gnh-XB (VeZ&II)

vH;kl iz'ui=k&2
lesfVo vlslesaV&2 (VeZ&II) osQ fy,
(lh-ch-,l-bZ- n~okjk vDrwcj 2010 esa tkjh lSaiy isij ij vkkkfjr lesfVo vlslesaV&II (VeZ&II) osQ fy,)

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

le; % 3 ?kaVs
iw.kkd % 80
funsZ'k % bl iz'u&i=k osQ pkj [kaM gSa^d*] ^[k*] ^x* vkSj ^?k*A lHkh iz'uksa osQ mRrj ekuqlkj nhft,A

[kaM ^d*
1- vifBr xn~;ka'k

G
O

YA
L

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

;g ?kVuk ml le; dh gS tc bVyh vius ,d iM+kls h ns'k osQ lkFk ;qn~/ yM+ jgk FkkA ,d ;qod ,d igkM+h
dh pksVh ij cSBk gqvk nwjchu ls ;qn~/ dk n`'; ns[k jgk FkkA ;qn~/ esa oqQN lSfud ej pqosQ Fks vkSj oqQN vius
thou dh vafre ?kfM+;k fxu jgs FksA lSfudksa oQh n;uh; n'kk ns[kdj og ;qod vR;ar nzfor gks x;k vkSj
mldh vk[kksa ls vklw cg fudysA njvly og ;qod lezkV usiksfy;u ls feyus isfjl x;k Fkk] fdarq tc
mls irk pyk fd lezkV ekspZsa ij x, gq, gSa rks og muls feyus ekspsZ dh vksj gh py iM+k FkkA fdarq ekspsZ
dk n`'; ns[kdj og lezkV ls feyus dh ckr fcYoqQy gh Hkwy cSBkA rHkh mls lwpuk feyh fd ?kk;y lSfud
fxjtk?kj esa gSa rks og rqjar mudh lgk;rk osQ fy, ogk tk igqpk vkSj mudh lsok esa yx x;kA bl chp ;qn~/
lekIr gks x;kA
vc mlosQ eu esa ;gh ckr dkSa/ jgh Fkh fd oqQN Hkh gks] ?kk;yksa dh lsok osQ fy, ,d ,slk ny gksuk pkfg,
tks rqjar ekSoQs ij igqp dj mudh lgk;rk dj mUgsa u;k thou iznku djsA mlus bl fopkj dks vatke nsus
osQ fy, ?kk;yksa dh lsok djus okyksa dk ,d ,slk ny rS;kj fd;kA blosQ ckn mlus vius vFkd iz;klksa ls
bl ny dks ,d varjkZ"Vh; laLFkk osQ :i esa ekU;rk fnyok nhA vc orZeku esa tc dgha ;qn~/ fNM+rk gS rks
ml laLFkk osQ lnL; rqjra ?kk;y lSfudksa dh lsok esa tqV tkrs gSaA os lnL; rVLFk ekus tkrs gSa vkSj ,d fo'ks"k
izdkj dh iks'kkd igurs gSa ftl ij ,d fo'ks"k fpg~u cuk jgrk gSA ml laLFkk dk uke jsMkl gS] ftldk
laLFkkid ;gh ;qod FkkA bl ;qod dk uke thu gsujh nwuk Fkk tks ftusok osQ ,d e;oxhZ; ifjokj esa iSnk
gqvk FkkA izR;sd o"kZ thuk gsujh osQ tUefnu 8 ebZ dks jsMkl fnol euk;k tkrk gSA
mi;qDZ r xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, %
(d) ;qod usiksfy;u ls feyus dgk x;k Fkk\
(i) isfjl 'kgj esa
(ii) fxfjtk?kj esa (iii) ;qn~/ osQ eSnku esa (iv) mi;qZDr lHkh
([k) ;qod fxfjtk?kj D;ksa x;k Fkk\
(i) izHkq dh Lrqfr djus osQ fy,
(ii) fxfjtk?kj dh li+QkbZ djus osQ fy,
(iii) lSfudksa ls cpus osQ fy,
(iv) ?kk;y lSfudksa dh lsok osQ fy,
(x) ;qod usiksfy;u ls feyus dh ckr D;ksa Hkwy x;k\
(i) usiksfy;u isfjl esa ugha Fks blfy,
(ii) ekspZs dk n`'; ns[kdj
(iii) ;knnk'r [kks tkus osQ dkj.k
(iv) Lo;a foink esa iM+ tkus osQ dkj.k
1

1
1

(?k) ^jsM kl fnol* fdlosQ tUefnu ij euk;k tkrk gS\

(i) usiksfy;u
(ii) bZlk elhg (iii) thu gsujh nwuk
(iv) gsujh izFke
() ;qn~/ osQ ?kk;y lSfudksa dh enn djus okyh laLFkk dk D;k uke gS\
(i) la;Dq r jk"V la?k (ii) jsMkl
(iii) ;wfulsi+Q
(iv) ;wusLdks

1
1

2- vifBr xn~;ka'k

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

lkgl dh fkanxh lcls cM+h fkanxh gksrh gSA ,slh fkanxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og fcyoqQy
fuMj] fcyoqQy cs[kkSi+Q gksrh gSA lkglh euq"; dh igpku ;g gS fd og bl ckr dh fpark ugha djrk fd
rek'kk ns[kus okys yksx mlosQ ckjs esa D;k lksp jgs gSaA tuer dh vis{kk djosQ thus okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh
vlyh rkdr gksrk gS vkSj euq";rk dks izdk'k Hkh mlh vkneh ls feyrk gSA vM+ksl&iM+ksl dks ns[kdj pyuk]
;g lk/kj.k tho dk dke gSA kafr djus okys yksx vius mn~ns'; dh rqyuk u rks iM+kslh osQ mn~ns'; ls djrs
gSa vkSj u viuh pky dks gh iM+kls h dh pky ns[kdj en~f/e cukrs gSaA lkglh euq"; mu liuksa eas Hkh jl
ysrk gS ftu liuksa dk dksbZ O;kogkfjd vFkZ ugha gSA lkglh euq"; lius m/kj ugha ysrk] og vius fopkjksa
esa jek gqvk viuh fdrkc i<+rk gSA >aqM esa pyuk vSj >aqM esa pjuk] ;g HkSal vkSj HksM+ dk dke gSA flag
rks fcyoqQy vosQyk gksus ij Hkh exu jgrk gSA vukZYM csusV us ,d txg fy[kk gS fd tks vkneh ;g eglwl
djrk gS fd fdlh egku fu'p; osQ le; og lkgl ls dke ugha ys ldk] fkanxh dh pqukSrh dks dcwy
ugha dj ldk] og lq[kh ugha gks ldrkA cM+s ekSosQ ij lkgl ugha fn[kkus okyk vkneh cjkcj
viuh vkRek osQ Hkhrj ,d vkokk lqurk jgrk gSA ,d ,slh vkokk ftls ogh lqu ldrk gS vkSj ftls og
jksd Hkh ugha ldrkA ;g vkokk mls cjkcj dgrh jgrh gS] ^^rqe lkgl ugha fn[kk losQ] rqe dk;j dh rjg
Hkkx [kM+s gq,A**
mi;qDZ r xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, %

G
O

YA
L

1
(d) mijksDr xn~;ka'k esa fdl thou dks egku crk;k x;k gS\
(i) foosd'khy thou dks
(ii) drZO;ijk;.k thou dks
(iii) Lokoyacuiw.kZ thou dks
(iv) lkgliw.kZ thou dks
([k) ys[kd osQ vuqlkj oSQlk O;fDr viuh vkRek osQ Hkhrj ,d vkokk lqurk jgrk gS\ 1
(i) ekSoQs ij lkgl fn[kkus okyk
(ii) vkRefu"B O;fDr
(iii) ekSoQs ij lkgl u fn[kkus okyk
(iv) mi;qZDr lHkh

(x) ys[kd osQ vuqlkj oSQlk O;fDr nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS\
1
(i) tuer dh mis{kk djosQ thus okyk
(ii) nwj dh lksp dj thus okyk
(iii) volj osQ vuqlkj pyus okyk
(iv) tuer dh mis{kk u djosQ thus okyk
(?k) lkglh euq"; D;k m/kj ugha ysrk\
(i) cqn~f/
(ii) fopkj
(iii) lkgl
(iv) lius
() >aqM esa pyuk vkSj >qaM eas pjuk fdldk dke gS\
(i) 'ksj vkSj cdjh dk
(ii) HksM+ vkSj HkSal dk
(iii) egkiq#"kksa dk
(iv) lkglh O;fDr;ksa dk
2

1
1

3- vifBr dkO;ka'k

YA
L

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

tc xhrdkj ej x;k] pkn jksus vk;k]

pknuh epyus yxh di+Qu cu tkus dksA
ey;kfuy us 'ko dks da/ksa ij mBk fy;k
ou esa Hksts panu&Jh[kaM tykus dksA
lwjt cksyk] ;g cM+h jks'kuhokyk Fkk]
eSa Hkh u ftls Hkj ldk dHkh mft;kyh ls]
jax fn;k vkneh osQ Hkhrj dh nqfu;k dks]
bl xk;d us vius xhrksa dh ykyh lsA
cksyk cw<+k vkdk'k ;ku tc ;g /jrk]
eq> esa ;kSou dk u;k osx tx tkrk FkkA
blosQ fparu esa Mqcdh ,d yxkrs gh]
tu dkSu dgs eu Hkh lax jax tkrk FkkA
nsoksa us dgk] cM+k lq[k Fkk blosQ eu dks
xgjkbZ esa Mwcus vkSj mrjkus esaA
ek;k cksyh] eSa dbZ ckj Fkh Hkwy xbZ
vius dks xksiu Hksn bls crykus esaA
;ksxh Fkk cksyk lR;] Hkkxrk eSa fiQjrk]
;g tky c<+k, gq, nkSM+rk pyrk FkkA
tc&tc ysrk og idM+ vkSj glus yxrk]
/ks[kk nsdj eSa viuk :i cnyrk FkkA
enks dks vkbZ ;kn ckdiu dh ckrsa]
cksy]s tks gks] vkneh cM+k vycsyk FkkA
ftlosQ vkxs rwi+Qku vnc ls >qdrk gS]
mldks Hkh blus vgadkj ls >syk FkkA

G
O

fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls NkV dj fyf[k,A
(d) dfo osQ xhr lqudj cw<+k vkdk'k oSQlk vuqHko djrk gS\
1
(i) fpark esa Mwc tkrk gSA
(ii) og vkSj cw<+k gks tkrk gSA
(iii) mlesa ;kSou dk u;k osx Hkj mBrk gSA (iv) vkdk'k esa i{kh fopjus yxrs gSaA
([k) xk;d us vius xhrksa ls D;k fd;k\
(i) yksxksa dks Hkhrjh v/sjs dks nwj fd;k
(iii) lw;Z dks lans'k fn;k

(ii) lHkh dks xhr lquk,

(iv) yksxksa dks jax fn;k

(x) enks us xhrdkj dh dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk crkbZ gS\

1
(i) cM+k ckdiu Fkk (ii) euekSth Fkk (iii) vPNk laxhrdkj Fkk (iv) cM+k vycsyk Fkk
(?k) xhrdkj dh e`R;q ij dkSu jksus vk;k\
(i) pknuh
(ii) pkn

(iii) lw;Z
3

(iv) vkdk'k

() mi;qDZ r dkO;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gS

(i) egku xhrdkj
(ii) vgadkjh
(iii) pkn
4- vifBr dkO;ka'k

(iv) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

YA
L

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

vkf/;ksa us xksn esa gedks f[kyk;k gS u Hkwyks_

daVdksa us flj gesa lknj >qdk;k gS u Hkwyks_
fla/q dk eFk dj dystk ge lq/k Hkh 'kks/ yk,_
vkS gekjs rst ls lwjt ytk;k gS u Hkwyks!
os geha rks gSa fd bd gqdkj ls ;g Hkwfe dkih]
os geha rks gS]a ftUgksua s rhu Mx esa l`f"V ukih]
vkSj os Hkh ge] fd ftudh lH;rk osQ fot;iFk
/wy mM+dj NksM+ vkbZ Nki viuh fo'oO;kih!
o gks vkbZ Hk`oqQfV rks ;s vpy uxjkt Mksys]
n'k fn'kkvksa osQ lcy fnd~iky ;s xtjkt Mksys]
Mksy mV~Bh gS /jk] vacj] Hkqou] u{k=k&eaMy]
<hB vR;kpkfj;ksa osQ vgadkjh rkt Mksys!
lq;'k dh izLrj&f'kyk ij fpg~u xgjs gSa gekjs]
Kku&f'k[kjksa ij /oy ot&fpg~u ygjs gSa gekjs]
osx ftudk ;ksa fd tSls dky dh vxM+kb;k gksa]
mu rjaxksa esa fuMj ty;ku Bgjs gSa gekjs!
eLr ;ksxh gSa fd ge lq[k ns[kdj lcdk lq[kh gSa]
oqQN vtc eu gS fd ge nq[k ns[kdj lcdk nq[kh gSa]
rqe gekjh pksfV;ksa dh ci+ QZ dks ;ksa er oqQjsnks]
ngdrk ykok n; esa gS fd ge Tokykeq[kh gSa!
ykL; Hkh geus fd, gSa vkSj rkaMo Hkh fd, gSa]
oa'k ehjk vkSj f'ko osQ] fo"k fi;k gS vkS ft, gSa]
nw/ ek dk] ;k fd panu ;k fd osQlj tks le> yks]
;g gekjs ns'k dh jt gS] fd ge blosQ fy, gSa!

G
O

mi;qDZ r dkO;ka'k osQ vkkkj ij iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls NkVdj fyf[k,
(d) dkO;ka'k esa ^ge* fdlosQ fy, dgk x;k gS\
1
(i) dfo osQ fy,
(ii) fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy,
(iii) Hkkjrh;ksa osQ fy,
(iv) lHkh euq";ksa osQ fy,
([k) igkM+ ls ysdj vR;kpkjh jktk rd dc Mksyus yxrs gaS %
1
(i) Hkwpky vkus ij
(ii) Hkkjrh;ksa osQ izlUu gksus ij
(iii) vdky vkus ij
(iv) Hkkjrh;ksa osQ ksf/r gksus ij
(x) Hkkjrh;ksa dk eu oSQlk gS\
1
(i) nwljksa dh eLrh ls nq[kh vkSj viuh eLrh ls lq[kh gksrs gSaA
(ii) vius nq[k ls nq[kh vkSj vius lq[k ls lq[kh gksrs gaSA
4

(iii) nwljksa osQ nq[k ls lq[kh vkSj nwljksa osQ lq[k ls nq[kh gksrs gSaA
(iv) nwljksa osQ nq[k ls nq[kh vkSj nwljksa osQ lq[k ls lq[kh gksrs gSaA
(?k) fdldh Nki fo'oO;kih gS\
(i) vesfjdu lH;rk dh
(ii) Hkkjrh; lH;rk dh
(iii) jkseu lH;rk dh
(iv) ik'pkR; lH;rk dh
() dkO;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gS
(i) daVd
(ii) fla/q
(iii) vkf/;k
(iv) Hkkjroklh

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

[kaM ^[k*

G
O

YA
L

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

5- (d) esjh iz'kalk lHkh djrs gSaA js[kkafdr dk in&ifjp; nhft,A

1
(i) ldeZd fozQ;k] lkeL; orZeku dky] iqfYayx] cgqopu] drZo` kP;A
(ii) ldeZd fozQ;k] lkeL; orZeku dky] L=khfyax] cgqopu] drZo` kP;A
(iii) ldeZd fozQ;k] lkeL; orZeku dky] iqfYayx] cgqopu] drZo` kP;A
(iv) iwfoldeZd fozQ;k] lkeL; orZeku dky] iqfYayx] cgqopu] drZo` kP;A
([k) lcls fouezrk ls cksyus okys lq[kh jgrs gSaA js[kkafdr inca/ gS
1
(i) laKk
(ii) loZuke
(iii) fo'ks"k.k
(iv) f;kfo'ks"k.k
(x) eSa dkiQh nsj rd eksfgr dh izrh.k djrk jgkA js[kkafdr inca/ gS
1
(i) laKk
(ii) loZuke
(iii) fo'ks"k.k
(iv) f;kfo'ks"k.k
(?k) ge ns'k osQ fy, vius izk.kksa rd ns ldrs gSaA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gS
1
(i) iq#"kokpd loZuke] vU; iq#"k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
(ii) iq#"kokpd loZuke] e;e iq#"k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drkZ dkjd
(iii) iq#"kokpd loZuke] mRre iq#"k] iqfYyaax] cgqopu] deZ dkjd
(iv) iq#"kokpd loZuke] mRre iq#"k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drkZ dkjd
1
6- (d) ek us pwYgk tyk;k vkSj pk; cukbZA jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk Hksn gS
(i) fu'p;okpd
(ii) lansgokpd (iii) fefJr
(iv) la;qDr
([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fefJr okD; gS
1
+
(i) vki pk; fi,xs ;k dkWiQhA
(ii) tc eSa NksVk Fkk rc eSa lkbfdy pykrk FkkA
(iii) jsgkuk] 'khry vkSj 'osrk ckkkj x, (iv) eSa d{kk esa vk;k vkSj lHkh Nk=k i<+us yxsA
(x) nks fnu og xko esa jgkA og lcdk fiz; gks x;kA bu okD;ksa ls cuk la;qDr okD; gS
1

(i) og nks fnu xko esa esa jgus dh otg ls lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
(ii) nks fnu og xko esa jgk vkSj lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
(iii) tc og nks fnu xko eas jgk rc og lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
(iv) og lcdk fiz; gks x;k D;ksafd nks fnu xko esa jgkA
(?k) fuEufyf[kr esa la;qDr okD; gS
(i) tc ckny xjts rc o"kkZ gksus yxh
(ii) o"kkZ 'kq: gksrs gh lksuw vk x;k
5

G
O

YA
L

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

(iii) o"kkZ 'kq: gqbZ vkSj ekSyh ckgj pyh xbZ

(iv) tc rd rqe crkvksxs ugha rc rd eSa ugha tkxk
7- (d) ^fla/q$feZ* dh laf/ ls cuk 'kCn gS
1
(i) fla/qfeZ
(ii) fla/qehZ
(iii) fla/wehZ
(iv) fla/wfeZ
([k) ^mi;qZDr* dk laf/ foPNsn gksxk
1
(i) mi$;qDr
(ii) vij$;qDr (iii) mifj$;qDr
(iv) mijh$;qDr
(x) ^ijh{kkHkou* leLrin dk foxzg gS
1
(i) ijh{kk dk Hkou (ii) ijh{kk esa Hkou (iii) Hkou esa ijh{kk
(iv) ijh{kk osQ fy, Hkou
(?k) ^egku gS tks nso* esa lekl dk Hksn gS
1
(i) rRiq#"k
(ii) lainz ku rRiq#"k (iii) deZ/kj;
(iv) vO;;hHkko
8- (d) ^?kj dh phk dh dnz ugha gksrh* osQ fy, mi;qDr yksdksfDr gS
1
(i) pksj dh nk<+h esa frudk
(ii),d Fkkyh osQ pV~V&s cV~Vs
(iii) nky&Hkkr esa ewlypan
(iv) ?kj dh eqxhZ nky cjkcj
([k) ^[kkd Nkuuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS
1
(i) [kwc ifjJe djuk
(ii) ekj&ihV djuk
(iii) ekjs&ekjs fiQjuk
(iv) lPpkbZ irk yxkuk
(x) esjh [kq'kh ns[kdj rqEgkjh-------- D;ksa yksV jgs gSa\ mi;qDr eqgkojs ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ
djsa
1
(i) vk[kksa esa /wy yksVuk
(ii) Nkrh ij lki yksVuk
(iii) NIij iQkM+ dj yksVuk
(iv) Mhax ekjuk
(?k) fdruk cf<+;k dke py jgk Fkk] ysfdu ck<+ us------- dj fn;kA mi;qDr yksdksfDr ls fjDr
LFkku dh iwfrZ djsa
1
(i) [kksnk igkM+] fudyh pqfg;k
(ii) nky&Hkkr esa ewlypan
(iii) fpjkx rys v/sjk
(iv) fd;k djk;k lc xqM+ xkscj
9- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa 'kqn~/ okD; gS
1
(i) lTtu iq#"k lcdk Hkyk pkgrs gSaA
(ii) ;g vlyh xk; dk ?kh gSA
(iii) Hkw[ks Hkkyw us eNfy;k [kk yhaA
(iv) eSa vius dejk esa cSBk gwA
([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls 'kqn~/ okD; gS
1
(i) g"kZ dks IysV esa j[kdj lsc nksA
(ii) lsc g"kZ dks IysV esa j[kdj nksA
(iii) g"kZ dks IysV ns nks lsc j[kdjA
(iv) IysV esa lsc j[kdj g"kZ dks ns nksA
(x) rqEgkjk ns[kHkky dkSu djrk gS\ bl okD; dk 'kqn~/ :i gksxk
1
(i) dkSu djrh gS] rqEgkjh ns[kHkky\
(ii) rqEgkjk ns[kHkky dkSu djrh gS\
(iii) rqEgkjh ns[kHkky dkSu djrk gS\
(iv) rqEgkjs ns[kHkky dkSu djrs gSa\
(?k) fuEufyf[kr esa v'kqn~/ okD; gS
1
(i) ;s dgkfu;k fdlus fy[kh gSa\
(ii) ikuh ls Hkjk ,d Xykl ykvksA
(iii) ;gk vk[kksa dk vkWijs'ku eq+ r gks jgk gSA(iv) ckx esa xqykc osQ vusd cgqr ls ikS/s FksA
6

[kaM ^x*
10- fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mfpr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

{kq/krZ jafrnso us fn;k djLFk Fkky Hkh]

rFkk n/hfp us fn;k ijkFkZ vfLFktky HkhA
m'khuj f{kfrt us Loekal nku Hkh fn;k]
lg"kZ ohj d.kZ us 'kjhj&peZ Hkh fn;kA
vfuR; nsg osQ fy, vukfn tho D;k Mjs\
ogha euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA

G
O

YA
L

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

(d) viuk ekal fdl jktk us nku fn;k Fkk\

(i) jktk jafrnso us (ii) n/hfp us
(iii) d.kZ us
(iv)
([k) jafrnso us dkSu&lk nqyZHk dk;Z fd;k gS\
(i) jafrnso jktk us viuh lkjh laifRr nku esa ns nh
(ii) Lo;a jktk us nq"Vksa dk lagkj fd;k
(iii) Lo;a Hkw[k ls ihfM+r gksus ij Hkkstu dk Fkky fHk{kq dks lkSai fn;k (iv)
(x) viuh gM~fM;ksa dks fdlus nku dj fn;k\
(i) d.kZ us
(ii) ;qf/f"Bj us (iii) jafrnso us
(iv)
(?k) ^vfuR; nsg osQ fy, vukfn tho D;k Mjs*] ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
(i) nsg vFkkZr~ 'kjhj fuR; gS vkSj vkRek vfuR; rks e`R;q ls D;k Mjuk
(ii) u'oj 'kjhj osQ fy, vej tho ugha Mjrk gS
(iii) gekjk 'kjhj u"V u gksus okyk gS rks gesa Mj fdl ckr dk
(iv)
() dfo osQ vuqlkj lPpk euq"; dkSu gS\
(i) tks euq"; osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, ejrk vkSj thrk gS
(ii) tks euq"; osQoy vius fy, thrk gS (iii) tks euq"; nwljksa dk fgr u
(iv) tks euq"; nwljksa dh fuank djrk jgs

jktk f'kfo us
1

mijksDr lHkh
1

n/hfp us
1

mi;qZDr lHkh
1

dj losQ

vFkok

nq[k rki ls O;fDr fpRr dks u nks lkaRouk ugha lgh

ij bruk gksos (d#.kke;)
nq[k dks eSa dj lowQ lnk t;A
dksbZ dgha lgk;d u feys
rks viuk cy ikS#"k u fgys_
gkfu mBkuh iM+s txr~ esa ykHk vxj oapuk jgh
rks Hkh eu esa uk ekuw {k;AA

(d) dfo us d#.kke; fdls dgk gS\

1
(i) ns'k dks
(ii) la?k"kZ'khy O;fDr dks (iii) egkRek xka/h dks (iv) ijekRek dks
7

([k) ^cy ikS#"k u fgyus* dk vk'k; gS&

(i) 'kfDr vkSj fgEer MkokMksy u gks
(ii) ijs'kkuh ls u ?kcjkuk
(iii) Mjdj Hkkxuk
(iv) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(x) gkfu mBkus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh dfo oSQlh euksn'kk esa jguk pkgrk gS\
(i) mlosQ eu esa ykHk dh Hkkouk u jgs
(ii) mlosQ eu esa loZuk'k ;k fujk'kk dh Hkkouk u vk,
(iii) mlosQ eu esa fujk'kk osQ Hkko mRiUu gks tk,
(iv) mldk eu ijkt; dks Lohdkj dj ys

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

(?k) dfo ijekRek ls D;k ;kpuk djrk gS\

1
(i) ladV osQ le; esa mldh lgk;rk djsa (ii) ladV esa mlosQ cy vkSj ikS#"k dks txk nsa
(iii) mlosQ vanj fujk'kk dh Hkkouk Hkj nsa (iv) mls lalkj esa /ks[kk gh /ks[kk feys
() nq%[k rki dk D;k vFkZ gS\
(i) d"V dh ihM+k
(ii) rki osQ dkj.k nq[k
(iii) nq[k nsus okyk rki
(iv) ozQks/ dh vfXu
11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks osQ nhft,A

[22.5 = 5]

YA
L

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

(d) vkspeq sykWo tc ckkkj osQ pkSd ls xqkjk rc mlus D;k ns[kk\
([k) funk i+Qkkyh us Xokfy;j ls cacbZ rd fdu cnykoksa dks eglwl fd;k\
(x) ^'kqn~/ lksus esa rkcs dh feykoV ;k rkcs esa lksuk*] xk/h th osQ vkn'kZ vkSj O;ogkj osQ lanHkZ esa
;g ckr fdl rjg >ydrh gS\ Li"V dhft,A
(?k) lokj osQ tkus osQ ckn duZy gDdk&cDdk D;ksa jg x;k\
12- D;k euq"; osQ dkj.k gh izo`Qfr dk ;s gky gqvk gS\ Li"V dhft,A
5
vFkok
okhj vyh dh D;k Ldhe Fkh\ og vaxzskksa dk lcls cM+k nq'eu oSQls cu x;k\
13- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,&

G
O

ckbfcy osQ lksyksesu ftUgsa oqQjvku esa lqyseku dgk x;k gS] bZlk ls 1025 o"kZ iwoZ ,d ckn'kkg FksA dgk
x;k gS] og osQoy ekuo tkfr osQ gh jktk ugha Fks] lkjs NksVs&cM+s i'kq&i{kh osQ Hkh gkfde FksA og bu lcdh
Hkk"kk Hkh tkurs FksA ,d ni+Qk lqyseku vius y'dj osQ lkFk ,d jkLrs ls xqkj jgs FksA jkLrs esa oqQN phafV;ksa
us ?kksM+ksa dh Vkiksa dh vkokk lquh rks Mj dj ,d&nwljs ls dgk] ^vki tYnh ls vius&vius fcyksa esa pyks]
i+QkSt vk jgh gSA* lqyseku mudh ckrsa lqudj FkksM+h nwj ij #d x, vkSj phafV;ksa ls cksys] ^?kcjkvks ugha]
lqyseku dks [kqnk us lcdk j[kokyk cuk;k gSA eSa fdlh osQ fy, eqlhcr ugha gw] lcosQ fy, eqgCcr gwA*
phafV;ksa us muosQ fy, bZ'oj ls nqvk dh vkSj lqyes ku viuh eafky dh vksj c<+ x,A
(d) lqyes ku dkSu Fkk\
([k) mUgsa osQoy ekuo tkfr dk gh ugha] lHkh i'kq&if{k;ksa dk jktk D;ksa dgk tkrk Fkk\
(x) phafV;ksa us bZ'oj ls D;ksa nqvk dh\
8

1
2
2

vFkok

PR
AK
AS
H
AN

^^tujy f>xkykWo! gw ;sYnhjhu] esjk dksV mrjokus esa esjh enn djks--- vksi+Q! vkt fdruh xjeh gSA yx
jgk gS ckfj'k gksdj jgsxh]** og [;wfozQu dh rji+Q eqM+k&^^,d ckr esjh le> esa ugha vkrh&vkf[kj blus rqEgsa
oSQls dkV [kk;k\ ;g rqEgkjh mxyh rd igqpk oSQls\ rw bruk yack&rxM+k vkneh vkSj ;g jRrh Hkj dk
tkuoj! k:j gh rsjh mxyh ij dksbZ dhy oxSjg xM+ xbZ gksxh vkSj rRdky rwus lkspk gksxk fd bls oqQRrs
osQ eRFks e<+dj oqQN gjkkuk oxSjg ,sBa dj i+Qk;nk mBk fy;k tk,A eSa rsjs tSls 'kSrku yksxksa dks vPNh rjg
le>rk gwA**
^^blus viuh tyrh flxjsV ls bl oqQRrs dh ukd ;w gh tyk Mkyh gksxh] gqkwj! ojuk ;g oqQRrk csoowQi+Q
gS D;k tks bls dkV [kkrk!** ;sYnhjhu us dgk&^^gqtjw eSa tkurk gw ;g [;wfozQu ges'kk dksbZ u dksbZ 'kjkjr djrk
jgrk gSA**

B
R
O
TH
ER
S

(d) tujy f>xkykWo dkSu gS\

([k) vkspeq sykWo [;wfozQu osQ vkjksi dks xyr D;ksa fln~/ djuk pkgrk gS\
(x) vkspqesykWo dh roZQ 'kfDr ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
14- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj la{ksi esa nhft,A
([k) fcgkjh us xzh"e rq dh izpaMrk dk fdl izdkj o.kZu fd;k gS\
(x) oSQi+Qh vkkeh osQ vuqlkj dkSu lh tokuh gqLu vkSj b'd dks #lok djrh gS\
(?k) ^vkRe=kk.k* dfork esa dfo us d#.kke; fdls dgk gS\
15- ^lius osQ ls fnu* ikB osQ ys[kd osQ LowQy osQ fnuksa osQ ckjs esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
vFkok
^vEeh* 'kCn ij Vksih osQ ?kjokyksa dh D;k izfrfozQ;k gqbZ\
16- b+ i+Qu dh nknh osQ Vksih vkSj b+ i+Qu ls oSQls fj'rs Fks\

1
2
2
2
2
1

G
O

YA
L

17- fn, x, laoQs r fcanqvksa osQ vk/kj ij fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A
5
(d) uj gks u fujk'k djks eu dks
fujk'k u gksus dh izsj.kk la?k"kZ dh vko';drk fujk'kk vliQyrk c<+krh gS
y{; ikus osQ fy, gkSlyk k:jh
([k) uSfrdrk dk fxjrk Lrj
vFkZ uSfrdrk osQ fxjus dk dkj.k uSfrdrk dh vko';drk D;ksa\
leL;k dk lek/ku
(x) thou esa [ksyksa dk egRRo
'kkjhfjd 'kfDr esa o`n~f/ ekufld dk;Z ls jkgr [ksy osQ izdkj lg;ksx dh Hkkouk
[ksyksa dk thou esa egRro
18- vkiosQ ?kj osQ vkl ikl vkokjk i'kqvksa dh la[;k fujarj c<+rh tk jgh gSA blls gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa
dh vksj ;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, xtsUnz 'kkL=kh dh vksj ls uxj ikfydk dks ,d i=k fyf[k,A5
vFkok
,d iqLrd foozsQrk ls viuh ilan dh rhu&pkj iqLrosaQ exokus gsrq ,d i=k fyf[k,A
9