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XY DNG H THNG QUN L H TNG BU CHNH,
VIN THNG NG DNG GIS
(BUILDING THE POSTAL AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON GIS TECHNOLOGY)

o Minh Tm
(1)
, Nguyn Hu Nht
(1)
, Nguyn Th Thy Nga
(1)
,
Trn Quang Tc
(2)
, Nguyn Kim Ha
(2)


(1)
Trung tm a Tin Hc, i hc Quc gia TP. H Ch Minh,

(2)
S Thng tin v Truyn Thng tnh Khnh Ha

Abstract: Geographic information system is currently a powerful support tool for
automation and modernization process in management, administration, and decision
making, which have been widely applied in many state management units. This paper
presents the results of building the postal and telecommunications infrastructure
management system based on GIS technology at the Department of Information and
Communications, Khanh Hoa province. This system was researched and developed to bring
efficiency and simplicity in management, design and monitoring of the postal and
telecommunications infrastructure. We have design and build a database , and a
management software has the user-friendly interface with Vietnamese language that runs on
the desktop, and fully meet the current business processes of the Department.
Keywords: GIS, Postal and Telecommunications infrastructure.

1. GII THIU
Hn 30 nm qua, H thng thng tin a l (GIS) c nhiu bc pht trin, l cng
c h tr c lc cho qu trnh t ng ha v hin i ha cng tc qun l, iu hnh, v h
tr quyt nh c ng dng rng ri trong hu ht nhiu lnh vc nh kho st ti
nguyn, nh gi mi trng, d bo thin tai v dch bnh, qun l t ai, quy hoch th,
bu chnh v vin thng, giao thng vn ti, in nc, qun l cng trnh cng cng, khai
thc khong sn, kinh doanh,... GIS c s dng phc v cng vic hng ngy cho cc
mc ch qun l c s h tng, nh tuyn xe, qun l cc ti sn gn lin vi v tr a l, tr
gip ra quyt nh trong cc tc v c lin quan n cc thng tin khc nh th trng, x hi,
con ngi [5].
Trong lnh vc Bu chnh v Vin thng, GIS cng c p dng nh l mt cng
c qun l hin i v c s h tng, qun l khch hng, quy hoch, thit k, gim st mng
bu chnh vin thng, v cc hot ng hng ngy ca cc n v v doanh nghip,...
Vit Nam, s pht trin vc bc v c s h tng Bu chnh, Vin thng trong
nhng nm gn y nhm p ng nhu cu s dng dch v ca x hi, c bit l dch v
in thoi di ng ngy cng tng. Tuy nhin, vic qun l h tng Bu chnh, Vin thng vn
cn nhiu hn ch nh vic qun l cn mang tnh cht th cng, trn giy, cha chia s c
d liu v thng tin gia cc phng ban, cng nh cc n v, v vic qun l cha ng
b,
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Hnh 1. ng dng GIS trong lnh vc bu chnh v vin thng [1]

Xut pht t nhu cu thc t cn phi t ng ha v hin i ha cng tc qun l c
s h tng Bu chnh, Vin thng, S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Khnh Ha (S TTTT
KH) a vo nghin cu v pht trin mt h thng qun l ng dng cng ngh GIS
nhm mang li hiu qu v n gin ha trong qun l, thit k, gim st c s h tng bu
chnh, vin thng trn a bn tnh.
2. THIT K H THNG
2.1. Gii php cng ngh
Qua qu trnh kho st hin trng v nhu cu qun l c s h tng Bu chnh, Vin
thng ti S TTTT KH, vic la chn cng ngh pht trin h thng da trn s tng
thch vi cc h thng c sn, p ng c cc yu cu thc t, mang tnh n nh, v mang
tnh kinh t. Ngoi ra, h thng cng phi p ng theo m hnh Client-Server a ngi dng
nhm mc ch ng b ha d liu v cng tc qun l.
V gii php c s d liu (CSDL): CSDL ca h thng c qun l v lu tr dng
Geodatabase a ngi dng, k tha t phn mm ESRI ArcSDE v.10 v Microsoft SQL
Server 2008 c u t ti S.
V gii php xy dng phn mm desktop: nhm p ng c kh nng qun l phn
tch, cp nht, bo tr v hin th CSDL Geodatabase, chng ti chn gii php pht trin
mt phn mm c lp trn nn cng ngh ca ESRI ArcGIS Engine, nhm gim chi ph v
ty bin ng dng ph hp vi yu cu v c th cng vic.
2.2. Kin trc ca h thng
H thng c xy dng theo m hnh Client - Server c th hin hnh 2.
Pha Server: c trin khai ti S Thng Tin v Truyn Thng tnh Khnh Ha, ti
y s lu tr ton b d liu ca h thng. C s d liu c xy dng theo m hnh
multiuserGeodatabase s dng phn mm ESRI ArcSDE v.10 trn h qun tr c s d liu
Microsoft SQL Server 2008. H thng thit k theo hng m, d dng m rng dch v p
ng yu cu v tnh linh hot ca h thng.
Pha Client: y l thnh phn giao din vi ngi dng c trin khai ti cc phng
ban ca S. Thnh phn ny c pht trin trn nn tng cng ngh ESRI ArcGIS Engine v
Microsoft .Net Framework. Giao din vi ngi dng trn nn tng WinForm thun tin cho
cng tc tm kim, cp nht d liu cho cc phng ban.
GIS
Thit k mng
Gim st mng Quy hoch
Qun l c s h tng
Qun l khch hng
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Geodatabase
Trm BTS
Mng chuyn mch
Mng ngoi vi
im phc v bu
chnh
Mng vn chuyn bu
chnh
H

N
G

B

U

C
H

N
H

V
I

N

T
H

N
G

Tng i
Mng truyn dn
C s ton hc
a danh
a hnh
Giao thng
Thy h
Thc vt
Ranh gii
N

A

H

N
H

T

1
/
1
0
.
0
0
0

Hnh 2. M hnh kin trc ca h thng [1]

2.3. C s d liu
C s d liu phc v qun l c s h tng bu chnh, vin thng c phn thnh 2
loi:
(1) D liu nn a hnh t l 1/10.000 gm 7 nhm lp c bn nh: C s ton hc, a
danh, a hnh, giao thng, thy h, thc vt, v ranh gii (hnh 3).
(2) D liu chuyn phc v cho vic qun l h tng bu chnh, vin thng gm cc
lp nh: im phc v bu chnh, tng i, mng vn chuyn bu chnh, trm BTS, mng
chuyn mch, mng ngoi vi, mng truyn dn (hnh 3).

Hnh 3. Cc nhm lp d liu ca h thng [1]


DBMS
ArcSDE
DBM
Files
ArcGIS Engine
QUN L H TNG BU CHNH, VIN THNG
Q
u

n

t
r

m

k
i

m

C

p

n
h

t

B

o

c

o

I
n

n

Serve
Clien
Network
MS NET. Framework
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Cc lp c d liu ny c thit k, xy dng, v lu tr theo chun d liu CSDL
Geodatabase ca ESRI.
3. SN PHM CA H THNG
Sn phm ca h thng l b CSDL Geodatabase dng chung, cha cc d liu phc v
cng tc qun l c s h tng bu chnh, vin thng trn a bn tnh Khnh Ha c ci
t trn my ch, v chng trnh phn mm phc v cho vic qun l CSDL ca h thng
c ci t cho cc b phn, phng ban lin quan. Phn mm ny cho php nhn vin qun
l cc lp d liu nh: tm kim, cp nht nhanh cc i tng, v cho php to cc bo
co v thng k mt cch t ng. Giao din chnh ca phn mm c th hin hnh 4.



Hnh 4. Giao din chnh ca phn mm qun l

Chc nng Qun tr: l chc nng dng ng nhp vo h thng (hnh 5) v qun
l, phn quyn ngi s dng c php lm vic vi cc lp d liu, khu vc, cc chc
nng ca h thng. Cng nh cho php sao lu c s d liu ca h thng.

Hnh 5. Giao din ng nhp h thng
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Chc nng Bn : l chc nng dng qun l cc lp d liu bn nn a hnh
v chuyn h tng bu chnh, vin thng m user c cho php s dng. User c th
chn hin th cc lp d liu vo chng trnh thc hin cc cng vic lin quan.
Chc nng Tm kim: Vi khi lng c s d liu bu chnh vin thng ln trn
ton tnh, cha nhiu lp thng tin, phc v cho vic khai thc thng tin nhanh chng,
hiu qu, chng trnh cung cp cc cng c tm kim v truy vn d liu theo thuc tnh v
theo khng gian cc lp i tng nh giao thng, a danh, bu cc,...



Hnh 6. Tm cc trm BTS theo khong cch t mt v tr

Chc nng Cp nht: Chc nng ny cho php user c cp quyn cp nht nhanh
d liu khng gian v thuc tnh ca cc lp d liu nh: lp trm BTS, mng ngoi vi, mng
chuyn mch, im phc v Bu chnh,
Chc nng Bo co - Thng k: Cho php user c cp quyn thc hin cc
nghip v thng k s liu, d liu trong qu trnh qun l v xut bo co theo cc mu sang
word, excel. User c th lu li cc bo co v cho php user khc c th xem.


Hnh 7. Xut bo co thng k trm BTS sang MS Word
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Chc nng in n: cho php to trang in bn chuyn theo cc lp la chn, v
xut bn khu vc cn in sang file hoc my in.

Hnh 8. Giao din to trang in bn

4. KT LUN
H thng qun l c s h tng bu chnh, vin thng ng dng trn nn cng ngh GIS
c thit k v xy dng vi phn mm qun l c giao din bng Ting Vit n gin,
d s dng, l cng c gip n gin ha cng tc qun l v m bo tnh chnh xc, nht
qun v d liu h tng bu chnh vin thng. H tr c lc hn cng tc qun l v quy
hoch pht trin h thng bu chnh, vin thng. Trong qu trnh vn hnh h thng s gip
gim chi ph cho cng tc qun l, khai thc v cp nht d liu cho S v cc n v qun l
lin quan.
Trong tng lai, h thng s trin khai ci t th nghim ti S Thng tin v Truyn
thng tnh Khnh Ha, v tip tc hon thin, pht trin h thng trn mi trng WebGIS
cung cp rng ri cho nhiu ngi s dng hn.

Ti liu tham kho

[1] o Minh Tm, Ti liu thit k h thng ng dng GIS qun l c s h tng bu chnh, vin
thng tnh Khnh Ha, Trung tm a Tin Hc, 9/2011.
[2] Paul A. Lukas, GIS for Telecommunications, Bechtel Telecommunications Technical Journal,
01/2007.
[3] Robert Burke, Getting to Know ArcObjects: Programming ArcGIS with VBA, ESRI Press , 2003.
[4] ArcGIS Server Administrator and Developer Guide, ESRI Press, 2004.
[5] Shashi Shekhar, Hui Xiong (Eds.), Encyclopedia of GIS, Springer, 2008.