Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subhi-Bidari Persian 978-1-58814-131-6
Subhi-Bidari Persian 978-1-58814-131-6
|
|
|
|
|
: | , |
: , ,
:
:
:
:
:
: |
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
: | |
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
,
.
.
- -
. -
)(
- .
.
- -
.
.
.
"" ""
.
.
.
( .
|
.
.
.
- -
.
.
- -
, |
|
, -
- ).. , ( .).. ( .
). . (..
.
- -
.
.
.
. |
.
- - .
.
" " .
|
.
.
. |
.
.
|
-
. .
. .
.
| |
|
.
.
.
| - - .
: ) ( .
| .
.
|
"
"
.
. |
.
. |
.
- | - .
.
|
, .
.
|
. | .
.
,
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
| .
|
.
.
.
| .
.
.
|
.
| |
.
| |
.
.
. . .
.
.
.
.
,
. |
.
|
.
.
,
|
- - .
.
.
| |
. - -
:
....
.
.
, :
.
.
. .
.
.
| . |
,
, ,
.
|
.
,
, -
-
. |
. |
.
| .
.
.
. . | , |
, .
,
.
www.time.ir .
|
.
|
. |
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , , ,
.
www.nayriz.org . |
.
,
- .
:
.
, , ,
.
.
. "
" .
.
. , ,
, ,
.
|
.
|
. |
|
. |
.
, ,
.
.
| . |
.
,
, , ,
.
.
.
.
:
.
. ( .
.
. .
,
- , .
.
|
| !
.
.
. , , ,
,
,
. |
. .
.
!! !!
. - -
.
.
. .
|
. .
, |
. . ,
. .
.
.
.
|
.
|
.
.
. |
. |
.
.
.
| . |
, ,
,
. | - - |
. |
.
. |
.
.
- -
|
.
,
, , , ,
. | |
,
.
( .
|
.
. .
. .
| ,
, , ,
, , .
.
.
.
.
,
, . |
.
, .
( .
( .
. ,
, .
.
) ( ) | (
.
. ,
,
, .
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
. |
| . ,
. |
. .
.
|
.
.
( Education viii. Nursery Schools and Kindergartens
, , , .
www.iranica.com/articles/education-viii-nursery-schools-and-
kindergartens
.
.
|
.
. .
.
. |
.
. | |
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
Education iii. The Traditional School
(
, , , .
www.iranica.com/articles/education-iii
.
: , , , .
| .
. |
.
. | .
.
| .
. |
.
. |
.
| |
( .
( henna , ,
, . www.iranica.com/articles/henna
( .
Iranian Marriage Ceremony , Its History & Symbolism
(
Society Chamber Iran , , , ,
www.iranchamber.com/culture/articles/iranian_marraiage_ :
ceremony.php
. |
. |
|
. .
.
.
| |
.
. ,
, ,
, ,
. - -
. , ,
-
.
-
.
. |
.
| .
( | ) : : | ,
. ) - | |
) | ( ) - | (
( Qajars-period-household , ,
, . www.Iranica.com/articles/
qajars-period-household
.
|
.
|
| .
. .
.
.
.
|
.
. .
.
. .
.
,
.
. ,,
, ,
.
( | ,
.
.
. | ,
,.
|
.
.
.
. | .
.
.
.
.
| | .
.
, .
( )( .
.
.
( , Asnf , ,
, . www.iranica.com/articles/asnaf-
guilds
. .
.
.
. .
| . ,,
, , .
. .
.
. . .
.
. |
.
.
| .
.
.
| .
( , , ) | (
) | (.
( .
( Etiquette ,
, . www.iranica.com/articles/etiquette
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. , |
. ,
.
.
.
. .
( Giftgiving ,
, . www.iranica.com/articles/gift-
giving-v
( Nowruz ii. In the Islamic Period
, . www. :
iranica.com/articles/nowruz-ii
.
.
.
|
. |
. .
| .
|
.
. ,
, | ,
.
.
,
.
.
. | .
( .
( Mohammadan Magic and Folklore in Iran The Wild
Rue, A Study of , , , .-
Divination , ,
, . www.Iranica.com/articles/divination
( -
(
. .
|
.
| .
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
| .
| .
.
.
.
(
(
- (
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
| .
.
- -
.
|
.
( .
(- ,
.
,
. |
.
.
, ,
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
| .
.
.
.
.
(
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
, .
.
.
.
.
,
. .
.
.
.
| .
, .
.
( ,
. www.iranfig.com/Driedfigs.html : .
.
.
| .
.
- - .
( | )( .
.
, ,
.
|
.
,
. .
.
,
. .
.
.
( , :
( : .
( ,
, ,
) .(f- . ) .(
.
) (
| ) ( .
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
|
.
.
| . -
- .
|
.
(
(
(
(
(
| |
.
-
- The Bab
.
.
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
.
- , , .
.
(
(
( -
: |
(
) . | .(
(
.
| .
.
|
.
.
. |
.
.
.
. .
..
.
. ,
, .
.
. .
.
.
|
| .
.
. |
( .
( .
( .
. . |
, , |
.
. |
,
. | .
.
. | |
. |
| .
. |
. |
.
. .
.
.
.
. .
( . .
( .
( ,
( | | )(
.
( -
. .
.
. .
. .
!
. - -
. - -
:
.
.
.
| .
. |
|
.
. |
|
. (
( .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
|
! .
.
|
.
. . .
.
. .
. .
.
( .-
|
|
. | | | | |
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
. .
. :
.
.
, , :
.
.
...
.
( ) (
. .
.
(
.
.
.
|
.
|
.
.
. ) .
( . .
.
.
.
|
.
.
- (
(
.
) , ,
( |
, , , : ONE
WORLD | (
(
- - .
| .
.
.
.
.
| .
.
| . :
.
.
| .
. .
.
:
(
.
.
| .
,:
,
| ,
. |
.
.
...
:
.
.
.
| .
.
.
.
.
. |
:
.
. , |
.
.
. .
.
,
.
...
.
.
.
.
. .
. |
:
. .
. .
...
. ,
, .
( . .
.
. )= = ( | . |
.
.
| .
-
. .
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
:
, .
... |
.
.
. |
|
| ...
...
...
... ...
... ,
.
.
:
.
. .
.
.
-
- .
.
. |
.
.
| .
.
( ) :(-
, ,
,
, ,
, , .
,
(
.
.
,
,
. ,
. .
.
.
| .
.
.
- | .
. |
.
.
,
:
. .
.
.
( .- The Bab
( .
( .
.
.
.
.
.
| .
.
.
|
.
. .
|
.
.
.
.
.
|
. |
( . The Bab
A Travellers Narrative ( | . . )
(
.
.
.
|
.
, , - .
. .
.
.
.
|
.
, | |
.
.
. .
|
.
( . The Bab |
. .
A Travellers Narrative ( .
( .The Bab ,
) .(-
.-
(
, .
,
,
| , | , .
.
, , |
.
|
.
! ,
. .
| . ,
:
,
, ,
.
!
( , ,
( , . ) , (
.
- - .
. , .
.
| : .
.
| |
,
.
. |
. |
,
.
.
.
|
( , , , ,
( , ,
( The Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents , : , |
,
- (
. .
.
,
.
.
. -
- .
.
.
, |
.
.
| |
.
| ,
, , ,
( ,
( ) ( . )
( :
.
(
) (
( -
.
.
. .
| .
: |
!
.
.
. | !
. |
. ,
. .
.
.
. :
...
.
:
|
.
(
(
(
(
,
, .
-
,
. ,
, . |
, ,
, . :
|
|
:
|
. ,
.
.
,
| :
...
.
(
(
(
(
, | , | ,
,
- ,
The Dispensation of Bahullh
|
.
-
. , .
- -
.
:
| ! :
.
!
:
.
. | : |
. |
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
. | .
.
.
. |
. .
| .
.
|
.
( A Travellers Narrative . . . |
. . ) : (
(
( | ) | ( ,
.
( ,
(
( , |
.
.
| ! !
. | !
.
| , |
.
.
| .
.
.
| .
|
(
( ,. , .
( ) (
- | | ,
. ) ( | ) (-
) ( :
. |
... ) (
.
. , ,
, .
.
.
.
.
. |
.
.
. :
.
.
.
.
( , -
. ( -
( A Travellers Narrative . , . ) (
.
.
(
( ) ( ,
, |
. ) (- )(
:
.
.
.,
,
.
. , ,
.
) ( | | ) (
| ,
| .
.
(
( -
.
.
. .
.
.
|
.
.
. .
.
.
.
( | ,
( -
(
( |
(
.
.
.
.
.
, , , .
. . |
.
.
.
. |
. .
. .
. .
.
. |
|
.
.
.
( , ,
(
( .
.
)(
.
.
.
.
,
.
, .
. ,
|
.
.
|
.
.
|
.
| .
,
, .
( -
( .
( -
. .
,
-
- .
.
.
| .
. :
, !
.
.
.
. -
-
.
.
. .
, .
. |
. |
( , | , |
| .
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
. | .
.
.
:
| ...
,
.
... ,
... , ,
.
.
. , ,
( -
( . The Bab
( Edward Granville Browne and the Bah Faith
-
. .
.
. , , . .
.
.
. .
.
.
,
. | .
|
| .
.
.
. .
| .
.
(
( ,Pivot of the Universe, Nasir al-Din Shh Qjr and the ,
) - ,Iranian Monarchy , :
(
(
(
(
|
,
,
, .
.
,
,
,
,
, .
(
( , ,
.
.
| .
. .
. |
.
.
.
.
. |
. .
( .
. |
.
( .
) .(
( ) :
The Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents (
. .
.
. .
.
. :
.
.
,
, |
.
.
, ,
.
( .
( . ,
( .
( .- . , .
( . , .
| .
| .
|
| , ,
,
. .
.
.
.
|
.
, , |
.
(
( | |
| | .
| )
.(
( | :
| | ) ( .
:
. |
. | |
) (-
( .
. )
/ (. ,
.
|
.
|
| .
.
.
|
.
.
|
.
.
,
.
|
, .
( , .
( . , .
( . . , .
( ) (
.
.
, .
- | .
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
| .
.
|
.
.
|
.
( -
(
,
) /(.
.
|
|
.
.
,
.
| .
. ,
,
.
.
.
.
( , .
(
( ) (
. , ,
| ,
.
.
, ,
,
.
.
( , .
(. , .
( ) ( .
(
|
.
.
.
,
, , , .
, ,
, , .
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. - -
.
( ,
The Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents . , . , .
-
.
( ) | .(
| .
.
. .
) . | .(
( | ) ( ) ( , .
. ) ( . | )(- .
.
.
... ) (
.
) ( ) (
.
( -
.
|
| .
.
.
,
.
.
|
.
.
( ) ( .
) ( . | .
( .-
(
| . :
|
| . .
.
. .
.
) ( . ) (
.
.
.
.
|
.
|
- | -
| .
| |
. . |
|
. | |
.
|
.
.
.
( )( , . The Bbs of Nayrz: History and
Documents . ,
( ) ( ) .( ) ( The Bbs of :
Nayrz: History and Documents .
( ) ( ).( ,
The Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents. ,
.
( , | , | .
.
| .
.
|
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
.
( ) ( . . .
( ) .(
( ) ( )(
| .
. .
(
(
| .
|
.
.
. |
. .
.
.
|
( ) ( .
(
( . .
, ,
,
.
, , . ,
- .
( | ) ( .
( ) ( ) ( ) (
.
( , , ) .(
.
... . | ) ( , .
. ) ( - - .
( .
| |
.
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
( - ) ( :
.
| .
. ) (
.
) . .(
.
( . . ) (
.
,
(
,.
(
(
.
.
| ,
.
.
.
:
. | .
, , .
.
| .
.
.
| .
.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
, .
)( .
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
| .
. .
.
.
| |
| .
(
http://bahai-library.com/provisionals/surih.sabr.html (
( . , ,
.
( . , , .
www.nayriz.org .
( ) (, . | |
. ) ( , . .
| .
.
. |
.
.
. ,
, , ,
, .
.
,
)( .
.
.
,.
|
( ) ( |
.
( .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. |
.
| .
.
(
) (
( .- . ) (
) (-
. ) (
.
)( .
|
.
| .
. |
.
. :
,
,
.
. .
.
(
( | www.nayriz.org .
( . -
. . . ,
, |
) . , .(
( , , , , , , ) .(
.
. .
,
|
,
( -
(
( ) ( , . . ) ( , .
.
| .
. |
. .
.
.
|
.
.
. |
. |
.
.
.
(
( . .
. (
.
. |
.
,
| .
.
|
.
.
.
|
. .
| , ,
, . |
( ) ( , .
( The Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents ,
, ,
, .
.
(
(
(
( -
( : )
( ,
.
.
.
| .
.
| .
.
, .
:
][
.
. .
. ) (
.
.
( . |
. ,C |
.
( | -
.
|
| .
.
. :
.
.
. |
.
.
|
.
...
(
(
(
(
-
, .
.
-
. :
.
.
. ,
] [ .
, .
.
. .
.
|
.
.
.
:
( | bahailibrary..
org/provisional/surih.sabr.html
. :
.
.
.
.
. :
.
. .
] [
. |
.
.
|
:
(
(
(
(
.
.
. .
...
.
.
.
| .
. .
|
. :
.
|
.
.
.
| ,
|
. .
(
(
(
(
| |
-
, .
.
.
| .
.
.
| .
. .
.
.
( ) ( .
.
) (
) .(
( ) ( , ) (
) .( ,
( . , .
( - , ) .( , ,
. |
, .
) . .( ,
( - ) (- , )
( , .
.
.
.
.
. |
|
. .
| .
.
. |
.
. .
.
.
.
|
.
( .
( . , .
(
( . .
(
( , . | . .
. )(
. .
.
|
. |
.
.
, |
. .
, ,
.
.
|
.
.
(
( .- . |
.
.
( .
( . , .
.
, ,
. .
| , ,
. |
.
.
.
|
.
.
. |
,
.
( ) .( ) (
:
, , .
,
| ,
.
( , . )(
.
( , .
.
. |
| .
|
.
.
|
.
. |
.
.
.
| .
( ,. .
. ) (
|
.
| .
( .
| .
) ( | .
( . , .
.
( . , . . . .
.
| .
, |
.
.
.
:
. .
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
.
( |
(
( -
(
( .
.
.
.
:
, , .
.
.
.
. .
.
.
( | , , .
www.nayriz.org .
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
, ,
. - -
(
(
- -
) . . . . | Prophet in Modern Times Series, Babi .
) Studies | .(
.
.
|
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
| ,
( - The Bb and Bah Religions
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
| .
| .
. .
| . |
.
| .
,
( .n. H A Travellers Narrative
( , The Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents :
,
( - , . .
( - The Babi and Bahai Religions
(
( .n. H ,A Travellers Narrative
.
) (
.
.
.
:
] [
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
, ,
. ,
, .
.
. |
. .
( , .
(
( .
.
| | . |
. ) ( .
| .
.
.
.
|
.
. , |
.
.
| .
| .
.
|
.
.
.
, ,
( -
(
.
, , | |
. .
. |
( .
:
.
)(
. .
.
( , .
( .
.
,
.
:
. .
| |
.
. .
.
.
,
.
,
.
| .
.
( | . ) ( , . |
.
The Bbs of Nayrz: History and :
(
Documents ,
(
(
( : , ,
, , ,
) .(
. .
.
| |
.
| .
.
.
| |
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
(
(
(
(
(
, . |
-
, .
,
| |
|
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
| . .
| | .
|
|
.
.
( - , .
(
( .
( . , . . | ,
.
|
| | .
.
:
|
.
.
.
.
:
. .
.
.
.
. .
.
. |
( .
( - , .
( , ,
.
.
| .
. -
| .
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( ,
(
(
| |
|
.
|
.
.
.
,
, .
.
.
|
.
.
. |
( -
( .- . ,
.
|
.
. .
| .
| .
- .
|
: .
( -
( . , , , , ,
, , ,
,
,
,
, , ,
.
( . , .
|
, | | | |
.
.
|
|
.
( ) (
. ) (
| . ) , .(
|
. ) (
.
( .
.
, , |
, |
.
|
.
| . :
) (
:
| .
" : " .
.
.
.
(
(
(
(
The :
| :
,
| .
|
.
.
. :
.
| |
Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents , )(
: . ) (
,
: ,
.
) The Babi and Bahai Religions .(
. ,
( , |
www.nayriz.org .
(
|
.
.
.
,
.
.
. ,
|
...
.
. |
.
,
...
( -
.
. |
.
.
.
,
, .
.
. :
.
.
.
:
| .
.
(
(
. | |
:
| :
.
.
, | ,
,
.
.
,
.
|
. | ,
, |
. |
.
|
| | .
|
. |
( , , ,
( , ,
( . .
| |
.
. .
. |
| | .
. . .
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
|
.
| |
.
(
(
(
(
- , .
, , ,
, .
, ,
.
|
. , , -
-
.
.
. .
| .
.
,
.
. - .
. .
.
|
.
| ,
(
( - , .
( ) (
. ) ( ) (
: , , ,
.
. ) ( . ) (
.
( ) ( ) (
, |
,
|
, .
|
.
|
.
| .
.
.
. |
.
.
|
. | ,
.
| .
( - , .
(
.
( ) (
.
( - , .
(
.
.
| .
|
.
|
.
. |
|
.
,
. | .
.
.
(
( | ) ( ) ( . )The Babi
( and Bahai Religions
.
( | .
(
) ( ,
( ) .(
.
|
.
.
. |
. |
,
, .
.
.
| .
.
|
. .
( .
. .
) . .( . .
.
( . |
. ) .(
( , .
(
( , .
.
.
, , .
,
, . |
.
.
.
.
|
.
,
.
.
.
|
. . .
.
(
(
( ) ( , . .
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
| .
.
.
.
(
.
( .
.
(
(
( ) (
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
(
( .
( ) .(
( -
( :
.
.
.
.
. .
|
.
| .
.
-.
.
:
, .
.
,
|
.
.
,
. .
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
. :
- (
(
(
. .
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
, .
. .
| .
.
( .-
( ) .(
.
.
.
. .
.
.
| .
.
|
.
,
, .
,
.
.
(
. .
.
| .
| .
.
( , ,
, , , |
) .(
(
(
.
| .
.
.
.
|
. |
.
. .
. ,
| ,
.
, ,
(
(
( ) ( |
. ,
. ) (
. ) (
.
.
. .
, ,
. .
,
.
. ,
.
.
.
. |
.
|
.
.
.
| .
.
:
(
( ) ( ) ( , ,
.
( .
) ( , . ) , ( ,
, .
,
(
, , ,
) .(
( | , )( ,
.
) (
.
.
: ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
. ,
,
.
( ) .(
( | ) ( .
Darb-i-Shigift
( . .
.
( ) (
. .
| .
. .
.
|
.
.
.
.
. .
,
. . |
,
. .
.
, ,
( :
, ) .(
( ).(
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
.
. .
. .
. |
( : ,
.
,
.
) .(
( ) ( .
) :( , .
( .
( . , | .
.
.
| :
.
, .
:
.
:
.
.
.
. |
. |
, ,
)( , .
.
.
( ,
( , .
. .
.
.
.
.
| .
.
. |
| .
.
| .
, ,
.
.
| . .
( ,
(
( . ) (
. ) ( , ) . .
, .(-
, .
.
|
.
|
.
.
.
| .
, . |
.
.
.
:
. |
( . ) ( .
| .
(
(
(
, , ,
, ,
| .
. |
. .
. .
. .
.
. . |
. ,
. ,
|
.
.
) ( . |
.
][
.
.
. |
| .
( ).(-
| |
.
.
. . |
. .
. | | .
.
.
, .
. ,
,
. .
. |
.
.
( ,. .- ) ( ,
) ,( ,
.
.
. | | -
) (
( , .
( , .
( : , , ,
, ,
) .(
| .
.
. ,
, . ,
,
.
.
.
|
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
. |
,
| . , ,
(
(
(
(
(
(
.
- .
.- , .
, .
.
.
| .
| ,
.
.
,
, . .
.
.
( . , . - .
.
( . . . - .
( , .
(
( . - ) ( .
( | | |
: .
. .
: .
. ...
| .
:
.
.
| |
.
| .
) (
( . . . , .
( ) (
- .
|
| .
.
.
.
.
,
, ,
( ) , (
.
) , ,Measuring Worth
www.measuringworth.
com (.
( .
( , - ,The Bb and Bah Religions
, , , , , ,
, , , ,
.
.
. .
|
.
.
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
| .
. |
|
.
( . , .
( . ) ( , . .
( .
) | ( . |
. )(
.
. |
.
|
.
. |
.
, .
.
|
- - .
. .
. .
. |
.
| .
, ,
, |
- (
( .
(
. .
.
. .
. :
.
!
.
| .
| |
|
.
| .
.
|
.
.
. ,
.
( - , .
( .
( . .- | . |
) ( .
( - | . ) (
.
( | ) (
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
. . | .
. | |
. .
. | .
.
- -
. .
. .
| .
| .
.
( , .
( . . . ) ( ) (
,
.
( ) .(
.
.
. .
. , .
.
|
|
| .
.
|
.
. |
.
.
(
) .(
( Giftgiving , , ,
www.iranica.com/articles/gift-giving-v .
( : | .
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
,
.
: .
.
- -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- - .!
.
.
.
(
(
(
(
(
,
. , .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
. .
. | | .
.
- - .
.
:
.
.
.
(
( )( . |
.
( .-
. .
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
| .
. .
.
| .
. .
. . .
, |
, ,
.
| , ,
(
(
(
(
. | .
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
. |
.
| .
.
. :
.
.
|
. |
.
.
. | ,
- , )
.(
(
.
.
.
.
.
. .
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
. | .
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
. |
| .
. .
(
.
.
.
.
. |
| .
.
.
. .
. -
.
, -
- .
|
.
.
. | | .
. .
.
,
. | .
. ,
|
| . |
.|
( .-
. |
| , .
.
.
) , .(
) . ( , .
) , .( , ) ( ) (
.
. , , , ,
, ,
.
,
, .
| | .
. |
. .
( .
.
.
.
) .(
.
(
) .(
| .
, ,
,
.
, ,
. | ,
.
: .
.
: .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( .
( : ) . (
) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) (
.
( ) ( .
| . ) (
.
:
.
! !
:
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
. .
(
( ..
() (- .
, ) , (
. ,
) .(
,
. |
,
,.
.
.
. .
.
|
:
( :
) ( ) ( , . ) ( ) ( .
( ) .(
( .
,
, , .
( )( .
.
( | ) ( , .
.
( ) ( .
. :
|
. .
.
( |
:
. .
| .
.
.
.
.
, .
, ,
. | .
|
) . .(
. ) (
( .
. ,
| ,
.
. ,
, , .
| .
|
.
.
. ,
.
| .
, |
. ,
.
. . |
.
|
.
( www.qashqai.net/history.
html .
( | .
. | :
.
.
( .
( . ) (
. . ) ( , .
.
. .
.
.
|
-
. ,
.
( ) ( ,
) , .(- ,
| .
.
.
, ,
.
. |
.
.
| .
,
.
.
.
.
. | .
. .
.
. :
) (.
( . . , .
.
( . ) (
: .
( .
( . ) ( , .
. ) . , . ( ,
.
, | ,:
"
.
".
.
.
. .
|
.
.
.
,
( () - ,The Bb and Bah Religions , .
. | ,
. |
.
. .
,
, .
( ) ( .
( ,
| ,
, .
( . | .
.
. |
.
, .
|
, .
. |
. , ,
|
.
.
.
, .
, .
.
.
, .
|
. | .
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
| .
, . |
. . .
. | .
.
.
.
.
.
-
- .
.
.
. . |
, .
,
.
.
, .
(
( - , .
(
( ,
|
.
( . . ) ( .
( . .
.
.
. |
.
,
.
.
| -
. .
.
. | .
( |
. .
( .
.
( .
. . ) ,
( . .
.
. .
. . ) ( , .
| . ) ,
(
|
. ) ( , .
. -
| .
.
,
|
.
.
. |
. ,
, .
.
|
.
. .
.
.
.
( ) ( , . .
( . ,
( . ) .
( www.nayriz.org
(
) (
.
.
.
.
.
, , |
.
. . |
.
,
.
( ) .(
( | ) .(
.
.
( ) ( .
.
( ) ( .
) ( , . .
( ) (
) ( , . . |
.
. |
.
.
.
| .
|
. , , ,
, .
.
.
. | . .
.
.
. |
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
( - -
( ,
( ) ( )
, |
.
.
.
| . |
.
| . |
.
,
.
.
.
.
|
. .
.
. :
, , . |
. .
,
:
.
( , .
( . ) ( , .
. .
) ..( , .
( , .
( - , .
:
!
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
. .
( . . .
. |
.
.
( . . . . .
, , .
) .( |
) .(-
. . |
.
| .
.
|
.
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
. -
( , .
( , .
( --The Bb and Bah Religions
,
) ( .
-
.
,
, .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
-
-
( , .
( , .
( ,
(
( . , . |
. ,
. ,
. ) ( , .
, ,
, .
| .
.
. .
,
.
, .
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
. .
|
.
| .
.
| .
.
( , .
( ,
( )
, |
. |
.
: .
:
( , - ,
- |
- |
.
. .
.
. .
. |
.
.
.
( ) (- :
. .
.
. .
.
. .
.
( ) ( : ,
.
,
.
( ) .(
. .
| .
( ) ( :
.
. ...
.
| |
.
. .
. ,
.
|
,
,
. |
.
.
.
|
.
| |
| .
(
(
(
(
| ) (- , .
.
. . ).
, ,
.
.
, | ,
.
. . .
. ,
.
.
, |
.
. .
, , .
. |
.
|
.
..( ) .( , .
( ) .( , .
. ( - , .
( , .
( ) (- , . ..
( , . :
, .
) .( , .
. ( . .
| |
. .
.
.
. .
|
.
.
.
. .
| .
.
.
.
. .
| .
| .
, ,
,
. -
( . .
( .
( . , .
( . .
.
- .
| .
|
| .
.
.
| .
.
|
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
.
, .
) . .(-
) .(
, .
,
| |
, , .
.
| , ,
. |
, .
.
.
| .
, , ,
|
.
.
. .
.
(
(
(
(
- , .
, .
,
.
. , ,
-
. ,
, . ,
,
.
|
. |
. :
| | |
|
,
, .
.
,
.
|
| ...
(
( ,
| |
| , ,
|
| ,
,
.
|
. ] ...
[ ..|.
|
] ...
[ ..|.
|
...
] [
| |
, | .
|
. .
|
( , , , ,
...
|
.
.
.
.
,
. |
.
.
. .
. |
. .
, ,
. | .
.
.
|
.
. .
Efforts to preserve the
-
(
. remains of the Bb: Four historical accounts
( -
| |
.
.
.
:
| ,
.
. | :
,
, | :
..|.
, , :
... : .
.
.
( , .
(
| , ,
,
-
,
( ,
.
| :
...
.
. :
...
...
.
| |
.
|
|
.
. .
( . Bahullh and the New Era ,
| .
,
.
- |
,
..
(
Revelation of Bahullh ( . , .
(
| |
. :
.
...
, ,
,
:
.
.
.
.
.
...
|
. |
.
... . | .
.
.
|
. |
(
(
(
(
Bahai Prayers
-
The Summons to the Lord of Hosts,
.
.
| .
| |
. .
.
.
.
. .
|
.
.
.
:
| |
...
. |
.
.
. .
.
.
|
| . |
:
|
...
.
.
. .
.
|
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
|
.
|
. ,
.
.
.
. .
- (
( . | .
.
: , , , ,
, .
( . , , , , ,
. ) ( | .
| |
.
|
. .
.
. .
. ,
.
,
.
|
:
|
.
( . ,
.
. .
: , , , , , , .
.
( . , , , ,
.
.
( ,
.
, | .
.
. |
|
:
...
| |
| .
| .
.
.
| .
. | .
( ,- ,The Bb and Bah Religions ,
( .- The Secret of Divine Civilization
( ,
| |
.
|
-
- .
.
|
.
.
,
, | .
.
| -
| -
:
.
.
( | | , ,
www.nayriz.org
(
( Ahmad the recipient of the Arabic Tablet of Ahmad
,bahai library online bahai-library.com/
?file=francis ahmad-biography .
,Translations of Shaykhi, Bb and Bah> Texts |
(
) www.h-net.org ( , ,
.| www.h-net.org/bahai/trans/voll/khadijeh ,
( , www.nayriz,org .
.
| .
| .
,
,
,
.
.
.
.
:
,
, ...
.
,
,
( .
( . Eminent Bahais in the Time of Bahaullah
.
( - The Bb, The Herald of the Day of Days
| |
...
- - .
:
... .
.
.
.
:
|. ... ...
.
...
... ...
....
|
:
.
.
. Edward Granville Browne and the Bah Faith
(
( -
: .
| :
...
..|.
. |
.
....
...
...
.
, .
.
. . .
.
, .
. , ,
(
( -
( | | , , . |
www.nayriz.org
( . ,
( | | , , www.nayriz.org
| |
|
.
.
| .
.
|
.
.
.
.
, , ,
... . ...
.
|
:
.
.
.
...
( , ,
-) ..(.
. The Pivot of the Universe
(
Efforts to preserve the remains of the Bb: Four
(
. historical accounts
( .
( ,
| ) ( |
:
.
,
.
,
.
.
|
.
:
.
.
|
.
) ( , ,
|
.
| |
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
|
.
.
( .
( ...
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaffar ad Din Shah Qajar :
( Edward Granville Browne and the Bah Faith , .
.
:
.
|
:
... ...
...
.
|
|
.
. |
(.
( , . , ,
(
( Babis and Bahai role in the Constitutional Revolution ,
www.ohamzodai.com www.ohamzodai.com/
((maghalathtml
:
|
|
|
|
|
(
| | )
|
. | .
(
( , | , , ,
( -
.
.
.
| .
|
, ,
.
. .
|
: ,
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
. .
.
(
(
(
(
(
-
.
-
.
.
, , .
.
, |
.
.
( . .
. ) ( .
( )
.(
( . , . . . )Edward Granville Browne and
( the Bah Faith
.
. ) ( ) (
.) (
. ) (
,
, .
:
. |
.
.
) (
.
|
.
.
| |
.
.
.
.
.
( .
.
( ) ( .
, , .
.
( , .
(
|
. |
|
. ,
,
,
. |
.
|
.
.
.
,
, |
.
.
.
.
|
.
. .
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
| . |
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
| )( .
|
| .
.
( . . , .
.
( , .
(
. |
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
, ,
( . .
) ( , .
.
.
- .
-
. .
| .
.
| | ,
|
. |
.
| .
.
| .
.
| .
| |
.
|
. ,
.
| .
.
.
.
( , .
( .- , . .
.
( ) (
:
. .
- - .
.
.
.
|
|
. .
.
, ,
( , .
(
( , . .
,
.
( ).(
.
,
.
| .
. |
| .
.
. , ,
,
.
|
.
|
. .
.
, , .
( , . ) (
.
. .
| .
.
( , .
( .
( , .
( .- . , .
.
.
| , ,
.
.
.
,
, , , ,
.
| ,
, . .
.
. .
( , .
.
.
( . . : , ,,
.
( .
( , .
( . . . -,
.
.
.
, ,
| , | ,
.
.
.
(
( , .
) (
) (
) (
|
|
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
. |
.
.
| | ,
| ,
( , .
, ,
. .
. , ,
. |
.
|
.
.
.
, , .
. ,
,
. |
.
. ,
, - -.
|
, ,
( . .
( .
( . . , . .
.
.
,
, . .
.
.
.
.
| .
.
.
.
.
. | .
( :
. , , .
: , , , , , , ,
). .(
( . . , . | .
( .- : , .
. . ,
. .
.
( .- .- , .
. .
.
.
| ,
, .
.
.
.
: ,
.
. |
.
.
. |
.
. .
.
.
. .
, .
.
| | |
.
.
.
. |
|
.
.
(
.
. .
. |
.
. .
| .
| .
|
.
:
, ,,
|
( , .
| ,
|
..
| :
...
... ...
...
. |
.
.
.
.
(
(
( ).( , . . |
.
.
|
. |
.
.
. ) (-
| |
. ) (
. |
. ) (
, , .
( . . |
.
.
, | .
.
.
,
. |
|
.
| .
, , .
,
.
. ,
, |
( National Convention Minutes of the ,
.
,
:
|
.
.
.
.
. |
... |
.
: .
.
.
...
. , ,
| - .
|
... |
. |
) .(
( National Convention Minutes of the . ,
.
, , ,
,
.
| :
( National Convention Minutes of the .
.
|
. |
.
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
. |
.
(
(
(
(
) , . .(
|
, .
) (
|
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
)( .
.
( |
) , . .( .
, .
)
.(/
( . , . . .
( .)( , .
. |
.
( . . . , .
.
. .
. .
.
.
. , .
| .
.
.
.
|
.
.
,
. .
.
.
. .
.
|
. | .
( . . , .
( . , . . :
.
,
( . . , .
.
( . , . .
: .
.
.
.
.
.
. , ,
.
. .
( . , .
, , .
: , , ) .(
( ) ( , .
. .
.
.
.
|
.
| . ) -( .
: . -
- . .
. .
.
) . -, . .(
. |
. |
.
. | .
|
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
, | .
.)(
(
.
.
.), .
(-
. .
.
.
.
| .
.
.
.
.
.
,
| , .
|
| .
.
. |
.
( . . . , . .
.) ( , .
. ,
, , . .
,
.
( . .
.
. .
) .(
.
| .
.
|
. .
|
.
.
.
( . | :)
( , ) ( ) (.
( . ) ( , . .
.
| |
. :
... ... .
. .
| ...
:
, ,
.
,
,
...
,
.
National Convention Minutes of the ( |
| : ,
) ( .
National Convention Minutes of the (
| |
.
:
| - |
. , ,
, , .
.
| -
| -
,
, | .
, ,
. ,
,
.
| .
.
.
.
.
.
. .
National Convention Minutes of the (
( . , .
.
|
. .
. , ,
.
| .
.
.
.
. .
,
. .
.
.
.
.
.
| .
( , , .
( , . , .
| .
.
.
.
|
. |
| . ,
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
( .
. .
. .
, |
, .
). .(
.
|
, , .
|
.
:
) (Arthur Agnews ) (Corine True
, ) (Bernard M. Jackobson ,
) (Albert H. Hall , .)(Ana L. Palmerton
, ) (Montfort Miller ,
) (Charles Mason Reimy . ,..
.) (William H. Hoar , . .)Helen S.
(Goodal .
( . . . :
, ,
,
. :
,
. .
, . |
. .
.
| |
. |
| .
|
| .
.
.
.
.
| , ,
.
.
, , ,
.
( , .
( ) :( ) (.
( ) (
.
| .
.
| .
. |
.
| .
.
. |
(
( .
( . , . ) (
.
( , .
(
. | , , . :
, , , .
. | .
: , , , , ,
) (
(
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
.
| . .
.
. .
. |
. .
( : , , )
( .
( ) (
.
|
.
|
.
.
. ,
. . .
. |
,
.
. , , ,,
. . ,
, .
.
. :
. ,
.
. . .
| .
( | ) (- .
: .
.
.
: , , , , ,
.
. :
.
.
!
: .
:
... |
.
, |
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
,
:
,
.
| ,
| " " . |
:
| "
" .
. ,
| .
. |
. |
. |
( ) , (- ) , . ( ) (-
.
.
| .
.
.
.
.
, , , ,
.
|
.
.
.
|
.
,
, .
| .
. .
( . .
) .( , . ) ).(
( . . , . . |
: .
.
.
. |
|
.
. .
.
,
, . .
: .
|
. ,
,
.
( .
) , . .(
( . , . .- . :
.
, , . : , , ,,
, ,
( ) .(
.
.
.
.
,
.
. |
. .
,
.
.
.
( : ,
, , , , ,
) .(
( .
. : , , , , , ,
). .(
.
.
|
.
. |
.
.
( . ) .
- ((www.neyriz.blogfa.com . .
, | ,.
, , , , .
, , , , |
) (
.
( . ((www.neyriz.blogfa.com
. .
.
. |
. .
.
.
. .
. . .
| .
. | .
.
.
| .
| .
, ,
,
. ...
.
.
.
: .
.
( .
( , .
( ) (
| .
. .
.
. |
:
|
. | .
. |
.
.
.
, , ,
.
.
:
.
|
( ) .(
(. . Abdul-Bah
.
| .
.
.
| .
. |
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
http://www.bahai.us/bahai-temple/history-and-architecture/ (
cornerstoneww.nayriz.org
. (
( ) The Dawning Place
| .
|
.
.
.
.
|
.
| | .
. .
.
| ,
, .
.
, , ,
.
,
|
.
.
.
( ) .(
( ) .(
( .-
| ,
.
. |
-
- |
. |
) ( , ,
, ,
.
.
.
.
. . |
. |
( . , .
(
. : ) | ( , ) |
( , ) ( , ) | ( ,
) | ( , ) | ( , )(.
) .(
|
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , .
.
.
:
.
| ,
. .
.
. .
.
: .
| .
.
( | . , | ,.
.
| .
( .
( .
:
. .
.
. .
. ,
. ,.
.
.
,
|
: ! ! .
.
|
, ,
.
. . (
( .
( .-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
| .
, ,
. |
.
.
, ,
. :
.
(
) .(-
.
.
.
.
.
:
) (
. .
| .
|
.
.
.
.
. |
: |
( , .
.
| .
|
.
.
|
| .
.
|
.
. .
.
.
|
.
( .
( .
. .
, , , .
, , .
.
|
.
.
.
.
| |
.
.
( - | neyrizfars.blogfa.
com .
( . .-
. | .
.
|
.
.
.
. | . |
.
|
. .
.
.
.
( . ,
( . , www.
fouman.com .
( ) .(
( ) , .(
| .
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , , , , ,
.
.
. .
( .
| |
| .
| .
.
. ,
.
.
,
. |
. .
.
.
.
, |
. |
) .(
(
. |
.
.
, .
.
. | .
.
.
. |
, , .
.
.
.
, ,
.
:
|
. :
( )( , .
( ,.
. |
.
, |
.
.
. |
.
.
, ,
,
. |
.
| ,
, ,
.
.
(
( , .
( . , .
.
. .
.
.
.
. |
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
.
.
) .(
( , .
( . , .
. |
.
|
. |
. .
.
.
.
| | .
. .
. ,
.
. |
.
.
.
.
. .
.
| ,
, , .
. | .
.
| , .
. .
.
.
.
|
. ,
, .
.
. |
| . |
.
.
| .
.
|
.
.
|
.
. |
.
.
,
, . |
. |
| .
. |
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
(
)( .
( .
).
(.
( | , ,
www.nayriz.org
.
.
| | ...
.
...
,
. |
.
.
:
.
.
, ,
.
.
| | . |
.
.
| .
| |
.
. .
,
,
.
, |
, .
|
. | .
.
.
. .
.
|
( )( , . |
. ,
| .
( )( , .
.
|
.
.
|
.
.
.
,
|
. |
.
,
( , .
( .
( | , ,
www.nayriz.org
.
| .
, |
.
.
.
, ,
.
, |
|
:
| !
.
.
. , ,
.
.
( ).
)( , (.
( , ,
, .
. .
.
. )(
.
. .
.
.
| .
. .
,
.
.
| |
|
.
.
,
.
|
.
(
.
.
.
. |
. |
.
.
. ,
, , .
.
.
, , ,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
)(
, ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
)
(
,
) | (
,
,
, |
, .
.
:
-
:
.
|
. .
.
,
. |
.
) (
.
:
- : |
| .
|
.
.
- : | |
. |
,
, .
- : |
. |
.
| .
The Bbs of Nayrz: History
and Document
| | |
. , .
.
. ,
|
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
| -
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
) Gleanings from the Writings of Bahullh
: (
,The Summons to the Lord of Hosts , : (
) The Writings of Bahullh , : ( ) Bahai Prayers , , ( , , | | |
) Promulgation of Universal Peace ,: (
) Memorials of the Faithful , : (
(
) The Secret of Divine Civilization , :
A Travellers narrative , | . . ) :
(
) ( The World Order of Bahullh
| ) : (
, Babis and Bahai role in the Constitutional Revolution | www.ohamzodai.
...com/maghalat.html .
, , | ) ,
(
,) ,( ) : (
,Efforts to preserve the remains of the Bb: Four , historical accounts | . ,
,The Bbs of Nayrz: History and Documents , Witnesses to Bb and . Bah history) . (eBook
, Translations of Shaykhi, Bb and Bah' Texts , ,
www.h-net.org http://www.h-net.org/~bahai/.
.htm.khadija/khadija/trans/vol
, Robe of Light: The Persian Years of the Supreme , . (
) - Prophet Bahaullah
, Morvareed , , , , , . ) , , (
- ,) Against Incredible Odds , ,,
(
, , , | ) : (
, ) , ( | ) (
, Miracles in Religion: A Study of the miraculous in ,) religion in context of the Bah' : ( .
http://bahai-library.org/books/miracles/bahai.html: .
, , ) , ( ,- ,Origin of the Bah Faith in America ,) , : (
, ) Logos and Civilisation , , ( , , ) ) ( , : -(
, , | (
, , , | |
www.nayriz.org .
, Nowruz In The Islamic Period , www.iranica.
, ,
com/articles/nowruz-ii .
, , -. : - Qashqai.net .www.qashqai.net/history.html.
, Revelation of Bahullh ,) - . ,, (
, , ) ( , , - , | http:// neyrizfars.blogfa.com .
, , Ahmad the recipient of the Arabic Tablet of Ahmad http://bahai-library.com/?file=francis :
ahmad_biography .
- , , | ) , , -
(
, Asnaf , http://www.iranica.com/articles/asnaf-guilds :
.
Gift giving ,
http://www.iranica.com/articles/gift-giving :
, . ) - : .(
,) ,( bahai-library.com ,http://bahai-library.com/provisionals/
.surih.sabr.html
, , | : ) , (
) , : / (
,) Iranian Baha'is from Jewish Background , (
:
, , ) : ( eBook .
, , ) : (
, The Light of the World , http://bahai-library.com/latimer_light_world .
,The Qjr Pact: bargaining, protest and the state in , nineteenth-century Persia Taurus ,
, , ) , ( ) - , ,
, , (
, , ) : (
,
- , , )
(
,
,) Representing the unrepresentable , (
, The Bb, His Life, His Writings and the ,) -disciples of the Bbs Dispensation , , , |
(
, . , | From Shaykhism to Bbism: A study
- in charismatic renewal in Sha Islam .
, The Iranians: Persia, Islam and the Soul of a Nation ,) : (
, , ) , , ( ,Some ,- ,The Bb and Bah Religions ,
) contemporary Western accounts
(
Selections from the Writings of E.G. Browne and the Bb and
) Bah Religions (
An introduction to Shii
) ,
Islam
, , , - Qjrs: the Qjr-period household www. :
iranica.com/articles/Qjrs-period-household .
, Disciple at Dawn , , :
, , , . , , , Education -viii. nursery schools and kindergartens ,
http://www.iranica.com/articles/education-viii-nursery- :
.schools-and-kindergartens .
, ) Islam: Religion, History and Civilization , ()
-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shh_Qjr
, ) , | ( | . ) Translations of Shaykhi, Bb and Bah' Text , . (
.
, . . ,Seyyed Ali Mohammed dit le Bab ,. http://www.h-net.org/~bahai/diglib/books/K-
- - O/N/LeBab/LeBab.htm .
, . The Venture of Islam ,.) . .(
Selections from the Writings of E.G. Browne and the Bb and
) Bah Religions (
An introduction to Shii ( (
,
Islam
, -The Bb, The Herald of the Day of Days , | . . ) , : (
, , The Story of the Cornerstone , , :http://www.bahai.us/bahai-temple/history-and
architecture/
cornerstone .
,) The Dawning Place , , : (
, ,. , ).(
AD The Iranian history http://
html#BKM._www.fouman.com/history/Iranian_History
. .
-
|
-
,
-
-
-
-
, , , ,
| , ,
-
- |
,- ,
,
, -
,
,
,
- .
-
- ,
| , -| , ,
-
-
-
-
- -
-
- , ,
-
-
-
-
, , , | -
-
-
-
-
-
-
| - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
, , , , , , , , , ,
,,, , -|
-|
-|
-
-
-
|
,
,
,
| - ,
-
| - , , ,
,
| -
, , | , , ,
, -
, ,
, , , , ,, , , , - ,
, , | -
-
- -
-
| -| ,
- , , , ,
, , - ,
-
,
-
| , , , -
-
-
| - , ,
,
| - , ,
- , , ,
, ,
| - |
, , , , , , ,
|
, , , , , , , , ,
- -
, , , ,, , |
-
,
- ,
- , ,
-
) ( ,
, - |
|
-
- -
-
-
,| | ,
-| , ,
-
, - ,
-
,
-
, ,
| - , , , ,
, , ,
- , , | , , , , , ,
-|
|
|
-
, - |
, , ,
-
, -
, , , , , -
-|
, , ,
, -
| - ,
| -
-
- ,
,
, , , |
-
-
-
-
, , , , , , , , ,
, - |
, ,
- ,
, , , , , , , ,, - ,
| | -
- , -
-
- |
- , ,
-
-
) ( ,
-
, , , , , - |
-
- ,
- | ,
- ,
-
, -
-
- ,
-
| , , ,
-
,
, , ,
, ,
, -
-
-
-
-
-
- ,
,
|
-
-
, -
, , , , - ,
| -
,
- - ,
| ,| ,
|
|
- ,
-
-
,
|
, ,
,
-
-
,
-
-
-| ,
, , , ,
, ,
,
,
- , ,
-|
|
,
,
| -
|
-
-
-
- ,
-
-
| -
-
, -
-
- |
-
,
-
|
-
|
, ,
- ,
,
- ,
-
,
-
-
|
-
,
-
-
,
-
- ,
-
-
-
- |
-
-
-| ,
,
,
-
-
, -
- | -
-
-
-|
, , , -
-
, ,
| |
,
,
-
-
-
-
, -
-
, , - , ,
-
, , , ,
- ,
, , , -
- ,
-
-
-
ISBN: 978-1-58814-131-6
ubi-Bdr
Awakening
A History of the Bb and Bah Faiths in
Nayrz