#ument'+nm+used+Nnj#l5#k
d+#ument'+nsele#tstartjneN un#t5+n (ereturn dalsee)
fls#r5ptg
flheadg
f7+dyg
(5 dung ny sc khng th? dung #hut ? #h[n' f7rg
bhng th? #l5#k #hut ph65'
fl7+dyg
Page 58.
& UiX2 tra n-t ch"#t n3o *AFc Clic$Y
fs#r5pt languageja9as#r5ptg
dun#t5+n TestM+use()

d+#ument'drm'ledt'#he#ked j( N5nd+N'e9ent'7utt+njj.)
d+#ument'drm'm5d'#he#ked j(( N5nd+N'e9ent'7utt+njjT)
( N5nd+N'e9ent'7utt+njjW))
d+#ument'drm'r5ght'#he#ked j( N5nd+N'e9ent'7utt+njjk)

fls#r5ptg
flheadg
f7+dy +nm+used+NnjeTestM+use()eg
fd+rm namejdrmg
Ledt f5nput typej#he#k7+x namejledtgf7rg
M5dle f5nput typej#he#k7+x namejm5dgf7rg
o5ght f5nput typej#he#k7+x namejr5ghtg
fld+rmg
fl7+dyg
& L8y tJa *# c>a c"rsor'
f7+dy 7g#+l+rjNh5te +nm+used+Nnjed+#umenth+nM+use]+Nn()e
+nm+usem+9ejed+#umenth+nM+useMw9e()e g
f#enterg
f5nput 5djtext7+x typejtext s5ejkg
fl#enterg
fl7+dyg

fs#r5pt languageja9as#r5ptg
dun#t5+n d+#umenth+nM+usew9er()

text7+x'9aluej em+use +9ere

dun#t5+n d+#umenth+nM+usewut()

text7+x'9alue j em+use +ute

dun#t5+n d+#umenth+nM+use]+Nn()

text7+x'9alue j em+use d+Nn atYe N5nd+N'e9ent'x e1e N5nd+N'e9ent'y


dun#t5+n d+#umenth+nM+useMw9e()

text7+x'9alue j em+use m+9edY e N5nd+N'e9ent'x e1e N5nd+N'e9ent'y

fls#r5ptg
& L8y 2Z Knicode c>a ph2 *AFc nh8n& UiX2 tra ngA[i s5 dng cB nh8n ph2 Shi1t hay
$h?ng'
Page 59.
fheadg
fs#r5pt languageja9as#r5ptg
dun#t5+n Testbey()

N5nd+N'#+dehpressed'5nnerHTMLj ebey pressedYe N5nd+N'e9ent'keyG+de

N5nd+N'sh5dtkey'5nnerHTML j ePressed Fh5dt bey je (N5nd+N'e9ent'sh5dtbey jj true)

fls#r5ptg
flheadg
f7+dyg
f5nput typejtext +nkeypressjeTestbey()egf7rg
fd59 5dj#+dehpressedgfld59g
fd59 5djsh5dtkeygfld59g
fl7+dyg
& Reset& s"<2it& thay *\i th"#c tnh action c>a 2#t For2
fheadg
fs#r5pt languageja9as#r5ptg
dun#t5+n Fu7m5t()

5d(d+#ument'drm'su7m5thx('#he#ked)
return true
else

alert(eGl5#k #h+n tr+ng #he#k7+x de su7m5tze)
return dalse

dun#t5+n T+F#r5pt(path)

d+#ument'drm'a#t5+njpath
d+#ument'drm'su7m5t()

fls#r5ptg
flheadg
f7+dyg
fd+rm namejdrm a#t5+njgetd+rm'php +nsu7m5tjereturn Fu7m5t()e
+nresetje alert(mua 7am reset)eg
f5nput typej#he#k7+x namejsu7m5thx(gFu7m5t
f5nput typejreset 9alueje+a dataeg
f5nput typejsu7m5t 9aluejegu5 dataeg
f5nput typej7utt+n +n#l5#kjeT+F#r5pt(getd+rm.'php)e 9aluejet+5 trang
getd+rm.'phpeg
Page 60.
f5nput typej7utt+n +n#l5#kjeT+F#r5pt(getd+rmk'php)e 9aluejet+5 trang
getd+rmk'phpeg
fld+rmg
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
& L8y v;n <=n *Z chJn trong trang Ie<
fhtmlg
fheadg
fs#r5pt languageja9as#r5ptg
dun#t5+n d+#umenth+n#l5#k()

9ar textrange j d+#ument'sele#t5+n'#reateoange()

text7+x'9alue j textrange'text

fls#r5ptg
flheadg
f7+dy 7g#+l+rjNh5te +n#l5#kjed+#umenth+n#l5#k()eg
nxample .Y Fele#t s+me text N5th the m+use''' f7rg
f5nput typejtext 5djtext7+x s5ejWg fpg '''+r m+9e
the m+use +9er a hyperl5nkY
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
6.6 U/:_u: linS/mA
a9aF#r5pt #h+ ta kh6 n-ng m3 nh5Ru #_a sU tr+ng tr:nh duy8t 9 k5?m s+!t nhng g: #X tr+ng
#hqng' PhQn ny #hqng ta h[# #!#h m3 mt #_a sU mI5 tr+ng a9aF#r5pt1 t+ #h+ #_a sU th?
h58n the+ 2 muZn1 nh 9 #_a sU trn mn h:nh 9 Xng #_a sU'
G_a sU l mt Z5 t)*ng >5nd+N' <Z5 t)*ng ny #X ph)4ng thV# wpen() #h+ ph=p m3 ra mt
#_a sU mI5 the+ #q ph!p sauY
N5nd+N'+pen(oL1 (ame1 eatures)
tr+ng XY
KRL oL #;a trang #Qn h5?n th ra tr+ng #_a sU mI5'
7a2e Tn #;a #_a sU' Tham sZ ny #hC hu i#h kh5 s_ d`ng phQn t_ target #;a #!#
l5n kOt tr+ng HTML
Feat"res G!# K# 5?m #h+ ph=p k5?m s+!t #_ sU mI5' G!# K# tinh ny phBn #!#h
nhau 735 #!# d"u ph$y' (g+5 tr, 9I5 #!# K# 5?m l5n Suan On #!# p5xel nh)
#h5Ru rng1 #a+' ' ' nOu #Qn tham sZ n+1 ta #hC 958# l58t k nX tr+ng d"u ng+K#
#;a tham sZ thV T'
A6ng sau l58t k #!# K# 5?m #;a #!# #_a sU'
?c CiD7 Hi&2 :ng
Page 61.
he5ghtj <5Ru #hCnh #h5Ru #a+ #_a sU thnh p5xel
N5dth j <5Ru #hCnh #h5Ru rng #_a sU l p5xel'
Ledt j <Kt #nh tr!5 #;a #_a sU #!#h #nh tr!5 mn h:nh l p5xel'
(tr+ng Hn W')
t+p j <Kt #nh trn #;a #_a sU #!#h #nh trn mn h:nh l p5xel'
(tr+ng Hn W')
L+#at5+n Thm thanh a #hC ? #X th? nhDp oL'
Menu7ar Thm thanh menu
oes5a7le b5?m s+!t 958# thay U5 ki#h th)I# #_a sU
F#r++l7ars Thm thanh #un nOu n5 dung #;a trang lIn h4n ki#h th)I#
#_ sU
s#reen j <Kt #nh tr!5 #;a #_a sU #!#h #nh tr!5 mn h:nh l p5xel'
(tr+ng (F W')
s#reenx j <Kt #nh trn #;a #_a sU #!#h #nh trn mn h:nh l p5xel'
(tr+ng (F W')
Ftatus Thm thanh trng th!5
T++l7ar Thm thanh #ng #`
>5dth j <5Ru #hCnh #h5Ru rng #_a sU l p5xel'
IindoI]CloseER s_ d`ng ? Xng #_a sU h58n t5'
V dY T+ mt #_a sU mI5 tn l > #hVa trang #h5tet'htm' G_a sU ny rng W1 #a+ T}
p5xel1 #X thanh a #hC 9 thanh #ng #`'
fHTMLg
fAw]xg
fE hredjee
+nGl5#kjeN5nd+N'+pen(thu'htm1>1 he5ghtjT}1N5dthjW1 l+#at5+n1
t++l7ars)eg
wpenflEg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
V dY T+ mt hm ? m3 h+K# Xng mt #_a sU'
fHTMLg
fHnE]g
fFGoHPT languagejea9aF#r5pteg
dun#t5+n neNN5nd+N()

9ar (> j N5nd+N'+pen(e#+ntent'htme)

flFGoHPTg
flHnE]g
fAw]xg
fE hredjee +n#l5#kjeneNN5nd+N()eg Gl5#k 9+ By ? t+ #_a sU mI5flEgfAog
fE hredjee +nGl5#kjeN5nd+N'#l+se()eg <Xng #_a sUflEg
flAw]xg
flHTMLg
V d T T0o v3 *i+" $hiXn c!c c5a s\
Page 62.
f7+dyg
fa hredj +nGl5#kje>. jN5nd+N'+pen(temp'html1 >.)eg wpen temp'html tr+ng #ua s+
>. flagf7rg
fa hredj +n#l5#kjeN5nd+N'#l+se()eg Gl+se Mez flagf7rg
fa hredj +n#l5#kje>.'d+#ument'Nr5te(hell+)eg >r5te Hell+ t+ Gua s+ >.flagf7rg
fa hredj +nGl5#kjeN5nd+N'+pen(tempk'html)eg wpen tempk'html tr+ng #ua s+
m+5flagf7rg
fa hredj +nGl5#kjeN5nd+N'+pen(tempk'html1 >.)eg wpen tempk'html tr+ng
>.flagf7rg
fa hredj +n#l5#kje>.'#l+se()eg Gl+se N5nd+N >.flagf7rgflag
Page 63.
Bi b LnU TFoNH UHU ` LnU TFoNH UHpB ,PF&PF
7.1 GiUi TFiVN
PHP (Hypertext Prepr+#ess+r) l ngn ng s#r5pt trn ser9er )*# th5Ot kO ? d{ dng xBy
dng #!# trang >e7 ng' MM PHP #X th? th# th5 trn >e7ser9er ? t+ ra mM HTML 9
xu"t ra tr:nh duy8t Ne7 the+ yu #Qu #;a ng)^5 s_ d`ng'
(gn ng PHP ra ^5 n-m .//W oasmus Lerd+rd sau X )*# ph!t tr5?n 735 nh5Ru ng)^5 tr65
Sua nh5Ru ph5n 76n' Ph5n 76n h58n t5 l PHP } M )*# #ng 7Z lkW'
7.2 )Z )iWw L{b Tk|JF &Fb
PHP l ngn ng )*# xBy dng 7an Qu 9I5 m`# t5u t+ #!# trang Ne7 #! nhBn d{ dng 9
nhanh #hXng 9 g5^ By M ph!t tr5?n thnh mt #ng ngh8 )*# dung rng rM5 ? xBy dng
#!# Vng d`ng Ne7' PHP #X #!# K# 5?m sauY
<)*# xBy dng 9I5 m`# t5u ph!t tr5?n Vng d`ng >e7' GX
nh5Ru hm1 th; t`# sn #huyn d`ng tr+ng lDp tr:nh >e7'
]{ h[#1 d{ s_ d`ng 9I5 #q ph!p kOt h*p g5a G 9 Perl'
L ngn ng F#r5pt'
L ngn ng lDp tr:nh h)Ing Z5 t)*ng gQn 9I5 G'
L ngn ng mM ngu@n m3'
PHP #X 76n #hy trn hQu hOt #!# h8 5Ru hnhY MF >5nd+Ns1
L5nux1 FunwF1 p u! tr:nh #5 Kt 4n g56n1 d{ dng'
Tr* g5qp mnh #h+ GF]L Sua #!# hm1 th; t`# sMn #X d+ 9Dy
d{ s_ d`ng 9 #X tZ# #a+' H58n t5 PHP h\ tr* #!# GF]L #;a wra#le1 MF FL1
P+stgreFL1 Hnter7ase'''mI5 #!# GF]L khng h\ tr*1 PHP #X th? kOt nZ5 Sua
w]AG'
Gh5 phi th"p 9: 76n thBn nX l mM ngu@n m3 nn khng tZn t5Rn
mua 76n SuyRn' PHP #Ln #hy r"t tZt trn #!# h8 Su6n tr GF]L m5{n phi khng
L5 hv5 76n SuyRn nh)Y MyFL1 P+stgreFL1 p
G!# Vng d`ng 95Ot 7sng PHP #X tZ# th# th5 #a+ 9 gBy t65 it
#h+ m!y #h;'
7.3 LEp TrFnh hp Trong GindoH#
F4 @ 9R lDp tr:nh ser9er s5de #;a PHP'
Page 64.
.Y Tr:nh duy8t g_5 yu #Qu tI5 trang PHP'
kY >e7 ser9er g_5 #!# yu #Qu X tI5 tr:nh thng d#h PHP'
T&WY Tr:nh thng d#h PHP th# th5 #!# [an mM PHP' u!
tr:nh ny #X th? l5n Suan On nh5Ru t5 nguyn nh) d5lesystem1 data7ase'''
}Y bOt Su6 #;a Su! tr:nh thng d#h l #!# mM HTML )*# tr6
9R #h+ Fer9er''
0Y Fer9er g_5 mM kOt Su6 HTML 9R l5 tr:nh duy8t'
7.4 )Z )iWw CG Md] TkGJP &Fb
V dY #h+ trang php Qu t5n'
Trang test'php
fhtmlg
f7+dyg
fphp
llHn ra #Bu EY #lass5#al exampleY Hell+1 N+rldz (#hq thi#h)
pr5ntd(eE #lass5#al exampleY Hell+1 N+rldze)
g
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
bOt Su6 tr:nh duy8t nhDn )*# mM HTML tr6 9R t, ser9er l' (GX th? k5?m tra 7sng #!#h sau
kh5 tr:nh duy8t h5?n th kOt Su61 t, tr:nh duy8t #h[n m5eN ls+ur#e)'
fhtmlg
f7+dyg
E #lass5#al exampleY Hell+1 N+rldz
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
9i d` trn1 #X mt #Bu l8nh PHP Kt xen kc 9I5 mM HTML' L8nh pr5ntd(eE #lass5#al
exampleY Hell+1 N+rldze) 4n g56n #hC 5n ra #hu\5Y eE #lass5#al exampleY Hell+1 N+rldze 9+
qng 9 tri ny' ]+ 9Dy1 kOt Su6 m Ne7ser9er nhDn )*# sau kh5 th5 hnh x+ng mM php 9
g_5 9R #h+ tr:nh duy8t nh) trn'
)Z iWw wd] ]kGJP bFb
& PhQn m3 rng #;a tn trang kOt thq# 7sng php (#X th? thay U5 kh5 #"u h:nh
Ne7ser9er)'
& G!# +n mM s#r5pt php )*# Kt tr+ng #Kp d"u fphp 9 g (h+K# #Kp d"u f 9 g)'
(Ou muZn s_ d`ng 3 dng thV k f MM php g1 ta ph65 6m 76+ d5le php'5n5 tr+ng th)
Page 65.
m`# >5n(T ph65 #X dLng mM sh+rth+penhtag j wn' (Ou #"m dung l+5 sh+rt ny1 ta
thay dLng trn 7sng sh+rth+penhtag j wdd'
& G!# #hq thi#h #;a mM php g5Zng ngn ng GY Fau k d"u ll #h+ #hq thi#h . dLng 9
nsm tr+ng #Kp d"u l 9 l tr+ng #hq thi#h nh5Ru dLng' (g+5 ra1 tr+ng php #Ln d"u
#hq thi#h #h+ mt dLng g5Zng PerlY
& MM php nsm xen kc 9I5 mM HTML 9 #X th? 3 7"t #V 9 tri n+ tr+ng t5 l58u php'
& %5Zng nh) ngn ng G' M\5 #Bu l8nh tr+ng php kOt thq# 7sng d"u #h"m ph$y ()' Mt
dLng #X th? #X nh5Ru #Bu l8nh' GX th? Kt nh5Ru kh+6ng trrng tr)I# #!# #Bu l8nh m
khng 6nh h)3ng tI5 958# h5?n th #;a kOt Su6 trn tr:nh duy8t'
mi d`Y
f
ajHell+e#h+ a
g
sc t)4ng )4ng 9I5
f
ajHell+
e#h+ a
g
MNl] T SiVN ]kL jn ]k|JF TN?V]Y
<? tr6 kOt Su6 tinh t+!n t, tr:nh thng d#h php 9 g_5 9R tr:nh duy8t dng mM html1 ta #X th?
s_ d`ng #!# hm hay #hC th sauY
& GhC th fj <iX"LthCc g sc tinh kOt Su6 #;a <iX"LthCc 9 thay kOt Su6 9+ qng 9 tri
75?u thV# tr+ng trang'
& n#h+ <iX"LthCc %5Zng #hC th trn' (X Hn ra #hu\5 <iX"LthCc sau kh5 M )*# tinh
t+!n 9 #huy?n sang dng #hu\5'
& pr5ntd(ch"^i *_nh d0ng1 d6 liQ") Hm ny g5Zng nh) tr+ng ngn ng G #h+ ph=p ta
xu"t ra d6 liQ" #X nh dng M )*# x!# nh tr+ng ch"^i *_nh d0ng'
V dY
f
ajW
7jT
e#h+ eal7je 'al7
e#h+ ef7rge
g
fhrg
fjaglfj7gjfjal7g
fhrg
f
ll u"t k sZ nguyn (d) 9 mt sZ th# (d) #X phQn thDp phBn g@m k #h sZ'
pr5ntd(ed l d j 'kde1 a1 71 al7)
g
bOt Su6 nhDn )*#
WlTj.'TTTTTTTTTTT
WlTj.'TTTTTTTTTTT
W l T j .'TT
Page 66.
Bi c THqM NrL $\NG "rNG &DE TFBNG HTML
8.1 Bi-n. H/ng 0 $iu D1 Li%u:
A5OnY
L 9ung nhI l)u tr d l58u tm th^5 9 g5! tr #X th? thay U5 )*#' A5On tr+ng PHP )*# 7rt
Qu 7sng ki h58u 3 tr)I# tn 75On (95Ot l5Rn) 9 phBn 758t #h h+a 9 #h th)^ng' Tn #;a
75On h*p l8 7rt Qu 7sng ki t hay d"u g#h d)I5 9 the+ sau l #!# k2 t1 sZ hay d"u g#h
d)I5' Tr+ng PHP m\5 75On kh5 s_ d`ng khng #Qn kha5 7!+ tr)I#' Tuy nh5n ta th)^ng s_
d`ng kha5 7!+ s+ng s+ng 9I5 l8nh g!n g5! tr kh35 ng #h+ 75On' Mt 75On tr+ng PHP #X th?
l)u g5 7"t #V k5?u d l58u n+ 9 #X th? thay U5 sang k5?u d l58u kh!# tu t,ng th^5 5?m'
Uhai <!o <i`n
Gq ph!pY tnh75On j g5! tr
mi d`Y
f
a j . ll A5On a #hVa mt sZ nguyn
a j Hell+z ll A5On a 7By g5^ #hVa mt #hu\5'
75enA j .k ll L\5' A5On lun ph65 #X d"u d+llas () 3 tr)I#'
.# j a7# llL\51 d+ phQn tn 75On 7rt Qu 7sng . sZ'
g
UiX2 tra tr0ng th!i c>a <i`n
bh5 truy #Dp On mt 75On #h)a )*# kha5 7!+1 #h)4ng tr:nh sc 7!+ l\5' <? tr!nh 5Ru ny ta
s_ d`ng hm 5sset(tn75On)' Hm sc tr6 9R true nOu 75On M t@n t51 ng)*# l51 tr6 9R g5! tr
dalse'
<? hu khng s_ d`ng 9 g565 phXng 9ung nhI #h+ mt 75On n+ X1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng hm
unset (tn75On)' bh5 X 75On ny #X trng th!5 t@n t5 l dalse'
Hm empty(tn75On)Y Tr6 9R true nOu 75On khng t@n t51 #X g5! tr 7sng hay g5! tr r\ng
(#X #h5Ru d5 j )' (g)*# l51 tr6 9R dalse'
V d
fphp
9ar j
5d (empty(9ar))
ll9aluates true' mars 9alue j
e#h+ ef7rg.' mar 5s e5ther +r n+t at all sete

5d (z5sset(9ar))
ll e9aluates dalse' 5sset(9ar) 5s true1 z5sset(9ar) 5s dalse'
e#h+ ef7rgk' The mar 5s n+t set at alle

9ar jee
5d (empty(9ar))
lle9aluates true' Length +d 9ars 9alue 5s '
e#h+ ef7rgT'mar 5s e5ther +r n+t at all sete

Page 67.
9ar je.kTe
5d (empty(9ar))
lle9aluates dalse
e#h+ ef7rgW' mar 5s e5ther +r n+t at all sete

unset(9ar)
5d (5sset(9ar)jjdalse) ll z5sset(9ar)
e#h+ ef7rg}' mar 5s n+t set +r unset()'e
else
e#h+ ef7rg}' mar9alue 5s 9are
5d (empty(9ar))
e#h+ ef7rg0' mar 5s e5ther +r n+t at all sete
g
U`t 9"= hiXn th_Y
.' mar 5s e5ther +r n+t at all set
T'mar 5s e5ther +r n+t at all set
}' mar 5s n+t set +r unset()'
0' mar 5s e5ther +r n+t at all set
C"c %iD2 dI li&2 trong H
%5Zng nh) #!# ngn ng lDp tr:nh1 tr+ng php #X #!# k5?u d l58u #4 76n nh) 5nteger (5nt)Y F_
d`ng hQu hOt #h+ #!# d l58u k5?u sZ nguyn1 d+u7le (dl+at) dung tr+ng l)u tr #!# sZ th#'
(g+a: #!# k5?u d l58u #4 76n ra1 php #yng #ung #"p #!# k5?u d l58u phV# tp h4n nh)
Ftr5ng1 ]ate1 Erray 9 w7e#t'
& FZ nguyn (Hnterger)Y F_ d`ng #h+ g5! tr #X k5?u d l58u l sZ nguyn
a j .kTW llFZ nguyn d)4ng
a j &.kT FZ Bm
ll FZ nguyn h8 +#tal (#4 sZ ) t)4ng )4ng sZ T #;a h8 #4 sZ .
a j .kT
ll T+ sZ hexade#5mal (t)4ng )4ng sZ . #4 sZ .)
a j x.k
& FZ th# (]+u7le)Y F_ d`ng #h+ #!# g5! tr #X k5?u l sZ th#'
mi d`Y
a j .'kTW a j .'keT
& M6ng (Erray)Y L)u tr mt tDp h*p #!# g5! tr'
& Ghu\5 (Ftr5ng)Y F_ d`ng #h+ #!# g5! tr l #hu\51 k2 t' Mt #hu\5 )*# 7a+ 735 #Kp
d"u nh!y 5 ( ) hay #Kp d"u nh!y 4n ( )'
mi d` k 75On F. 9 Fk #hVa k #hu\5Y
F. j Ftr5ng .
Fk j Ftr5ng k
& w7e#tY F_ d`ng #h+ #!# d l58u l Z5 t)*ng #;a lIp'
b5?u #;a 75On th)^ng khng )*# x!# nh 735 ng)^5 lDp tr:nh m nX )*# SuyOt nh t5
th^5 5?m #hy #h)4ng tr:nh 9 ph` thu# 9+ ng #6nh #;a 75On ang s_ d`ng'
<Z5 9I5 d l58u #hu\5 tr+ng ph=p t+!n sZ h[# th:Y
Page 68.
& bh5 #hu\5 l mt #hu\5 sZY Ghu\5 sc l mt sZ th# nOu #X #hVa k2 t '1 e1 hay n'
(Ou khng1 g5! tr l sZ nguyn'
& (Ou #hu\5 kh35 Qu 7sng d l58u sZ1 d l58u ny sc )*# s_ d`ng' (g)*# l51 g5! tr
)*# s_ d`ng l '
V d
d++ j . e.'}e ll d++ 5s d+u7le (..'})
d++ j . e&.'TeTe ll d++ 5s d+u7le (&.k//)
d++ j . e7+7&.'TeTe ll d++ 5s 5nteger (.)
d++ j . e7+7Te ll d++ 5s 5nteger (.)
d++ j . e. Fmall P5gse ll d++ 5s 5nteger (..)
d++ j . e. L5ttle P5gg5ese ll d++ 5s 5nteger (..)
d++ j e.' p5gs e . ll d++ 5s 5nteger (..)
d++ j e.' p5gs e .' ll d++ 5s d+u7le (..)
d++ j e.' p5gs e .' ll d++ 5s d+u7le (..)

C"c hJ7 %iD7 tra %iD2
<? k5?m tra k5?u #;a mt 75On1 #X th? s_ d`ng mt sZ hm 95Ot sn tr+ng ngn ng' G!# hm
ny tr6 9R #!# g5! tr 7++lean (true1 dalse)'
5sh5nt(s)Y b5?m tra 75On s #X ph65 l sZ nguyn hay khng'
5shdl+at(s)Y b5?m tra 75On s #X ph65 l 75On dl+at hay khng'
5shd+u7le(s)Y b5?m tra 75On s #X ph65 l 75On d+u7le hay
khng
5shstr5ng(s)Y b5?m tra 75On s #X ph65 l 75On str5ng hay khng
5sharray(s)Y b5?m tra 75On s #X ph65 l 75On array hay khng
Ch2KDn CLi %iD2
Tr+ng Su! tr:nh tinh t+!n 5 kh5 ta #Qn #huy?n U5 k5?u d l58u #h+ 75On' <? #huy?n U5 k5?u
d l58u #h+ mt 75On n+1 ta Kt tn k5?u d l58u tr)I# 75On X the+ #q ph!pY(tnk5?u)
tnh75On'
V dY
f
se#+nds j .}}
m5nutes j (5nt) (se#+nds l 0) ll Ghuy?n U5 sang sZ nguyn
e#h+ m5nutes llk
sjW ll s l k5?u nguyn
5d (5shdl+at(s)) e#h+ A5On s k5?u dl+at
else e#h+ A5On s khng ph65 k5?u dl+at
s j (dl+at)s
5d (5shdl+at(a)) e#h+ eA5On s k5?u dl+ate
g
HMng
Hsng sZ l 4n 9 l)u tr d l58u nh) 75On1 tuy nh5n g5! tr #;a hsng sc )*# g!n mt lQn 9
sc khng )*# thay U5' Hsng tr+ng PHP )*# nh ngha 735 hm ded5ne the+ #q ph!pY
ded5ne (str5ng tnhhsng1 g5!htrhhsng )'
<nh ngha mt hsng #yng nh) mt 75On' Tuy nh5n1 9I5 hsng th:Y
& bhng #X d"u 3 tr)I# tn hsng'
& Hsng #X th? truy #Dp 7"t #V 9 tri n+ m khng Suan tBm tI5 tQm 9# #;a nX'
Page 69.
& bhng th? g!n l5 g5! tr'
V d
fphp
l
<nh ngha mt hsng sZ #X tn l Gw(FTE(T 9 hsng ny )*# g!n
g5! tr l #hu\5 eHell+ N+rld'e
l
ded5ne (eGw(FTE(Te1 eHell+ N+rld'e)
e#h+ Gw(FTE(T ll +utputs eHell+ N+rld'e
ll<nh ngha hsng thV k tn PH 9 g!n g5! tr sZ th# l T'.W.0
ded5ne (ePHe1 T'.W.0)
e#h+ ef7rg]T h5nh tr+n 7an k5nh k laYe '(kkPH)
llwutputsY ]T h5nh tr+n 7an k5nh k laY.k'}00W
g
8.2 BiWN TFhZ &Fb THfJ
Gyng nh) #!# ngn ng lDp tr:nh kh!#1 tr+ng PHP #yng #X #!# ph=p t+!n #4 76n #h+ sZ h[#1
#!# ph=p t+!n l+g5#1 #!# ph=p t+!n tr+ng tha+ t!# #hu\51 m6ngp
c.2.1 CfZ &Fb THfJ SO HZ
Aa+ g@m #!# ph=p t+!n thng th)^ng tr+ng #!# ph=p t+!n m t+!n hng l #!# sZ' b2
h58u 9 2 ngha #!# ph=p t+!n )*# tr:nh 7y tr+ng 76ng d)I5Y
THfJ ] T[J Gif ]kc
ui\J
V^ TY .\] NL
Gng aj0
7j}
# j a 7 # j ..'
& Tr, # j a & 7 # j'.
(hBn # j a 7 # j T'
l Gh5a # j a l 7 # j .'k
L"y d) # j a 7 # j .
To!n t5 thao t!c tran ch"^iY T+!n t_ nZ5 #hu\5 (')Y ]ung ? nZ5 ha5 #hu\5'
mi d`Y
f
a j eHell+ e
7 j a ' e>+rldze ll n+N 7 j eHell+ >+rldze
g
HhMp to!n g!nY (j)Y ]ung ? g!n mt g5! tr1 mt 75?u thV# #h+ mt 75On
f
a j hell+z ll g!n #hu\5 Hell+z #h+ 75On a
Page 70.
a j (W }) l k ll %!n g5! tr 75?u thV# (W }) l k #h+ 75On a'
g
C!c phMp g!n $`t hFp
Ph=p t+!n mi d` L2 g565
a T)4ng )4ng a j a .
&& a&& T)4ng )4ng a j a & .
j a j 7 T)4ng )4ngY a j a 7
&j a &j 7 T)4ng )4ngY a j a & 7
j a j 7 T)4ng )4ngY a j a 7
lj a lj 7 T)4ng )4ngY a j a l 7
j a j 7 T)4ng )4ngY a j a 7
'j a 'j 7 T)4ng )4ngY a j a ' 7
V d
f
a j T
7 j a ll a j W1 7 j T
7 j 0
# j 7la ll # j .'}
# j (5nt ) # ll # j .
7 lj a ll 7 j .'}
# j a7# ' (a k) ll # j a7#0
g
c.2.2 CfZ &Fb THfJ LHPiZ
Ph=p t+!n tha+ t!# trn #!# t+!n hng k5?u 7++lean 9 tr6 9R mt g5! tr 7++lean (true hay
dalse)'
Ghq 2Y tr+ng #!# ph=p t+!n l+g5#1 s+ s!nh1 #!# g5! tr (9I5 sZ) 9 r\ng (& 9I5 #hu\5) t)4ng
Vng 9I5 gia tr dalse1 ng)*# l51 #hqng #X g5! tr true'
&Fb ]HfJT[J Gif ]kc V^ TY L PiLi .\] NL
and End ajtrue
7jdalse
a and 7 True nOu #6 k a 9 7 Ru
qng'
dalse
+r wr a +r 7 True nOu a h+K# 7 qng' true
x+r xwr a x+r 7 True nOu mt tr+ng k g5! tr a
h+K# 7 qng
true
Page 71.
z (+t z a True nOu a dalse' dalse
End a 7 True nOu #6 k a 9 7 Ru
qng
dalse
wr a 7 True nOu a h+K# 7 qng' true
c.2. &Fb THfJ SH SfJF
&Fb
]HfJ
T[J Gif ]kc V^ TY L PiLi .\] NL
j j F+ s!nh 7sng
a j true
7 j dalse
a jj . True nOu a 7sng 7 true
j j j F+ s!nh 7sng a jjj. %5Zng jjj nh)ng #hC s_
d`ng #h+ #ung k5?u d
l58u'
dalse
zj F+ s!nh kh!# a j }
7 j 0
a zj 7 True nOu a kh!# 7' true
f F+ s!nh nhv
h4n
af 7 True nOu a nhv h4n 7' true
g F+ s!nh lIn h4n a g 7 True nOu a lIn h4n 7' dalse
fj F+ s!nh nhv
h4n hay 7sng
a fj 7 True nOu a nhv h4n hay
7sng 7'
true
gj F+ s!nh lIn h4n
ha 7sng
a gj 7 True nOu a lIn h4n hay
7sng 7'
dalse
c.2.6 &Fb THfJ g
Gq ph!pY BiX" thCc logic BiX" thCc SY BiX" thCc Tb
Ta th)^ng s_ d`ng ph=p t+!n ny thay #h+ ph!t 75?u 5d1 else' Ph=p t+!n nhDn <iX" thCc logic'
(Ou 75?u thV# ny qng1 g5! tr #;a <iX" thCc S )*# tr6 9R1 ng)*# l51 g5! tr <iX" thCc T
)*# tr6 9R'
f
a j W 7j}
# j (ag7) (a 'e L+n h+n ' 7e)Y (a ' e kh+ng l+n h+n e' 7)
e#h+ # llu"t #BuY W kh+ng l+n h+n }
g
c.2.> &Fb THfJ EkkHkg
Php #ung #"p ph=p t+!n 5Ru kh5?n mt 75?u thV# kh5 l\5 x6y ra l ph=p t+!n ' bh5 Kt k2
h58u ny tr)I# 75?u thV#1 7"t #V l\5 n+ ph!t s5nh 735 75?u thV# sc 7 l^ 5 m khng h5?n th
#!# l\5 xu"t h58n #;a h8 thZng'
Ta x=t k 9i d` a 9 7 3 sau' 9i d` 71 ta s_ d`ng ph=p t+!n err+r ? tr!nh 5n l\5 h8 thZng
On ng)^5 s_ d`ng'
a 7'
Page 72.
fphp fphp
a j a j
7 j W 7 j W
# j 7 l a # j (7 l a)
e#h+ e%5a tr5 #ua # la Y #e e#h+ e%5a tr5 #ua # la Y #e
e#h+ ef7rgL+5 #h5a #h+ 'e e#h+ ef7rgL+5 #h5a #h+ 'e
g g
Ta #yng hay s_ d`ng ph=p t+!n ny tr+ng kOt nZ5 tI5 GF]L'
fphp
res j mysSlhSuery (esele#t name1 #+de dr+m namel5ste1 #+nn) +r
d5e (euery da5lede)
g
GBu truy 9"n 7 l\51 #h)4ng tr:nh sc h5?n th +n 9-n 76n tr+ng d5e l euery da5led'
8.3 CfZ &Ff] BiWN
c..1 &Ff] BiWN TN}J T~
G!# #Bu l8nh tr+ng php )*# th# th5 tuQn t t, trn xuZng d)I5' Mt tDp h*p #!# #Bu l8nh
Kt tr+ng #Kp d"u g[5 l mt khZ5 l8nh' bhZ5 l8nh #yng )*# xem nh) mt #Bu l8nh 4n'
c..2 &Ff] BiWN )inN .iVJ
Hh!t <iX" *i+" $iQn i1Y
L mt tr+ng nhng #"u trq# Suan tr[ng tr+ng #!# ngn ng lDp tr:nh' Tr+ng php1 #"u trq#
ny ta nh) ngn ng G'
Gq ph!p
i1 EBiX"LthCcLcUR
Sb
L8nh F sc )*# th5 hnh nOu BiX"LthCcLcU #X g5! tr true' BiX"LthCcLcU l mt 75?u thV#
5Ru k58n sc tr6 9R #!# g5! tr 7++lean' F l #!# #Bu l8nh 4n hay #!# #Bu l8nh k=p'
5d (a g 7) e#h+ ea 5s 75gger than 7e
sc 5n ra mn h:nh #Bu ea 5s 75gger than 7e nOu g5! tr #;a 75On a lIn h4n g5! tr #;a 75On 7'
BiX" thCc *i+" $iQn i1]]]else
i1 EBiX"LthCcLcUR
SSb
else
STb
Page 73.
(Ou BiX"LthCcLcU qng1 F. )*# th5 hnh1 ng)*# l5 (BiX"LthCcLcU sa5)1 Fk )*# th5 hnh'
F. 9 Fk l #!# #Bu l8nh 4n hay khZ5 l8nh'
BiX" thCc *i+" $iQn d
Wlsei1Y bOt h*p g5a 5d 9 else'
5d (BiX"LthCcLcULS)
F.
else5d (BiX"LthCcLcULT)
Fk
else FT
(Ou 75?u BiX"LthCcLcULS qng1 F. )*# th5 hnh1 ng)*# l5 nOu BiX"LthCcLcULT qng th:
Fk )*# th5 hnh1 ng)*# l5 FT )*# th5 hnh' <By #hinh l #!#h 95Ot kh!# #;a 75?u thV#
5d''else l@ng nhauY
5d (BiX"LthCcLcULS)
F.
else

5d (BiX"LthCcLcULT)
Fk
else FT

V dY g565 ph)4ng tr:nh 7D# kY ax

k
7x # j
fphp
a j . 7 j W # j .
llT+ #hu\5 ph)4ng tr:nh ? 5n
pt j ef7ge ' a 'exfsupgk flsupg e' 7' ex e '#' e j fl7ge
llbhng g565 nOu ph)4ng tr:nh l ph)4ng tr:nh 7D# nh"t'
5d (ajj) e#h+ e<By l ph)4ng tr:nh 7D# nh"tze
else

delta j 7 7 & Wa#
5d (delta f ) pr5ntd (ePh)4ng tr:nh s 9 ngh58mze1 pt)
else5d (delta jj )
pr5ntd(ePh)4ng tr:nh s #X mt ngh58m k=p xj 'kde1 pt1 (&7l(ka)))
else

x. j (&7 sSrt(delta))l(ka)
xk j (&7 & sSrt(delta))l(ka)
pr5ntd(ePh)4ng tr:nh s #X k ngh58m phBn 758tYe1 pt)
pr5ntd(ex.j 'kd 9 xkj 'kde1 x.1 xk)


g

Page 74.
Hh!t <iX" sIitch
%5Zng nh) ph!t 75?u 5d1 nh)ng kh5 #X nh5Ru s la #h[n1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng ph!t 75?u sN5t#h ?
thay thO'
Gq ph!pY
sN5t#h (75On)

#ase g5!trh.Y F
.
7reak
#ase g5!trhkY F
k
7reak
#aseY g5! trhnY F
n
7reak
dedaulY F
n.

b5?m tra 75On1 nOu 75On 7sng g5! tr gi!tr_Li (5j. '' n) sc th5 hnh l8nh (hay khZ5 l8nh F
5
'
(g)*# l51 sc th5 hnh l8nh F
n.
' Fau m\5 #Bu l8nh F51 ta s_ d`ng ph!t 75?u 7reak ? th+!t
khv5 sN5t#h' (Ou khng #X 7reak sau l8nh F51 #h)4ng tr:nh sc th5 hnh l8nh F
5.
kh5 M th5
hnh F
5
'
V dY F_ d`ng #6 ha5 ph!t 75?u 5d 9 sN5t#h #h+ #ung mt 75 t+!n'
f
5 j k
5d (5 jj )
pr5nt e5 eSuals e

5d (5 jj .)
pr5nt e5 eSuals .e

5d (5 jj k)
pr5nt e5 eSuals ke

g
(Ou thay [an mM trn 7sng
f
5j.
sN5t#h (5)

#ase Y
pr5nt ef7rg5 eSuals e
#ase .Y
pr5nt ef7rg5 eSuals .e
#ase kY
pr5nt ef7rg5 eSuals ke
dedaultY pr5nt ef7rg5 5s n+t eSual t+ 1 . +r ke

g
bOt Su6 sc 5n ra T dLngY
Page 75.
5 eSuals .
5 eSuals k
5 5s n+t eSual t+ 1 . +r k
c.. CfZ &Ff] BiWN Lb
%5Zng nh) ngn ng #1 php #yng #ung #"p #!# ph!t 75?u lKp d+r1 Nh5le1 d+ '' Nh5le ? #h+
ph=p thV# th5 lKp l5 #!# #Bu l8nh'
VOng lPp 1or
Th)^ng s_ d`ng tr+ng #!# ph!t 75?u lKp 75Ot tr)I# sZ lQn lKp' GX #"u trq# #q ph!p nh) sauY
d+r (expr. exprk exprT) F
Tr+ng X expr. exprk exprT l #!# 75?u thV#'
FY l #!# #Bu l8nh'
Th# th5 9Lng lKp ny1 expr. )*# th# th5 tr)I# t5n 9 duy nh"t mt lQn' Th)^ng By l
75?u thV# ? g!n g5! tr #h+ 75On lKp' Art Qu 3 m\5 9Lng lKp1 exprk )*# th5 hnh' (Ou g5! tr
tr6 9R #;a 75?u thq# ny l dalse1 9Lng lKp d,ng' (Ou g5! tr tr6 9R l true1 l8nh F )*# th5
hnh' GuZ5 #ung th: exprT )*# th5 hnh' Thng th)^ng By l 75?u thV# thay U5 75On 5Ru
kh5?n tr+ng 9Lng lKp' G!# 75?u thV# 3 trn #X th? r\ng1 kh5 X ta #X th? s_ d`ng t+!n t_ 7reak
? th+!t khv5 9Lng lKp'
V dY Fau s_ d`ng 9Lng lKp d+r ? h5?n th 76ng #_u #h)4ng 0'
f
n j 0
F j efta7le 7+rderj.ge
F 'jeftrgftd #+lspanjTg A6ng #_u #h)4ng n fltdgfltrge
d+r(5j. 5fj. 5)

F 'jeftrgftdg e 'n 'efltdge

F 'jeftdg e '5 'efltdge
F 'jeftdg e '(n5) 'efltdge

F 'j eflta7lege
e#h+ F
g
mLng lKp #yng #X th? l@ng nhau' mi d` sau sc 5n ra 76ng #_u #h)4ng t, k On }
f7+dyg
fta7le 7g#+l+rjedae7degftrg
f
d+r(nj k nfj} n)

g
ftdgf
F j efta7le 7+rderj.ge
F 'jeftrgftd #+lspanjTg A6ng #_u #h)4ng n fltdgfltrge
Page 76.
d+r(5j. 5fj. 5)

F 'jeftrgftdg e 'n 'efltdge
F 'jeftdg e '5 'efltdge
F 'jeftdg e '(n5) 'efltdge

F 'j eflta7lege
e#h+ F
gfltdg
f

gfltrgflta7leg
fl7+dyg
bOt Su6 nhDn )*# t, h5?n th #;a tr:nh duy8tY
A6ng #_u #h)4ng k
k . k
k k W
k T 0
k W
k } .
k 0 .k
k .W
k .0
k / .
k . k
A6ng #_u #h)4ng T
T . T
T k 0
T T /
T W .k
T } .}
T 0 .
T k.
T kW
T / k
T . T
A6ng #_u #h)4ng W
W . W
W k
W T .k
W W .0
W } k
W 0 kW
W k
W Tk
W / T0
W . W
A6ng #_u #h)4ng }
} . }
} k .
} T .}
} W k
} } k}
} 0 T
} T}
} W
} / W}
} . }
VOng lPp Ihile
Gq ph!pY
Nh5le (<iX"LthCcLcU)
F
Th5 hnh l8nh (hay khZ5 l8nh) F tr+ng kh5 <iX"LthCcLcU #Ln nhDn g5! tr true' Ta th)^ng
s_ d`ng 9Lng lKp ny tr+ng #!# 75?u thV# m #h)a x!# nh sZ lQn lKp l5 #;a F'
VOng lPp do ]]IhileY
Gq ph!pY
d+

F
Nh5le(<iX"LthCcLcU)
Page 77.
%5Zng nh) 9Lng lKp Nh5le1 tuy nh5n 9Lng lKp ny sc k5?m tra <iX"LthCcLcU sau kh5 M th#
th5 x+ng F' (h) 9Dy1 9I5 9Lng lKp ny1 F lun lun )*# th5 hnh'
Tr+ng #!# 9Lng lKp d+r1 Nh5le1 d+''Nh5le1 ta #yng #X th? s_ d`ng 7reak ? th+!t ra khv5 9Lng
lKp'
G!# 9Lng lKp #yng th)^ng )*# s_ d`ng tr+ng #!# 75 t+!n duy8t Sua #!# phQn t_ m6ng1
#hu\5 hay #!# truy 9"n sele#t tr+ng #4 s3 d l58u'
Page 78.
Bi s HDM &D ,t $uNG LvL Mw
9.1 TIH Hw TkHJP &Fb
Ta nn t+ #!# hm 9I5 l2 d+Y <? t-ng tinh nh"t Su!n1 t5n #Dy1 g56m th^5 g5an 95Ot mM 9
t-ng tinh mRm dJ+ #h+ #h)4ng tr:nh'
Tr+ng php1 hm (#X g5! tr tr6 9R) 9 th; t`# (khng #X g5! tr tr6 9R) Ru )*# g[5 #hung l
hm' <nh ngha mt hm )*# xBy dng 735 ng)^5 s_ d`ng nh) sauY
dun#t5+n tnhm(thamsZ .1 tham sZ k1 ''')

ll(5 dung phQn nh ngha #;a hm

Tr+ng XY dun#t5+nY l t, kh+!'

& Tn hmY L mt tn h*p l8 )*# Kt the+ Su5 tr# nh) Kt tn 75On 9 khng trung 9I5
#!# tn hm M xBy dng tr+ng php'
& Mt hm #X th? #X mt hay nh5Ru tham sZ hay khng #X tham sZ n+' G!# tham sZ
(nOu #X) sc khng #X k~m the+ k5?u d l58u m k5?u #;a nX sc tu thu# 9+ g5! tr
nhDn )*# kh5 g[5 hm'
& PhQn n5 dung hm nsm tr+ng #Kp d"u 7a+ khZ5 '
& Hm sc nhDn g5! tr tr6 9R thng Sua ph!t 75?u return g5!tr'
& return sc th+!t khv5 hm 9 khng tr6 9R g5! tr n+'
& return <iX"thCc sc th+!t khv5 #h)4ng tr:nh 9 tr6 9? g5! tr <iX"thCc'
& Hm #X th? Kt 7"t #V 9 tri n+ tr+ng trang 9 #hC )*# th5 hnh kh5 ta th# h58n g[5
hm'
V d m5Ot hm k5?m tra xem mt sZ #X ph65 l sZ nguyn tZ hay khng' Hm sc nhDn g5! tr
tr6 9RY true hay dalse t)4ng Vng 9I5 tham sZ nhDn 9+ l sZ nguyn tZ hay khng'
f
llHm #X g5! tr tr6 9RY trueldalse'
dun#t5+n Hs(guyenT+(num)

d+r(5jk 5fnum 5)
5d (num 5jj) return dalse
return true

ll Hm khng #X g5! tr tr6 9R' bOt Su6 5n ngay tr+ng hm

dun#t5+n Hs(guyenT+k(num)

5jk
nt+ j .
Nh5le (5fnum)

5d (num 5jj)
Page 79.

nt+ j
7reak llTh+!t khv5 Nh5le

5

5d (nt+) e#h+ e e 'num

Err(um j array(k1 T1 }1 01 /1 .1 kT1 k1 k/)

e#h+ e ]anh sa#h #a# s+ nguyen t+ tr+ng mang Yf7rge
ll]uy8t Sua #!# phQn t_ tr+ng m6ng
d+r (5j 5f/ 5)
llTruyRn tham sZ 9 g[5 hm'
5d (Hs(guyenT+(Err(um5))
e#h+ e e' Err(um5
e#h+ ef7rge
d+r (5j 5f/ 5)
Hs(guyenT+k(Err(um5)
g
9.2 TkN?nJ CfZ Gif Tkc MZ )cJF
G!# hm tr+ng php #X th? nhDn #!# tham sZ mK# nh' G!# tham sZ mK# nh kh5 nh ngh5M
hm1 #hqng )*# g!n g5! tr' etha2s) f gi!tr_' G!# hm #X tham sZ mK# nh nn #huy?n #!#
tham sZ mK# nh sang ph65'
dun#t5+n tnhm(thamsZh.1 thamsZhk j giatr5hk1 thamsZhTjg5!trhT)
G!# tham sZ thamsZhk 9 thamsZhT l #!# g5! tr mK# nh' bh5 g[5 hm1 nOu ta #hC truyRn
. g5! tr #h+ hm th: g5! tr X l #;a thamsZh.' G!# tham sZ thamsZhk 9 thamsZhT nhDn
#!# g5! tr l giatr5hk 9 g5!trhT'
V dY Hm dun#t5+n (num.1 numk j }) p ta sc g[5 (T) (T1 })'
9.3 TkN?nJ TFGw Bi\J V TFGw Tkc
T"t #6 #!# 9i d` tr)I#1 t"t #6 958# truyRn 75On Ru l tham tr' <? truyRn tham 75On (75On )*#
truyRn #X th? thay U5 n5 dung kh5 ra khv5 hm)1 kh5 g[5 hm1 ta Kt thm d"u tr)I# 75On
#Qn truyRn tham 75On'

f
dun#t5+n (a1 7)

a j }
7 j }
e#h+ ef7rgTr+ng ham ()1 a j e 'a 'e 9a 7j e '7

Page 80.
a j
7 j
e#h+ ef7rg.' (g+a5 ham ()1 a j e 'a'e 9a 7j e '7
ll%[5 hm tham tr'
(a1 7)
e#h+ e f7rgk' (g+a5 ham ()1 a j e 'a'e 9a 7j e '7
ll%[5 hm 9I5 75On a l tham 75On
(a1 7)
e#h+ e f7rgT' (g+a5 ham () a j e 'a'e 9a 7j e '7
g
U`t 9"=
.' (g+a5 ham ()1 a j 9a 7j
Tr+ng ham ()1 a j } 9a 7j }
k' (g+a5 ham ()1 a j 9a 7j
Tr+ng ham ()1 a j } 9a 7j }
T' (g+a5 ham () a j } 9a 7j
Ch- .Y Tr+ng php1 tn hm khng phBn 758t #h h+a 9 #h th)^ng'
9.4 T}w V~Z CG Bi\J
Mt 75On tr+ng mt hm #hC #X phm 95 tr+ng hm X' Tuy nh5n1 nOu tr+ng mt hm1 ta #Qn
truy #Dp On mt 75On m khng thng Sua truyRn tham sZ Sua g[5 hm1 ta ph65 s_ d`ng t,
kh+! gl+7al tr)I# 75On nh) m5nh h+ tr+ng 9i d` sauY Hm l+#alhun# #X truy #Dp On mt
75On ng+5 nh)ng khng s_ d`ng t, kh+! gl+7al' (g)*# l5 hm gl+7alhun# #yng truy #Dp
On #ung mt 75On 9alue1 nh)ng t!# ng 3 ha5 hm sc kh!# nhau'
f
dun#t5+n l+#alun#()

9alue j .
e#h+ fpgTr+ng l+#al1 9alue #+ g5a tr5 la Y 9alue

dun#t5+n gl+7alun#()

gl+7al 9alue
e#h+ fpgTr+ng %l+7al1 9alue #+ g5a tr5 la Y 9alue

9alue j }
e#h+ fpg.'%tr5 75en 9alue j ' 9alue
l+#alun#()
e#h+ fpgk'%tr5 75en 9alue j ' 9alue
gl+7alun#()
e#h+ fpgT' %tr5 75en 9alue j ' 9alue
g
U`t 9"=Y
Page 81.
.' %tr5 75en 9alue j }
Tr+ng l+#al1 9alue #+ g5a tr5 laY .
k'%tr5 75en 9alue j}
%l+7al1 9alue #+ g5a tr5 la Y}
T' %tr5 75en 9alue j }
9.5 CFJ CfZ FiSq VH TkGJP tqu
<? s_ d`ng l5 mM tr+ng nh5Ru trang Ne7 (#!# s#r5pt)1 ta th)^ng 95Ot #!# hm1 nh
ngha #!# hsng hay #!# +n mM 9 l)u 9+ mt d5le r5ng' bh5 X1 mt trang php n+
#Qn s_ d`ng #!# +n mM M 95Ot1 #X th? #h~n 9+ 9 tri #Qn th5Ot' <? #h~n mt d5le #X
sn 9+ trang Ne71 ta s_ d`ng mt tr+ng 7Zn #Bu l8nh sauY 5n#lude (d5lename)1
reSu5re 1 5n#ludeh+n#e1 reSu5reh+n#e'
mi d`Y f Hn#lude (dun#t5+ns'php) g sc #h~n d5le dun#t5+ns'php t, #ung th) m`# 9I5
trang ang 95Ot 9+ ngay 9 tri Kt l8nh 5n#lude'
mi d`Y #X d5le 5n#luded5le'php #X n5 dung
fphp
e#h+ x+u ha9e 5n#luded a d5le
g
T+ d5le ma5nd5le'php #X n5 dung'
fphp
5n#lude 5n#luded5le'php
e#h+ H sh+uld ha9e 5n#luded a d5le'
g
5le mainfile.php t)4ng )4ng 9I5 d5le #X n5 dungY
fphp
e#h+ x+u ha9e 5n#luded a d5le
e#h+ H sh+uld ha9e 5n#luded a d5le'
g
bh!# 758t g5a 5n#lude1 5n#ludeh+n#e1 reSu5re1 reSu5reh+n#e
& 5n#ludeY <[# d5le 1ilena2e 9+ ngay t5 9 tri #Bu l8nh' Tr)^ng tr)^ng h*p khng t:m
th"y d5le d5lename1 Gh)4n tr:nh ph!t ra #6nh 7!+ nh)ng 9tn t5Op t`# th# th5 #!# #Bu
l8nh sau 5n#lude'
& oeSu5reY Th# th5 g5Zng 5n#lude1 tuy nh5n kh5 khng t:m th"y d5lename1
#h)4ng tr:nh sc khng t5Op t`# th# th5 #!# #Bu l8nh t5Op the+'
& reSu5reh+n#e 9 5n#ludeh+n#e: Lm vic ging nh require v include nhng
n ch! cho ph"p filename ch! #$c ch%n vo trang we& m't l(n.
Page 82.
Bi 1; LM VI#C V"I .I<$ D LI#$ M=NG
10.1 1hai B!/ & T%/ M(ng
Tr:nh 7y #!#h xBy dng mt m6ng d l58u1 tha+ t!# trn #!# phQn t_ #;a m6ng 9 x_ l2
m6ng' M6ng l 75On d l58u l)u tr tDp h*p d l58u g@m nh5Ru phQn t_1 m\5 phQn t_ #hVa #!#
g5! tr l text1 num7er hay mt m6ng kh!#' Tr+ng mt m6ng1 m\5 phQn t_ #X th? #hVa #!# d
l58u #X k5?u kh!# nhau' M\5 phQn t_ tr+ng m6ng #X mt #hC m`# (5ndex1 key) 9 g5! tr
(9alue) #;a phQn t_ X tr+ng m6ng'
<? kha5 7!+ m6ng1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng mt tr+ng #!# #q ph!p sauY
C!ch SY Errh9ar j array(g5! tr .1 g5! tr k1 p1 g5! tr n)
T+ mt m6ng Errh9ar #X n phQn t_' PhQn t_ 3 #hC sZ #X g5! tr l textY g5! tr . 9 phQn
t_ 3 #hC sZ n&. #X g5! tr l g5! tr n' mI5 m6ng ny1 #hC m`# Qu t5n l 9 g5! tr #;a phQn
t_ thV l g5! tr .'
C!ch TY Errh9ar j array(k jg %5! tr .1 a j g.k1 pt jg%5! tr T)
PhQn t_ Qu t5n #;a m6ng #X #hC m`# l k 9 g5! tr phQn t_ #hC m`# ny l g5! tr .1 phQn
t_ #hC m`# a #X g5! tr l sZ nguyn .k1 p' M6ng #X #!# $ey l #hu\5 #Ln g[5 l m6ng kOt
h*p'
C!ch dY AkkjGk GkkG?(J
T+ m6ng #X n phQn t_' Tr+ng X n l mt 75On hay hsng'
10.2 TkN? C{b MLJP
Truy #Dp On mt phQn t_ tr+ng m6ng1 ta s_ d`ng t+!n t_ ' mi d`1 truy #Dp On phQn t_ #X
#hC sZ l)u tr+ng 75On 5 tr+ng m6ng E l E5' <? duy8t Sua #!# g5! tr #;a mt m6ng M 75Ot
tr)I# sZ phQn t_ 9 #!# phQn t_ #;a m6ng #X #hC sZ the+ thV t t, 1 .1 p1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng
9Lng lKp d+r' mi d` sau sc s_ d`ng k 9Lng lKp d+r ? g!n d l58u #h+ m6ng 9 truy xu"t 5n d
l58u ln mn h:nh'
fphp
llT+ m6ng 9 g!n g5! tr #h+ m6ng'
n j .
Errh9ar j array(n)
d+r (5 j 5fn 5)
Errh9ar5 j (5 .) k
ll H5?n th #!# g5! tr #;a m6ng'
d+r (5 j 5fn 5)
e#h+ phQn t_ thV 5 Y 'Errh9ar5 ' f7rg
g
Page 83.
Ta #yng #X th? s_ d`ng #q ph!p d+rea#h hay 9Lng lKp Nh5le1 kOt h*p 9I5 hm ea#h()' Gq
ph!p truy #Dp nh) sauY
& F_ d`ng 9Lng lKp d+rea#hY
Gq ph!pY
1oreach EarrayLeGpression as eval"eR state2ent
1oreach EarrayLeGpression as e$ey fg eval"eR state2ent
mi d`Y
fphp
arr j array(e+nee1 etN+e1 ethreee)
d+rea#h(arr as 9alue)
e#h+ emalueY 9aluef7r lgne

g
fphp
arr j array(e+nee1 etN+e1 ethreee)
d+rea#h (arr as key jg 9alue)
e#h+ ebeyY key malueY 9aluef7r lgne

g
mI5 m\5 9Lng lKp sc duy8t Sua t,ng phQn t_ #;a m6ng' #q ph!p Qu1 #!# g5! tr #;a m6ng
)*# duy8t Sua 9 g!n #h+ 75On 9alue' 9Lng lKp sau1 #h)4ng tr:nh sc tr6 9R #6 ha5 g5! tr
tr+ng mt phQn t_ m6ngY #hC sZ (key1 5ndex) 9 g5! tr #;a phQn t_' GhC sZ sc g!n #h+ 75On
key 9 g5! tr g!n #h+ 75On 9alue'
& F_ d`ng 9Lng lKp Nh5leY
mi d`Y
fphp
arr j array(e+neejg.1 etN+ejgk1 ethreeejgT)
Nh5le (l5st(1 9alue) j ea#h (arr))
e#h+ emalueY 9aluef7r lgne

oeset(arr)
e#h+ efhrge
Nh5le (l5st(k1 9)jea#h(arr))

e#h+ ebey j k & 9aluej9 f7r lgne

g
bOt Su6Y
Page 84.
malueY .
malueY k
malueY T
bey j +ne & 9aluej.
bey j tN+ & 9aluejk
bey j three & 9aluejT
Hw array eachEeArrR sc tr6 m6ng #hVa k phQn t_ l #Kp keyl9alue (kh+! &#hC sZlg5! tr)
#;a mt phQn t_ m6ng Err 9 #huy?n 9 tri #+n trv m6ng arr tI5 phQn t_ kO t5Op' Ta #X th?
truy #Dp #hC sZ 9 g5! tr Sua tn #;a 75On nhDn g5! tr tr6 9R markey 9 mar9alue'
Hm listEevS& evT& hRY <)*# g!n g5! tr l mt m6ng' bh5 X1 #!# 75On 9.1 9k lQn l)*t nhDn
#!# g5! tr #;a phQn t_ thV nh"t1 k1 p #;a m6ng )*# g!n the+ thV t'
V d
fphp
llT+ m6ng 9 g!n g5! tr #h+ m6ng'
n j .
Errh9ar j array(n)
d+r (5 j 5fn 5)
Errh9ar5 j (5 .) k
ll H5?n th #!# g5! tr #;a m6ng'
e#h+ beysY 9alues f7rg
Nh5le (5 j ea#h(Errh9ar)

e#h+ 5key
e#h+
e#h+ 59alue
e#h+ f7rg

g
mi d` d`ng hm l5st ? nhDn #!# g5! tr key 9 9alue t, hm ea#h()' l5st(9ar.1 9ark) j
ea#h(Errh9ar)1 kh5 X 9ar. sc nhDn g5! tr key 9 9ark sc nhDn 9alue' Ta 95Ot l5 9i d` trn
nh) sau'
fphp
d+r (5 j 5fn 5)
Errh9ar5 j (5 .) k
ll H5?n th #!# g5! tr #;a m6ng'
e#h+ beysY 9alues f7rg
Nh5le (l5st(keyh9ar1 9alueh9ar) j ea#h(Errh9ar)

e#h+ keyh9ar
e#h+
e#h+ 9alueh9ar
e#h+ f7rg

g
Page 85.
10.3 MLJP 2 CFinN
M\5 phQn t_ #;a m6ng l mt m6ng mt #h5Ru' Ta #X th? s_ d`ng #q ph!p kha5 7!+ m6ng k
#h5Ru nh) 9i d` sauY
Errh9ar j array( array(pt_ 1 pt_ .1 pt_ k)1
array(.1 ..1 pt_ .k)1
array(k1 k.1 kk) )
T+ m6ng k #h5Ru (T x T)' Truy #Dp On phQn t_ (51 ) #;a m6ng k #h5Ru Errh9ar l Errh9ar5
' mDy Errh9ar.k sc #X g5! tr l #hu\5 pt_ .k' <? truy #Dp On #!# phQn t_ #;a m6ng
tr+ng m6ng k #h5Ru1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng 9Lng lKp nh) 9d`Y
fphp
Errh9ar j array( array(ept e1 ept .e1 ept ke)1
array(.1 ..1 ept .ke)1 array(k1 k.1 kk) )
d+r (5j 5fT 5)

d+r (j fT )
e#h+ Errh9ar5 ' e & e
e#h+ ef7rge

e#h+ efhrge
d+r (5j 5fT 5)

d+r (j fT )
Errh9ar5 j emalues e ' 5 ' e1e '

d+r (5j 5fT 5)

d+r (j fT )
e#h+ Errh9ar5 ' e & e
e#h+ ef7rge

g
H+K# m6ng k #h5Ru l)u #!# mu ? 9c 7n #^
fphp
E j array()
d+r(5j 5f 5)
d+r(j f )
5d ((5)kjj) E5je7luee
else E5jerede
H j T
> j T
e#h+ efta7le 7+rderj.ge
Page 86.
d+r(5j 5f 5)

e#h+ eftrge
d+r(j f )
e#h+ eftd He5ghtjH >5dthj > 7g#+l+rje' E5
e#h+eg fltdge
e#h+ efltrge

e#h+ eflta7lege
g
Gyng g5Zng nh) m6ng . #h5Ru1 #!# phQn t_ m6ng k #h5Ru #yng #X th? t+ 9 truy #Dp the+ #hC
m`#'
V d
fphp
dru5ts j array( edru5tse jg rray(eaejge+rangee1e7ejge7ananae1e#ejgeapplee)1
enum7erse jg array(.1 k1 T1 W1 }1 0)1
eh+lese jg array(ed5rste1 } jg ese#+nde1 eth5rde))
Nh5le (5 j ea#h(dru5ts))

e#h+ 5ekeye ' ef7rge

Nh5le (j ea#h(5e9aluee))
e#h+ ekeye'e j e ' e9aluee 'en7spn7spe
e#h+ ef7rge

g
bOt Su6 h5?n th trn mn h:nh lY
1r"its
aforange <f<anana cfapple
n"2<ers
ifS SfT Tfd dfj jfk kfl
holes
if1irst kfsecond lfthird
10.4 $i2 Tra. H3 M4t Phn T! Tr&ng Mng
Mt phQn t_ #;a m6ng tr+ng php )*# xem g5Zng nh) mt 75On 9 d+ 9Dy ta #X th? s_ d`ng
hm k5?m tra s t@n t5 #;a mt 75On 9 hm h;y mt 75On tr+ng m6ng'
V d
f
#art j array(eae jg .1 e7e jg T1 e#e jg k)
llpr5nt array #art
pr5nthr(#art)
l
Page 87.
b5em tra neu phQn t_ d M #X tr+ng m6ng1 #ng d@n g5! tr ln .1 ng)*5 l51 g!n (#h)a #X1
t+ mI5 phQn t_ d) phQn t_ #artd 7sng .'
l
5d (5sset(#artede))
#artede j #artede .
else
#artede j .
pr5nthr(#art)
llH;y phQn t_ a
unset(#arteae)
pr5nthr(#art)
g
Ta th)^ng dung hm pr5nthr(9ar) hay 9arhdump(9ar) ? 5n ra #"u trq# #;a m6ng 9ar'
10.5 Sb M\b MLJP
1x.>.1 Sb M\b TFqH CF SOg
& Hm ks+rt 9 krs+rt
ks+rt ( array)Y Hm srp xOp m6ng array the+ #hC sZ t-ng dQn' (g)*# l51 hm krs+rt srp sOp
m6ng array the+ #hC sZ g56m dQn'
V d S]
fphp
dru5ts j array(edejgelem+ne1 eaejge+rangee1 e7ejge7ananae1 e#ejgeapplee)
ks+rt(dru5ts)
reset(dru5ts)
Nh5le (l5st(key1 9al) j ea#h(dru5ts))
e#h+ ekey j 9alne

g
bOt Su6 h5?n thY
a j +range
7 j 7anana
# j apple
d j lem+n
V d T
fphp
dru5ts j array(edejgelem+ne1 eaejge+rangee1 e7ejge7ananae1 e#ejgeapplee)
krs+rt(dru5ts)
Nh5le (l5st(key1 9al) j ea#h(dru5ts))
e#h+ ekey j 9alne

g
H5?n th
Page 88.
d j lem+n
# j apple
7 j 7anana
a j +range
1x.>.2 Sb M\b TFqH Gif Tkc V Gi NPN?[J CF SO
Hm as+rt(array)Y srp xOp m6ng t-ng the+ g5! tr nh)ng 9tn g5 nguyn #hC sZ t)4ng Vng #;a
m6ng 9I5 g5! tr X'
fphp
dru5ts j array(ede jg elem+ne1 eae jg e+rangee1 e7e jg e7ananae1 e#e jg eapplee)
as+rt(dru5ts)
Nh5le (l5st(key1 9al) j ea#h(dru5ts))
e#h+ ekey j 9alne

g
bOt Su6Y
# j apple
7 j 7anana
d j lem+n
a j +range
Hm ars+rt(array)Y %5Zng hm as+rt() nh)ng thV t_ srp xOp l g56m dQn'
1x.>. Sb M\b TFqH Gif Tkc V LHIi B CF SO
F_ d`ng hm s+rt(array) 9 rs+rt(array) ? srp xOp g5! tr #;a m6ng array nh)ng l+5 7v #!#
#hC sZ kOt h*p 9I5 phQn t_ X' M6ng t+ thnh X g5! tr #!# #hC sZ 7rt Qu t, 1 .1p
V d
fphp
dru5ts j array(edejgelem+ne1 eaejge+rangee1 e7ejge7ananae1 e#ejgeapplee)
s+rt(dru5ts)
Nh5le (l5st(key1 9al) j ea#h(dru5ts))
e#h+ ekey j 9alne

g
bOt Su6Y
j apple
. j 7anana
k j lem+n
T j +range
Page 89.
10.6 Md] SO Hw TFJP DYJP Tk[J MLJP
& iJ] RiqHo(GkkG? AY Tr6 9R sZ phQn t_ #;a m6ng E
& iJ] ZHNJ] (wiqT jGkY Tr6 9R sZ phQn t_ #;a 9ar' Hm ny sc tr6 9R g5! tr . nOu 9ar
khng ph65 l mt m6ng1 tr6 9R g5! tr nOu 9ar #h)a )*# kh35 t+ hay m6ng 9ar l
r\ng' ]+ 9Dy1 ? k5?m tra 9ar M kh35 t+ #h5a1 ta #X th? dung hm 5sset() ? k5?m tra'
& kqRq] (AkkG?jGkY Hm #huy?n #+n trv tr3 9R phQn t_ Qu t5n #;a 75On m6ng
Errayh9ar'
& bkqj (AkkG?jGkY Tr6 9R 9 tri #+n trv 3 phQn t_ tr)I# s+ 9I5 9 tri h58n t5 #;a 75On
#+n trv duy8t m6ng Errayh9ar 9 tr6 9R dalse nOu ang 3 9 tri Qu t5n'
& qJT (AkkG?jGkYGhuy?n On phQn t_ #+n trv #uZ5 #ung tr+ng m6ng Errayh9ar'
& Jq] (AkkG?jGkY Tr6 9R 9 tri #+n trv 3 phQn t_ sau s+ 9I5 9 tri h58n t5 #;a 75On
#+n trv duy8t m6ng Errayh9ar 9 tr6 9R dalse nOu ang 3 9 tri #uZ5 #ung h+K# m6ng
r\ng'
& GkkG?RNw(AkkG?jGkY Tr6 9? tUng #!# phQn t_ tr+ng m6ng
Page 90.
Bi 11 LDM &L[C &ZL CH\yL
11.1 GiUi TFiVN
%5Zng nh) #!# ngn ng s#r5pt kh!#1 #hu\5 l l+5 d l58u thng d`ng nh"t tr+ng PHP1 9 9:
9Dy PHP #yng #X r"t nh5Ru dun#t5+n x_ l2 #hu\5 r"t tZt' Ghu\5 tr+ng php l mt tDp h*p #!# k2
t1 m\5 k2 t l mt 7yte' Mt hsng #hu\5 tr+ng php )*# g!n tr# t5Op #h+ mt 75On 7sng
#!# #!#h sauY
& F_ d`ng #Kp d"u nh!y k=pY 9arstr5ng j ea7#de
& F_ d`ng #Kp d"u nh!y 4nY 9arstr5ng j a7#d
& F_ d`ng #q ph!p hered+#Y
fphp
str j fffnw]
nxample +d str5ng
spann5ng mult5ple l5nes
us5ng hered+# syntax'
nw]
g
11.2 N@i Ch2<i ,J C"c /5 T$ ?c Oi&t Trong Ch2<i
& Ph=p t+!n nZ5 #hu\5Y d"u #h"m (')Y (Z5 nh5Ru #hu\5 thnh #hu\5 lIn h4n'
mi d`Y
s. j a7#
sk j ed ' s. '.kT
Pr5nt sk
& G!# k2 t K# 758t tr+ng #hu\5Y
mI5 mt #hu\5 hsng )*# 7a+ tr+ng #Kp d"u nh!y k=p (d+u7le&Su+tes (e))1 php #ung #"p
k2 t ? x_ l2 #!# k2 t K# 758t' G` th? nh) sauY
n b2 t xuZng dLng
r Tr3 9R Qu dLng
t b2 t ta7
7a#kslash
d+llar s5gn
e d+u7le&Su+te
mI5 #hu\5 )*# t+ 7sng #Kp d"u nh!y k=p1 ta #Ln #X th? s_ d`ng n5 suy 75On tr+ng #hu\51
r"t thuDn l*5 tr+ng #!# truy 9"n sSl m khng #Qn m3 Xng #hu\5 nh5Ru'
mi d`Y
f
Page 91.
s. jeHe sa5dY eHts a 7++kee
pr5nt s.
sk j efa hredjetest'phpeg Test flagnf7rg e
pr5nt sk
sT j e%5a tr5 s.js. 9 skjske
pr5nt sT
g
11.3 So S"nh Ch2<i
GX th? dung t+!n t_ s+ s!nh j j (7sng)1 zj1 f1 fj1 g1 gj1 jjj? s+ s!nh #!# #hu\5' (g+5 ra1
ta #Ln #X mt sZ ph)4ng thV# s+ s!nh #hu\5 nh) sauY
& G!# hm R]kZwb( R]kZGRqZwb( R]kJG]Zwb( sc s+ s!nh #!# #hu\5 the+ ph=p s+
s!nh t 5?n'
& Hm iJ] R]kZwb(R]kiJP S1 R]kiJP S2Y F+ s!nh k #hu\5 F.1 Fk #X phBn 758t
h+alth)^ng' Hm ny tr6 9R g5! tr g nOu F.gFk1 nOu F.jFk 9 g5! tr f nOu
F.fFk' (X5 #hung hm ny #X th? s_ d`ng g5Zng t+!n t_ s+ s!nh tr+ng 75?u thV#'
& Hm iJ] R]kZGRqZwb(R]kiJP S1 R]kiJP S2Y %5Zng hm str#mp() nh)ng khng phBn
758t #h h+a 9 #h th)^ng'
V d
f
9ar. j eHell+e
9ark j ehell+e
e#h+ Length 9ar.Y ' strlen(9ar.)

5d (zstr#ase#mp (9ar.1 9ark))
e#h+ 9ar. j 9ark 5n a #ase&5nsens5t59e
5d (str#mp(9ar.1 9ark) g)
e#h+ 9ar. g 9ark
5d (str#mp(9ar.1 9ark) f)
e#h+ 9ar. f 9ark
5d (str#mp(9ar.1 9ark) jj)
e#h+ 9ar. j 9ark
g
U`t 9"= hiXn th_Y
Length 'ellok
'ello f hello in a caseminsensitive
'ello n hello
11.4 T*o Ch2<i ConP TF7 ,J ThaK Th0 Ch2<i Con O=n Trong Ch2<i Cha
Hm t+ #hu\5 #+nYHm R]kiJP RNuR]k (R]kiJP S iJ] R]Gk] iJ] SqJP]FY tr6 9R #hu\5 #+n
)*# thnh lDp t_ #hu\5 F 9I5 #!# tham sZ start 9 length' (Ou start gjY sc tr6 9R #hu\5 7rt
Qu t, 9 tri start tr+ng F'
V dY
Page 92.
f
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 .) ll returns e7#dede
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 .1 T) ll returns e7#de
g
(Ou start fY sc tr6 9R #hu\5 7rt Qu t, 9 tri start #;a F tinh t, #uZ5 #hu\5'
f
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 &.) ll returns ede
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 &k) ll returns eede
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 &T1 .) ll returns ede
g
(Ou length gj (g5! tr mK# nh l )1 #hu\5 tr6 9R #X #h5Ru d5 length k2 t tinh t, 9
tri start'
(Ou length f Y Ghu\5 tr6 9R #hu\5 t, start tI5 9 tri kOt thq# #!#h #uZ5 #hu\5 length k2
t'
Tr+ng #!# tr)^ng h*p1 nOu 9 tri 7rt Qu #;a #hu\5 nhv h4n hay 7sng 9 tri #uZ5 #;a
#hu\5 #+n #Qn #h=p1 #hu\5 tr6 9R l r\ng'
fphp
F j ea7#dede llu"t t,ng phQn t_ #;a #hu\5'
d+r (5j 5f strlen(F) 5)
e#h+ su7str(F1 51 .)'e Ye
e#h+ efhrge
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 .1 &.) ll
e#h+ e.'Ye 'rest' e lengthYe ' strlen(rest)' ef7rge
llpr5ntsY .'Y7#de lengthYW
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 W1 &TY)
e#h+ ekYe 'rest' e lengthYe ' strlen(rest) 'ef7rge llpr5ntsY kY length
rest j su7str (ea7#dede1 &T1 &k)
e#h+ eTYe 'rest' e lengthYe ' strlen(rest)' ef7rge llTYd lengthY.
g
G!# hm t:m k5Om 9 thay thO trn #hu\5Y Aa+ g@m t:m k5Om mt #hu\5 #+n #X tr+ng mt
#hu\5 kh!# hay khng1 thay thO #hu\5 #+n 7sng mt #hu\5 kh!#'
Hm R]kiJP R]kR]k (R]kiJP S R]kiJP SNuY Tr6 9R #hu\5 #X g5! tr 3 #hu\5 F )*# tinh t, 9 tri
t:m th"y #hu\5 Fu7 tr+ng X #h+ On #uZ5 F' (Ou tr+ng F #X nh5Ru #hu\5 Fu71 hm #hC tinh
9I5 Fu7 Qu t5n t:m )*#' (Ou Fu7 khng #X tr+ng F1 tr6 9R dalse'
V dY
f
ema5l j sterl5ngdes5gnmult5med5a'#+m
d+ma5n j strstr (ema5l1 )
e#h+ d+ma5n ll pr5nts des5gnmult5med5a'#+m
g
Hm iJ] R]kbHR (R]kiJP S R]kiJP SNu iJ] HooRq]Y Hm tr6 9R mt sZ nguyn l 9 tri Qu
t5n #;a Fu7 tr+ng F' (Ou Fu7 khng #X tr+ng F1 hm tr6 9R g5! tr &.' (Ou #X nh5Ru Fu7 tr+ng
F1 hm #hC tr6 9R 9 tri Qu t5n' Tham sZ tu #h[n thV T l mt sZ nguyn #hC 9 tri 7rt Qu
Page 93.
#Qn t:m Fu7 tr+ng F' (Ou tham sZ ny khng #X1 tV# l t:m t, 9 tri (t:m t, Qu #hu\5 F)'
Mt 5Ru #Qn #hq 2 tr+ng hm nyY (Ou 9 tri t:m )*# #;a Fu7 tr+ng F l 1 strp+s() sc tr6 9R
g5! tr ' %5! tr ny t)4ng Vng 9I5 75On 7++l dalse1 d+ 9Dy kOt Su6 #X th? 7 h5?u sa5' <? s+
s!nh k tr)^ng h*p ny1 ta ph65 s_ d`ng t+!n t_ s+ s!nh jjj (T d"u 7sng) h+K# t+!n t_ s+ s!nh
kh!# zjj (k d"u 7sng)'
V dY T:m t"t #6 #!# 9 tri #;a Fu7 tr+ng F'
f
F j ea7# a7dea7e
Fu7 jea7e
p+s j &.
e#h+ eG!# 9 tri f5gFu7 fl5gtr+ng f5g F fl5g lYe
d+

p+s j strp+s(F1 Fu71 p+s.)

5d (z(p+s jjj dalse))
e#h+ e p+se
Nh5le (p+s zjj dalse)
g
bOt Su6 h5?n thY G!# 9 tri a7 tr+ng a7# a7dea7 lY W '
CfZ Fw ]FG? ]F\g R]kkqbSGZq( j RNuR]kkqbSGZq(.
Hm R]kiJP R]kkqbSGZq (R]kiJP S1 R]kiJP S2 R]kiJP SY Hm thay thO #hu\5 F. 7sng #hu\5
Fk tr+ng #hu\5 F' Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p #X nh5Ru F. tr+ng F1 t"t #6 #!# F. Ru )*# thay 735 Fk
(thay thO t"t #6)' Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p #hC muZn thay thO t, mt 9 tri n+ X1 ta dung hmY
su7strhrepla#e()'
f
7+dytag j strhrepla#e (e7+dye1 e7la#ke1 ef7+dy textj7+dyge)
ll7+dytag j ef7+dy textj7+dyg
g
Hm R]kiJP RNuR]kkqbSGZq (R]kiJP S R]kiJP SNu iJ] R]Gk] iJ] SqJP]FY Hm ny tr6 9R
mt #hu\5 #X g5! tr l #hu\5 F )*# thay thO mt phQn 7sng Fu7' %5! tr tr6 9R ph` thu# 9+
k tham sZ start 9 length' (Ou start gj 1 #hu\5 )*# thay thO t, 9 tri k2 t start tr+ng s tinh
t, Qu #hu\5' (Ou start f 1 #hu\5 )*# thay thO t, 9 tri k2 t start tr+ng s tinh t, #uZ5 #hu\5'
(Ou length gj (mK# nh j)Y Ghu\5 F t, start k=+ d5 length k2 t sc )*# thay thO 7sng
Fu7' Hd length fY Ghu\5 F t, start On 9 tri #h5Ru d5 F length sc )*# thay thO 7sng Fu7'
V d
f
9ar j EAG]n%HYlM(oPol
e#h+ eL5ne .Y wr5g5nalY 9arf7rgne
l These tN+ examples repla#e all +d 9ar N5th 7+7' l
Page 94.
e#h+ eL5ne kY e 'su7strhrepla#e (9ar1 7+71 ) ' ef7rgne
e#h+ eL5ne TY e 'su7strhrepla#e (9ar1 7+71 1 strlen (9ar))'ef7rgne
l Hnsert 7+7 r5ght at the 7eg5nn5ng +d 9ar' l
e#h+ eL5ne TY e 'su7strhrepla#e (9ar1 7+71 1 ) ' ef7rgne
l These next tN+ repla#e M(oPo 5n 9ar N5th 7+7' l
e#h+ eL5ne WY e 'su7strhrepla#e (9ar1 7+71 .1 &.) ' ef7rgne
e#h+ eL5ne }Y e 'su7strhrepla#e (9ar1 7+71 &1 &.) ' ef7rgne
l ]elete M(oPo dr+m 9ar' l
e#h+ eL5ne 0Y e 'su7strhrepla#e (9ar1 1 .1 &.) ' ef7rgne
g
H5?n th t5 tr:nh duy8tY
L5ne .Y wr5g5nalY EAG]n%HYlM(oPol
L5ne kY 7+7
L5ne TY 7+7
L5ne TY 7+7EAG]n%HYlM(oPol
L5ne WY EAG]n%HYl7+7l
L5ne }Y EAG]n%HYl7+7l
L5ne 0Y EAG]n%HYll
11.5 T"ch Ch2<i ThJnh M3ng
& Hm t!#h #hu\5 thnh m6ng #!# #hu\5 #+nY Asng #!#h )a 9+ #!# #hu\5 t!#h 9
#hu\5 phBn #!#hY GkkG? qbSHTq(R]kiJP RqbGkG]Hk R]kiJP SY Hm nhDn 9+ k #hu\5'
Ghu\5 separat+r l #hu\5 phBn #!#h kh5 t!#h1 F l #hu\5 #Qn t!#h' Hm tr6 9R m6ng #X
n5 dung #!# ph"n t_ #y m6ng l #!# #hu\5 #+n tr+ng F t!#h ra'
V dY Tinh sZ t, #;a #hu\5 F'
f
F j eT+day 5s sundaye
ErrhF j expl+de(e e1 F) ll G!# t, #!#h nhau 7sng . kh+6ng trrng'
j
Nh5le (5jea#h(ErrhF))

5d (strlen(5e9aluee)g)

pr5ntd(ef7rgTd .s Tse1 1 59alue 1 strlen(5e9aluee))

e#h+ GX t, tr+ng #hu\5 F

g
& Hm h*p #!# phQn t_ #;a m6ng thnh #hu\5Y G!# phQn t_ )*# ng-n #!#h 735 #hu\5
phBn #!#h (separat+r) R]kiJP HiJ(R]kiJP PSNq GkkG? biqZqR' Hm tr6 9R . #hu\5 l
Page 95.
kOt Su6 kh5 gh=p l5Rn #!# phQn t_ m6ng p5e#es 9 #!# phQn t_ m6ng ny #!#h nhau 735
#hu\5 glue'
V d
f
p5e#es j array(.}th1 Eugust1 kW)
glue j &
F j +5n(glue1 p5e#es) ll Fj.}th&Eugust&kW
e#h+ F
g
11.6 MQt S@ h89ng Th:c HaK S+ R.ng /h"c Tr=n Ch2<i
& L+5 7v #!# kh+6ng trrng tr+ng #hu\5Y F_ d`ng #!# hm str5ng ltr5m(str5ng)1 str5ng
#h+p(str5ng)1 str5ng tr5m(str5ng)'
Hm R]kiJP S]kiw(R]kiJP SY tr6 9R #hu\5 F sau kh5 7v #!# kh+6ng trrng phia tr!5'
Hm str5ng ZFHb(R]kiJP SY tr6 9R #hu\5 F sau kh5 7v #!# kh+6ng trrng phia ph65'
Hm str5ng ]kiw(R]kiJP SY tr6 9R #hu\5 F sau kh5 7v #!# kh+6ng trrng ha5 phia #;a
#hu\5'
f
Fje E AG e ll F #X #h5Ru d5 l '
F. j ltr5m(F) ll F.jeE AG e #h5Ru d5 0
F. j #h+p(F) ll F.je E AGe #h5Ru d5 0
F. j tr5m(F) ll F.jeE AGe #h5Ru d5 }
g
& <nh dng HTML #h+ #hu\5
bh5 ta l"y #hu\5 t, GF]L hay d5le ra #hu\5 F 9 5n F trn mn h:nh1 #!# k2 t xuZng
hng #;a F sc 7 tr:nh duy8t 7v Sua' ]+ 9Dy ta ph65 thay #!# k2 t xuZng hng ny
7sng thJ xuZng hng t)4ng Vng tr+ng HTML l fAog' Ta #X th? s_ d`ng hm R]kiJP
JS2uk(R]kiJP SY (hDn #hu\5 F 9 tr6 9R #hu\5 M thay #!# k2 t xuZng hng tr+ng d5le
7sng thJ fAog'
& <nh dng #hu\5 ? l)u 9+ GF]LY bh5 l)u 9+ GF]L1 ta ph65 l+5 7v hay thay thO
#!# k2 t K# 758t ? 6m 76+ h*p 9I5 Su5 tr# kh5 s_ d`ng #!# ph!t 75?u FL' mi d`1
nOu muZn l)u mt #hu\5 #X #hVa #!# k2 t K# 75t nh) d"u nh!y 4n()1 d"u nh!y 5
()1 hay d"u slash ()1 ta ph65 thay thO #!# d"u ny 7sng #!# #hu\5 kh!#' Tr)^ng h*p
ny1 nOu #X d"u 1 ta ph65 thm thnh 1 thnh 1 d"u thnh 1 p
<? thm #!# d"u 9+ tr)I# #!# k2 t K# 758t X1 ta s_ d`ng hm GTTRSGRFqR(' Hm
ny #X #q ph!p nh) sauY R]kiJP GTTRSGRFqR (R]kiJP S' Tr6 9R #hu\5 M thm #!# dQu
9+ tr)I# #!# k2 t K# 758t tr+ng #hu\5 F'
bh5 l"y t, GF]L ra ? tr:nh 7y1 ta ph65 l+5 7v #!# d"u M thm 9+ 7sng hm
str5pslashes' Cm ph!p R]kiJP R]kibRSGRFqR (R]kiJP S'
& Hm #hr() 9 +rd()
Page 96.
Hm R]kiJP ZFk (iJ] ASCIIY tr6 9R mt k2 t #X mM l tham sZ EFGHH'
f
strjea7#e
str 'j #hr (0}) llstrja7#E
g
Hm iJ] HkT (R]kiJP SY tr6 9R g5! tr l mM EFGHH #;a k2 t Qu t5n tr+ng #hu\5 F'
f
strjea7#e
e#h+ eMM EFGHH #;a k2 t Qu t5n tr+ng #hu\5 str lYe ' +rd(str)
g
Page 97.
Bi 12 ,P,,LEN ` CEE1LP,
12.1 GiUi TFiVN
Tr+ng Su! tr:nh ph!t tr5?n Ne71 mt nhu #Qu r"t th)^ng xuyn n6y ra l 958# truyRn d l58u t,
trang Ne7 ny sang trang Ne7 kh!#' Mt #!#h M 75Ot l dung d+rm ? su7m5t 9 truyRn data
Sua ph)4ng thV# PwFT h+K# truyRn d l58u Sua oL the+ ph)4ng thV# %nT' Tr+ng nh5Ru
tr)^ng h*p1 #!#h dung d+rm h+K# oL gBy kh! nh5Ru ph5Rn phV# h+K# hQu nh) khng th?
th# h58n )*#'
Ghqng ta ph65 nhI rsng >e7 l m5 tr)^ng khng trng th!5 (Ftateless' <By l mt thu#
tinh #;a %5a+ thV# truyRn d l58u s5u 9-n 76n' Tinh khng trng th!5 #X ngha l m[5 yu #Qu
mI5 9R 9-n 76n #;a tr:nh duy8t sc t+ ra mt kOt nZ5 mI5 tI5 m!y #h; >e7 9 kOt nZ5 ny sc
7 Xng ngay lDp tV# sau kh5 9-n 76n )*# tr6 9R' <5Ru ny #X ngha l m!y #h; khng th?
duy tr: thng t5n trng th!5 #;a nhng yu #Qu kO t5Op nhau t, tr:nh duy8t' M!y #h; >e7 sc
khng 75Ot a5 yu #Qu thng t5n1 #++k5es 9 (h+K#) sess5+n sc g5qp #hqng ta g5 thng t5n
ng)^5 dung kh5 h[ d5 #huy?n Suanh s5te
Tr+ng PHP #ung #"p r"t sn nh5Ru hm 9 ph)4ng t58n ? lm 958# d{ dng 9 h58u Su6 9I5
GwwbHn 9 FnFFHw('
12.2 Coo%ie
CHHviq l . +n d l58u )*# gh5 9+ a #Vng h+K# 7 nhI #;a m!y ng)^5 s_ d`ng' (X
)*# tr:nh duy8t g35 ng)*# ln l5 ser9er m\5 kh5 7r+Nser t65 . trang Ne7 t, ser9er'
(hng thng t5n )*# l)u tr tr+ng #++k5e h+n t+n ph` thu# 9+ Ne7s5te trn ser9er' M\5
Ne7s5te #X th? l)u tr nhng thng t5n kh!# nhau tr+ng #++k5e1 9i d` th^5 5?m lQn #uZ5 ta
gh= th-m Ne7s5te1 !nh d"u ta M l+g5n hay #h)a1 9'9'''
G++k5e )*# t+ ra 735 Ne7s5te 9 g35 tI5 7r+Nser1 d+ 9Dy k Ne7s5te kh!# nhau (#h+ du #ung
h+st trn . ser9er) sc #X k #++k5e kh!# nhau g35 tI5 7r+Nser' (g+5 ra1 m\5 7r+Nser Su6n l2
9 l)u tr #++k5e the+ #!#h r5ng #;a m:nh1 #h+ nn k 7r+Nser #ung truy #Dp 9+ . Ne7s5te sc
nhDn )*# k #++k5e kh!# nhau'
F_ d`ng G++k5e tr+ng PHP kh! 4n g56n' <? Kt (set) #++k5e1 ta s_ d`ng . l8nh
set#++k5e(tnh#++k5e1 g5! tr)' m ? [# (get) l5 g5! tr #;a #++k5e1 #hC #Qn [# 75On
thng Sua m6ng GwwbHn nh) sau hGwwbHntnh#++k5e'
Hm set#++k5e ph65 )*# g[5 tr)I# kh5 #X d l58u g_5 tr6 9R tr:nh duy8t (d+ 9Dy tr)I# thJ
HTML #;a trang kOt Su6)' Gq ph!p #;a hm set#++k5e nh) sauY
set#++k5e(name1 9alue1 t5meht+hexp5re1 path1 d+ma5n1 se#ur5ty )
& nameY tn #++k5e
& 9alueY g5! tr #++k5e1 sc )*# l)u trn m!y tinh ng)^5 s_ d`ng
& t5meht+hexp5reYTh^5 g5an #++k5e hOt h58u l#' %5! tr l mt sZ nguyn l tUng sZ
g5By tinh t, .l.l./'
Page 98.
& PathY <)^ng dtn trn ser9er m #++k5e sc h58u l#'
& ]+ma5nY m5Rn m #++k5e #X h58u l#
& se#ur5tyY #X g5! tr 1 .' GX g5! tr .1 #++k5e sc )*# x!# lDp nOu #X kOt nZ5 an t+n'
MK# nh l '
V d S
set#++k5e(my#++k5e1 myh5d1 t5me() (00kWT)1l1'myd+ma5n'#+m1)
G++k5e ny th5Ot lDp nhng tham sZ nh) sauY
& L)u tr tn 75On #X tn l my#++k5e'
& %5! tr #;a 75On l myh5d'
& #++k5e #X g5! tr T ngy k? t, ngy th5Ot lDp'
& #++k5e #X h58u l# tr+ng m[5 trang #;a d+ma5n'
& (X #X h58u l# tr+ng m[5 #h\ #;a tRn m5Rn myd+ma5n'#+m
& bhng #X th5Ot lDp an t+n K# 758t
V d TY bh35 t+ #++k5e 3 trang page.'php kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng truy #Dp 9+ 9 h5?n th g5! tr
#++k5e kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng duy8t trang pagek'phpY
Trang pageS]php
fphp
t j t5me()
set#++k5e(t5mehsa9e1 t)

fhtmlg
fheadgft5tlegnxample G++k5eflt5tlegflheadg
f7+dyg%5! tr #;a #++k5e M )*# g!n g5! tr bFb e#h+ t ' Gl5#k fa
hredjepagek'phpeg9+ Byflag ? k5?m tra'fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
Trang pageT]php
fhtmlg
fheadgft5tlegFh+N #++k5eflt5tlegflheadg
f7+dyg
%5! tr #;a G++k5e )*# g!n tr+ng fa hredjepage.'phpegpage.'phpflagY
fphp
e#h+ hGwwbHna7#
g'
fl7+dyg
flhtmlg
<Qu t5n1 dung 7r+Nser truy #Dp 9+ d5le page.'php1 #++k5e t ng )*# l)u 9+ a #;a
ng)^5 s_ d`ng (nOu )*# ph=p)' bh5 l5nk trang pagek'php1 g5! tr ny )*# g_5 ln ser9er1
trang pagek'php #X th? truy #Dp 9 h5?n th'
Tn #;a #++k5e #yng #X th? x!# lDp thnh tn m6ng 9 ta #X th? s_ d`ng 9Lng lKp ? duy8t
Sua'
Page 99.
Tuy nh5n1 9: #++k5e th)^ng t5Rm $n nh5Ru r;5 r+1 9: 9Dy mt sZ ng)^5 s_ d`ng th)^ng trt
khng #h+ #!# Ne7s5te l)u #!# thng t5n ny trn a' ]+ X 958# s_ d`ng #++k5e 7 hn #hO'
12.3 Se##ion
Mt #!#h kh!# Su6n l2 ng)^5 s_ d`ng l sess5+n' Fess5+n )*# h5?u l kh+6ng th^5 g5an
ng)^5 s_ d`ng g5a+ t5Op 9I5 . Vng d`ng' Mt sess5+n )*# 7rt Qu kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng truy
#Dp 9+ Vng d`ng lQn Qu t5n1 9 kOt thq# kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng th+!t khv5 Vng d`ng' M\5
sess5+n sc #X )*# #"p mt nh danh (H]) kh!# nhau 9 n5 dung )*# l)u tr+ng th) m`#
th5Ot lDp tr+ng d5le php'5n5 (tham sZ sess5+n'sa9ehpath)'
Tr+ng PHP1 sess5+n )*# xem nh) mt 5Ru kh5?n phia ser9er ? l)u tr 9 Su6n l2 ph5n
lm 958#' <? lm )*# 5Ru ny1 kh5 mt ng)^5 s_ d`ng truy #Dp 9+ mt Ne7s5te1 Ne7ser9er
#ung #"p #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng mt xBu g5! tr l Fess5+nH] g[5 l xBu nh danh& 9i d`
/7kW}WTWTTd0d/0#d7..ed./a0' %ia tr xBu ny mt g5! tr ngtu nh5n 9 nX )*#
g_5 tI5 m!y ng)^5 s_ d`ng thng Sua #++k5e #X tn PHPFnFFH]' %5! tr ny t@n t5 #h+ On
kh5 n+ #hu k sZng #;a sess5+n kOt thq# h+K# ng)^5 s_ d`ng d5 #huy?n tI5 Ne7s5te kh!#' Ghu
k sZng #;a sess5+n d+ Ne7ser9er Su5 nh' Ta #X th? 5Ru #hCnh #hu k ny kh5 #"u h:nh
Ne7ser9er'
An phia ser9er1 mt tDp t5n #X tn t)4ng Vng PHPFnFFH] #yng )*# t+ ra' G!# 75On
sess5+n sc )*# l)u tr+ng mt tDp t5n 9-n 76n ny 9 3 t5 9 tri )*# Su5 nh tr+ng d5le
php'5n5 3 dLng sess5+n'sa9ehpath' mi d` n5 dung dLng tr+ng d5le php'5n5 lYsess5+n'sa9ehpath
j ]YPHPsess5+ndata1 kh5 X #!# d5le l)u tr 75On sess5+n sc 3 th) m`# ]YPHPsess5+ndata'
Ta #X th? s_ d`ng n+tepad ? m3 d5le 9 k5?m tra 5Ru ny'
mi d`Y d5le sess5+n.'php #X n5 dungY
nY
ooUhpi t0o session
sessionLstartERb
oo7hqn gi! tr_ H'HSWSSID 23 server c"ng c8p
e1ilena2e f sessionLidERb
ooLA" gi! tr_ cho T <i`n session Kser7a2e v3 W2ail
eLSWSSIr7stKser7a2etu f tThanhtb
eLSWSSIr7stW2ailtu f tthanhvyahoo]co2tb
echo tFile session l"" trong t ]sessionLsaveLpathER ]t co ten la t ] e1ilena2eb
echo tn<rg7oi d"ngn<rgKser7a2et ]eLSWSSIr7stKser7a2etu b
echo tn<rgW2ailt ]eLSWSSIr7stW2ailtub
Yg
bh5 duy8t1 ta #X th? th"y n5 dung )*# h5?n th trn tr:nh duy8t nh) sauY
5le sess5+n luu tr+ng ]YPHPsess5+ndata #+ ten la
7}dd.aTW/Wee}0aa07./Wk/W
(+5 dungY
ser(ameYThanh
nma5lYthanhyah++'#+m
Page 100.
m+ th) m`# ]YPHPsess5+ndata 9 m3 d5le 7}dd.aTW/Wee}0aa07./Wk/W 7sng
n+tepad1 ta th"y n5 dung #;a nX nh) sauY
ser(amesY}YeThanhe
nma5lsY.}Yethanhyah++'#+me
<By #hinh l tn (ser(ame)1 k5?u (F&str5ng)1 d5 (}) 9 n5 dung #;a #!# 75On sess5+n l)u
tr trn ser9er' G!# 75On phBn #!#h nhau 7sng d"u #h"m ph$y'
<? s_ d`ng Fess5+n tr+ng PHP1 Qu t5n #Qn kh35 t+ Fess5+n' Fess5+n )*# kh35 t+ 7sng
#!#h g[5 hm sess5+nhstart() h+K# t ng' Tr+ng d5le php'5n51 nOu g5! tr sess5+n'aut+hstart j
. (g5! tr mK# nh kh5 #5 Kt l sess5+n'aut+hstart j )1 sess5+n sc )*# kh35 ng t ng'
]+ 9Dy ta khng #Qn th5Ot dung hm sess5+nhstart()' Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p #Qn g[5 hm
sess5+nhstart()1 hm ny ph65 )*# g[5 tr)I# 7"t #V hm n+ #;a sess5+n 9 tr)I# X #h)a #X
thng t5n n+ )*# g_5 9R 7 8m )a thng t5n 9R tr:nh duy8t'
m58# truy #Dp thng t5n (nhDn1 g!n) sess5+n r"t 4n g56nY <Kt g5! tr #h+ sess5+n #hC l l8nh
g!n hFnFFHw(tnhsess5+n j g5!htr 9 ? [# sess5+n1 #hC #Qn [# g5! tr #;a 75On
hFnFFHw(tnhsess5+n' G!# 75On sess5+n ny sc #X g5! tr t+n #`# 9I5 t"t #6 #!# trang
tr+ng #ung sess5+n' Ta #yng #X th? l"y g5! tr duy nh"t #"p #h+ mt sess5+n 7sng hm
sess5+nh5d() nh) tr+ng 9i d` trn'
bh5 khng s_ d`ng mt 75On sess5+n n+ na1 ta hu #hqng 5 7sng hm
unset(hFnFFHw(75On)' bh5 X s_ d`ng hm 5sset ? k5?m tra 75On ny sc nhDn )*# kOt
Su6 l dalse' Gyng #X th? s_ d`ng hm sess5+nhunset() ? hu t+n 7 #!# 75On sess5+n M t+'
]+ t"t #6 #!# 75On sess5+n )*# l)u tr+ng m6ng hFnFFHw(1 d+ 9Dy ta #X th? s_ d`ng 9Lng
lKp ? duy8t Sua t"t #6 #!# 75On sess5+n nh) tr+ng 9i d` sau'
mi d` g@m T trang sess5+nk'php1 sess5+nT'php1 sess5+nW'php' M\5 trang #X #!# #hV# n-ng
kh35 t+1 hu 7v 9 h5?n th mt sZ 75On sess5+n' M\5 trang #yng #X nhng l5n kOt tI5 trang
k5a ? #hy th_'
Trang sessionT]php
nY
sessionLstartERb
i1 EwissetEeLSWSSIr7stsessStuRR
eLSWSSIr7stsessStu fSb
else
eLSWSSIr7stsessStuNNb
i1 EwissetEeLSWSSIr7st"serIDtuRR
x
eLSWSSIr7st"serIDtu ftthanhtb
eLSWSSIr7stW2ailtu ftthanhvco2pany]co2tb
y
echo tDanh sach cac <ien da taotb
Ihile Eesvar f each EeLSWSSIr7RR
x
echo tn<rg t] esvarst$eytu ]tft ] esvarstval"etub
y
Page 101.
Yg
n<odyg
nhrg
na hre1ftsessiond]phptg Trang session d E'"y <ien sessSRnoagn<rg
na hre1ftsessionj]phptg Trang session j E'"yRnoagn<rg
no<odyg
Trang sessiond]php
nY
sessionLstartERb
"nsetEeLSWSSIr7stsessStuRb
echo tDanh sach cac <ien da taotb
Ihile Eesvar f each EeLSWSSIr7RR
x
echo tn<rg t] esvarst$eytu ]tft ] esvarstval"etub
y
Yg
n<odyg
nhrg
na hre1ftsessionT]phptg Trang session T E'ien thiRnoagn<rg
na hre1ftsessionj]phptg Trang session j E'"y tat caRnoagn<rg
no<odyg
Trang sessionj]php
nY
sessionLstartERb
sessionL"nsetERb

echo tDanh sach cac <ien da taotb
Ihile Eesvar f each EeLSWSSIr7RR
x
echo tn<rg t] esvarst$eytu ]tft ] esvarstval"etub
y
Yg
n<odyg
nhrg
na hre1ftsessionT]phptg Trang session T Ehien thiRnoagn<rg
na hre1ftsessiond]phptg Trang session d E'"y <ien sessSRnoagn<rg
no<odyg
12.4 S+ R.ng Se##ion Nh8 C9 Ch0 Ch:ng Th$c Ng8Si RTng
Tr+ng hQu hOt #!# Vng d`ng Ne71 Ru )*# #h5a lm ha5 phQn #hinhY
& PhQn dnh #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng l kh!#h hngY Gh+ ph=p ng)^5 s_ d`ng Hnternet #X th?
l58t k t:m k5Om1 srp xOp thng t5n1 p
Page 102.
& PhQn dnh #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng l ng)^5 Su6n trY #h+ ph=p ng)^5 Su6n tr1 x_ l2 5Ru
kh5?n hay Su6n l2 #!# ngh58p 9` #yng nh) #hV# n-ng kh!# #;a Vng d`ng'
PhQn ny sc m t6 #!# #hV# n-ng th)^ng hay s_ d`ng tr+ng #!# Ne7s5te th)4ng m5 58n t_'
PhQn dnh #h+ ng)^5 Su6n tr l phQn Su6n l2 #;a #!# d+anh ngh58p Su6n l2 Vng d`ng1 nX
th)^ng 7a+ g@m #!# #hV# n-ng #hinh nh) sauY
z"=n l. danh 2cY Gh+ ph=p #Dp nhDt #!# danh m`# tr+ng GF]LY
thm1 s_a1 x+! #!# m$u t5n #;a #!# 76ng d l58u dng danh m`# nh)Y l+a5hang1
mathang1 p
z"=n tr_ "serY Gh+ ph=p phBn SuyRn 9I5 ng)^5 dung tr+ng Vng d`ng'
G!# SuyRn #;a ng)^5 dung th)^ng l oead1 >5te hay ull' mI5 SuyRn oead1 ng)^5
dung #hC )*# ph=p xem m khng )*# #Dp nhDt d l58u' mI5 SuyRn >r5te1 ng)^5
dung #X thR #Dp nhDt d l58u' mI5 SuyRn ull1 ng)^5 dung #X th? xem1 #Dp nhDt d l58u
9 thay U5 #!# SuyRn s_ d`ng #;a #!# ng)^5 s_ d`ng kh!#'
z"=n l. $h!ch h3ngY Gh+ ph=p the+ d5 Su! tr:nh Kt hng #;a kh!#h
hng #h+ On kh5 kOt thq# h*p @ng'
7h:n vian $inh doanhY u6n l2 #!# h*p @ng1 thanh t+!n1 phBn #ng
g5a+ hng #h+ nhBn 95n g5a+ nhDn' u6n l2 #!# h*p @ng mI5 Kt hng1 h*p @ng M
thanh t+!n1 h*p @ng #h)a thanh t+!n1 h*p @ng M g5a+ hng1 h*p @ng #Qn hu 7v1
p
B!o c!oY ThZng k 7!+ #!+ #!# d+anh sZ 7!n hng1 thanh t+!n1 75?u @
d+anh thu 9 #!# 7!+ #!+ ph`# 9` #h+ Su! tr:nh k5nh d+anh kh!#p
<? phBn 758t )*# #!# Z5 t)*ng Su6n tr ny1 m\5 ng)^5 Su6n tr sc th)^ng )*# #ung #"p
mt thng t5n ? k5?m s+!t' Thng t5n ny )*# l)u tr+ng mt 76ng (9i d` 76ng adm5n)
Edm5n(user5d1 pass1 perm5ss5+n)' bh5 -ng nhDp 9+ nhng trang #;a Su6n tr1 #h)4ng tr:nh
sc #hy mt +n mM L5 hv5 nhDp 9 k5?m tra thng t5n xem By #X ph65 l mt ng)^5 Su6n
tr hay khng1 9 ng)^5 Su6n tr ny #X )*# SuyRn tha+ t!# 9I5 trang ny hay khng' (Ou
khng qng1 #h)4ng tr:nh sc #huy?n tI5 trang ? #X th? -ng nhDp l5 hay tI5 trang 7!+ l\5'
Tr+ng phQn ny sc g5I5 th58u #hung #!# #ng 958# Su6n l2 #;a ng)^5 #X SuyRn ull' (gha l
ta khng phBn #h5a #!# SuyRn r5ng 758t' M\5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng tr+ng 76ng adm5n Ru #X SuyRn
nh) nhau' bh5 xBy dng mt Vng d`ng #` th?1 ta #hC #Qn k5?m tra thm xem user ny #X
SuyRn g: uyRn ny #X )*# ph=p tha+ t!# tr+ng trang ny hay khng1 ? #X th? #h+ ph=p
th# th5 #!# +n mM #;a trang hay #huy?n tI5 trang 7!+ l\5'
12.6.1 Nui Tr3nh "'ng NhK:
Mt ng)^5 kh5 9+ #!# trang adm5n #;a Vng d`ng Ne71 Ru ph65 Sua Su! tr:nh k5?m tra g[5 l
-ng nhDp' Fau kh5 M -ng nhDp1 #h)4ng tr:nh sc l)u thng t5n ? #hVng th# s -ng nhDp
ny kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng d5 #huy?n sang #!# trang kh!# nhau tr+ng Ne7s5te' <? x!# nh )*#
ng)^5 s_ d`ng M -ng nhDp hay #h)a1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng Z5 t)*ng Fess5+n M g5I5 th58u 3
phQn tr)I#'
F4 @ #h+ Su! tr:nh -ng nhDp nh) sauY
Page 103.
& bh5 9+ mt trang #;a phQn Su6n tr1 ng)^5 dung ph65 -ng nhDp thng t5n Sua mt
d+rm #X ha5 d5eld nhDpY user 9 passN+rd 9 )*# g_5 On trang k5?m tra'
& Thng t5n ny )*# k5?m tra ? s+ s!nh 9I5 d l58u tr+ng 76ng adm5n' (Ou qng1 Su!
tr:nh -ng nhDp )*# gh5 nhDn 9 sc #huy?n tI5 mt trang Su6n tr mK# nh hay mt
trang n+ )*# yu #Qu'
& Tr+ng m\5 trang phQn Su6n tr1 Ru #X #hV# n-ng th+!t ra ng+5' (Ou ng)^5 s_ d`ng
#h[n #hV# n-ng ny1 #h)4ng tr:nh sc hu hOt #!# thng t5n #;a ng)^5 Su6n tr ny
(trang l+g+ut'php) 9 #huy?n tI5 trang l+g5n ? -ng nhDp l5'
& Tr)^ng h*p nOu ng)^5 s_ d`ng g tr# t5Op 9+ trang #;a ng)^5 Su6n tr m khng
-ng nhDp Sua trang l+g5n1 #!# trang ny sc #X #!# +n mM ? k5?m tra l ng)^5 dung
M Sua trang l+g5n #h)a1 nOu #h)a1 sc #huy?n trang Suay l5 trang l+g5n ? nhDp user
9 passN+rd 9 -ng nhDp l5'
12.6.2 Bi^n Nu(n LX & Mz "'ng NhK:
<? #X th? Su6n l2 tZt phQn adm5n1 ta sc s_ d`ng #!# 75On sess5+n ? l)u tr 9 #Dp nhDt thng
t5n ng)^5 s_ d`ng' G!# 75On sess5+n s_ d`ng tr+ng phQn ny lY
& sserH]Y u6n l2 9 k5?m s+!t ng)^5 s_ d`ng'
& sMessY u6n l2 #!# thng 7!+ thi#h h*p #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng'
& s5lePathY u6n l2 )^ng dtn tI5 d5le m ng)^5 s_ d`ng #Qn'
& sL+g5nY u6n l2 xem ng)^5 s_ d`ng M 9+ mt trang Sua d+rm l+g5n hay #h)a'
<? Su6n l21 ta xBy dng #!# trang sauY
& Trang login]php #hVa mt d+rm g@m ha5 phQn nhDp l58u userH] 9 PassN+rd' G!#
thng t5n ny kh5 d+rm su7m5t sc )*# )a tI5 trang loginLa"thentication]php'
& Trang loginLa"thentication]php sc t+ #!# #Bu truy 9"n 9 k5?m tra tr+ng GF]L' (Ou
qng1 sc )a ng)^5 s_ d`ng tI5 #!# trang thi#h h*p' MK# nh l trang adm5n'php (By
l trang #hVa #!# l5n kOt On #!# danh m`# #;a ng)^5 Su6n tr)' (Ou sa51 Suay l5
trang l+g5n'php 9 h5Rn th #!# #Bu thng 7!+ thi#h h*p' (h) 9Dy1 kh5 n+ 9+ #!#
trang #;a adm5n1 ng)^5 s_ d`ng Ru ph65 Sua 7)I# k5?m tra ? #hVng m5nh m:nh
)*# ph=p 9+ #!# trang x!# nh' Fau By l mM #h+ ha5 trang ny'
& <? #huy?n ng)^5 s_ d`ng tI5 mt trang kh!#1 ta s_ d`ng hm header(eL+#at5+nY
urle)' Tr+ng X url l a #hC trang #Qn #huy?n On' Hm ny #yng nh)
Page 104.
sess5+nhstart()1 nX khng gBy l\5 kh5 )*# g[5 tr)I# 7"t #V thng t5n xu"t d l58u 9R
tr:nh duy8t'
Trang login]php
nYphp
sessionLstartERb
i1 EwissetEeLSWSSIr7sts(esstuRR
x
es(ess ft 7hap vao day d" Kser va HassIord]tb
etGtKID f ttb
y
else
x
es(ess f eLSWSSIr7sts(esstub
etGtKID f eLSWSSIr7stsKserIDtub
y
i1 EwissetEeLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtuRR
x
eLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtu f tad2in]phptb
y
Yg
ncenterg
Ban se toi 1ilenYfeLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtuYg sa" $hi login nhrg
'ay nhap vao day d" thong tin de vao cac trang ad2in]nhrg
n1or2 na2eft1r2Logint 2ethodftHrSTt actionftloginLa"thentication]phptg
nta<le <orderfSg
ntrg
ntd alignftcentert colspanfTgn<gnYfes(essYgno<gnotdgnotrg
ntrgntd alignftle1ttgKsernotdg
ntd alignftle1ttg
ninp"t typeftteGtt na2efttGtKsert sizeftTkt 2aGlengthftSiit val"eftnY
fetGtKIDYgt g
notdgnotrg
ntrgntd alignftle1tt gHassIordnotdg
ntd alignftle1ttg
ninp"t typeftpassIordt na2efttGtH%Dt sizeftTkt 2aGlengthft{t Val"efttg
notdg notrg
ntrgntd alignftle1tt colspanfTg
ninp"t typefts"<2itt na2eftSignint val"eftSign 2e inwt g
ninp"t typeftresett na2eftResett val"eftResettg
notdg
notrg
nota<leg
no1or2g
nocenterg
no<odyg
noht2lg
Page 105.
H:nh sau h5?n th d+rm 9 thng 7!+ (sMess) kh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng nhDp 9+ thng t5n ser 7
sa5'
Trang loginLa"thentication]php
nYphp
o|
Inp"t Kser v3 passIord E*AFc g5i t} login]phpR] r"tp"t Ret"rn
m S Uh?ng cB "ser n3y trong csdl
m T CB "ser n3y nhAng passIord sai]
m d Th?ng tin nhqp v3o *-ng Etr~ng "ser and passIord
|o
1"nction Chec$KserEeKserID& eHassIordR
x
incl"de EtIncl"desoconn]inctRb
es9l f tSelect | 1ro2 ad2in Ihere "serIDf eKserID tb
eres"lt f 2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRb
ooRet"rn S i1 have no this "serID
i1 E2ys9lLn"2LroIsEeres"ltR ff iR
ret"rn Sb
else
x
eroI f 2ys9lL1etchLarrayEeres"ltRb
ooRet"rn T i1 have "serID <"t passIord is Irong]
ooRet"rn d i1 "serID& passIord inp"t are the sa2e "serID& passIord in the ta<le ad2in
i1 EeHassIord wff eroIstpasstuR
ret"rn Tb
else
ret"rn db
y
y
Page 106.
sessionLstartERb
o|
UiX2 tra *X tr!nh trA[ng hFp ngA[i s5 dng gJi ngay trang loginLa"thentication]php 23
$h?ng th?ng 9"a trang login]php
|o
i1 EwissetEeLHrSTsttGtKsertuRR
headerEtLocationlogin]phptRb
oo4hi nhqn th?ng tin c>a "ser
eLSWSSIr7stsKserIDtu f eLHrSTsttGtKsertub
oo!c lqp *A[ng dn s ch"yXn *`n $hi *;ng nhqp th3nh c?ng]
i1 EwissetEeLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtuRR
x
eLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtuf tad2in]phptb
y
etGtKser f eLHrSTsttGtKsertub
etGtH%D f eLHrSTsttGtH%Dtub
erer"lt f Chec$KserEetGtKser& etGtH%DRb
i1 Eerer"ltffSR
x
eLSWSSIr7sts(esstu f tKserID <i sai] 7hap laitb
headerEtLocationlogin]phptRb
y
]
i1 Eerer"ltffTR
x
eLSWSSIr7sts(esstu f tHassIord <i sai] 7hap laitb
headerEtLocationlogin]phptRb
y
]
i1 Eerer"ltffdR
x
"nsetEeLSWSSIr7sts(esstuRb
eLSWSSIr7stsLogintu f tr"eb
ete2p f eLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtub
headerEtLocationete2ptRb
y
Yg
bh5 k5?m tra x+ng tr+ng trang l+g5nhauthent5#at5+n'php x+ng1 #h)4ng tr:nh sc #huy?n tI5 #!#
trang the+ yu #Qu #;a ng)^5 Su6n tr (mK# nh l trang adm5n'php)' Tr+ng m\5 trang ny1
Ru #X #!# +n mM ? k5?m tra ng)^5 s_ d`ng M -ng nhDp Sua d+rm #;a trang l+g5n'php
#h)a' (Ou #h)a1 #h)4ng tr:nh sc Suay l5 trang l+g5n'php' <+n mM ny ta lun lun Kt 3
Qu trang'
<? thuDn t58n1 ng+5 #!# trang #X #!# #hV# n-ng #` th?1 ta xBy dng trang adm5n'php' Trang
ny sc l58t k danh s!#h #!# m`# m ng)^5 Su6n tr #Qn th5 hnh' M\5 m`#1 4n g56n l mt
l5nk On #!# trang thi#h h*p' <By #yng #X th? xem l trang #h; #;a ng)^5 Su6n tr'
Page 107.
7#i d"ng trang ad2in]php
nY
sessionLstartERb
eLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtu f eLSWRVWRstSCRIHTL7A(Wtub ooeH'HLSWLFb
oo UiX2 tra tr0ng th!i Kser *Z *;ng nhqp 9"a 1ile login]php hay chAa]
i1EwissetEeLSWSSIr7stsLogintuRR
x
eLSWSSIr7sts(esstu f tHhai dang nhap tr"ocwtb
eLSWSSIr7stsKserIDtu f ttb
headerEtLocationlogin]phptRb
y
Yg
n<odyg
na hre1ftlogo"t]phptg Tho!t noAg
7g"oi dang s" d"ng co KserId la nYfeLSWSSIr7stsKserIDtu Yg
nta<le <orderfS cellspacingfi alignfcenterg
ntrgntdg S notdgntdgn<gDanh 2"c can 9"an ly no<gnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg T notdgntdgna hre1ftinsert2athang]phptg The2 2at hang noagnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg d notdgntdgna hre1fttg S"amGoa 2at hang noagnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg j notdgntdgna hre1ftlisthoadon]phptg Liet $e 'oa don noagnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg k notdgntdgna hre1fttg Cap 9"yen s" d"ng noagnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg l notdgntdgna hre1fttg cac tinh nang $hac noagnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg notdgntdgLiet $e the2 vao daynotdgnotrg
nota<leg
no<odyg
m: 958# k5?m tra ng)^5 s_ d`ng M -ng nhDp hay #h)a x6y ra 9I5 t"t #6 #!# trang phQn Su6n
tr1 d+ 9Dy ta 95Ot +n mM k5?m tra ny ra d5le r5ng 9 #h~n 9+ #!# trang kh5 #Qn' Trang
r5ng #X tn chec$Llogin]inc )*# l)u tr+ng th) m`# Hn#ludes'
7#i d"ng trang chec$Llogin]inc
nY
sessionLstartERb
ooL8y tan trang chn hiQn h3nh v3 g!n chi session sFileHath]
eLSWSSIr7stsFileHathtu f eLSWRVWRstSCRIHTL7A(Wtub ooeH'HLSWLFb
i1EwissetEeLSWSSIr7stsLogintuRR
x
eLSWSSIr7sts(esstu f tHhai dang nhap tr"ocwtb
eLSWSSIr7stsKserIDtu f ttb
headerEtLocationlogin]phptRb
y
Yg
T)4ng t1 m\5 trang Su6n tr1 ta lun #X mt l5n kOt ? th+!t ra khv5 Vng d`ng' ]+ 9Dy1 ta
#yng l)u +n mM ny 9+ th) m`# Hn#ludes 9I5 tn r5ng lY l5nkhl+g+ut'5n#' MM #;a trang
ny #hC 4n g56n g@m mt l5n kOt #h+ ph=p ta #huy?n tI5 trang l+g+ut'php ? hu #!# thng
t5n -ng nhDp'
(Z trang lin$Llogo"t]inc
Page 108.
na hre1ftlogo"t]phptg Tho!t noAg
mDy trang adm5n'php sc )*# 95Ot l5 nh) sauY
nY
incl"de EtIncl"desochec$Llogin]inctRb
Yg
n<odyg
nY
incl"de EtIncl"desolin$Llogo"t]inctRb
Yg
7g"oi dang s" d"ng co KserId la nYfe'TTHLSWSSIr7LVARSstsKserIDtu Yg
]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
no<odyg
M\5 trang #;a ng)^5 Su6n tr #X mt l5n kOt On trang l+g+ut'php' Trang ny #hC lm nh58m
9` l hu #!# 75On sess5+n m ng)^5 s_ d`ng M t+1 th5Ot lDp l5 75On sMess #h+ phu h*p'
7#i d"ng trang logo"t]php
nY
sessionLstartERb
oo"nsetEeLSWSSIr7stsLogintuRb
sessionLdestroyERb
eLSWSSIr7sts(esstuf tDa logo"t] Can nhap Kser m Hass de Loginwtb
eLSWSSIr7stsKserIDtuf ttb
headerEtLocationlogin]phptRb
Yg
Page 109.
Bi 1 M9,NL
13.1 GiUi TFiVN
MyFL l #sdl )*# s_ d`ng #h+ #!# Vng d`ng >e7 s_ d`ng php (9 #!# ngn ng kh!#)'
GX nh5Ru #ng #` h\ tr* ng)^5 s_ d`ng Su6n tr mysSl ? #X th? tha+ t!# #!# hnh ng l5n
Suan On #sdl ny mt #!#h tr# Suan d{ dng h4n nh)Y mysSl dr+nt1 phpmyadm5n1 nMF
wo MxFL1 na95#ate1 p
Gyng g5Zng nh) #!# #sdl kh!#1 kh5 lm 958# 9I5 #sdl MyFL1 ta ph65 -ng k2 kOt nZ51 t+
#sdl1 Su6n l2 ng)^5 dung1 phBn SuyRn s_ d`ng1 th5Ot kO Z5 t)*ng ta7le #;a #sdl 9 x_ l2 d
l58u'
<? s_ d`ng #!# ph!t 75?u hay #!# tha+ t!# trn #sdl1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng #!# #ng #` h\ tr* Su6n
l2 dng @ h[a hay dung dLng l8nh (#Ln g[5 l #+mmand l5ne)'
13.2 .\] NOi V TIH CSDL BJP CHwwGJT LiJq
(Ou s_ d`ng #+mmand l5ne1 ta On th) m`# mysSl75n' Fau X g d)I5 d"u nhr# mysSl'exe'
(Ou ang 3 #hO >5nd+Ns1 ta #X th? 7rt Qu t, Ftart oun #YmysSl75nmysSl'exe kOt Su6
g5Zng nh) h:nh sauY
Art Qu t, d"u nhr# mysSlg #X th? 7rt Qu th# h58n #!# ph!t 75?u FL #;a MyFL'
L)u 2Y (Ou #h)a 75Ot #!# l8nh #4 76n lm 958# 9I5 MyFL1 t, d"u nhr# mysSlg1 g ? l58t
k #!# ph!t 75?u nh)Y #+nne#t1 ex5t1 Su5t1 s+ur#ep'
Tr)I# t5n1 ? t+ #sdl1 7rt Qu 9I5 ph!t 75?u
MysSlg #reate data7ase data7asename
mi d` t+ GF]L #X tn l d7 nh) ph!t 75?u sauY
MysSlg #reate data7ase d7
Page 110.
13.3 /0t N@i ,J T*o CSRL OMng Uiao Ri&n ?V Ho*
Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p s_ d`ng g5a+ d58n @ h+1 phQn ny m5nh h[a #!#h s_ d`ng #h)4ng tr:nh
mysSl dr+nt 9ers5+n .'k (76n #y #hy kh! nh-1 khng #Qn #5 Kt)' <? kh35 ng mysSldr+nt1
#X th? #hy tDp t5n mysSldr+nt'exe'
(Ou lQn Qu t5n t+ kOt n5 On #sdl1 #Qn ph65 t+ mt kOt nZ5 G+nne#t5+n1 #ung #"p #sdl tn
Fer9er hay HP #sdl #;a m!y #hVa MyFL'
Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p m!y #hV# #sdl MyFL l m!y ang s_ d`ng1 #X th? s_ d`ng tn
l+#alh+st' sername mK# nh #;a #sdl l r++t 9 PassN+rd l r\ng'
(Ou M #X #sdl ang t@n t51 #X th? g tn #sdl tr+ng phQn ]ata7ases (nOu muZn m3 nh5Ru #X
th? dung d"u ? phBn #!#h)'
Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p lQn Qu t5n1 khng #Qn #ung #"p tn #sdl1 #X th? t+ #hqng sau kh5 kOt nZ5'
Fau kh5 kOt nZ5 #sdl thnh #ng1 tr:nh 5Ru kh5?n #sdl MyFL #X g5a+ d58n nh) h:nh d)I5'
Gng 958# Qu t5n ph65 th# h58n l t+ #sdl '
T+ GF]LY T, menu T++ls Greate ]ata7ase hay o&Gl5#k 9+ r++tl+#alh+st Greate
]ata7ase'
Page 111.
Gung #"p tn #sdl1 tr)^ng h*p ny #hqng ta nhDp tn GF]L1 nh"p wb'
13.4 @NLJ L NP`zi DJP TkHJP M?RS
<? -ng nhDp 9+ #sdl MyFL1 #X th? s_ d`ng k #!#h nh) tr:nh 7y 3 trn h+K# sau kh5 M
t+ ra #!# username kh!#1 #X th? s_ d`ng nhng username 9 passN+rd ny ? -ng nhDp'
(Ou s_ d`ng #+mmand l5ne1 #hC #Qn g gmysSl h h+stname u username p t, d"u nhr#'
(Ou s_ d`ng g5a+ d58n @ h[a #Qn g thng t5n -ng nhDp 9+ #!# text7+x'
T, kh+! h #hC tn(#+mputer name)1 HP1 hay l+#alh+st #;a m!y #X s_ d`ng #sdl MyFL1 &u l
tn username1 &p )*# #hC nh kh5 username ny #X passN+rd' Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p passN+rd l
r\ng1 #X th? khng #ung #"p tham sZ &p'
1.6.1 T%/ & C: Nu9+n Ch/ NgIJi ,7 $8ng
GX th? s_ d`ng k #!#h trn' MuZn t+ username 7sng #+mmand l5ne1 #+ th? g t, d"u nhr#
ph!t 75?u sauY
%oE(T
Fele#t1 Hnsert1 pdate1 ]elete1 Hndex1 Elter1 Greate1 ]r+p1 oederen#es
wn ' T+ my5s
H(]n(THHn] Ax .kTW}0
Ph!t 75?u trn 9,a t+ ra username #+ tn l my5s1 9I5 h+stname l #sdl h58n hnh1 passN+rd l
.kTW}0 9 4# #!# SuyRn lY Fele#t1 Hnsert1 pdate1 ]elete1Hndex1Elter1Greate1]r+p1oederen#es trn #sdl
h58n hnh'
Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p t+ ra mt username khng #ung #"p #!# SuyRn trn #sdl1 #+ th? th# h58n
nh) ph!t 75?u t+ nh) sauY
%oE(T
usage
wn ' T+ user5s
H(]n(THHn] Ax .kTW}0
Page 112.
(Ou s_ d`ng g5a+ d58n @ h+1 #X th? t+ username 9 g!n SuyRn nh) trn 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng
menu lY T++ls ser&Manager'
G!# SuyRn trn #sdl
LHIi b TYJP DiJ PiLi
Fele#t
Hnsert
pdate
]elete
Hndex
Elter
Greate
]r+p
Ta7les1 #+lumns
Ta7les1 #+lumns
Ta7les1 #+lumns
Ta7les
Ta7les
Ta7les
]ata7ase1 Ta7les
]ata7ase1 Ta7les
Gh+ ph=p user truy 9"n mtu t5n t, ta7le'
Gh+ ph=p user thm mI5 mtu t5n t, ta7le'
Gh+ ph=p user thay U5 g5! tr #;a mtu t5n t@n t5
tr+ng ta7le'
Gh+ ph=p user xXa mtu t5n t@n t5 tr+ng ta7le'
Gh+ ph=p user thm mI5 hay xXa #hC m`# #;a ta7le'
Gh+ ph=p user thay Z5 #"u trq# #;a Z5 t)*ng ta7le
hay data7ase t@n t51 nh) thm #t1 thay U5 k5?u d
l58u #tp'
Gh+ ph=p user t+ mI5 Z5 t)*ng ta7le h+K#
data7ase'
Gh+ ph=p user xXa Z5 t)*ng ta7le h+K# data7ase'
(g+5 #!# SuyRn trn1 tr+ng MyFL #Ln #X mt sZ SuyRn khng g!n mK# nh nh) 76ng
trn1 #Qn #X th? xem x=t #!# SuyRn kh5 #ung #"p #h+ ng)^5 dung'
LHIi @N?nJ
oel+ad Gh+ ph=p ng)^5 Su6n tr np l5 #!# ta7le1 SuyRn h+st1 l+gs 9 ta7le'
Page 113.
Fhutd+Nn
Pr+#ess
5le
Gh+ ph=p ng)^5 Su6n tr #h"m dVt #!# h+t ng MyFL
Gh+ ph=p ng)^5 Su6n tr xem #!# Su! tr:nh th# h58n #;a tr:nh #h; 9 #X
th? #h"m dVt mt sZ Su! tr:nh ang th# th5'
Gh+ ph=p d l58u gh5 9+ ta7le t, tDp t5n
G!# username 7:nh th)^ng khng nn #"p SuyRn nh) 76ng trn #h+ h[' Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p
muZn #"p t"t #6 SuyRn #h+ username #X th? dung t, khXa all thay 9: all Pr595leges tr+ng ph!t
75?u t+ user sauY
%oE(T
ELL
w( ' Tw user5s
H(]n(THHn] Ax .kTW}0
T)4ng t nh) 9Dy1 tr+ng tr)^ng h*p khng muZn #"p 7"t k SuyRn n+ trn #4 s3 h58n hnh1
#X th? ph!t 75?u #"p SuyRn nh) sauY
%oE(T
FE%n
w( ' Tw user5s
H(]n(THHn] Ax .kTW}0
1.6.2 {/! Nu9+n Ca \A;r
<? xXa #!# SuyRn user t, #sdl h58n hnh1 #X th? s_ d`ng ph!t 75?u FL nh) sauY
oe9+ke pr5n95leges (#+lumn)
wn 5tem
r+m username
Page 114.
Tr+ng tr)^ng h*p xXa t"t #6 SuyRn #;a user1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng ph!t 75?u sauY
oe9+ke all
wn 5tem
r+m username
V dY Gh5 t5Ot Su! tr:nh #"p 9 x+! SuyRn mt userY %!n SuyRn Edm5n5strat+r #h+ user #X tn
l s9 trn m[5 #sdl MyFL1 passN+rd l .kTY
%rant all
wn
T+ s9 5ndent5d5ed 7y .kT
+! user #X tn l s9 tr+ng h8 thZngY
oe9+ke all
wn
r+m s9
T+ mt user #X tn l s9 9I5 passN+rd l .kTW}1 )*# lm 958# trn #sdl d71 khng #"p
SuyRn #h+ user nyY
%rant usage
wn d7'
T+ s9 5ndent5d5ed 7y .kTW}
T)4ng t nh) trn nh)ng #"p mt sZ SuyRn #h+ userY
%rant sele#t1 5nsert1delete1update15ndex1dr+p
wn d7'
T+ s9
(Ou muZn xXa 7It mt sZ SuyRn #;a user trnY
oe9+ke update1delete1dr+p
wn d7'
r+m s9
13.5 C!c 1iHu $) Liu Tr/ng M9A|<
Tr)I# kh5 th5Ot kO #sdl trn MyFL1 #hqng ta #Qn t:m h5?u mt sZ k5?u d l58u th)^ng dung
nh)Y numer5#1 date and t5me 9 str5ng'
b5?u d l58u numer5#
CHSNwJ ]?bq S]HkGPq kqNikqT
TH(xH(T . 7yte
FMELLH(T k 7ytes
Mn]HMH(T T 7ytes
Page 115.
H(T W 7ytes
H(Tn%no W 7ytes
AH%H(T 7ytes
LwET() W 5d fj kW +r 5d k} fj fj }T
LwET W 7ytes
]wALn 7ytes
]wALn PonGHFHw( 7ytes
onEL 7ytes
]nGHMEL(M1]) Mk 7ytes 5d ] g 1 M. 7ytes 5d ] j (]k1 5d M f ])
(MnoHG(M1]) Mk 7ytes 5d ] g 1 M. 7ytes 5d ] j (]k1 5d M f ])
b5?u d l58u date and t5me
CHSNwJ ]?bq S]HkGPq kqNikqT
]ETn T 7ytes
]ETnTHMn 7ytes
THMnFTEMP W 7ytes
THMn T 7ytes
xnEo . 7yte
CHSNwJ ]?bq qkH jGSNq
]ETnTHMn && YY
]ETn &&
THMnFTEMP (length depends +n d5splay s5e)
THMn YY
xnEo
b5?u d l58u str5ng
CHSNwJ ]?bq S]HkGPq kqNikqT
GHEo(M) M 7ytes1 . fj M fj k}}
mEoGHEo(M) L. 7ytes1 Nhere L fj M and . fj M fj k}}
TH(xALwA1 TH(xTnT L. 7ytes1 Nhere L f k
ALwA1 TnT Lk 7ytes1 Nhere L f k.0
Mn]HMALwA1
Mn]HMTnT
LT 7ytes1 Nhere L f kkW
Lw(%ALwA1 Lw(%TnT LW 7ytes1 Nhere L f kTk
n(M(9alue.19aluek1''') . +r k 7ytes1 depend5ng +n the num7er +d enumerat5+n 9alues
Page 116.
(0}}T} 9alues max5mum)
FnT(9alue.19aluek1''')
.1 k1 T1 W +r 7ytes1 depend5ng +n the num7er +d set
mem7ers (0W mem7ers max5mum)
b5?u d l58u nh phBn #h5a lm T l+51 l+5 thV nh"t l #har (#h5Ru d5 #Z nh) 9 9ar#har
(#h5Ru d5 75On th5n)' Ghar #h+ ph=p nhDp l58u d)I5 dng #hu\5 9I5 #h5Ru d5 lIn nh"t 7sng
#h5Ru d5 nh ngha1 nh)ng kh5 truy #Dp d l58u trn d5eld #X kha5 7!+ dng ny #Qn ph65 x_
l2 kh+6ng trrng' <5Ru ny #X ngha nOu ta kha5 7!+ #h5Ru d5 l .1 nh)ng #hC nhDp #hu\5 W ki
t MyFL l)u tr #hu\5 tr+ng 7 nhI 9I5 #h5Ru d5 .'
(g)*# l5 9I5 k5?u #har l 9ar#har1 7 nhI #hC l)u tr #h5Ru d5 qng 7sng 9I5 #h5Ru d5 ta M
nhDp'
VGSNq CHAR(! S]HkGPq kqNikqT VARCHAR(! S]HkGPq kqNikqT
W 7ytes . 7yte
a7 a7 W 7ytes a7 T 7ytes
a7#d a7#d W 7ytes a7#d } 7ytes
a7#dedgh a7#d W 7ytes a7#d } 7ytes
L+5 thV ha5 l text 9 7l+71 text #h+ ph=p l)u tr r"t lIn1 7l+7 #h+ ph=p l)u Z5 t)*ng nh
phBn'
L+5 thV T l enum 9 set'
13.6 T%/ & LIu B(ng Tr/ng C,$L
C!ch t0o <=ngY
G!#h .Y F_ d`ng mysSldr+nt' T, menu T++l #h[n #reate ta7le1 nhDp tn1 k5?u d l58u#h+ #!#
d5eld'
G!#h kY (Ou #X d5le 9-n 76n K# t6 sSl t+ 76ng1 #X th? np ? th# th5 ngay' Gh[n ta7
Sueryll+ad FL ? np d5le #"u trq# sSl #X sn' A"m run (hay /) ? th# th5 #"u trq# sSl1
LA" <=ng ra 1ile teGt (T+ k#h 76n FL FL s#r5pt)Y <By l #!#h thng th)^ng kh5 xBy
dng #sdl kh5 #Qn #huy?n #sdl t, m!y ny sang m!y kh!#' GX nh5Ru #!#h lm 5Ru ny1 3 By
s_ d`ng #ng #` t!5 t+ l5 #sdl t, k#h 76n #;a #sdl gZ#'
T, #_a sZ #ng #` ny tr+ng MyFL&r+nt1 7sng #!#h #h[n tn #sdl1 sau X #h[n Toolso I2m
WGporto WGport' GX th? l)u #"u trq# hau d l58u #;a 76ng 7sng #!#h !nh d"u 9+ #he#k 7+xY
str"ct"re hay Data tr+ng 9ung %hat to eGport' 5le )*# l)u 9I5 phQn m3 rng l sSl'
Page 117.
13.7 C!c Uh!t BiHu Tru9 &n Tr/ng M9A|<
Ph!t 75?u FL 7a+ g@m #!# l+5 sauY
- FnLnGTY Truy 9"n mtu t5n'
- H(FnoTY Thm mtu t5n'
- P]ETnY GDp nhDt d l58u'
- ]nLnTnY +! mtu t5n'
1.b.1 Uh!t BiHu ,;<;ct
Ph!t 75?u sele#t dung ? truy 9"n d l58u t, mt hay nh5Ru 76ng kh!# nhau1 kOt Su6 tr6 9R mt
tDp mtu t5n thva #!# 5Ru k58n #h+ tr)I#1 #q ph!p #;a FL th)^ng #X dng nh) sauY
FnLnGT fdanh s!#h #!# #tg
owM fdanh s!#h #!# 76ngg
>Hnon f#!# 5Ru k58n rng 7utg
%owP Ax ftn #t l 75?u thV# tr+ng FnLnGTg
HEmH(% f5Ru k58n 7rt 7ut #;a %owP Axg
wo]no Ax fdanh s!#h #tg
LHMHT r+m(um7erT+(um7er
a] Hh!t <iX" SWLWCT v@i 2Qnh *+ FRr(
M8nh R owM #hC ra tn mt 76ng hay nhng 76ng #X Suan h8 #Qn truy 9"n thng
t5n'
mi d`Y L58t k danh s!#h t"t #6 kh!#h hng
Fele#t
r+m kha#hhang
<] Hh!t <iX" SzL d0ng SWLWCT v@i 2Qnh *+ %'WRW
Page 118.
F_ d`ng m8nh R >Hnon ? t+ 5Ru k58n l[# mtu t5n the+ t5u #hu$n )*# nh
ngha' Thng th)^ng >Hnon dung #t ? s+ s!nh 9I5 g5! tr1 #t kh!# h+K# 75?u thV#
#hVa #t 7"t k #X tr+ng 76ng'
Gq ph!pY
Fele#t
dr+m ta7lename
Nhere #+nd5t5+ns
H+K#
Fele#t d5eld.1d5eldk1p1d5eldn
r+m ta7lenmame
>here #+nd5t5+ns
mi d`Y Fele#t msmh1tenmh1g5a
r+m mathang
Nhere g5afj
m s mh tenmh g5a
.T b+n7u 0
kW %uaran! ant!st5#a W
TT %e5t+st k
}k 5l+ M5x
}W T+urt5~re
} ohn7ru bl+ster75er
- G!# ph=p t+!n s+ s!nh tr+ng #+nd5t5+ns 7a+ g@mY
g1 f1 gj1 fj1 j1 fg (h+K# zj)
- G!# ph=p t+!n l+g5# #X th? s_ d`ng tr+ng #+nd5t5+nsY
End1 +r1 n+t1 n+t 5n1 7etNeen1 l5ke1 n+t l5ke1 5n
V d`. Y Fele#t msmh1tenmh1g5a
r+m mathang
Nhere g5a 7etNeen and .}
m s mh T enmh g 5a
T En5seed Fyrup .
./ Teat5me Gh+#+late A5s#u5ts /
k. F5r o+dneys F#+nes .
kT Tunn7rd /
W. a#ks (eN nngland Glam Gh+Nder /
W} o+gede s5ld /
W aanse k+eken /
}k 5l+ M5x
}W T+urt5~re
W L+ngl5de T+du .
} ohn7ru bl+ster75er
Page 119.
mi d` kY FnLnGT
owM kha#hhang
>here tenkh l5ke E
mskh tenkh ]5a#h5 ph+ne
. ELbH w7ere Ftr' } T&WTk.
k E(ETo E9da' de la G+nst5tu#5Xn kkkk (}) }}}&Wk/
T E(Tw( Matader+s kT.k (}) }}}&T/Tk
W EowT .k Han+9er FS' (..) }}}&
c] Hh!t <iX" SWLWCT v@i 2Qnh *+ rRDWR B
Thng th)^ng1 tr+ng kh5 truy 9"n mtu t5n t, 76ng d l58u1 kOt Su6 h5?n th #Qn srp xOp
the+ #h5Ru t-ng hay g56m da trn k2 t' (h)ng #yng #X th? srp xOp the+ mt t5u
#hu$n 7"t k1 #hng hn nh) 75?u thV#'
Gq ph!p #h+ m8nh R wo]no Ax #ung 9I5 trng th!5 t-ng h+K# g56m1 Vng 9I5 EFGY
t-ng dQn 9 ]nFGY %56m dQn'
Th)^ng #X dng sauY
wrder 7y #+lumnname ]nFG EFG
wrder 7y #+lumnname. #+lumnnamek ]nFG EFG
wrder 7y #+lumnname. EFG1 #+lumnnamek ]nFG
V d SY Fele#t msmh1tenmh1g5a
r+m mathang
Nhere g5a 5n (1.1.k)
wrder 7y g5a ]nFG
msmh tenmh g5a
T. %+rg+n+la Tel5n+ .k
W0 Fpeges5ld .k
W Gh+#+lade .k
0 F#+tt5sh L+ng7reads .k
T En5seed Fyrup .
k. F5r o+dneys F#+nes .
W L+ngl5de T+du .
}k 5l+ M5x
}W T+urt5~re
} ohn7ru bl+ster75er
d] Hh!t <iX" SWLWCT v@i 2Qnh *+ 4RrKH B
Tr+ng th# tO 9i d` nh) #hqng ta #Qn 75Ot g5a tr trung 7:nh #;a mt l+5 mKt hng l
7a+ nh5u1 tUng sZ t5Rn #;a mt kh!#h hng M tr6 l 7a+ nh5up <? lm )*# 5Ru
ny ta dung m8nh R %owP Ax'
V dY Fele#t msl+a51 a9g(g5a)
Page 120.
r+m mathang
%r+up 7y msl+a5
msl+a5 a9g(g5a)
. T'TTT
k kk'TTT
T kW'W0k
W k'}
} k'.Wk/
0 }T'000
Tk'k
k'W.0
G!# hm tr+ng ph!t 75?u %owP AxY
Em%Y Hm tr6 9R g5! tr 7:nh SuBn tr+ng #Bu truy 9"n'
MH(Y Hm tr6 9R g5! tr nhv nh"t #;a #t tr+ng #Bu truy 9"n'
MEY Hm tr6 9R g5! tr lIn nh"t #;a #t tr+ng #Bu truy 9"n'
Gw(TY Hm tr6 9R sZ lu*ng mtu t5n tr+ng #Bu truy 9"n'
MY Hm tr6 9R tUng #!# g5! tr #t tr+ng #Bu truy 9"n
G!# hm tr+ng %owP Ax thva mt 5Ru k58n n+ X ta s_ d`ng m8nh R
HEmH(%'
V dYFele#t msl+a51 a9g(g5a)
r+m mathang
%r+up 7y msl+a5
Ha95ng a9g(g5a)gjT
msl+a5 a9g(g5a)
. T'TTT
0 }T'000
Tk'k
Ph!t 75?u FL dng FnLnGT 9I5 EF
bh5 #Qn th5O ph65 U5 tn tr)^ng n+ X tr+ng #Bu truy 9"n nh) #!# #t t+ ra t, ph!t
#!# hm sum1 #+unt1p ta s_ d`ng ph!t 75?u EF'
mi d`Y
sele#t msl+a51 a9g(sSrt(g5a)) as TAGanAa#k%5a
dr+m mathang
gr+up 7y msl+a5
ha95ng TAGanAa#k%5a gjT
msl+a5 TAGanAa#k%5a
. }'k}/k/k
W }'/WkT/
0 0'T//0kk}}
}'WWk/.0.
e] Hh!t <iX" SzL d0ng SWLWCT v@i LI(IT 7& (ySzL
Page 121.
Ph!t 75?u FL dng FnLnGT #h+ ph=p truy 9"n #hC mt sZ mtu t5n tinh t, 9 tri n1
l"y ra m mtu t5n tr+ng ta7le (the+ mt t5u #hu$n hay srp xOp n+ X)'
GX th? s_ d`ng kOt h*p LHMHT 9I5 #!# m8nh R >Hnon1 wo]no Ax nhsm t+
)*# kOt Su6 nh) 2 muZn'
V dY sele#t
r+m kha#hhang
L5m5t }1W
mskh tenkh d5a#h5
0 ALEF +rsterstr' }
ALw(P kW1 pla#e bl=7er
AwLH] Gl EraSu5l1 0
/ Aw(EP .k1 rue des A+u#hers
1] Hh!t <iX" SzL d0ng SWLWCT v@i DISTI7CT
(Ou #X mt hay nh5Ru mtu t5n trung lKp nhau tr+ng #Bu sele#t (th)^ng x6y ra 3 dng
sele#t kOt h*p 9I5 nh5Ru 76ng)1 nh)ng ta #hC #Qn l"y ra mt mtu t5n tr+ng #!# mtu t5n
trung lKp1 #hqng ta s_ d`ng ph!t 75?u FL 9I5 #hC nh ]HFTH(GT'
V dY T:m #!# sZ l+5 hng m #X l+5 mKt hng khng 7!n na'
Fele#t msl+a51d5s#+nt5nued as het7an
r+m mathang
Nhere d5s#+nt5nuedjx
+rder 7y msl+a5
msl+a5 het7an
. x
k x
} x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
x
Gyng ph!t 75?u trn nh)ng 9I5 ]HFTH(GT ? l+5 7v #!# #t th,a'
Fele#t d5st5n#t msl+a51d5s#+nt5nued as het7an
r+m mathang
Nhere d5s#+nt5nuedjx
+rder 7y msl+a5
msl+a5 het7an
. x
k x
} x
0 x
Page 122.
x
1.b.2 Th*0 $) Liu B}ng ,|< LnA;rt
bh5 #Qn thm mtu t5n 9+ 76ng tr+ng #sdl MyFL #X nh5Ru #!#h ? th# h58n #ng 958# ny'
Tuy nh5n1 ? s_ d`ng #!# ph!t 75?u FL mang tinh #huyn ngh58p tr+ng MyFL #Qn s_
d`ng ph!t 75?u H(FnoT'
bh5 thm d l58u1 #Qn #hq 2 k5?u d l58u g5Zng h+K# t)4ng Vng k5?u d l58u M kha5 7!+ #;a
#t X1 nOu khng phu h*p sc 7 l\5' (g+5 ra #Qn Suan tBm On SuyRn ser ang truy #Dp
#sdl' ser ph65 )*# #"p SuyRn Hnsert d l58u 9+ t,ng 76ng #` th?'
V d
H(FnoT H(Tw h+ad+n(mskh1ngay) 9alues(.1n+N())
H(FnoT H(Tw #h5t5eth+ad+n (mshd1 msmh1 s+lu+ng1 g5a7an)
mELnF (.1.1W1)
H(FnoT H(Tw #h5t5eth+ad+n (mshd1 msmh1 s+lu+ng1 g5a7an)
mELnF (.1.1T1})
1.b. CK: NhKt $) Liu B}ng ,|< \:Sat;
]ung ? #Dp nhDt l5 d l58u #X tr+ng 76ng
V dY pdate #h5t5eth+ad+n
Fet g5atr5hhj(.&khuyenma5)s+lu+ngg5a7an
1.b.6 {/! $) Liu B}ng ,|< $;<;t;
mI5 FL dng ]nLnTn th: 4n g56n h4n' bh5 th# h58n xXa mtu t5n tr+ng 76ng #hqng ta #hC
Suan tBm On tn 76ng 9 m8nh R >Hnon ? xXa nhng mtu t5n #h[n l[# nOu #X'
C- ph!pY ]elete dr+m fta7lenameg
>here f#+nd5t5+nsg
V dY ]elete dr+m #h5t5eth+ad+n
Nhere mshdj.
]elete dr+m h+ad+n Nhere mshdj.
Page 123.
Bi 16 TF\Y CnU C~ , $ LL[\ MY,NL T UHU
14.1 Gii Thiu ng $8ng
Ta sc xBy dng mt Vng d`ng Ne7 th)4ng m5 g5I5 th58u1 Su6ng #!+ 9 mua 7!n hng trn
mng' >e7s5te #X #!# #hV# n-ng #hinhY
& (g)^5 s_ d`ngY
em1 t:m k5Om #!# mKt hng
<-ng k2 kh!#h hng
Gh[n mua #!# mKt hng'
& (g)^5 Su6n trY
GDp nhDt #!# thng t5n 9R mKt hng
u6n l2 #!# #hV# n-ng 7!n hngY La #h[n1 t:m k5Om1 thZng k #!# thng
t5n 9R 4n hng
<? th# hnh phQn ny1 #hqng ta sc t+ mt #sdl #h+ ph=p g5I5 th58u Su6ng #!+ 9 mua 7!n
#!# mKt hng trn mng' GF]L )*# Kt tn l data 9 #X #"u trq# #!# 76ng nh) sauY
A6ng SHGiFGJP
Tn d5eld l+5 d l58u M t6
Msl+a5 (um7er MM sZ #;a l+5 hng (kh+!)
Tenl+a5 Text Tn l+5 hng
A6ng wG]FGJP
Tn
d5eld
l+5 d l58u M t6
Msmh (um7er MM sZ mKt hng
Tenmh Text Tn mKt hng
Msl+a5 (um7er MM sZ l+5
%5a (um7er %5! mKt hng
H5nhanh Text Tn d5le h:nh #;a mKt hng
M+ta Text M t6 s4 #!# tinh n-ng #;a mKt hng
A6ng vFGZFFGJP
Tn d5eld L+5 d l58u M t6
Mskh (um7er MM sZ kh!#h hng
Tenkh Text Tn kh!#h hng
]5a#h5 Text <a #hC bH
Ph+ne Text <58n th+5 bH
nma5l Text nma5l
A6ng FHGTHJ
Tn d5eld L+5 d l58u M t6
Mshd (um7er MM sZ h+! 4n
Mskh Text MM sZ kh!#h hng
(gay ]ate (gy lDp h+! 4n
Page 124.
T+ngt5en (um7er TUng sZ t5Rn tr+ng h+! 4n
A6ng ZFi]iq]FHGTHJ
Tn d5eld L+5 d l58u M t6
Mshd (um7er MM sZ h+! 4n
Msmh Text MM sZ mKt hng
%5a7an (um7er %5! 7!n t5 th^5 5?m h58n t5 #;a MH
F+lu+ng (um7er FZ l)*ng
<? d{ Su6n l2 #!# >e7s5te1 ta t+ mt Vng d`ng Ne7 tr+ng mt th) m`# (9i d` nxamples) 9
#X #!# th) m`# #+n' Ta Su5 )I# m\5 th) m`# #+n #hVa mt nhXm #!# Z5 t)*ng (d5le) g5Zng
nhau' G` th?Y
& Hn#ludesY GhVa t"t #6 #!# d5le mM dung #hung #X phQn m3 rng l 5n#'
& HmagesY GhVa t"t #6 h:nh 6nh #h+ #!# mKt hng tr+ng GF]L'
& T"t #6 #!# trang php )*# l)u tr+ng th) m`# gZ# #;a Vng d`ng Ne7 (th) m`#
nxamples)'
14.2 Tha/ T!c &i C,$L M9A|<
<? tha+ t!# 9I5 GF]L tr+ng php1 ta #Qn lm #!# #ng 958# sauY
& T+ #!# kOt nZ5 tI5 h8 Su6n tr GF]L mysSl'
& Gh[n mt GF]L tr+ng MysSl'
& T+ #!# #Bu truy 9"n'
& Th5 hnh #!# #Bu truy 9"n ny'
& H5?n th kOt Su6'
16.2.1 1^t N-i Ti M9A|<
Tr+ng PHP1 ? kOt nZ5 tI5 MysSl ta #X th? dung hm mysSlh#+nne#t() #X #q ph!p nh) sauY
5nt mysSlh#+nne#t(ser9ername1 username1 passN+rd)'
%5! tr #;a hm sc )*# tr6 9R #h+ mt 75On kOt nZ51 75On ny )*# s_ d`ng tr+ng #!# tha+ t!#
truy 9"n sele#t #yng nh) #Dp nhDt d l58u' Hm nhDn T tham sZY Tn ser9er #hVa mysSl
(ser9ername)1 tn 9 mDt kh$u ng)^5 s_ d`ng )*# ph=p kOt nZ5 tI5 GF]L' Hm ny tr6 9R
dalse nOu kOt nZ5 7 l\5'
V d
f
#+nn j mysSlh#+nne#t(ser9erpk1 user1 mypassN+rd)
5d (z#+nn)

Page 125.
e#h+ G+uld n+t #+nne#t t+ MysSl data
ex5t

g
Tr+ng X ser9erpk l tn m!y ser9er #X #5 Kt mysSl' (Ou m!y #5 HHF #yng l m!y #h;
MysSl1 ta #X th? thay tn ser9er 7sng l+#alh+st'
#+nn j mysSlh#+nne#t(l+#alh+st1 user1 mypassN+rd)
mi d` trn #h+ ph=p kOt nZ5 tI5 GF]L MyFSl' (Ou kOt nZ5 7 l\51 ta thng 7!+ l\5 9 kOt thq#
#h)4ng tr:nh'
m: #X r"t nh5Ru trang #Qn truy #Dp tI5 GF]L s_ d`ng #hung mt kOt nZ5 ny1 ta nn l)u +n
mM kOt nZ5 ny ra d5le r5ng tr+ng th) m`# Hn#ludes1 Kt tn l #+nn'5n# ? s_ d`ng #hung'
Ta #yng #X th? s_ d`ng ph!t 75?u sauY
#+nn j mysSlh#+nne#t(ser9ername1 username1 passN+rd)
+r d5e (G+uld n+t #+nne#t t+ MysSl data)
L8nh d5e sc )*# th5 hnh kh5 kOt nZ5 7 l\5' L8nh ny #h+ ph=p kOt thq# kOt nZ5 9 g565 phXng
t+n 7 #!# 75On kh35 t+ M kOt nZ5 tI5 #sdl tr)I# X nOu kOt nZ5 khng thnh #ng'
16.2.2 ChOn C,$L
Fau kh5 kOt nZ5 tI5 MysSl1 ta #Qn #h[n mt GF]L )*# )*# SuyRn truy #Dp 735 username M
-ng nhDp ? s_ d`ng' <? #h[n GF]L #Qn tha+ t!# tr+ng ser9er MysSl 9,a kOt nZ51 ta s_
d`ng hm MysSlhsele#thd7 #X #q ph!p nh) sauY
MysSlhsele#thd7(data7asename1 #+nn)'
Hm nhDn 9+ k tham sZY
& ]ata7asenameY Tn GF]L #Qn tha+ t!#
& G+nnY A5On kOt nZ5 9,a )*# t+ ra t, hm mysSlh#+nne#t()'
Tr+ng kh5 ang tha+ t!# 9I5 Mt Gsdl1 Ta GX Th? Ghuy?n Fang Gsdl bh!# Tr+ng Gung
Fer9er MysSl Asng bha5 A!+Y se ]ata7asename
16.2. "ng 1^t N-i
bh5 khng #Ln tha+ t!# 9I5 GF]L1 ta nn Xng #!# kOt nZ5 l5 ? g565 phXng t5 nguyn #h+
ser9er 7sng hmY
mysSlh#l+se(data7aseh#+nne#t5+n)'
Tr+ng XY data7aseh#+nne#t5+n l 75On kOt nZ5 M m3 7sng hm mysSlh#+nne#t()'
Page 126.
16.2.6 ThWc Thi Cdu Tru9 &n
bh5 kOt nZ5 tI5 d5le GF]L1 ta 7rt Qu s_ d`ng #!# #Bu truy 9"n ? l"y hay #Dp nhDt thng t5n
tr+ng GF]L' <? lm )*# 5Ru ny1 ta t+ #hu\5 truy 9"n sSl 9 s_ d`ng hm mysSlhSuery()
#X #q ph!p nh) sauY
res+ur#e mysSlhSuery(str5ng sSl1 data7seh#+nne#t5+n)'
Hm tr6 9R res+ur#e tu thu# 9+ #Bu truy 9"nY
& Fele#tY A5On l)u tr #!# re#+rdset nOu truy 9"n th# th5 tZt (9i d`Y #Bu truy 9"n khng
#X l\5)1 ng)*# l5 tr6 9R dalse nOu truy 9Qn th"t 75'
& FL #Dp nhDt dataY Tr6 9R true hay dalse nOu 958# th5 hnh #Bu truy 9"n ny thnh
#ng hay th"t 75'
16.2.> HiHn Th# 1^t Nu( &i Tru9 &n ,;<;ct
mI5 #!# truy 9"n sele#t1 kOt Su6 tr6 9R sc l tDp re#+rdset 9 )*# tU #hV# duy8t Sua 7sng
#!#h d5 #huy?n Sua t,ng re#+rd1 9I5 m\5 re#+rd1 ta sc truy #Dp thng t5n #;a t,ng #t ? l"y
d l58u' Gh5 t5Ot 9R th# th5 truy 9"n ny sc )*# m t6 ka h4n 3 phQn sau'
mi d`Y H5?n th thng t5n t"t #6 d l58u tr+ng 76ng l+5 hng
f
ll.' bOt nZ5 tI5 mysSl
#+nn j mysSlh#+nne#t(el+#alh+ste1 er++te1 ee)
+r d5e(eL+5 ket n+5 t+5 mysSle)
ll k' Gh[n GF]L
mysSlhsele#thd7(edatae1 #+nn) +r d5e(ebh+ng the ket n+5 t+5 data'e)
llT+ #hu\5 truy 9"n
sSl j esele#t dr+m l+a5hange
llT' Th# th5 truy 9"n
result j mysSlhSuery(sSl)
llW' b5?m tra xem kOt Su6 tr6 9R #;a truy 9"n #X l\5 khng
5d (zresult)
ll }' L"y . dLng kOt Su6 (m\5 lQn #hy 9Lng lKp)
Nh5le(r+N j mysSlhdet#hharray(result))
ll0' Hn ra #t mas+l+a5 9 #t tenl+a5
pr5nt r+Nemas+l+a5e
pr5nt r+Netenl+a5e

ll' <Xng kOt nZ5

mysSlh#l+se()
g
Page 127.
Bi 1> HLN TH &D UHN TFBNG
15.1 HiHn Th# 1^t Nu( Tru9 &n ,;<;ct Tr/ng B(ng
bh5 th# th5 #!# truy 9"n l"y d l58u (sele#t)1 hm mysSlhSuery() sc tr6 9R tDp d l58u
re#+redset l kOt Su6 #;a #Bu truy 9"n hay tr6 9R dalse nOu truy 9"n 7 l\5' ]+ X ta sc t+ mt
75On 9 nhDn g5! tr tr6 9R t, hm mysSlhSuery()' A5On ny l mt #+n trv #hC tI5 dLng Qu
t5n tr+ng tDp re#+rdset #;a truy 9"n (9i d` dLng Qu t5n tr+ng 76ng #sdl)' mI5 75On ny1 ta #X
th? s_ d`ng hm mysSlhnumhr+Ns() ? 75Ot sZ re#+rd kOt Su6 tr6 9R #;a hm truy 9"n 9 hm
mysSlhdet#hharray() #ung 9Lng lKp Nh5le ? duy8t Sua t,ng mtu t5n (re#+rd1 dLng)'
r+N j mysSlhdet#hharray(result)
mI5 m\5 dLng (m\5 m$u t5n)1 ta kOt h*p mM ? t+ ra thJ HTML t+ nn #"u trq# 76ng g_5 9R
tr:nh duy8t Ne7'
V d Truy #Dp 9 h5?n th #!# m$u t5n tr+ng 76ng mKt hng'
f
5n#lude(e5n#ludesl#+nn'5n#e)
llChJn t8t c= c!c 2Pt h3ng t} <=ng 2athang
sSl j esele#t dr+m mathange
llL8y v+ $`t 9"= tr"y v8n Etqp recordsetR& $`t 9"= *AFc ch <pi <i`n eres"lt
result j mysSlhSuery(sSl1 #+nn)
ll UiX2 tra thDc thi tr"y v8n cB l^i hay $h?ng
5d (zresult)
d5e(Hn9al5d SueryY ' mysSlherr+r())

l UiX2 tra Ge2 s) 2" tin tr= v+ cB $h!c r^ng hay $h?ng& n`" cB thV d"yQt 9"a
t}ng record trong tqp recoredset Eeres"ltR <3ng h32 2ys9lL1etchLarray
l
5d (mysSlhnumhr+Ns(result) g)
llT+ 76ng g@m k #t
F j fta7le 7+rderj. #ellspa#5ngjgftrgftdg Ma mat hang fltdg
F 'j ftdg Ten mat hang fltdgfltrg
Nh5le (r+N j mysSlhdet#hharray(result))

F 'j eftrgftdge 'r+Nemsmhe 'efltdg
F 'jftdge ' r+Netenmhe 'fltdgfltrg

F 'j flta7leg
e#h+ F

mysSlh#l+se(#+nn)
g
bOt Su6 h5?n th #;a trang nh) h:nh sauY
Page 128.
Tr+ng 9i d` trn1 ta #X k mKt hng' mDy tDp re#+redset nhDn )*# t, kOt Su6 #;a truy 9"n
result j mysSlhSuery(sSl1 #+nn) l k' bh5 X result #hC tI5 re#+rd Qu t5n' Hm
mysSlhnumhr+Ns(result) sc tr6 9R sZ re#+rd l k (g)1 tV# l #X d l58u1 d+ 9Dy ta #hu$n 7
xu"t d l58u tr+ng 9Lng lKp Nh5le' Tr+ng 9Lng lKp ny ta M s_ d`ng hm
mysSlhdet#hharray(result)' Hm ny tr6 kOt Su6 l m6ng #hinh l re#+rd h58n t5 m result
ang #hC tI5' (h) 9Dy1 9I5 lQn th# h58n Qu t5n tr+ng Nh5le1 75On r+N #X d l58u l (.1 e
May1 p)' Fau m\5 lQn th# h58n hm mysSlhdet#hharray()1 75On result sc #hC tI5 dLng kO
t5Op' bh5 duy8t hOt1 kOt Su6 tr6 9R #;a hm l dalse1 5Ru k58n ? 9Lng lKp Nh5le d,ng'
mI5 kOt Su6 #;a mt dLng1 ta #X th? s_ d`ng #!# tinh #h"t 9R m6ng ? l"y thng t5n #!# #tY
r+Ntnd5eld (nh) tr+ng 9i d`) hay r+N#hC sZ' GhC sZ )*# 7rt Qu t, '
Ch- .Y bh5 s_ d`ng tn d5eld th: tn ny #hinh l tn #t re#+rdset 9 #X phBn 758t #h h+a 9
th)^ng'
Ta 95Ot l5 9i d` trn s_ d`ng #hC sZ ? duy8t Sua mt dLng (th# #h"t l mt m6ng) nh) 9i d`
sauY
f
5n#lude(e5n#ludesl#+nn'5n#e)
sSl j esele#t dr+m mathange
result j mysSlhSuery(sSl1 #+nn)
5d (mysSlhnumhr+Ns(result) g)

F j efta7le 7+rderj. #ellspa#5ngjge

Nh5le (r+N j mysSlhdet#hharray(result))

F 'j eftrge
llA6ng mathang #;a ta #X 0 #t' Ta mu@n h5?n th #6 0 #t ny'
d+r (5j 5f0 5)
F 'j eftdge 'r+N5 'efltdge
F 'je fltrge

F 'j eflta7lege
e#h+ F

mysSlh#l+se(#+nn)
Page 129.
g
Ta #yng #X th? s_ d`ng hm mysSlhnumhd5elds() ? 75Ot sZ d5eld )*# tr6 9R #h+ 75On kOt Su6
result' ]+ 9Dy 9Lng d+r 3 9i d` trn )*# 95Ot l5 nh) sauY
Nh5le (r+N j mysSlhdet#hharray(result))

F 'j eftrge
d+r (5j 5f 2ys9lLn"2L1ieldsEeres"ltR 5)
F 'j eftdge 'r+N5 'efltdge
F 'je fltrge

m: d l58u tr+ng d5eld 2ota #X th? #X nh5Ru dLng ()*# nhDp 9+ t, textarea)' G!# dLng )*#
l)u 7sng k2 t xuZng hng (neN l5ne) tr+ng data7ase' bh5 muZn h5?n th d5eld ny nh) kh5
nhDp1 ta ph65 s_ d`ng hm nlk7r() ? #huy?n #!# k2 t neN l5ne thnh fAog nh) sauY
m+ta j nlk7r(r+Nem+tae )
Ta #yng #X th? duy8t Sua t,ng dLng #;a tDp re#+rdset 7sng hm mysSlhdet#hh+7e#t() thay
9: hm mysSlhdet#hharray()' (Ou s_ d`ng hm mysSlhdet#hh+7e#t()1 ? duy8t Sua t,ng dLng
kOt Su61 kh5 X ? truy #Dp On d l58u #;a d5eld n+1 ta dung t+!n t_ tan 1ield nh) +n mM
sauY
Nh5le (r+N j mysSlhdet#hh+7e#t(result))
e#h+ r+Nmamh
sc truy #Dp d5eld mM mKt hng'
15.2 Uhdn Trang
1>.2.1 Gii Thiu
Tr+ng php1 tDp re#+rdset khng #X thu# tinh phBn trang (pag5ng) nh) asp' Tuy nh5n ta #X
th? lDp tr:nh r5ng #h+ phQn ny 7sng #!#h s_ d`ng thnh phQn l5m5t #;a #Bu truy 9"n'Gq
ph!p #Bu truy 9"n sele#t tr+ng mysSlY select | 1ro2 ta<le h li2it 1ro2& n"2 sc l"y ra n"2
re#+rd 7rt Qu t, re#+rd 1ro2'
mi d`Y
& l"y danh s!#h . mKt hng Qu t5nY sele#t | 1ro2 2athang li2it i& Si
& L"y ra . mKt hng tinh t, mKt hng thV kY select | 1ro2 2athang li2it Ti& Si
& L"y ra . mKt hng #X g5! #a+ nh"tY select | 1ro2 2athang order <y gia desc li2it i&
Si'
]+ 9Dy #ng 958# kh5 phBn trang l #Qn x!# nh #!# g5! trY sZ re#+rd tr+ng mt trang
(pages5e)1 trang h58n hnh m kh!#h hng #Qn xem (#urrpage)1 t, X t+ ra #Bu truy 9"n 9I5
#!# g5! tr tr+ng thu# tinh l5m5t l dr+m 9 num )*# x!# nh'
Tr+ng phBn trang1 ta #yng #Qn x!# nh mt sZ #!# tham sZ kh!# nh)Y tUng sZ trang #X )*#1
tUng sZ re#+rd1 p
Page 130.
1>.2.2 CfZF MfZ )cJF CfZ TFGw SO .Fi Ti\J HJF &FrJ TkGJP
& FZ m$u t5n h5?n th tr+ng mt trang pagesize' %5! tr ny l mt sZ nguyn
d)4ng 9 th)^ng )*# x!# nh tr)I# (735 ng)^5 lDp tr:nh hay ng)^5 s_ d`ng)'
& TUng sZ m$u t5n nhDn )*# t, #Bu truy 9"n khng s_ d`ng l5m5tY n"2roIs' %5! tr
ny #X th? x!# nh 7sng hm #+unt tr+ng #Bu truy 9"nY select co"ntE|R 1ro2 p
%5! tr ny it (khng) thay U51 d+ 9Dy #yng #X th? th# th5 truy 9"n mt lQn duy
nh"t 9 sau X l)u g5! tr ny tr+ng 75On sess5+n ? s_ d`ng #h+ lQn sau'
& FZ trang #X )*# & pageco"ntY Tham sZ ny )*# tinh da trn pagesize 9
n"2roIs nh) sauY
(Ou n"2roIs #h5a hOt #h+ pages5e th: pageco"nt f n"2roIsopagesize'
(Ou n"2roIs khng #h5a hOt #h+ pagesize th: pageco"nt f n"2roIsopagesizeNS'
bh5 X trang #uZ5 #ung sc #X sZ m$u t5n it h4n pages5e'
(Gyng #X th? tinh 4n g56n 7sng hm #e5lY pageco"nt f ceilEn"2roIsopagesizeRR]
& Trang h58n t5 #Qn xem c"rrpageY Tham sZ ny d+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng )a tI5' Tuy
nh5n1 lQn Qu t5n trang )*# g[5 (ng)^5 s_ d`ng #h)a #h[n sZ trang)1 ta #h[n
trang mK# nh #Qn xem sc l trang Qu t5n' Ta #X th? k5?m tra 5Ru ny 7sng hm
5sset()' Ghqng ta sc #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng #h[n trang Sua #!# l5nk' ]+ 9Dy nOu ng)^5
s_ d`ng #Z 2 nhDp 9+ c"rrpage trn thanh a #hC khng h*p l81 (Su! lIn & 9)*t
Su! sZ trang h58n #X & pageco"nt1 Su! nhv & sZ khng d)4ng1 h+K# khng ph65 l
mt sZ) ta sc 5Ru #hCnh l5 g5! tr ny' G` th?Y u! lIn1 c"rrpage sc l trang #uZ5'
Tr)^ng h*p #Ln l51 c"rrpage sc l trang Qu t5n'
bh5 x!# nh #hinh x!# #!# tham sZ ny1 g5! tr 1ro2 9 n"2 tr+ng thu# tinh li2it sc lY
1ro2fEc"rrpagemSR | pagesize1 n"2fpagesize]
1>.2. &k $8
H5?n th danh s!#h #!# mKt hng the+ trang' Trang h5?n th )*# Kt tn l
pagingL2athang]php]
f
5n#lude(e5n#ludesl#+nn'5n#e)
llTinh sZ re#+rd'
sSl je sele#t #+unt() dr+m mathange
result j mysSlhSuery(sSl)
r j mysSlhdet#hharray(result)
numr+Ns j r
llbi#h th)I# #;a mt trang'
pages5e j k
llTinh sZ trang
page#+unt j #e5l(numr+Ns l pages5e)
lbh35 t+ trang h58n hnh' LQn Qu 9+ trang1 75On #urrpage #h)a )*# kh35 ng1 trang
)*# h5?n th l trang Qu' Trang h58n hnh ph65 nsm t, . On page#+unt'
l
5d (z5sset(h%nTe#urrpagee))
#urrpage j .
else
#urrpage jh%nTe#urrpagee
dr+m j (#urrpage .) pages5e
Page 131.
sSl j esele#t dr+m mathang l5m5t dr+m1 pages5ee
result j mysSlhSuery(sSl1 #+nn)
ll b5?m tra1 thng 7!+ 9 d,ng nOu Suery l\5'
5d (zresult)

message j Hn9al5d SueryY ' mysSlherr+r() ' ene

message 'j >h+le SueryY ' Suery
d5e(message)

e#h+ efhrg Thng t5nY e

e#h+ ef7rgFZ m$u t5nYe 'numr+Ns
e#h+ ef7rgTrang h58n hnhYe '#urrpage
e#h+ ef7rgTUng sZ trangY e 'page#+unt
e#h+ ef7rgbi#h th)I# mt trangYe 'pages5e 'efhrge
e#h+ ef7rgTrang #urrpage l page#+unt' e
llPhQn n5 dung h5?n th #;a #!# re#+rd tr+ng trang'
F j efta7le 7+rderj. #ellspa#5ngjgftrgftdg Ma fltdge
F 'j eftdgTn MKt Hng fltdge
F 'j eftdg M+ ta fltdge
F 'j eftdg H:nh 6nh fltdge
F 'j eftdg %5! fltdgfltrge
Nh5le (r+N j mysSlhdet#hharray(result))


F 'j eftrgftdge 'r+Nemsmhe 'efltdge
F 'jeftdgfd+nt da#ejtah+mage ' r+Netenmhe 'efltdge
F 'jeftdge ' nlk7r(r+Nem+tae) 'efltdg e
F 'jeftdgfHmg sr#jHmagesle ' r+Neh5nhanhe 'ee
F 'j e N5dthj0 he5ghtj/gfltdg e
F 'jeftdge ' r+Neg5ae 'e F]fltdg fltrge


F 'j eflta7lege
e#h+ F
mysSlh#l+se(#+nn)
llPhQn #h[n trang #Qn xem
e#h+ efhrg Gh[n trang #Qn xemYe
F j ef7gGh+n trangY e
d+r (5j. 5fj page#+unt 5)
F 'j efE hredjee' hFnomnoPHPhFnL ' e#urrpageje '5 'ee ge '5 'eflag
n7spe
e#h+ F
g
Page 132.
(Ou sZ l)*ng mKt hng Su! nh5Ru1 ta #X th? t+ #!# #Bu Suery ? l[# 7It (t:m k5Om)Y mi d` #hC
t:m #!# mKt hng 58n m!y1 #!# mKt hng #X tn 7rt Qu 7sng #h #!5 n+ X' H+K# nOu sZ
trang Su! nh5Ru ta #yng #X th? #h+ h5?n th hn #hO sZ trang #h+ kh!#h hng #h[n tr+ng mt
trang' mi d`1 kOt Su6 nhDn )*# #;a ta l }k trang (Su! nh5Ru)' Ta sc #h+ h5?n th mt lQn .
trang ? kh!#h hng #h[n' (Ou l . trang ang #h[n khng ph65 . trang Qu1 thm l5n kOt
Aa#k ? kh!#h hng Suay 9R . trang tr)I#' (Ou . trang (h+K# nhng trang #Ln l5) h58n t5
khng ph65 l nhng trang #uZ5 #ung1 thm l5n kOt (ext ? #h[n . trang kO t5Op' (h) 9Dy1
kh5 95Ot trang ny1 ta #Qn x!# nh thm #!# thng sZY FZ trang )*# h5?n th #h+ ph=p la
#h[n tr+ng mt trang1 +n h58n t5 ta ang xem'
Ta 95Ot l5 trang pag5nghmathang'php nh) sau
f
5n#lude(e5n#ludesl#+nn'5n#e)
sSl j esele#t #+unt() dr+m mathang e
result j mysSlhSuery(sSl1 #+nn)
r j mysSlhdet#hharray(result)
numr+Ns j r
pages5e j k
segs5ejT ll F+ trang #h+n h5en th5
llT5nh s+ trang
page#+unt j (#e5l)(numr+Ns l pages5e)

Page 133.
ll Th5et lap la5 trang h5en hanh
5d (z5sset(h%nTe#urrpagee)) #urrpage j .
else
#urrpage j h%nTe#urrpagee
5d (#urrpage f .) #urrpage j .
5d (#urrpage g page#+unt) #urrpage j page#+unt
llTinh sZ +n segment
segment#+untj #e5l(page#+untl segs5e)

llT5nh d+an h5en ta5
#urrsegment j #e5l(#urrpage l segs5e )
e#h+ efd+nt da#ej9n5&t5mesgG!# thng sZ k5?m tra e
e#h+ ef7rgFZ m$u t5nYe 'numr+Ns 'en7spn7spbi#h th)I# . trangYe 'pages5e
e#h+ ef7rgTUng sZ trangY e 'page#+unt 'en7spn7spTrang h58n hnhYe '#urrpage
e#h+ ef7rgFZ trang tr+ng segmentY e 'segs5e
e#h+ en7spn7sp FZ segmentY e 'segment#+unt
e#h+ ef7rgFegment h58n t55Y e '#urrsegment 'efhrge
e#h+ ef7g An ang 3 trangY #urrpage l page#+unte
dr+m j (#urrpage&.) pages5e
sSl j esele#t dr+m mathang l5m5t dr+m1 pages5e e
F j efta7le 7+rderj. #ellspa#5ngjgftrgftdg Ma fltdge
F 'j eftd g Tn mKt hng fltdge
F 'j eftdg Tinh n-ng fltdge
F 'j eftdg H:nh 6nh fltdge
F 'j eftdg %5! fltdgfltrge
Nh5le (r+N j mysSlhdet#hharray(result))

F 'j eftrgftdge 'r+Nemsmhe 'efltdge
F 'jeftdge ' r+NetenMHe 'efltdge
F 'jeftdge ' nlk7r(r+Nem+tae) 'efltdg e
F 'jeftdgfHmg sr#jHmagesle ' r+Neh5nhanhe 'ee
F 'j e N5dthj0 he5ghtj/gfltdg e
F 'jeftdge ' r+Neg5ae 'e F]fltdg fltrge

F 'j eflta7lege
e#h+ F
mysSlh#l+se(#+nn)
e#h+ efhrgf7gGh[n trangY e
F j ee
7a#k jee
Page 134.
5d (#urrsegment g.)
7a#k jefE hredj#urrpageje '((#urrsegment&.) segs5e &.) 'egAa#kflEg n7spe
5d (#urrsegment f segment#+unt)
next jen7spfE hredj#urrpageje '(#urrsegment segs5e .)'eg(extflEg e
ll G!# trang h5?n th h58n hnh )*# 7rt Qu t, n. & g nk'
n. j (#urrsegment &.) segs5e .
5d (n.f.) n. j.
5d (#urrsegment segs5e f page#+unt)
nk j #urrsegment segs5e
else
nk j page#+unt
d+r (5j n. 5fjnk 5)
F 'j efE hredj#urrpageje '5 'ege '5 'eflEg n7spe
e#h+ 7a#k
e#h+ F
e#h+ next
g
Page 135.
Bi 1? \U$BTP $ LL[\
16.1 Th*0 $) Liu
<? thm thng t5n 9+ #sdl1 ta #yng th# h58n g5Zng nh) tr+ng truy 9"n nhDn d l58u1 tuy
nh5n hm mysSlhSuery() sc khng tr6 9R #!# tDp m$u t5n nh) #Bu truy 9"n sele#t m tr6 9R
mt tr+ng k g5! tr trueldalse t)4ng Vng 9I5 958# th5 hnh thnh #ng #Bu truy 9"n hay khng'
Tr+ng #!# truy 9"n #Dp nhDt d l58u1 #Qn l)u 2 958# 95 phm rng 7u# d l58u'
Mt sZ 9"n R #Qn l)u 2 kh5 thm d l58uY
& b5?m tra d l58u #Qn thm 9+ #X thva mMn hay khng' mi d`1 khng )*# ph=p trung
kh+! #hinh' ]+ 9Dy1 thng th)^ng 958# thm d l58u sc kOt h*p #ung 9I5 #!# Suery
sele#t ? k5?m tra'
& !# nhDn thng t5n #;a ng)^5 dungY Thng th)^ng 9Qn R #Dp nhDt d l58u l #;a
ng)^5 Su6n tr1 d+ 9Dy ta #Qn k5?m tra x!# th# #;a thng t5n ng)^5 -ng nhDp' ]+ 9Dy
ta ph65 95Ot #!# [an mM ? x!# nhDn qng ng)^5 #X SuyRn th5 hnh #Bu truy 9"n ny'
<? m5nh h[a #h+ phQn ny1 ta xBy dng #!# trang #h+ ph=p thm 9+ mKt hng mI5' Tr+ng
76ng mathang1 d5eld h5nhanh #hC l tn #;a d5le h:nh #h+ mKt hng' (5 dung d5le h:nh th# s
ta l)u 3 th) m`# Hmages' ]+ 9Dy1 9I5 958# thm 9+ 76ng mKt hng1 ng+5 958# thm d l58u
9-n 76n 9+ GF]L1 ta #Ln ph65 #+py d5le h:nh t)4ng Vng 9+ th) m`# Hmages' ]+ X d+rm
nhDp l58u t, m!y kh!#h ? g_5 5 ph65 #X thu# tinhY meth+d j PwFT 9 thu# tinh
en#typejemult5partld+rm&data' H4n na ph65 6m 76+ l ta )*# SuyRn upl+ad h:nh ln th)
m`# M nh'
<? thm mt mKt hng1 ta s_ d`ng k trang #hinhY Mt trang t+ ra d+rm nhDp l58u1 mt trang
th5 hnh #!# tha+ t!# 9I5 d l58uY b5?m tra 9 7!+ l\5 hay thm 9+ GF]L'
G!# 7)I# #Qn lmY
& T+ mt d+rm ? nhDp d l58u' +rm ny sc g_5 thng t5n tI5 trang th5 hnh Suery
thm d l58u (trang insert2athang]phpR]
& Trang #hVa #Bu truy 9"n 5nsertY Lm nh58m 9` k5?m tra d l58u h*p l8 hay #h)a' (Ou
h*p l81 th5 hnh +n mM thm 9+ #sdl (trang doLinsert2athang]phpR'
Fau By l n5 dung #;a t,ng trang'
Trang insert2athang]php
nY
incl"de EtIncl"desochec$Llogin]inctRb
1"nction 4etLoaihangER
x
incl"deEtIncl"desoconn]inctRb
es9l f tselect | 1ro2 loaihangtb
eres"lt f 2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRb
es f ttb
i1 E2ys9lLn"2LroIsEeres"ltRgiR
Page 136.
x
IhileEeroI f 2ys9lL1etchLarrayEeres"ltRR
x
es ]f tnoption val"eft ]eroIst2sloaitu ]tgtb
es ]f eroIsttenloaitu ]tnooptiongtb
y
y
ret"rn esb
y
Yg
n<odyg
nY
incl"de EtIncl"desolin$Llogo"t]inctRb
Yg
7hYp v3o c!c th?ng tin
n1or2 na2ef1or2S actionftdoLinsert2athang]phpt 2ethodfpost enctypeft2"ltiparto1or2m
datatg
nta<le <orderfS cellspacingfi alignfcenterg
ntrgntdgTen 2at hang |notdgntdg ninp"t typefteGt na2eften2hgnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg(o ta |notdgntdg nteGtarea na2ef2ota colsfTl roIsflg
noteGtareagnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdgLoai hang |notdg
ntdg nselect na2eflhg
nY
echo 4etLoaihangER b
Yg
noselectgnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg'inh notdgntdg ninp"t typef1ile na2efhinhanhgnotdgnotrg
ntrgntdg4ia| notdgntdg ninp"t typefteGt na2efgiagnotdgnotrg
ntrgntd colspanfT alignfcenterg
ninp"t typefs"<2it val"eft7haptg n<spb
ninp"t typefReset val"eftoatgnotdgnotrg
nota<leg
no1or2g
H5?n th trn tr:nh duy8t #;a trang'
Page 137.
Trang insert2athang]php #hVa d+rm ? nhDp d l58u' Ta #X th? kOt h*p 9I5 mM a9as#r5pt ?
k5?m tra mt sZ thng t5n tr)I# kh5 g_5 5' mi d`1 #!# d5eld ph65 #X d l58u' 5eld h:nh ph65
#h[n #!# d5le h:nh1 g5! ph65 l mt sZ d)4ng1 pTrang ny #X hm %etL+a5hang() ? )a
thng t5n l+5 hng 9+ #+m7+7+x #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng #h[n' (5 dung #;a d+rm kh5 su7m5t sc
)*# #huy?n tI5 trang #X #!# +n mM kOt nZ5 tI5 #sdl l doLinsert2athang]php]
bh5 xBy dng trang doLinsert2athang]php& ta #Qn #hq 2
& msmh #X k5?u d l58u l aut+num7er1 d+ 9Dy ta khng ph65 #h~n 9+ m )*# mysSl
l"y t ng'
& tenmhY bhng #X k mKt hng trung tn1 d+ 9Dy tr)I# kh5 #h~n 9+1 ta ph65 dung truy
9"n sele#t ? k5?m tra #X mKt hng 9I5 tn ny #h)a' (Ou #h)a ta sc thm 9+ 76ng'
(Ou M #X1 ta Suay l5 trang nhDp l58u ? ng)^5 s_ d`ng nhDp l5 d l58u'
& Ta #yng #X th? k5?m tra thm #!# thng t5n kh!# 7sng mM php nh)Y d5le g_5 ln ph65 l
d5le h:nh1 g5! ph65 l mt sZ1 pTuy nh5n ta #X th? kOt h*p mM a9as#r5pt tr+ng trang
5nsertmathang'php ? k5?m tra d l58u tr)I# kh5 d+rm )*# su7m5t ? t-ng tZ# x_
l2'
& A6ng mathang #X d5eld h5nhanh l tn #;a d5le h:nh )*# l)u tr+ng 76ng' (5 dung d5le
h:nh )*# l)u tr+ng th) m`# Hmages 9I5 #ung tn tr+ng 76ng' Ta #yng #X th? l)u d5le
h:nh 9I5 tn mI5 t)4ng Vng 9I5 msmh ? 6m 76+ khng trung tn d5le h:nh dtn On
#!# h:nh #;a s6n ph$m tr)I# 7 m"t nOu trung tn d5le h:nh 9I5 s6n ph$m sau' GX th?
thay phQn tn #;a d5le h:nh #hinh l msmh (phQn m3 rng g5 nguyn) th: sc 6m 76+
)*# 9"n R trung tn'
(Z trang doLinsert2athang]php *AFc vi`t nhA sa"
nY
incl"deEtIncl"desochec$Llogin]inctRb
incl"deEtIncl"desolin$Llogo"t]inctRb
incl"deEtIncl"desoconn]inctRb
o|
'32 $iX2 tra Ge2 2Pt h3ng ta c,n chn v3o *Z cB trong <=ng 2athang chAa] '32 tr= v+ S
n`" tan 2Pt h3ng *Z cB trong <=ng 2athang& ngAFc l0i tr= v+ iR]
|o
1"nction Ten('LWGistEeten('& econnR
x
Page 138.
es9l f tselect 2a(' 1ro2 2athang Ihere ten('ft] eten(' ]ttb
eroIs f 2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRb
i1 E2ys9lLn"2LroIsEeroIsR giR ret"rn Sb
ret"rn ib
y
i1 EissetEeLHrSTstten2htuRff1alseR
'eaderEtLocation insert2athang]phptRb
eten2h f eLHrSTstten2htub
e2ota f eLHrSTst2otatub
elh f eLHrSTstlhtub
ehinhanhLna2e f eLFILWSsthinhanhtustna2etub
egia f eLHrSTstgiatub
o|
7`" 2Pt h3ng *Z cB& th?ng <!o l^i v3 2#t lian $`t cho ngA[i nhqp liQ" 9"ay trp v+ trang
1or2 nhqp h3ng]
|o
i1 ETen('LWGistEeten2h& econnRR
x
echo tnhrgL^i] cZ cB 2Pt h3ngt ]eten2h ]n<rgb
echotnA hre1f onclic$favascriptIindoI]history]goEmSRbg 7hap lai noAgtb
eGitb oo D}ng chAng trVnh n`" cB l^i
y
ooT0o c:" tr"y v8n insert]
es9l f tInsert into 2athangEten2h& 2ota& 2sloai& hinhanh& giaRtb
es9l]ft Val"esEt ]eten2h ]t&t ]e2ota ]t&t ] elh ]t&t ]ehinhanhLna2e ]t&t ]egia ]tRtb
oo Thi hanh tr"y van]
2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRb
ooUiX2 tra Ge2 cB 1ile hVnh $h?ng]
i1 EehinhanhLna2e wfttR
x
oo TrA[ng hFp cB 1ile Thi`t lqp *A[ng dn cho 1ile *ch]
epath1ile f tI2agesot ] ehinhanhLna2eb
ooChMp hVnh v3o thA 2c I2ages v@i tan c l3 ehinhanhLna2e]
2oveL"ploadedL1ileEeLFILWsthinhanhtustt2pLna2etu& epath1ileR

y
echo tn<rgnA hre1finsert2athang]phpg The2 noag tb
Yg
GQn k5?m tra thm d5le h:nh 6nh )a ln ser9er #X l\5 hay khng nh) tr+ng phQn upl+ad d5le'
Page 139.
16.2 SG D LiVN
m58# s_a #yng nh) thm d l58u' Ta x!# nh dLng d l58u #Qn s_a ? th5Ot lDp #!# #Bu truy
9"n thi#h h*p' Ta s_ d`ng 9i d` 9R s_a d l58u tr+ng 76ng mKt hng'
<? s_a mt mKt hng1 ta 7rt Qu 9+ trang pdatemathang.'php' Trang ny h5?n th thng t5n
#;a #!# mKt hng' GX th? By l thng t5n kOt Su6 t:m k5Om the+ mt t5u #hu$n #h+ tr)I#'
M\5 mKt hng #X mt l5n kOt k~m the+ mt 75On l mM mKt hng )*# g_5 tI5 trang
updatemathangk'php' Trang ny lm nh58m 9` nhDn mKt hng (Sua mM mKt hng) 9 h5?n th
thng t5n #;a mKt hng #Qn s_a ra mt d+rm' +rm sau kh5 s_a sc )*# su7m5t tI5 trang
]+hupdatemathang'php' Trang ny lm nh58m 9` nhDn #!# thng t5n mKt hng 9,a s_a1 sau
X kOt nZ5 GF]L1 t+ #Bu truy 9"n thi#h h*p 9 th5 hnh'(5 dung T trang ny nh) sauY
Kpdate2athangS]php
nY
incl"deEtIncl"desochec$Llogin]inctRb
incl"deEtIncl"desolin$Llogo"t]inctRb
incl"deEtincl"desoconn]inctRb
Yg
nBodyg
oo 'iXn th_ t8t c= c!c 2Pt h3ng
es9l f tselect | 1ro2 2athangtb
eres"lt f 2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRb
oo7`" $`t 9"= tr"y v8n cB d6 liQ"]
i1 E2ys9lLn"2LroIsEeres"ltR giR
x
eS f tnta<le <orderfS cellspacingfigtb
eS ]ftntrg ntdg Ten ('notdgntdg (o ta notdgtb
eS ]f tntdg 'inh notdgntdg 4ia notdgnotrgtb
Ihile EeroI f 2ys9lL1etchLarrayEeres"ltRR
x
o|
T0o lin$ *X g5i d6 liQ" E2a2hm2Z 2Pt h3ngR c,n cqp nhqt t@i trang
"pdate2athangT]php
|o
eS ]ftntrgntdgnA hre1f"pdate2athangT]phpY2s2hft] eroIs2s2hu ]tgtb
eS ]f tn1ont 1aceftaho2agt ]eroIsSu ]tnoAgnotdgtb
eS ]f tntdgn1ont 1aceftaho2ag t ] nlT<rEeroIst2otatuR ]tnotdgtb
eS ]f tntdgnI2g srcfI2agesot ] eroIsthinhanhtu ]t b
eS ]f Iidthfji heightflk gnotdgtb
eS ]f tntdgt ] eroIstgiatu ]tnotdgnotrgtb
y
eS ]f tnota<legtb
echo eSb
y
2ys9lLcloseEeconnRb
Yg
H5?n th #;a trang updatemathang.'php #X th? nh) sau
Page 140.
By G] >r5te l mt l5n kOt' bh5 ng)^5 s_ d`ng #l5#k 9+1 l5n kOt sc g_5 mM mKt hng
#;a mKt hng CD %rite tI5 trang "pdate2athangT]php ? th5 hnh'
(Z trang "pdate2athangT]php
nY
incl"deEtIncl"desochec$Llogin]inctRb
incl"deEtIncl"desolin$Llogo"t]inctRb
incl"deEtincl"desoconn]inctRb
o|
'32 d~ng *X in ra h#p co2<o <oG cho phMp chJn lo0i h3ng] '32 cB 2#t tha2 s) e2l
E2Z lo0iR *X d"y trV chJn 2Pt h3ng n3y 2Pc *_nh] c:y l3 lo0i h3ng c c>a 2Pt h3ng
|o
1"nction 4etLoaihangEe2lR
x
incl"deEtIncl"desoconn]inctRb
es9l f tselect | 1ro2 loaihangtb
eres"lt f 2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRb
es f ttb
i1 E2ys9lLn"2LroIsEeres"ltRgiR
x
IhileEeroI f 2ys9lL1etchLarrayEeres"ltRR
x
i1 E eroIst2sloaitu ff e2lR
es ]f tnoption val"e ft ]eroIst2sloaitu ]t selectedgtb
else
es ]f tnoption val"e f t ]eroIst2sloaitu ]tgtb
es ]f eroIsttenloaitu ]tnooptiongtb
y
y
ret"rn esb
y
ooL8y th?ng tin c>a 2Pt h3ng c,n s5a *X hiXn th_ ra 1or2
e2s2h f eL4WTs2s2hub
es9l f tselect | 1ro2 2athang Ihere 2s2hft ]e2s2hb
eres"lt f 2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRb
eroI f 2ys9lL1etchLarrayEeres"ltRb
Yg
Page 141.
'Zy nhqp v3o c!c th?ng tin *X s5a]
n1or2 actionfdo"pdate2athang]php 2ethodf4WTg
nta<le <orderfS cellspacingfig
ntrg ntdg (a (' notdg
ntdg nY echo e2a2hb Yg notdg
ninp"t typefhidden na2ef2s2h val"efnYf e2s2h Yggnotrg
ntrg ntdg Ten (' notdg
ntdg ninp"t typefteGt na2eften2h val"efnYf eroIstten2htu Ygg
notdgnotrg
ntrg ntdg (o ta notdg
ntdg nteGtarea na2ef2ota colsfTi roIflg
nYferoIst2otatu YgnoteGtareag notdgnotrg
ntrg ntdgLoai notdg
ntdg nselect na2ef2lg
nY echo 4etLoaihangEeroIst2sloaituRbYg
noselectg notdgnotrg
ntrg ntdg 'inh notdg
ntdg nI2g srcfI2agesonYf eroIsthinhanhtu Ygg notdgnotrg
ntrg ntdg 4ia notdg
ntdg ninp"t typefteGt na2efgia val"efnYf eroIstgiatu Ygg notdgnotrg
ntrg ntd colspanfT alignfcentergninp"t typefs"<2it val"eftS"atg n<spb
ninp"t typefReset val"eftoatgnotdgnotrg
nota<leg
nY
2ys9lLcloseEeconnRb
Yg
H5?n th mKt hng G] o>r5te tr+ng d5le updatemathangk'php
(hDp d l58u #Qn s_a1 #l5#k nqt S"a thng t5n M s_ #;a d+rm sc )*# )a tI5 trang
d+updatemathang'php' Trang ny sc nhDn #!# thng t5nY mM mKt hng1 tn mKt hng1 m t61
l+5 hng1 g5! sau X th5Ot lDp thnh #!# #Bu truy 9"n update thi#h h*p1 kOt nZ5 tI5 GF]L 9
th# th5 #Bu truy 9"n ny'
Page 142.
MM #;a trang do"pdate2athang]php
nY
incl"deEtIncl"desochec$Llogin]inctRb
incl"deEtIncl"desolin$Llogo"t]inctRb
incl"deEtIncl"desoconn]inctRb
e2l f eL4WTs2lub
eten2h f eL4WTsten2hub
e2ota f eL4WTs2otaub
egia f eL4WTsgiaub
oo Thi`t lqp c:" tr"y v8n
es9l f t"pdate 2athang set ten2hft ]eten2h ]t&tb
es9l ]f t 2ota f t ]e2ota ] t&tb
es9l ]f t 2sloaift ] e2l ]t& tb
es9l ]f t giaft ] egia ]t Ihere 2s2hft] e2s2h ]ttb
i1 E2ys9lL9"eryEes9l& econnRR echo tDa cap nhat]tb
else tLoi d" lie"]tb
Yg
nhrg
na hre1ftKpdate2athangS]phptg Tiep t"c noag
<? h+n #hCnh trang ny1 tr)I# kh5 th5 hnh1 ta #Qn k5?m tra #!# thng t5n #X h*p l8 hay
khng g5Zng nh) kh5 thm 9+ mt mKt hng' By ta khng #h+ s_a mM mKt hng 9 h:nh
6nh' (Ou muZn s_a #6 h:nh 6nh #;a mKt hng1 ta ph65 lm thm k tha+ t!#Y
& +! h:nh #;a mKt hng #Qn s_a tr+ng Hmages
& Thm h:nh mI5 #;a mKt hng 9+ Hmages'
16.3 {/! $) Liu
mI5 958# x+!1 ta #yng lm nh) update nh)ng #Bu sSl l delete dr+m mathang Nhere msmhj
'msmh' Thng th)^ng1 #!# #hV# n-ng thm1 s_a1 xXa #Qn )*# kOt h*p #hKt #hc 9I5 #!#
#hV# n-ng t:m k5Om (truy 9"n sele#t) thng t5n ? thuDn l*5 h4n #h+ ng)^5 s_ d`ng' mi d`1
ng)^5 s_ d`ng sc t:m #!# truy d l58u xem l5 tr)I# kh5 s_a hay xXa #hqng'
Page 143.