QT VH&SC Maybienthe Phanphoi

TONG CONG TY IEN LC VIET NAM
CONG TY IEN LC TP.HO CH MINH

______________
QUY TRNH
QUAN LY VAN HANH VA SA
CHA
MAY BIEN THE PHAN PHOI
1997
***

VIET NAM
__________________________________
So :
/VN/HCM.IV
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU NGHA
oc lap T do Hanh phuc

______________________
Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, ngay 10 thang 04
nam 1997
GIAM O CONG TY IEN LC TP.HO CH MINH

-Can c Quyet nh so 382/NL/TCCB-L ngay 08/07/95 cua Bo
Nang lng ve viec thanh lap Cong ty ien lc Thanh pho
Ho Ch Minh.
-Can c Quyet nh so 184/VN/HQL ngay 27/03/95 cua Hoi
ong Quan ly Tong Cong ty ien lc Viet Nam ban hanh
ieu le to chc va hoat ong cua Cong ty ien lc TP.HCM.
-Can c yeu cau cong tac He thong hoa cac quy trnh, quy
nh quan ly ky thuat va ky thuat an toan trong Cong ty.
-Xet e ngh cua cac Ong Trng Phong Ky thuat, Trng
Phong Nhan s.
QUYET NH
IEU 1: Nay ban hanh kem theo Quyet nh nay ban Quy trnh
quan ly van hanh va sa cha may bien the phan
phoi.
IEU 2 : Ban quy trnh nay co hieu lc thi hanh ke t ngay
ky va ap dung cho cac ien lc khu vc, cac n v
trc thuoc Cong ty ien lc TP.HCM.
IEU 3 : Cac Ong Giam o cac n v trc thuoc, Trng
Phong, Ban trong Cong ty can c quyet nh thi hanh.
GIAM O
CONG TY IEN LC TP.HCM
Ni nhan :
-Nh ieu 3
Quy trnh quan ly van hanh va sa cha may bien the phan phoi
-Lu VP,PKT.
PKT.VH4./var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/231836372.doc
MUC LUC
trang
PHAN I : QUY NH QUAN LY TAI SAN .............................. 5

CHNG 1.C s lap cac m u bieu quan ly ho s may bien the. ........6
1...................................................................Ly lch may bien the.

.............................................................................................................6
2...................................Thong so ky thuat cua may bien the.
.............................................................................................................7
3...................................................................Ly lch tram bien the.
.............................................................................................................8
4............................................Thong so ky thuat tram bien the.
.............................................................................................................9
5...........................................Thong so van hanh tram bien the.
...........................................................................................................10
CHNG 2.Quan ly ho s may bien the. ................................................11

1......................................................................Phieu may bien the.
...........................................................................................................11
2............................................Thong so ky thuat may bien the.
...........................................................................................................12
3...................................................................Tap tin may bien the.
...........................................................................................................12
4............................................................................................Cap nhat
...........................................................................................................12
CHNG 3.Quan ly ho s tram bien the. ................................................13
1......................................................................Phieu tram bien the.
...........................................................................................................13
2..................Thong so ky thuat va van hanh tram bien the.
...........................................................................................................14
3....................................................................Tap tin tram bien the.
...........................................................................................................14
4............................................................................................Cap nhat
...........................................................................................................14
CHNG 4.So theo doi xuat nhap may bien the. ...................................15
1.................................................................X nghiep Vat t van tai
...........................................................................................................15
2............................X nghiep ien c, Trung tam Th nghiem ien
...........................................................................................................15
CHNG 5.Phieu ch nh may bien the va memo xuat nhap may bien
the. .............................................................................................................16
1.....................................................Phieu ch nh may bien the.
...........................................................................................................16
2..................................................Memo xuat nhap may bien the.
...........................................................................................................17
3. Quy nh ve giao, nhan phieu ch nh. Thi han hieu
lc cua phieu ch nh va memo xuat nhap may
bien the...............................................................................18
CHNG 6.Bao cao bien ong may bien the va tram. .........................19
1.....Bao cao bien ong may bien the hang thang cua cac
ien lc khu vc. ...........................................................................19
2.....Bao cao bien ong tram bien the hang thang cua cac
ien lc khu vc. ...........................................................................20
3.Bao cao bien ong may bien the hang 10 ngay cua
XNVTVT,XNC,TTTN. ............................................................................20
4..........................................................................Thi han bao cao.
...........................................................................................................21
5....................................................................Quy nh ve bao cao.
...........................................................................................................21
6.......................................So theo doi thc hien phieu ch nh.
...........................................................................................................21
CHNG 7.Cap nhat...................................................................................23
1..........................................................................................Tong quat
...........................................................................................................23
2.........................................................Kiem tra trc khi cap nhat.
...........................................................................................................23
trang
3.Cac hnh thc cap nhat va cach cap nhat. .......................23
CHNG 8.Phan cong trach nhiem. ..........................................................26
1...............................................................Phong Ky thuat Cong ty.
...........................................................................................................26
2............................................Phong Tai chanh ke toan Cong ty.
...........................................................................................................27
3...............................................................Phong Ke hoach Cong ty.
...........................................................................................................27
4.......................................................................Phong Vat t Cong ty
...........................................................................................................28
5...............................................................X nghiep Vat t van tai.
...........................................................................................................28
6.....................................................................Cac ien lc khu vc.
...........................................................................................................28
7...........................................................Trung tam Th nghiem ien.
...........................................................................................................29
8............................................................................X nghiep ien c.
...........................................................................................................29
PHAN II : QUY TRNH VAN HANH VA SA CHA...............30

CHNG 9.Nhng yeu cau chung ve lap at may bien the. .................31
CHNG 10.Cac che o lam viec cho phep cua may bien the. ...........33
CHNG 11.Kiem tra may bien the trong che o van hanh bnh thng.
.....................................................................................................................35
CHNG 12.X ly may bien the khi van hanh khong bnh thng va khi
b s co. .....................................................................................................38
CHNG 13.Quan ly dau may bien the. ................................................40
CHNG 14.Sa cha may bien the. .......................................................41
CHNG 15.Phan cong trach nhiem. ........................................................43
PHAN III : TIEU CHUAN TH NGHIEM.....................................48

CHNG 16.Tieu chuan th nghiem may bien the phan phoi. .............49
1....................................................................................Quy nh chung
...........................................................................................................49
2.........................................Hang muc va tieu chuan th nghiem
...........................................................................................................49
PHAN I
QUY NH QUAN LY TAI SAN
CHNG 1
C S LAP CAC M U BIEU QUAN LY HO S MAY BIEN
THE
1.LY LCH MAY BIEN THE:
STT
Ten hang
Noi dung
V du dien giai
muc
1
Ma so tai Ma
san
so
cho
tng 209623
may bien the tai

san
cua
ien
lc
c cho bi Phong
Tai chanh Ke toan
Cong ty
2
Hieu may
Ten thng
mai do LETRANS
nha che tao ang

ky
3
So may
So ong tren nhan 43185L2

may
Cong suat
Dung lng cua may 400 kVA

bien the (kVA)
So pha
May bien the 1 pha 3 pha

hay 3 pha
To
au To
day
7
ien
au
day
cua / Y0 - 11
MBT
ap ien ap co the co 15kV/
nh mc.
c bang cach oi 120-208/220-380V

noi
ben
trong
hay
ngoai may bien the

8
Nc
xuat
Nam
xuat
10
Ngay
san Nc san xuat ghi My

tren nhan may
san Nam xuat xng ghi 1972
tren nhan may
van Ngay a may bien 26/12/90
hanh
the vao van hanh

tai tram
11
So
na So na
phan ap
phan ap 5
cua may bien the

co the chuyen oi
c
12
tr
may
at Ten
tram-Ma
bien tram
so DEN
PHI
DAO-
BJDN011R
the
2.THONG SO KY THUAT CUA MAY BIEN THE :

STT
1
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
Ten hang muc

Noi dung
Ton
that Ton that khong tai cua
khong tai Po mbt ghi theo so lieu o
(W)
c cua TTTN hay BBXX
cua nha san xuat
Ton that ngan Ton that ngan mach
mach PN(W)
cua mbt ghi theo so lieu
o c cua TTTN hay
BBXX cua nha san xuat
Dong
khong Dong khong tai cua
tai (io%)
mbt ghi theo so lieu o
c cua TTTN hay BBXX
cua nha san xuat
ien ap ngan ien ap ngan mach
mach (Un%)
cua mbt ghi theo so lieu
o c cua TTTN hay
BBXX cua nha san xuat
Na
phan ap Na
phan ap ang van
hien hu
hanh
Trong
lng Ghi theo nhan may hay
tong (kg)
BBXX
Trong
lng Ghi theo nhan may hay
dau (kg)
BBXX
Kch thc MBT
Kch thc chieu dai,
rong, cao (mm) ( ke ca
bnh dau phu)
ien tr cach ien tr cach ien cua
ien (M)
cac cuon day vi nhau
va vi vo may
Tan so lam Tan so lam viec cua
viec
MBT
ien
the ien ap phong ien
phong
ien xoay chieu qua dau may
xoay chieu dau bien the ghi theo so
mbt (kV)
lieu o c cua TTTN
hay BBXX cua nha san
xuat
ien tr mot ien tr 1 chieu cua
chieu
cua tng cuon day trung
cuon day trung the tat ca cac na
the (s cap) ()
V du dien giai
400
4200
1,7
4,0
3
1500
500
1460x880x1550
Rc-v=1500 (M)
Rc-h=500 (M)
Rh-v=300 (M)
50Hz
30
RAB
RBC
RCA
na 1
na 2
...
9
13
ien tr mot
chieu
cua
cuon day ha
the (th cap)
()
Ty so bien
ap
ien tr 1 chieu cua rA

tng cuon day ha the
rB
rC
Ty so bien cua tng

a b c
pha tat ca cac na
na 1
na 2...
15 Ty so hap thu Ty so R60/R15 cua cuon CV=1,4 CH=1,3
cao-vo
HV=1,3
cao-ha, ha-vo
16 ien ap nh ien ap nh mc ang 15 kV/220-380V
mc van hanh s dung tai tram
3.LY LCH TRAM BIEN THE:
14
STT
Ten hang
Noi dung
V du dien giai
muc
1
Ma
so Ma so tram do Phong Ky BJDN011R
tram
thuat phat hanh ghi tren

phieu
Ma
nh
hoac
BBNT
so Ch so phu e phan A
tram chung
biet cac tram khac nhau

chung
ch
Ten tram
Phong,
Gian,
Nen,Tru.
Ten tram c cho bi DEN PHI DAO
Phong Ky thuat khi cay (Khong qua 20
tram ghi tren phieu ch ky t)
ien
nh hoac BBNT
ap ien ap nh mc ang 15 kV/220-380V
nh
mc van hanh tai tram
tram
S
hu Cong
tram
ien
tong
Ket
loai, phien lo trnh

cau Ket
tram
a
Phong,Gian,Nen,Treo.
ch So
nha,ten
ng, 12
cong,
Thue
bao, Thue bao
Khach hang
ke So lng, he so nhan, 3x600/5-25N09400
cau: Phong
Trng
Sn
10
STT
Ten hang
muc
tram
Ngay
hanh
Noi dung
phng
Quan(huyen).
van Ngay tram c
V du dien giai
(xa), P.2 Q.Tan Bnh
ong 15/5/91
ien nghiem thu.
11
4.THONG SO KY THUAT TRAM BIEN THE:
STT
Ten hang
Noi dung
V du dien giai
muc
1
Quy
cach Kch thc ket cau
Tram
Dai
tram (m)
Ro
Cao
ng
.Phong
.Gian
.Nen
.Treo
2
Ca tram
Chieu cao, rong cua rong x cao = 1.2 x
(Tram
ca Phong
2 (m)
Phong)
3
So
lo
ra So lo ra cua cap 1
ha the
xuat ha the: 1 lo, 2

lo
Cap xuat
Tiet dien va chieu M300-8 m

dai cap xuat
ien
tr Theo ket qua kiem Rn rieng = 4
noi
at tra nh ky hoac theo Rn chung he thong= 1
tram
bien ban nghiem thu
Cau
dao Loai : FCO, cau ch FCO
trung the
ong,...
So lng (cai)
200 A
Dong ien nh mc
(A)
7
Chong set
Hieu
ABB
So lng (cai)
Nc san xuat :
My
Cap ien ap (kV)
10.2/12 kV
Tu bu trung So
the
hoc
D.lng 6 x 100
moi hoc (kVAR)
12
STT
Ten hang
Noi dung
V du dien giai
muc
9
Tu bu ha So
hoc
D.lng 3 x 10
the
moi hoc (kVAR)
10
TU
Loai-Ty so bien ap
11
TI
Loai-Ty
12
Aptomat/
so
14440/220
bien Vong
dong
400/5
So lng
Cau dao ha Dong nh mc
xuyen
600A
the
5.THONG SO VAN HANH TRAM BIEN THE:
STT
Ten hang
Noi dung
muc
5.1.oi vi tram cong cong
1
Ten tram
Ten tram ang van
hanh
2
Ma
so Ma
so
tram
do
tram
Phong
Ky
thuat
Cong ty phat hanh
3
Phu tai (A)
Ngay o :
Phu tai :
Gi cao iem :
Gi thap iem:
4
ien
ap Ngay o :
pha
va ien ap:
day
au Gi cao iem :
li(V)
Gi thap iem:
5
ien
ap
pha
va
day
cuoi
li (V)
Ngay o :
ien ap:
Gi cao iem :
Gi thap iem:
V du dien giai
MINH KY 6
E9CA042D
Ngay :
IA IB IC IN
Cao iem:
Thap iem:
Ngay :
Uday
Upha
Cao iem:
Thap iem:
Ngay :
Uday
Upha
Cao iem:
Thap iem:
5.2.oi vi tram thue bao va tram khach hang
1
Ten tram
Ten tram ang van DEN PHI DAO
hanh
2
Ma
so Ma
so
tram
do BJDN011R
tram
Phong
Ky
thuat
Cong ty phat hanh
3
S
hu Thue bao hay khach Thue bao
13
STT
6
7
Ten hang
Noi dung
muc
tram
hang
Ten
X Ten n v ang thue
nghiep
may bien the hay
s hu tram khach
hang
Phien
lo Phien lo trnh ghi
trnh
tren hoa n tien
ien
Dang bieu The hien tnh chat
o phu tai tai cua tram
Phu tai (A)
Ngay o :
Phu tai :
Gi cao iem :
Gi thap iem:
V du dien giai
Chuyen
ch
Hang khong
25N225300
Dang Tieu thu

cong nghiep
Ngay :
IA IB IC
IN
Cao iem:
Thap iem:
ien
ap Ngay o :
Ngay :
pha
va ien ap:
Uday
day (V)
Gi cao iem :
Upha
Gi thap iem:
Cao iem:
Thap iem:
He
so He so cos cua 0,9
cong suat
tram ghi theo ky
kiem tra
14
CHNG 2
QUAN LY HO S MAY BIEN THE
1.PHIEU MAY BIEN THE:
NGHA VIET NAM
phuc
__________________________________
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU
oc lap T do Hanh
______________________
Ngay lap phieu :
Ma so tai san :
PHIEU MAY BIEN THE
1.Cong suat :
....................
kVA,..............pha,Hieu :.................................So may :
............................................
2.Nam san xuat :........................,So na phan ap : ......................., So s cao :

............, S ha : ............
3.ien the : S cap : .................................................... von, Th cap :
.................................................... von.
4. Kch thc MBT: Dai...........m; Rong.............m; Cao..............m.
5. Trong lng tong: ....................kg; Trong lng dau:..................kg.
Ngay
at
ien ap van
hanh
Trung
Ha the
the
Na
p/a
hien
hu
V tr may
Ma
so
tram
Ten
tram
n
v
quan
ly
Ly do
BBTN,
PC,
sosongay ngay
Huy : ngay : ................................ Tham

chieu : ......................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
- Phieu may bien the gom 3 phan chnh :
Phan chuan cua phieu bao gom cac thong so chuan cua
may bien the.
15
Bang ghi nhan bien ong cua may bien the.

Phan ghi nhan ngay va ly do khi phieu b huy .
16
2.THONG SO KY THUAT MAY BIEN THE :

Cac thong so ky thuat con lai cua may bien the c
quan ly thong qua viec quan ly cac bien ban th nghiem, ngha
la thong qua viec lu tr va sap th t cac bien ban th
nghiem.
3.TAP TIN QUAN LY MAY BIEN THE :
Cac ien lc khu vc phai quan ly may bien the bang tap
tin c s d lieu DBF va thc hien bao cao bien ong hang
thang theo chng trnh cua Cong ty ban hanh.
Trung tam Th nghiem ien, X nghiep ien c, X nghiep Vat t
van tai phai quan ly may bien the bang tap tin c s d lieu
DBF va thc hien bao cao bien ong hang 10 ngay theo chng
trnh cua Cong ty ban hanh.
Moi s hieu chnh, sa oi phai c thc hien bang mot
trong hai cach :
Cap nhat bang chng trnh sau khi bao cao bien ong
c kiem tra ung
Giai trnh trc tiep vi Phong Ky thuat Cong ty bang ho
s, so sach, chng t,... va c Cong ty ong y sa
oi. Cac sa oi, hieu chnh nay phai lam song song
cung luc cho c s d lieu cua n v va c s d lieu
cua Cong ty.
4.CAP NHAT :
Xem Chng 7.
17
CHNG 3
QUAN LY HO S TRAM BIEN THE

1.PHIEU TRAM BIEN THE

NGHA VIET NAM
phuc
__________________________________
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU
oc lap T do Hanh
______________________
Ngay lap phieu :
Ma so tram :
PHIEU TRAM BIEN THE
1.Ten tram :............................................................... S hu : CC TB KH .Loai P G N

T
2.Ten x nghiep : (danh cho tram khach
hang)..............................................................................................
3.Tuyen ..................................................................., Ten nhanh re
.........................................................................
4.ien the tram :Trung the:.............................von -Ha

the........................................................................von
5.a ch tram : so ...............................................ng
..........................................................................................
phng(xa) .............................quan
(huyen ) .......................................................................
6.Bien ban nghiem thu XDM -so : ..............ngay ....................... (danh cho tram
khach hang)
7.To quan ly : ...................................................................................................................................................................
CAC MAY BIEN THE AT TAI TRAM
Ngay vao Ngay ra
tram
Hieu may
So may
tram
Cong
suat
(kVA)
Ly do
PC
Huy :ngay.......................................Tham
chieu...........................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
18
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.THONG SO KY THUAT VA VAN HANH TRAM

Cac thiet b thuoc tram c quan ly thong qua viec quan
ly cac bien ban nghiem thu cong trnh ai tu cai tao va xay
dng mi.
Cac thong so van hanh cua tram c quan ly thong qua
so theo doi tai va ien ap cac tram cong cong va so theo
doi tai va ien ap cac tram thue bao, khach hang.
Co the chuyen cach quan ly bang phieu sang quan ly
bang so :
Moi phieu tng ng vi 1 dong thong tin trong so.

So tram la tap hp tat ca cac phieu tram.
So tram bien ap co the c sap th t theo ten tuyen
ng day, hoac theo ten tram, hoac theo ten quan,
huyen, hoac to hp cua cac cach sap th t tren.
So tram c chia thanh cac cot vi noi dung nh a co
trong phieu tram bien ap. Khi quan ly bang so, can tao
mot khoang cap nhat gia 2 ten tram, kch thc cua
khoang cach nay do ngi cap nhat an nh.
3.TAP TIN QUAN LY TRAM BIEN THE :

Cac ien lc khu vc phai quan ly tram bien the bang tap
tin c s d lieu DBF va thc hien bao cao bien ong hang
thang theo chng trnh cua Cong ty ban hanh.
Moi s hieu chnh, sa oi phai c thc hien bang mot
trong hai cach :
Cap nhat bang chng trnh sau khi bao cao bien ong
c kiem tra ung
Giai trnh trc tiep vi Phong Ky thuat Cong ty bang ho
s, so sach, chng t,... va c Cong ty ong y sa
oi. Cac sa oi, hieu chnh nay phai lam song song
cung luc cho c s d lieu cua ien lc va c s d
lieu cua Cong ty.
4.CAP NHAT :
Xem Chng 7.
19
CHNG 4
SO THEO DOI XUAT NHAP MAY BIEN THE
X nghiep Vat t van tai, X nghiep ien c va Trung tam Th
nghiem ien phai quan ly viec xuat nhap may bien the bang
So theo doi xuat nhap may bien the theo m u sau :
1.X NGHIEP VAT T VAN TAI :
Hieu
So
may
C.sua
t
ien the
T.The
Ha
the
Nhap
Xuat
Tnh trang
Ni nhap Ngay Ni xuat Ngay Tot
Ly do
Xau
P.Ch
nh
So Ngay
2.X NGHIEP IEN C, TRUNG TAM TH NGHIEM IEN :

Hieu
So
may
C.sua
t
ien the
T.The
Ha
the
Nhap
Xuat
Tnh trang
Ni nhap Ngay Ni xuat Ngay QD
Tieu
tu
BBNT
P.Ch
nh
So Ngay
So theo doi xuat nhap may bien the co the c sap th

t theo tnh trang may bien the (tot, xau), hoac tnh trang sa
cha (ai tu, quan day), hoac theo cong suat, hoac to hp cua
cac cach tren .
20
CHNG 5
PHIEU CH NH VA MEMO XUAT NHAP MAY BIEN THE
1.PHIEU CH NH MAY BIEN THE :
Tat ca cac bien ong may bien the trong noi bo Cong ty,
gia Cong ty vi cac n v ngoai eu phai c thc hien bang
phieu ch nh do Pho Giam o Cong ty duyet.

NGHA VIET NAM
phuc
__________________________________
So :
/VN/HCM.IV
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU
oc lap T do Hanh
______________________
Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, ngay
thang
nam 19
PHIEU CH NH MAY BIEN THE

.
Tham chieu : Nhu cau giai
quyet .........................................................................
.......................................................................................ien
lc ......................
ST
T
MAY BIEN THE

Hie
u
ma
y
kVA
So
ma
y
A IEM CH NH
ien the
TT(kV
)
HT(V
)
Ni i
Te
n
Ma so
GHI CHU
Ni en
Te
n
Ma so
Ma
TC
Ma
von
Ma
SC
Ni nhan : P.Tai chanh Ke toan - P. Ky thuat - n v giao - n v nhan.

NGI GIAO
NGI NHAN
KT GIAM O
PHO GIAM O
21
2.MEMO XUAT NHAP MAY BIEN THE :

Trong cac trng hp s co hoac khan cap, Phong Ky thuat
Cong ty se viet memo e giai quyet do Trng, Pho Phong ky.
Cong ty se phat hanh phieu ch nh thay the cho memo. Trong
cac trng hp ac biet khan cap, cac n v co the bao cho
Phong Ky thuat Cong ty bang ien thoai, Cong ty se ch nh
may cu the qua ien thoai hoac fax memo cho X nghiep Vat t van
tai e ieu ong may.
NGHA VIET NAM
phuc
__________________________________
So :
/VN/HCM.IV
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU
oc lap T do Hanh
______________________
Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, ngay
thang
nam 19
MEMO XUAT NHAP MAY BIEN THE

e ngh Kho XNVTVT cho ien lc ..............nhan.....MBT e
giai
quyet................................................................................................................
............
STT
MAY BIEN THE

Hieu
may
kVA
So
may
ien The
TT(kV)
a iem Ch
nh
Ni i
Ni
en
Ghi
chu
HT(V)
Ghi chu : Phong Ky thuat se ra phieu ch nh bo sung sau

TRNG PHONG KY THUAT
22
3.QUI NH VE GIAO, NHAN PHIEU CH NH. THI HAN HIEU

LC CUA PHIEU CH NH, MEMO XUAT NHAP MAY BIEN THE
3.1.Phieu ch nh se c phat hanh 4 ban va gi cho
cac n v sau e thc hien:
Phong Tai chanh Ke toan Cong ty e quan ly tai san

co nh.
n v giao may bien the e thc hien.
n v nhan may bien the e thc hien.
Phong Ky thuat lu e quan ly van hanh may bien the.
3.2.Phieu ch nh ch co hieu lc e nhan, tra may

tai kho trong vong 30 ngay ke t ngay phat hanh phieu.
3.3.oi vi cac trng hp s co hoac can giai quyet
khan cap, ien lc khu vc bao cao nhanh cho Phong Ky thuat
bang ien thoai hoac bang memo e c cap may khac thay
ngay, sau o ien lc se gi bien ban ieu tra s co cham nhat
khong qua 2 ngay ke t ngay s co.
3.4.e cap may bien the s co hoac khan cap, trc
khi phat hanh phieu ch nh chnh thc, Phong Ky thuat Cong ty
se giai quyet theo cac cach sau :
Ch nh may bien the d phong tai ien lc.

Viet memo cap may do Trng, Pho Phong Ky thuat Cong
ty ky. Memo se do nhan vien cua ien lc chuyen hoac
Phong Ky thuat Cong ty fax cho Kho cua X nghiep Vat t
van tai.
ien thoai cho Kho cua X nghiep Vat t van tai hoac cac
n v khac trong Cong ty e giai quyet oi vi mot so
trng hp ac biet khan cap.
23
CHNG 6
BAO CAO BIEN ONG MAY BIEN THE VA TRAM BIEN
THE
Tat ca cac bien ong may bien the va tram bien the eu
phai thc hien theo phieu ch nh hoac bang bien ban nghiem
thu va c bao cao hang thang oi vi cac ien lc khu vc va
hang 10 ngay oi vi X nghiep Vat t van tai, X nghiep ien c,
Trung tam Th nghiem ien.
Can bo quan ly may bien the cua n v phai bao cao
bang a mem theo chng trnh cua Cong ty, Phong Ky thuat
Cong ty se kiem tra tai cho va cac n v se hieu chnh cho en
khi chng trnh kiem tra khong bao loi.
Sau khi thong nhat vi Phong Ky thuat Cong ty ve cac tap
tin bien ong, cac n v thc hien:
In bang bao cao bien ong chnh thc va nop Cong ty 2
ban.
Cap nhat bien ong vao tap tin go tai n v.
In bang tong hp theo chng trnh, nop ve Phong Ky thuat
Cong ty e so sanh. Neu co khac biet se tiep tuc x ly
cho en khi hoan toan ong nhat.
Phong Ky thuat chu trach nhiem kiem tra, ky xac nhan va
chuyen Phong Tai chanh Ke toan.
1.BAO CAO BIEN ONG MAY BIEN THE HANG THANG CUA
CAC LKV.
NGHA VIET NAM
IEN LC ............................................
phuc
__________________________________
So :
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU
oc lap T do Hanh
______________________
/VN/HCM.
BAO CAO BIEN ONG MAY BIEN THE T 21/.../19... EN 20/.../19...

STT
PC
hoac
BBNT
MAY BIEN THE

MSTS
Hie
u
ma
y
Co
ng
sua
t
So
ma
y
ien
the
TT
HT
V TR THC TE BIEN
ONG
Ni i
Ni en
Te
n
TL.GIAM O CONG TY
TRNG PHONG KY THUAT CTY
Ma ni
i
Te
n
Ma ni
en
Nga
y
van
han
h
GIAM O IEN LC
24
Ni nhan
- P.Ky thuat Cong ty (1b)
- P. Tai chanh Ke toan Cong ty (1b)
- Lu n v (1b)
25
2.BAO CAO BIEN ONG TRAM BIEN THE HANG THANG CUA CAC
LKV.
NGHA VIET NAM
IEN LC ............................................
phuc
__________________________________
So :
/VN/HCM.
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU
oc lap T do Hanh
______________________
BAO CAO BIEN ONG TRAM BIEN THE T 21/.../19... EN 20/.../19...

STT
Tham
chieu
PC
Ma Ten n ien
so
g
the
Tram Tra Day Tram
m
Loai S a
Ngay
Tram
Tra h ch
m
u
thc
hien
M Hu
i
y
TL.GIAM O CONG TY
Tram Khach
hang
Ten Phien
XN
LT
GIAM O IEN LC
Ni nhan
- Lu n v (1b)
3.BAO CAO BIEN ONG MAY BIEN THE HANG 10 NGAY

CUA XN VAT T VAN TAI, X NGHIEP IEN C, TRUNG TAM TH
NGHIEM IEN.
NGHA VIET NAM
X NGHIEP/ TRUNG TAM.....................
phuc
__________________________________
So :
/VN/HCM.
CONG HOA
XA HOI
CHU
oc lap T do Hanh
______________________
BAO CAO BIEN ONG MAY BIEN THE T ... /.../19... EN ... /.../19...
ST
T
PC
MAY BIEN THE

Hie
u
ma
y
TAM
Co
ng
sua
t
So
ma
y
ien
the
TT
HT
Nha
p
Xua
t
TL.GIAM O CONG TY
Tot
Xau
BIEN
ONG
Ni nhap
xuat
Ten Ma
GIAM O
Nga
y
Nha
p
Xua
t
X NGHIEP/TRUNG

Ni nhan
26

- Lu n v (1b)
27
4.THI HAN BAO CAO:

oi vi cac ien lc khu vc : vao khoang ngay 24-26 hang
thang theo lch cu the cua Cong ty :
Thang bao cao bat au t ngay 21 thang trc en

ngay 20 thang sau.
oi vi X nghiep Vat T van Tai, X nghiep ien c, Trung

Tam Th Nghiem ien: vao ngay 4, 14, 24 hang thang:
Ngay 4 bao cao cac bien ong t ngay 21 en ngay 30

(31) thang trc.
Ngay 14 bao cao cac bien ong t ngay 1 en ngay 10.
Ngay 24 bao cao cac bien ong t ngay 11 en ngay 20.
5.QUY NH VE BAO CAO:

Can bo quan ly may bien the cua n v i hop theo ung
lch cua Cong ty.
Khi i hop phai mang theo cac bao cao bien ong, cac tap tin
tng ng, cac ho s, so sach can thiet e giai trnh va bat
buoc phai mang theo So theo doi thc hien phieu ch nh nh
muc 6 di ay.
Phong Ky thuat Cong ty kiem tra bang chng trnh va in ra
cac bao loi neu co, cac n v se xem xet va sa oi, hieu
chnh tai cho cho en khi chng trnh kiem tra khong bao loi.
Ngoai bao cao cac bien ong a thc hien, cac n v phai
giai trnh cac phieu ch nh ton ong cha thc hien, cha bao
cao.
Sau khi thong nhat vi Phong Ky thuat Cong ty, cac n v
cap nhat theo chng trnh, in bao cao chnh thc va bang tong
hp ve Cong ty.
Cac n v chu trach nhiem ve cac so lieu bao cao. Cong ty
se can c vao so lieu nay e quan ly, van hanh va giai
quyet may bien the cho cac n v.
6.SO THEO DOI THC HIEN PHIEU CH NH:
Khi i hop bao cao bien ong may bien the va tram, can
bo quan ly may bien the cua n v phai mang theo So theo doi
thc hien phieu ch nh.
28
6.1.M u so theo doi thc hien phieu ch nh:

STT
PC
PC
So Nga
y
(1) (2) (3)
hu Hie
y
u
(4)
(5)
May bien the

So
may
(6)
a iem Ch nh
C.Sua .The Ni i
t
(7)
(8)
(9)
Ma
so
(10)
Ni
en
(11)
Ma
so
(12)
Ly
Ngay Thang
do
th.hie
n
(14)
(13)
bao
cao
(15)
Ghi chu
(16)
6.2.Cach cap nhat so theo doi thc hien phieu ch nh:
Cac n v lap so vi noi dung t nhat theo cac cot nh

tren, cac cot quan ly them cua n v se bat au t
cot (17)
Khi nhan mot phieu ch nh, n v ghi ay u so lieu
vao cac cot (1),(2),(3),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9) (10),(11),(12) va (13)
t muc au tien en muc cuoi cung cua phieu ch nh
theo ung th t.
Khi thc hien xong muc nao cua phieu, ghi ngay thc hien
vao cot (14) cho muc o.
Khi bao cao muc nao, ghi thang bao cao vao cot (15) cho
muc o(Ghi trc khi i hop. Neu sau khi hop, muc nay cha
c Cong ty thong nhat bao cao trong ky o th n v
xoa thang bao cao cot (15) e ky sau bao cao)
Neu v ly do g muc ch nh nay b huy, th phai ghi so
phieu ch nh huy vao cot (4) khi nhan c phieu ch
nh tren o ghi huy muc ch nh nay.
n v phai giai trnh cac phieu ch nh ton ong va neu

ly do khong hoac cha thc hien (cot (14) trong) hoac ly do cha
bao cao (cot (15) trong) neu phieu ch nh khong b huy (cot
(4) trong)
29
CHNG 7
CAP NHAT
1.TONG QUAT :
Xet ve van e cap nhat co 3 mat chnh nh sau :
-Thong tin can cap nhat :
Tat ca cac thong tin a c to chc di dang phieu, so
va tap tin. Cu the phai cap nhat vao PHIEU MAY BIEN THE,
PHIEU TRAM BIEN THE (hay SO TRAM), SO THEO DOI XUAT NHAP
MAY BIEN THE, TAP TIN BIEN THE, TAP TIN TRAM.
-Thi iem cap nhat :
oi vi phieu va so : tuy thuoc vao thi gian nhan cac

bao cao t cac n v.
oi vi tap tin : sau khi thong nhat bao cao bien ong
vi Phong Ky thuat Cong ty trong cac ky hop nh ky.
-Dang cap nhat : trc tiep vao phieu, so hay thong qua chng trnh
vao tap tin.
2.KIEM TRA TRC KHI CAP NHAT :
Do viec cap nhat c thc hien chu yeu da tren cac
bang bao cao nen can phai co s kiem tra cheo gia cac ban
bao cao, cac bien ban nghiem thu (neu co), va cac bien ban
th nghiem trc khi thong tin c cap nhat chnh thc.
3.CAC HNH THC CAP NHAT VA CACH CAP NHAT :
3.1.Lap phieu may bien the, phieu tram bien the
Phan loai
MBT mi
Tram bien the

mi
Cach cap nhat
Can c e cap
nhat
Bien
ban th
- M 1 phieu MBT mi.
- Ghi vao phieu tat ca nghiem MBT.
cac thong so chuan
cua MBT.
- Cap nhat v tr.
- M 1 phieu tram bien - Bien ban nghiem
thu ai tu, cai tao,
the mi.
- Ghi vao phieu tat ca xay dng mi.
cac thong so chuan
cua tram.
- Cap nhat mbt a vao
tram.
30
Phieu a het
khoang cap
nhat
- M 1 phieu may hoac

tram
- Gia tr cua cac thong
so chuan cua phieu cu
c cap nhat tng ng
cho phieu mi.
Neu quan ly bang so th viec thc hien cac bc tren c
ghi trc tiep vao so. Mot phieu tng ng vi 1 dong thong tin
trong so.
3.2. X ly khi cap nhat nham :
Khong c tay, xoa trong phieu hoac so.
Neu cap nhat nham 1 trong cac thong so chuan cua may
hay cua tram th phai xe bo phieu o va lap lai phieu mi (neu
quan ly bang phieu), hoac dung 1 net gach dai e huy dong
thong tin o, ghi lai dong mi (neu quan ly bang so).
Trong moi trng hp khac, neu muon sa noi dung nao o
phai :
Gach bo noi dung a cap nhat sai.

Ghi lai noi dung mi dong ke tiep.
3.3. Them vao phieu quan ly hoac vao so quan ly :
Vi moi mot bien ong cua may bien the, viec cap nhat
phai c thc hien ong thi cac phieu va cac so.
Do co s tng quan gia cach quan ly bang phieu va cach
quan ly bang so ong thi t cach cap nhat vao phieu co the
thc hien tng t cho viec cap nhat vao so nen ay chu yeu
neu len cach cap nhat cho phieu.
Neu v tr i hoac v tr en cua may bien the la tram bien
the th cap nhat ong thi cho phieu tram bien the va phieu
may bien the tng ng.
Neu v tr i va v tr en cua may bien the khong la tram
bien the th ch cap nhat cho phieu may bien the tng ng.
3.4.Cap nhat bien ban th nghiem, bien ban s co, bien
ban nghiem thu :
oi vi cac dang bien ban, cap nhat chnh la s sap xep
cac bien ban theo 1 hay nhieu th t tuy tnh hnh thc te quan
ly. Hoac sap theo so van th cua bien ban, hoac sap theo so
31
may, hoac sap theo ngay thang, hoac phoi hp cac cach sap
th t tren.
3.5.Cap nhat tap tin may bien the va tram bien the :
Lu tap tin may bien the va tram bien the vao a mem,
a cng va ap dung cac bien phap an toan khac e am bao
tap tin luon chnh xac, ay u.
Cac tap tin se c cap nhat bang chng trnh sau khi cac
bao cao bien ong a c Phong Ky thuat Cong ty kiem tra
ung.
Cac tap tin cua cac thi iem tong ket quy, nam va cac
bao cao bien ong hang ky cung c lu tr can than e phuc
vu cho cong tac quan ly, bao cao.
32
CHNG 8
PHAN CONG TRACH NHIEM
1.PHONG KY THUAT CONG TY :
1.1.Quan ly tai san may bien the :
- Quan ly ho s may bien the va tram.
- Phoi hp cung Phong Tai chanh Ke toan, X nghiep Vat t van
tai, cac ien lc khu vc trong viec kiem ke may bien the .
- Lap so may bien the d phong tot, bien ban th nghiem may
tot e cap phat cho cac n v.
- Lap so may bien the h hong, bien ban kiem tu e lap ke
hoach sa cha may bien the.
- Thong ke cac may bien the h hong ang i sa cha tai cac
ni .
1.2.Tang giam va bien ong tai san may bien the :
- Lap nhu cau may bien the cap cho ke hoach ai tu, cai tao va
sa cha thng xuyen hang nam.
- Cap nhat ma so tai san oi vi cac may bien the mi do
Phong Tai chanh ke toan bao hang thang.
- Kiem tra cac bao cao bien ong may bien the cua cac n v.
- Lap phieu ch nh khi can thay oi, bien ong v tr may bien
the gom cac ly do sau :
May bien the b s co.

May bien the van hanh khong an toan can ai tu.
May bien the can a i sa cha hoac sau khi a sa
cha xong.
Giai quyet may bien the d phong cho ien lc .
a may bien the mi ve Kho.
Cap may bien the cho cac cong trnh cay mi hoac tang
cng cong suat theo ke hoach ai tu, cai tao cua Cong
ty.
Cap may bien the cho cac cong trnh tang cng cong
suat va cay tram ot xuat a c Cong ty duyet.
33
1.3.Theo doi xac nh chat lng may bien the ang van
hanh, tach van hanh, tiep nhan mi va sau khi ai tu :
- Quan ly va theo doi thong so ky thuat cua may bien the qua
cac bien ban th nghiem.
- Quan ly va theo doi thong so van hanh cua tram bien the qua
cac bao cao o tai, o ien ap au, cuoi li vao gi cao, thap
iem hang thang cua ien lc.
- Phoi hp cung Trung tam Th nghiem ien th nghiem cac may
bien the do Cong ty mua mi hoac sau khi ai tu, sa cha.
- Lap bien ban kiem tu may bien the trc khi ai tu, sa cha,
anh gia phan tram h hong.
- Lap bien ban nghiem thu cac may bien the sau khi ai tu, sa
cha xong.
1.4. ai tu, sa cha may bien the :
- Lap phieu ch nh a may bien the i ai tu, sa cha theo ke
hoach a c duyet hang quy, hang nam.
- Theo doi va nghiem thu chat lng sa cha may bien the, lap
bien ban nghiem thu.
2.PHONG TAI CHANH KE TOAN CONG TY:
- Quan ly ho s may bien the va tram.
- Can c bao cao bien ong may bien the cua ien lc a
c Phong Ky thuat kiem tra e cap nhat vao IBM Cong ty va
bao cao Tong Cong ty theo quy nh.
- Thong bao cho Phong Ky thuat Cong ty cac ma so tai san co
nh cua cac may bien the mi c cap hang thang .
- Phoi hp cung Phong Ky thuat kiem tra hp ong sa cha
may bien the, trnh duyet theo ung quy nh.
- Quyet toan hp ong sau khi a co bien ban nghiem thu hoan
tat viec ai tu, sa cha may bien the.
3.PHONG KE HOACH CONG TY:
- Ra quyet nh cap von cac hp ong mua, sa cha may bien
the a c duyet.
- Phoi hp cung Phong Ky thuat can oi von e lap ke hoach
ai tu, sa cha may bien the hang nam.
34
4.PHONG VAT T CONG TY:

-Cung cap vat t ay u va kp tien o theo ke hoach cua
Cong ty trong viec sa cha may bien the.
-Lap cac phieu nhap kho nhap may bien the mua mi sau
khi c Phong Ky thuat thong bao chat lng may bien the at
yeu cau.
5.X NGHIEP VAT T VAN TAI:
5.1. Quan ly tai san may bien the :
- Quan ly may bien the va ho s may bien the at tai Kho cua
X nghiep.
- Kiem ke cac may bien the trong kho XNVTVT va bao cao Cong
ty.Thi han kiem ke nh ky moi nam mot lan va ot xuat khi
co yeu cau cua Cong ty.
- Lap so theo doi xuat nhap may bien the hang ngay tai kho
XNVTVT .
5.2.Giao nhan tai san may bien the :
- Viec giao nhan may bien the c tien hanh sau khi nhan c
Phieu Ch nh, memo hoac thong bao cua Phong Ky thuat.
- Khi nhan may bien the phai nhan may ung qui cach ma
Phong Ky thuat a thong bao (so may, hieu may, cong suat),
ong thi nhan tat ca cac bien ban xuat xng cua nha che
tao e gi ve Phong Ky thuat.
- Trng hp may nhap ve kho co so lieu khong ung vi phieu
ch nh, Kho phai nhan may va lap bien ban vi n v giao
nhan ghi ro hieu may, so may, cong suat va thong bao ve
Phong Ky thuat Cong ty.
- Kho XNVTVT ch xuat may bien the cho nhan vien ien lc a
co ang ky vi X nghiep Vat t van tai. Trng hp nhan vien
khac lanh th phai co giay gii thieu cua Trng, Pho n v ky
trong ngay va kem the CBCNV.
6.CAC IEN LC KHU VC :
- Lap ho s quan ly may bien the, tram bien the theo ung
hng d n trong quy nh nay.
35
- Kiem ke cac may bien the thuoc a ban quan ly cua ien
lc .
- Lu tr phieu ch nh va cap nhat so lieu vao phieu may
bien the, phieu tram bien the hoac so theo doi, tap tin nh
hng d n tren.
-Quan ly va theo doi thong so ky thuat cua may bien the qua
cac bien ban th nghiem.
- Quan ly, theo doi va bao cao Cong ty hang thang ket qua o
tai, o ien ap au, cuoi li vao gi cao, thap iem..
- Can c ke hoach a c Cong ty duyet, ien lc lap memo xin
cap may bien the oi vi cac cong trnh ai tu, cai tao tren a
ban quan ly cua ien lc.
- ien lc ang ky nhan vien nhan may bien the vi X nghiep
Vat t van tai e giao nhan may bien the .
- Giao nhan may bien the ung v tr, ung qui cach may ghi tren
phieu ch nh hay memo cua Phong Ky thuat Cong ty.
- Nhan phieu ch nh may bien the phai nhan kem bien ban
th nghiem do Phong Ky thuat Cong ty giao, oi vi cac may
bien the ang van hanh tren li mi thu hoi ve Kho, khong co
bien ban th nghiem kem theo, can bo ky thuat cua ien lc
phai kiem tra hoac phoi hp cung Trung tam Th nghiem ien e
kiem tra trc khi nhan may.
- Khi nhan may bien the tai Kho mac du a co phieu ch nh
va bien ban th nghiem cua Phong Ky thuat Cong ty giao, can
bo ky thuat phu trach may bien the cua ien lc phai kiem tra
tnh trang may ( u dau, s khong be hoac b phong, con u
niem ch ...). Neu phat hien trng hp bat thng phai lap bien
ban cung vi Kho XNVTVT, sau o chuyen giao cho Phong Ky thuat
Cong ty e c cap may bien the khac.
- Thc hien ung che o bao cao theo quy nh nay.
7.TRUNG TAM TH NGHIEM IEN :
- Lap bien ban th nghiem may bien the do Trung tam th
nghiem va gi ve Phong Ky thuat Cong ty 3 ban .
- Lap so theo doi xuat, nhap may bien the tai Trung tam.
8.X NGHIEP IEN C:
- Lap so theo doi xuat, nhap may bien the tai X nghiep.
36
37
PHAN II
QUY TRNH VAN HANH VA SA CHA
38
CHNG 9
NHNG YEU CAU CHUNG VE LAP AT MAY BIEN THE
PHAN PHOI
1.Tat ca cac may bien the van hanh tren li ien do
Cong ty ien lc TP.HCM quan ly phai co cac thong so ky thuat
phu hp vi Tieu chuan ky thuat may bien the phan phoi do
Cong ty ban hanh.
2. Tiep a cua may bien the phai theo ung TCVN 4756-89
Quy pham noi at va noi khong cac thiet b ien va Quyet
nh so 1867/NL/KHKT ngay 12/9/94 cua Bo Nang lng ve Che
o lam viec cua trung tnh mang 22 kV.
3. Ca phong at may bien the phai lam bang vat lieu
khong chay hoac kho chay, canh ca phai m ra pha ngoai va
phai co khoa, tren ca phai co bang ten tram va ma so tram.
Ngoai ca phong at may bien the phai gan bien bao Dng
lai, ien cao the - nguy hiem chet ngi.
4. Nhng lo thong hi, nhng lo luon cap ra vao phong at
may bien the, eu phai c bao ve chong cac loai ong vat
(chim, chuot, ran,) chui vao.
5. Tren tng ben trong phong at may bien the va tren
vo may bien the phai co nhng bien ghi ro so th t, cong
suat va ien the cua may bien the, tren ca ngan at may
bien the ch can ghi so th t cua may.
6. May bien the at trong phong phai c bo tr the nao
e nhng s pha cao the quay vao pha tng oi dien vi loi ra
vao hoac quay vao pha tng ben canh.
7.Trong nhng phong at may bien the khoang cach t vo
may en tng va ca ra vao khong c nho hn nhng tr so
quy nh trong bang di ay :
Cong suat MBT (kVA)
T 320 tr xuong
Tren
320
en
1.000
Tren 1.000
Khoang cach tnh t vo may bien the (m)

en tng
en ca ra vao
0,3
0,6
0,6
0,8
0,6
1,0
Khoang cach c tnh ti phan nho ra nhieu nhat cua vo

may o cao toi thieu 1,9m cach san nha.
8.Khi at may bien the phai bo tr ong phong no the nao
e khi s co, dau khong phun vao au cap, vao thanh cai, vao
39
may bien the hoac thiet b khac gan o. Neu can, phai co
tng hoac tam kim loai ngan cach.
9.Phong at may bien the phai co thong gio t nhien,
am bao may bien the van hanh vi phu tai nh mc bat
ky thi gian nao trong nam.
10.oi vi cac tram bien the co ngi trc phai co nhng
trang b, phng tien phong, cha chay theo ung quy trnh Phong,
cha chay cho cac thiet b ien.
oi vi cac tram bien the khong co ngi trc, n v quan
ly phai thong bao e chnh quyen a phng pho bien trong
nhan dan trong cong tac phong chay, cha chay. Cac xe x ly
s co phai c trang b cac phng tien phong chay, cha chay.
11.Trang b chieu sang va cac cong tac en trong phong at
may bien the phai bo tr the nao e am bao anh sang can
thiet va bao am an toan cho ngi cong tac (thay bong en, lau
chui, ong cat en, sa cha en va cong tac,)
12.May bien the co dau phai at the nao e trong khi van
hanh co the kiem tra c mc dau trong bnh dau phu va trong
cac s co dau, co the xem c nhiet o cua dau, kiem tra r le
hi va lay m u dau th nghiem. Neu can co the at thang treo
co nh.
Nhng day dan trong mach bao ve, o lng tn hieu t
ong bo tr tren may bien the co dau phai la loai day co cach
ien chu c dau may bien the.
13.Khi at nhng may bien the kho, khong kh lam mat
khong c co nhieu bui ban, hi axit va nhng chat an mon
khac, o am tng oi cua khong kh khong c qua 60%, con
s bien ong ve nhiet o khong c qua 5C.
14.Tat ca cac may bien the trckhi ong ien van hanh
phai co bien ban th nghiem do Trung tam Th nghiem ien thc
hien theo Tieu chuan th nghiem may bien the phan phoi (xem
phan III) va ket luan may at tieu chuan van hanh.
40
CHNG 10
CAC CHE O LAM VIEC CHO PHEP CUA MAY BIEN THE
Trong ieu kien lam mat quy nh, may bien the co the
van hanh vi nhng tham so ghi tren nhan hieu.
1.oi vi nhng may bien the co dau lam mat t nhien,
nhiet o cho phep cao nhat cua lp dau tren cung khong c
qua 90C, thng xuyen khong qua 80C.
2. Co the van hanh may bien the vi ien the s cap
khong cao qua 5% ien the ng vi cac na
ang van hanh.
Trng hp ac biet co the van hanh vi ien the cao hn nhng
khong c qua 10% ien the ng vi na
ang van hanh va
phai c Cong ty duyet.
3.May bien the co the lam viec qua tai (qua tai bnh
thng hoac qua tai s co). Thi gian va mc o qua tai phai
theo ung hng dan cua nha che tao.
Trong trng hp khong co tai lieu hng dan cua nha che
tao co the tham khao nhng so lieu sau va lu y en che o
van hanh, tnh trang va cho at may:
Mc o va thi gian cho phep qua tai bnh thng (ap dung
cho cac may bien the co dau lam mat t nhien hoac lam mat
bang quat gio).
(Thi gian tnh theo gi va phut)
so Vi nhng mc tang nhiet o t M cua lp
dau tren cung ngay trc luc qua tai.
tai
Boi
qua
theo
nh
mc
18C
24C
30C
36C
42C
48C
1,05
5-50
5-25
4-50
4-00
3-00
1-30
1,10
3-50
3-25
2-50
2-10
1-25
0-10
1,15
2-50
2-25
1-50
1-20
0-35
1,20
2-05
1-40
1-15
0-45
1,25
1-35
1-15
0-50
0-25
1,30
1-10
0-50
0-30
1,35
0-55
0-35
0-15
1,40
0-40
0-25
1,45
025
0-10
41
1,50
0-15
Mc o va thi gian qua tai s co can c vao bang sau :

Boi so qua tai theo nh
mc
1,30
1,60
1,75
2,00
3,00
Thi gian qua tai cho phep,

phut
120
45
20
10
1,5
4.Cac may bien the phai co kha nang chu c dong ien
ngan mach cua li tai iem au noi vao li.
Thi gian cho phep dong ien ngan mach khong c vt
qua tr so sau ay :
t=900/K (giay)
vi K: ty so gia dong ien ngan mach on nh va dong ien
nh mc cua may.
5.oi vi may bien the kho, co cac cuon day au theo s
o Y/yo, pha ien the th cap co iem trung tnh keo ra ngoai,
dong ien qua iem trung tnh khong c vt qua 25% dong ien
pha nh mc.
6.Nhng cuon day trong cac may bien the pha iem trung
tnh co cach ien khong hoan toan eu phai lam viec vi iem
trung tnh tiep a trc tiep.
42
CHNG 11
KIEM TRA MAY BIEN THE TRONG CHE O VAN HANH
BNH THNG
1.Thi han kiem tra may bien the:
1.1.Kiem tra nh ky :
-oi vi may bien the phan phoi dung lng 1000 kVA : 1
thang /lan.
-oi vi may bien the phan phoi dung lng < 1000 kVA :
3 thang/lan oi vi may bien the at tren nen, tren

gian va trong phong.
6 thang/lan oi vi may bien the tram treo.
-oi vi may bien the qua tai, nong hay co hien tng bat
thng, thi han kiem tra phai thng xuyen hn, tuy theo mc
o nghiem trong.
1.2.Kiem tra ky thuat :
Kiem tra ky thuat moi nam mot lan theo ke hoach bao tr
hang nam.
1.3.Kiem tra ac biet :
Nhng luc may bien the s co hay van hanh bat thng.
2.Khoi lng kiem tra may bien the :
2.1.Vi che o kiem tra nh ky, noi dung gom :
Kiem tra s bo bang mat mc o an toan cua may (co r
dau khong ? co nong khong ? ...) oi vi cac tram phong hoac
tram co rao chan phai ng ngng ca e xem xet s bo
may bien the va cac thiet b xung quanh, loi thoat,... trc khi
kiem tra t m cac hang muc di ay :
Kiem tra mc dau trong bnh dau phu, xem co cho nao b
ro r hay khong, mau sac dau trong bnh dau phu, mau
sac cac hat hut am neu co.
Kiem tra s may bien the co sach khong, co ran nt
khong, kiem tra o tiep xuc cua bu- long, s bien the
va au cosse day d n.
Kiem tra mat bch may bien the, cac joint chu dau xem
co b h hong, gay r dau hay khong.
Nghe tieng keu cua may co bnh thng khong.
43
Kiem tra cac trang b lam mat, nh quat, canh giai nhiet
co lam viec bnh thng khong.
Kiem tra nhiet o may bien the, neu nong khong s
c qua 10 giay la phai tam ngng van hanh, bao cao
cho lanh ao ien lc khu vc va Cong ty.
Kiem tra mat knh ong phong no co con nguyen ven
khong.
Kiem tra tnh trang cap xuat, thanh d n, moi noi, day tiep
a.
Kiem tra trang b phong chay.(neu co)
o tai, ien the.
2.2.Vi che o kiem tra ky thuat, noi dung gom :
III.
Cac hang muc cua che o kiem tra nh ky.

Th nghiem ky thuat may bien the theo muc 2.3 phan
2.3.Vi che o kiem tra ac biet :
Noi dung nh che o kiem tra ky thuat.
3.Moi lan kiem tra may bien the phai ghi ien the, dong
ien vao so van hanh. Ngoai ra oi vi may bien the phan
phoi ien phai o phu tai ba pha vao gi cao iem. Neu phat
hien phu tai ba pha khong can bang th phai co bien phap can
pha lai.
4.Tat ca cac may bien the d phong eu phai u ieu
kien e san sang ong ien van hanh bat c luc nao. oi vi
nhng may bien the d phong ma thi gian ngng van hanh
keo dai th phai co bien ban th nghiem khong qua 6 thang.
5.oi vi nhng may bien the khong co bo chnh na ien
the di tai, trc khi thay oi na phai cat ien khoi may bien
the. Sau khi chuyen na , phai kiem tra xem cac cuon day c
chuyen na
co lien mach khong (bang cach dung megommet,
dung pin en, dung ong ho van nang...)
oi vi bo ieu chnh ien the di tai khi chuyen na
phai theo ung qui nh cua nha che tao.
Ket qua thay oi na
ien the phai c ghi vao so theo
doi.
6.Cac may bien the ch c phep lam viec song song khi
thoa cac ieu kien sau :
To au day giong nhau.
44
Ty so bien the bang nhau hoac chenh lech khong qua

5%.
ien the ngan mach chenh lech nhau khong qua 5% so
trung bnh cong cac may bien the ong vao lam viec
song song.
7.e can bang phu tai gia cac may bien the lam viec
song song co ien the ngan mach khac nhau, cho phep thay oi ty
so bien the trong gii han nho bang cach thay oi na ien the
vi ieu kien la khi lam nh vay khong co may bien the nao b
qua tai.
8.oi vi may bien the sau khi lap xong hoac sau khi tien
hanh nhng cong viec co the lam thay oi v tr pha th trc khi
a vao van hanh tr lai phai th ong pha vi li hoac cac
may bien the khac se lam viec song song.
9.Khi mc dau may bien the len cao qua vach qui nh, phai
tm ra nguyen nhan e khac phuc.
Khi dau xuong qua vach qui nh phai tm ra nguyen nhan
trc khi tien hanh cham dau.
45
CHNG 12
X LY MAY BIEN THE KHI VAN HANH KHONG BNH
THNG
HOAC B S CO
Trong khi van hanh neu thay may bien the co nhng hien
tng khac thng nh chay dau, mc dau bnh dau phu khong
u, may b nong qua mc, may keu khac thng,... phai tm moi
bien phap e giai quyet, ong thi bao cao vi cap tren va
ghi nhng hien tng, nguyen nhan vao so van hanh.
1.Nhng trng hp sau phai tach may bien the ra khoi van
hanh :
May keu manh khong eu va rung chuyen ben trong.

S phat nong cua may tang len bat thng va lien tuc
trong ieu kien lam mat va phu tai nh mc.
Dau tran ra ngoai bnh dau phu hoac v mat knh ong
phong no.
Mc dau ha thap di vach quy nh tren bnh dau phu va
con tiep tuc ha thap na.
Mau sac cua dau thay oi ot ngot.
Cac s b v va ran nt, b phong ien be mat.
Trong dau co nhieu than, nc tap chat c hoc, co phan
ng oxit hoa, o cach ien cua dau ha thap va nhiet
o chp chay cua dau giam qua 5 C so vi nhng lan
th nghiem trc cung nh khi ien tr cach ien cac
cuon day giam qua 50% so vi cac so lieu th nghiem
ban au cua nha che tao hoac so vi Tieu chuan th
nghiem may bien the phan phoi cua Cong ty.
2.Khi may bien the b qua tai cao hn mc qui nh, phai tm
bien phap ieu chnh va giam bt phu tai cua may.
3.Khi nhiet o dau trong may bien the tang qua mc gii
han, phai tm nguyen nhan va bien phap e giam bt nhiet o
bang cach :
Kiem tra phu tai cua may bien the va nhiet o moi
trng lam mat.
Kiem tra thiet b lam mat, tnh hnh thong gio cua phong
at may bien the.
Neu nhiet o cua may bien the len cao do bo phan lam
mat b hong ma co ieu kien cat may e sa cha th nen
cat may e sa cha, khi ieu kien van hanh khong cho phep
co lap may bien the, nhan vien van hanh phai giam bt phu
tai cho phu hp vi cong suat cua may bien the trong ieu kien
van hanh khong co bo phan lam mat.
46
4.Neu mc dau ha thap di mc qui nh nhieu th phai bo

sung dau vao may bien the. Trc khi bo sung dau phai sa
cha nhng cho b ro, b chay dau.
Neu v nhiet o tang cao ma mc dau trong may bien the
len cao qua vach c qui nh th phai thao bt dau khoi may.
5.Khi may bien the b no ch phai kiem tra xem nguyen nhan
nao gay nen. Neu may bien the b cat do qua tai, do ngan
mach ben ngoai th co the cho may bien the van hanh tr lai.
6.Khi may bien the b chay, trc het phai co lap may
bien the o ra. Neu may bien the b chay pha tren th phai
thao dau pha di be may thap hn cho b chay.
Khi dap la phai theo ung quy trnh phong, cha chay.
47
CHNG 13
QUAN LY DAU MAY BIEN THE
1.Thi han kiem tra m u dau may bien the :
1.1.Kiem tra nh ky :
-oi vi may bien the phan phoi dung lng 400 kVA : 1
nam 1 lan.
-oi vi may bien the phan phoi dung lng < 400 kVA : 3
nam 1 lan.
-oi vi may bien the qua tai, nong hay co hien tng bat
thng, thi han kiem tra phai thng xuyen hn, tuy theo mc
o nghiem trong.
1.2.Kiem tra ky thuat :
Kiem tra ky thuat moi nam mot lan theo ke hoach bao tr
hang nam.
1.3.Kiem tra ac biet :
Nhng luc may bien the s co hay van hanh bat thng.
2.Dau may bien the ang van hanh phai at nhng tieu
chuan sau :
Ch so axit : khong qua 0,4 mg KOH.
Phan ng kh nc : trung hoa, cho phep lng axit hoa
tan trong nuc khong qua 0,01mg KOH.
Tap chat c hoc : khong co.
Nhiet o chp chay : khong giam qua 5o C so vi lan th
nghiem au tien.
Can than trong dau : khong co.
o cach ien toi thieu la: 25 kV.
Ham lng nc khong qua 30ppm
3.Viec loc dau va lay m u dau co the tien hanh khi may
bien the a c cat ien hoac khi may ang van hanh tuy
tng trng hp cu the.
4.Nhng chat hut am (xi-li-ca-ghen) trong cac bnh hut am
can phai c nh ky thay mi hoat tai sinh khi nhng chat o
bien mau qua mc quy nh.
5.Dau e cham vao may bien the phai la dau may bien
the, thoa man cac tieu chuan ky thuat muc 2.4 phan III.(Tieu
chuan Thu nghiem may bien the phan phoi) va phai phu hp
vi dau hien ang co trong may bien the can cham e sau khi
cham chung co the tron lan hoan toan, khong tac dung hoa
48
hoc, khong bien oi cac thong so ky thuat theo chieu hng

xau khi cham cung nh trong ieu kien van hanh lau dai.
6.Chai (bnh, lo) cha m u dau phai la loai trong suot, sach ve
mat hoa hoc, co nap bt kn va khong lam bien oi tnh chat
cua dau ben trong.
49
CHNG 14
SA CHA MAY BIEN THE
1.Thi han tieu tu va ai tu may bien the :
Tieu tu : moi nam 1 lan.
ai tu : t nhat 10 nam mot lan.
Nhng trng hp ai tu bat thng phai tuy theo ket qua
th nghiem va tnh trang cua may bien the ma quyet nh.
2.Khoi lng cong viec tieu tu, ai tu :
2.1.Khoi lng cong viec tieu tu :
Kiem tra toan bo may bien the.

Kiem tra va siet chat cac au cosse ha the, trung the cua
may bien the, x ly cac van, cac joint hong, cac cho r
dau.
Xa can, nc trong bnh dau phu, cham dau ay u (neu
thieu) hoac thao bt dau ra (neu tha).
Ve sinh that sach se may bien the nhat la cac s trung
va ha the.
Kiem tra thiet b o lng, rle bao ve, knh phong no,...
Kiem tra va cung co tiep a may bien the am bao
ien tr noi at :
-Khi khong co noi vi trung hoa he thong : Rn 4 .
-Co noi vi trung hoa he thong
: Rn 0,5 .
Kiem tra o cach ien dau may bien the am bao dau
cach ien phai at tieu chuan.
Loc dau tai v tr at may bien the neu o cach ien
dau khong at tieu chuan. Thay hat hut am.
Siet lai hoac thay mat knh ong phong no am bao that
kn. Khoa chat van xa dau,...
2.2.Khoi lng cong viec ai tu :
Thao nap cac may bien the, rut ruot may ra khoi vo.
Kiem tra va sa cha ruot may ( gom ca gong t, loi
thep, cac cuon day, bo phan van chuyen na ien the,
cac day au,...)
Sa cha nap may, bnh dau phu, ong phong no, cac van
dau, thiet b lam mat, bau hut am, joint nap may, s
cach ien,...
Loc dau hoac thay dau mi.
Say chat cach ien cua may.
Lap lai may bien the.
Th nghiem may bien the.
50
3.Trc khi bat au ai tu ngi phu trach phai chuan b

nhng cong viec can thiet nh sau :
Lap bang ghi nhng hang muc sa cha va d kien thi

gian cho tng cong viec.
Chuan b m u bien ban ai tu va bien ban th nghiem.
Chuan b dung cu, o nghe, nguyen vat lieu, phng tien
kch keo, cau truc,...
Chuan b cho lam viec, quy nh ni at cac chi tiet may
khi thao ra.
Sap xep oi ngu cong nhan, pho bien quy trnh ai tu, quy
trnh ky thuat an toan va quy trnh phong chong chay.
4.Trc khi a vao van hanh nhng may bien the a c

ai tu co thay cuon day, phai tien hanh cac cong viec sau :
Hoa nghiem va th nghiem o cach ien cua dau lay

trong may bien the.
o ien tr cach ien cac cuon day thanh ep gong t
va bu long ep loi thep.
o ien tr mot chieu cua cac cuon day tat ca cac
na .
Xac nh o am cua cach ien cac cuon day.
Th nghiem cach ien bang ien the tang cao xoay
chieu.
Xac nh dong ien khong tai.
Kiem tra to au day va t so bien the.
Xem xet va kiem tra he thong lam mat.
Sau khi ong ien, theo doi may bien the trang thai
nong, kiem tra nhng mat bch, cac joint,...
51
CHNG 15
PHAN CONG TRACH NHIEM
1.TRUNG TAM TH NGHIEM IEN :
Trung tam Th nghiem ien chu trach nhiem th nghiem,
cham loc dau, oi ien the, sa cha va ai tu may bien the
trong cac trng hp :
1.1.Th nghiem may bien the tai san ien lc :
Th nghiem may bien the theo ke hoach bao tr li ien

hang nam cua Cong ty theo lch ang ky cua ien lc khu
vc.
Th nghiem may bien the co hien tng khong bnh
thng, may bien the b s co theo yeu cau cua cac
ien lc khu vc hoac Phong Ky thuat Cong ty.
Th nghiem cac may bien the sau khi ai tu, sa cha
xong theo yeu cau cua Phong Ky thuat Cong ty.
Th nghiem may bien the mua mi cho cac ke hoach ai
tu, cai tao, bao tr hang nam theo yeu cau cua Phong Ky
thuat Cong ty.
Th nghiem ot xuat khi co yeu cau cua Phong Ky
thuat Cong ty hoac cua ien lc khu vc.
1.2.Th nghiem may bien the tai san cua khach hang :
Th nghiem may bien the mi cua khach hang c lap

at tram theo quyet nh cua Cong ty. n v thi cong lap
at tram hoac chu au t a may en Trung tam Th
nghiem ien e th nghiem may bien the.
Th nghiem may bien the trc khi ong ien van hanh
theo th mi nghiem thu cua Cong ty hoac cua ien lc
khu vc.
Th nghiem may bien the hien hu tren li co hien
tng khong bnh thng hoac s co theo e ngh cua
ien lc khu vc hoac Phong Ky thuat Cong ty.
Th nghiem may bien the cua Khach hang sau khi sa
cha xong theo e ngh cua ien lc khu vc hoac Phong
Ky thuat Cong ty.
Thu tuc thanh toan chi ph th nghiem may bien the cua
Khach hang theo ung hng d n cua Phong Tai chanh
Ke toan Cong ty.
1.3.Cham, loc dau may bien the tai san ien lc:
Theo ket qua kiem tra, th nghiem may bien the, ien lc
khu vc lap ke hoach va ang ky vi Trung tam Th nghiem ien.
Trung tam co nhiem vu cham dau, loc dau tai cac tram do ien
52
lc khu vc ang ky, hang thang bao cao quyet toan so lng
dau a s dung.
1.4.Cham, loc dau, sa cha may bien the tai san cua
khach hang :
Trung tam Th nghiem ien thc hien cong tac cham, loc dau
hoac sa cha may bien the cua khach hang ung thu tuc theo
hng d n cua Phong Tai chanh ke toan Cong ty.
1.5.oi ien the may bien the tai san ien lc :
Phoi hp vi ien lc khu vc oi ien the may bien the
hoac thay oi na ien the e phu hp vi ien the van hanh
tai tram theo yeu cau cua cac ien lc khu vc hoac cua Phong
Ky thuat Cong ty.
1.6.ai tu, sa cha may bien the tai san ien lc :
Trung tam Th nghiem ien thc hien ai tu, sa cha may
bien the do Cong ty giao theo phieu ch nh. Trc khi tien hanh
ai tu, sa cha, Trung tam phai thao may va thong bao Phong
Ky thuat Cong ty kiem tu e giam nh mc o h hong va e
ra phng an sa cha may bien the.
2. CAC IEN LC KHU VC :
2.1.Kiem tra may bien the theo ung thi han va khoi
lng quy nh.
2.2.Phoi hp vi Trung tam Th nghiem ien thc hien:
Th nghiem may bien the theo ke hoach bao tr li ien

hang nam.
Th nghiem cac may bien the co hien tng khong bnh
thng, may bien the b s co.
Th nghiem may bien the mi cua Khach hang trc khi
ong ien a vao van hanh theo th mi nghiem thu cua
Cong ty.
Loc dau tai tram cac may bien the co cach ien dau
khong at theo ung ke hoach cua Cong ty.
Trng hp cac may bien the thieu dau can cham dau,
cac ien lc khu vc phoi hp vi Trung tam Th nghiem
ien thc hien va bao cao Cong ty. ien lc khu vc chu
trach nhiem bao am nguon ien cho may loc dau e
co the loc dau c lien tuc khong gian oan.
53
2.3.Cac ien lc khu vc to chc chnh na phan the

may bien the am bao ien ap van hanh tai tram khong vt
qua 105% Um vao gi thap iem. ien lc khu vc kiem tra, th
nghiem lai may bien the sau khi oi na phan the.
2.4.Cac ien lc khu vc co the thay oi cach au day
ben ngoai hoac ben trong cua cac cuon day may bien the va
phai th nghiem lai may bien the sau khi thc hien
oi vi cac may con trong thi gian bao hanh cua n v
sa cha hoac cua nha che tao, ien lc phai bao Phong Ky
thuat Cong ty e giai quyet.
oi vi cac may ma ien lc khu vc khong co u ieu
kien e thc hien, ien lc ang ky vi Trung tam Th nghiem
ien e thc hien. Neu phai a may ve Trung tam, ien lc khu
vc phai bao Phong Ky thuat Cong ty e ra phieu ch nh giai
quyet.
2.5.Lap bien ban ieu tra, x ly va bao cao s co may
bien the:
2.5.1.May bien the tai san ien lc :
oi vi may bien the 1 pha va may bien the 3 pha cong

suat 400 kVA, ien lc khu vc to chc ieu tra va lap
bien ban ieu tra s co may bien the.
oi vi may bien the 3 pha cong suat > 400 kVA, ien lc
khu vc phoi hp cung Phong Ky thuat Cong ty va Trung
tam Th nghiem ien lap bien ban ieu tra s co may
bien the.
oi vi cac may bien the con trong thi gian bao hanh
cua n v sa cha hoac nha che tao, ien lc khu vc
phai ch ni san xuat, sa cha may en e lap bien
ban tai hien trng. Sau 4 gi ke t luc ien lc khu vc
bao s co ve Phong Ky thuat Cong ty , ien lc khu vc
co quyen thay may s co cho du n v san xuat, sa
cha may co en hay khong.(Thi gian bao hanh may
bien the c qui nh la 6 thang ke t ngay ong ien
a vao van hanh va khong qua 1nam ke t ngay may
bien the c nghiem thu xuat xng oi vi cac may
bien the sa cha. oi vi may bien the mi che tao,
cac khoang thi gian o la 12 thang va 18 thang)
oi vi cac may bien the thue bao b s co, ien lc
khu vc phai lap bien ban s co trong o neu ro nguyen
nhan s co va trach nhiem cua khach hang, va co ch
ky xac nhan cua khach hang thue bao may bien the.
oi vi cac may bien the tai san ien lc b s co do
ca nhan, n v ngoai nganh ien gay nen (xe ung, thi
54
cong cham,...), ien lc khu vc phai lap bien ban s co

trong o neu ro nguyen nhan s co va trach nhiem cua
ca nhan, n v o, co ch ky xac nhan cua ca nhan
hoac n v gay ra s co.
2.5.2.May bien the tai san khach hang:
Khi may bien the cua khach hang b s co hay co hien

tng khong bnh thng phai tach van hanh may bien
the, ien lc khu vc thc hien va bao ve Trung tam
ieu o Thong tin.
Trng hp khach hang can thue tam thi may bien the
cua Cong ty, ien lc khu vc phai xac nh tnh trang cap
xuat ha the, cau dao ha the, aptomat, tiep a, LA,FCO,
( neu may bien the b s co do set phai th lai LA, tiep
a, neu s co do cham chap cap xuat, cau dao th ien
lc khu vc phai bao cho Khach hang x ly ) va phu tai
max cua may bien the trc khi hng d n khach hang
mang van ban thue may va bien ban s co do ien lc
khu vc lap e lien he vi Phong Ky thuat Cong ty trnh
Ban Giam o duyet cho thue (neu co u may bien the
d phong).
ien lc thc hien treo, ha may bien the cua khach hang
khi khach hang a co hp ong thue may va hoa n
ong tien thue may hoac theo phieu ch nh cho thue
may.
ien lc khu vc ch a may bien the cua khach hang
vao van hanh sau khi sa cha xong va co bien ban th
nghiem may bien the do Trung tam Th nghiem ien lap
va ket luan may at tieu chuan van hanh
ien lc khu vc ky hp ong treo ha may bien the vi
khach hang ung thu tuc theo qui nh cua Phong Tai
chanh Ke toan Cong ty.
oi vi cac cong tac treo, ha may bien the co the thi
cong bang phng phap co ien (Hotline), ien lc khu vc
hng d n khach hang trnh t thc hien theo ung quy nh
cua Cong ty.
3. X NGHIEP IEN C :
Thc hien cong tac ai tu, sa cha may bien the do Cong
ty giao theo phieu ch nh. Trc khi tien hanh ai tu, sa cha, X
nghiep phai thao may va thong bao Phong Ky thuat Cong ty
kiem tu e giam nh mc o h hong va e ra phng an sa
cha may bien the.
Thc hien cong tac ai tu, sa cha may bien the khach
hang ung thu tuc theo hng d n cua Phong Tai chanh ke toan
Cong ty.
55
4. PHONG KY THUAT CONG TY:
Lap ke hoach th nghiem va bao tr may bien the cho

cac ien lc khu vc trong ke hoach bao tr li ien hang
nam.
Lap phieu ch nh ai tu, sa cha may bien the cho
cac n v sa cha theo ke hoach a c Cong ty duyet.
Giao ch tieu s co may bien the cho cac n v.
on o , to chc kiem tra viec thc hien ke hoach th
nghiem va bao tr may bien the ung tien o.
Chuan b ay u may bien the e trien khai thc hien
hoan tat ke hoach bao tr, ai tu, cai tao, x ly s co
hang nam.
To chc ieu tra s co may bien the oi vi cac may
bien the co cong suat ln hn 400 kVA, hoac cac s co
tng t tai dien khong ro nguyen nhan e e xuat bien
phap x ly s co nham giam suat s co may bien the.
Lap va trnh duyet hp ong cho khach hang thue may
bien the neu co ay u may bien the d phong.
6.PHONG TAI CHANH KE TOAN CONG TY:
Hng dan cac thu tuc cho cac n v trong Cong ty thc
hien cac dch vu oi vi khach hang nh cham dau, loc
dau, th nghiem, oi ien the, sa cha may bien
the,thi cong sa cha co ien,...
56
PHAN III
TIEU CHUAN TH NGHIEM
57
CHNG 16
MAY BIEN THE PHAN PHOI HA THE
Tieu chuan th nghiem nay c xay dng tren cac c s
sau :
-Tieu chuan Viet Nam TCVN 1984-1994, TCVN 1985-1994 va tieu
chuan nganh 16 TCN 430/87 quy nh ve cac thong so cua may
bien the.
-Quyet nh so 1867/NL/KHKT ngay 12/09/94 cua Bo Trng
Bo Nang lng ban hanh Quy nh cac tieu chuan ky thuat cap
ien ap trung the 22 kV.
-Tnh hnh van hanh va hien trang li ien Thanh pho Ho
Ch Minh.
1.QUI NH CHUNG
1.1.ieu kien moi trng khi th
Nhiet o t 10oC en 40oC.

o am tng oi en 98%.
1.2.Dung cu o : co cap chnh xac khong thap hn 0,5.
2.HANG MUC VA TIEU CHUAN TH NGHIEM

2.1.May bien the mi che tao
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM
STT
1
o ien tr 1 chieu cuon day Chenh

tat ca cac na
lech
ien
tr
cac
bang cau cuon day gia cac pha va
o.
so vi so lieu nha che tao

khong c qua 2%.Khi tnh
phan tram, lay gia tr trung
bnh gia cac pha lam gia tr
c s.
o ty so bien tat ca cac Ty so o c cac pha va

na
.ien ap a vao khong so vi cac so lieu cua nha
c ln hn ien ap nh che tao khong c chenh

mc cua may bien the.
3
lech qua 2%
Kiem tra to au day cua To au day cua may bien

may bien the 3 pha va cc the 3 pha va cc tnh cua
58
STT
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM

tnh cua may bien the 1 pha.

may bien the 1 pha phai phu
hp vi so lieu nha che tao
va Tieu chuan ky thuat
may bien the phan phoi
cua Cong ty.
o ien tr cach ien cac ien tr cach ien (M)

cuon day
nhiet o (oC)
toC
Rc
10
1200
20
600
30
300
40
150
50
83
80
25

cuon day va
nhiet o (oC)
vo (khi cuon day khong noi
toC
10
20
30
40
50
vo)
Rc
800
400
200
105
55
80
10
Xac nh he so hap thu nhiet o 20oC khong c

R60/R15
thap hn 1,3. Nhng khi nhiet

o tang cao hay giam thap,
tr so nay co the giam.
o dong ien khong tai va Phai phu hp Tieu chuan

ton that khong tai ien ky thuat may bien the phan
the nh mc.
phoi
cua
Cong
ty.
Dong
khong tai la trung bnh cong

tren cac ampere ke. Ton that
khong tai la tong cac ch
so tren watt ke.
8
o ien ap ngan mach va Phai phu hp Tieu chuan

ton that ngan mach dong ky thuat may bien the phan
ien nh mc.
phoi cua Cong ty. ien ap

ngan mach la trung bnh cong
tren cac volt ke.Ton that
ngan mach la tong cac ch
so tren watt ke.
59
STT
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM
Xac nh pha cua may bien Th t pha va ten pha phai
the
phu hp vi li, va phai

phu
hp
Tieu
chuan
ky
thuat may bien the phan

phoi cua Cong ty.
10
Th ong xung kch ien Khong c co hien tng

ap
nh
mc.
ong
may bat thng chng to may
bien the 3-5 lan ien the bien the khong at yeu cau.
danh nh.
11
Kiem tra o ben ien cua
Um
cach ien
th
phut
bang ien ap xoay chieu tan
1 xung
1/50s
15 kV
36 kV
95 kV
22 kV
50 kV
125 kV
so cong
nghiep 50Hz va xung 1/50s
(BIL).
12
Th phat nong
TCVN 5434-1991
13
Th o ben khi ngan mach
TCVN 5433-1991
14
Kiem tra kha nang chu ap Kiem tra bang cot nc xem
suat cua thung may bien co ro r, bien dang.
the.
15
Kiem tra chat lng dau may Xem phan 2.4

bien the
2.2.May bien the sau khi sa cha
STT
1
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM
o ien tr 1 chieu cuon day Chenh
lech
ien
tr
cac
tat ca cac na
day
gia
cac
pha
o kep.
2
bang cau cuon
khong c qua 5%.
o ty so bien tat ca cac Ty so o c cac pha

na .
khong c chenh lech qua

5%

60
STT
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM


cua` Cong ty.

cuon day
nhiet o (oC)
toC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Rc
120
600
300
150
83
50
27
25

cuon day va
nhiet o (oC)
vo (khi cuon day khong noi
toC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Rc
800
400
200
105
55
33
18
10
vo)
Xac nh he so hap thu nhiet o 20oC khong c

R60/R15
thap hn 1,3.
o dong ien khong tai va Khong c vt qua 20 %

ton that khong tai ien gia tr cho phep trong Tieu
the nh mc.
chuan ky thuat may bien

the phan phoi cua Cong ty.
o ien ap ngan mach va Khong c vt qua 30 %

ton that ngan mach dong gia tr cho phep trong Tieu
ien nh mc.
chuan ky thuat may bien

the phan phoi cua Cong ty.
Xac nh pha cua may bien Th t pha va ten pha phai

the
phu hp vi li, va phai

phu
hp
Tieu
chuan
ky
thuat may bien the phan

phoi cua Cong ty.
10
Kiem tra chat lng dau may Xem phan 2.4
61
STT
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM
bien the
2.3.May bien the th nghiem nh ky
STT
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM
1
o ien tr 1 chieu cuon day
tat ca cac na bang cau
o kep.
2
o ty so bien tat ca cac
na .
3

Chenh lech ien tr cac
cuon day gia cac pha
khong c qua 5%.
Ty so o c cac pha
khong c chenh lech qua
5%
cua Cong ty.
cuon day
nhiet o (oC)
toC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Rc
120
0
600
300
150
83
50
27
25

cuon day va
nhiet o (oC)
20
30
40
50 60 70 80
vo (khi cuon day khong noi t C 10
vo)
o
Rc
800
400
200
105
55
33
18
10
Kiem tra chat lng dau may Xem phan 2.4.

bien the
2.4.Dau May bien the
STT
HANG MUC TH NGHIEM
1
o o cach ien dau may Dung ien cc phang co
bien the bang
=2,5mm
ien the phong ien xoay
Um
Dau
Dau van
chieu
mi
hanh
15/22 kV
30 kV
25 kV
2
Goc ton that ien moi tg
tg % tan so 50 Hz
Nhiet
Dau
Dau van
o
mi
hanh
o
20 C
0,3
2,5
o
70 C
2,5
7,0
o
3
Kiem tra o trong cua dau
Dau lam lanh ti 5 C v n trong
suot
4
Xac nh o nht
50oC : 1,8 Engle
62
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
20oC : 4,2 Engle

Xac nh o chp chay
Khong c thap hn 135 oC
Tap chat c hoc
Khong co
Thanh phan than tro
Khong c ln hn 0,005%
Axit va kiem tan trong nc
Khong co
Tr so Axt (mg KOH/ 1g dau)
0,05
Xac nh cac m u Natri co Khong c ln hn cap 2
Oxt
Kiem tra so lng axt sau khi 0,35 mg KOH/ 1g dau
oxt hoa
Kiem tra s ket tua sau khi 0,1 %
oxt hoa
Phan ng axt kiem
Khong co
Ham lng nc (ppm)
30
63

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TONG CONG TY IEN LC VIET NAM

CONG TY IEN LC TP.HO CH MINH

TONG CONG TY IEN LC VIET NAM

oc lap T do Hanh phuc

GIAM O CONG TY IEN LC TP.HO CH MINH

PHAN I : QUY NH QUAN LY TAI SAN .............................. 5

1...................................................................Ly lch may bien the.

CHNG 2.Quan ly ho s may bien the. ................................................11

PHAN II : QUY TRNH VAN HANH VA SA CHA...............30

PHAN III : TIEU CHUAN TH NGHIEM.....................................48

may bien the tai

nha che tao ang

So ong tren nhan 43185L2

Dung lng cua may 400 kVA

May bien the 1 pha 3 pha

c bang cach oi 120-208/220-380V

ngoai may bien the

san Nc san xuat ghi My

the vao van hanh

cua may bien the

2.THONG SO KY THUAT CUA MAY BIEN THE :

Ten hang muc

ien tr 1 chieu cua rA

Ty so bien cua tng

so Ma so tram do Phong Ky BJDN011R

thuat phat hanh ghi tren

biet cac tram khac nhau

mc van hanh tai tram

loai, phien lo trnh

bao, Thue bao

ien nghiem thu.

4.THONG SO KY THUAT TRAM BIEN THE:

cach Kch thc ket cau

Chieu cao, rong cua rong x cao = 1.2 x

xuat ha the: 1 lo, 2

Tiet dien va chieu M300-8 m

tr Theo ket qua kiem Rn rieng = 4

at tra nh ky hoac theo Rn chung he thong= 1

bien ban nghiem thu

dao Loai : FCO, cau ch FCO

Cap ien ap (kV)

moi hoc (kVAR)

moi hoc (kVAR)

Cau dao ha Dong nh mc

Dang Tieu thu

Ngay lap phieu :

kVA,..............pha,Hieu :.................................So may :

2.Nam san xuat :........................,So na phan ap : ......................., So s cao :

Huy : ngay : ................................ Tham

- Phieu may bien the gom 3 phan chnh :

Bang ghi nhan bien ong cua may bien the.

2.THONG SO KY THUAT MAY BIEN THE :

QUAN LY HO S TRAM BIEN THE

TONG CONG TY IEN LC VIET NAM

Ngay lap phieu :

1.Ten tram :............................................................... S hu : CC TB KH .Loai P G N

4.ien the tram :Trung the:.............................von -Ha

2.THONG SO KY THUAT VA VAN HANH TRAM

Moi phieu tng ng vi 1 dong thong tin trong so.

3.TAP TIN QUAN LY TRAM BIEN THE :

Ni nhap Ngay Ni xuat Ngay Tot

2.X NGHIEP IEN C, TRUNG TAM TH NGHIEM IEN :

Ni nhap Ngay Ni xuat Ngay QD

So theo doi xuat nhap may bien the co the c sap th

QT VH&SC Maybienthe Phanphoi

QT VH&SC Maybienthe Phanphoi