1.

current /'k rnt/ : dng in

direct current [ DC ] : dng in mt
chiu
alternative current [AC] : dng in
xa! chiu
"# $atter! /'$%tri/ : $&nh in ' (c
)u!
*# generatr /'d enreit/ : m(! +h(t
in
,# inten-it! /in'ten-iti/ : c./ng
0# re-i-tance /ri'1i-tn-/ : in tr2
3# re-i-tivit! /'ri1i-'tiviti/ : in tr2
-u4t
5# im+edance /im'+i:dn-/ : tr2 kh(ng
6# cnductance /kn'd ktn-/ :
d7n 8n9
electrical cnductivit! : t:nh d7n in
;# circuit /'-:kit/ : m<ch in
-hrt circuit : ng=n m<ch
>?# +ha-e /@ei1/ : +ha
2. ># $u- $ar : thanh d7n ' thanh gA+
"# Bire /Bai / : dC! 8 in 9
irn Bire : dC! thD+
*# ca$le /'kei$l/ : dC! c(+
,# -trand /-tr%nd/ : dC! in nhiu
-Ei nhF
0# cre /k :/ : lGi dC! Hn
3# -heath / i:I/ : vF c(+ in
5# live Bire /liv Bai / : dC! nAng
6# neutral Bire /'nJu:trl Bai / : dC!
trung t:nh ' dC! ngui
;# grund Bire /graund Bai / : dC!
nKi 4t
>?# lightning dBn cnductr : dC!
d7n -Dt xuKng 4t ># cnduit /'k ndit/
Kng $Lc 8M i dC!9
cnduit $x : h+ nKi $Lc
"# @u-e /@Ju:1/ : cNu ch&
cartridge @u-e /'k :trid @Ju:1/ : cNu
ch& Kng
*# di-cnnectr : cNu da
,# i-latr -Bitch : cNu da lOn
0# CP Q circuit $reaker : ng=t in tR
ng
3# DP Q di-tri$utin
$ard /'di-tri'$Ju: n $ :d/ : tS in
TDP Q main di-tri$utin
$ard /mein 'di-tri'$Ju: n $ :d/ : tS
in ch:nh
5# electricit! meter : Ung hU in
6# Jack /d %k/ : Nu c=m the tV
iMn x@rd # the tV iMn xC! dRng
vW tV iMn Be$-ter th& nghXa lW Y c=m
;#-erie- circuit /'-iri:1 '-:kit/ : m<ch
nKi tiZ+
+arallel circuit /'+%rlel '-:kit/ :
m<ch -ng -ng
>?# @ault /@ :lt/ : dng in ng=n
m<ch d -R cK [k $iZt d[ch thZ nW!
\ng k ]]
3.
,# ># ACP Q air circuit $reaker- : m(!
c=t kh^ng kh:
"# AC_ Q autmatic circuit recl-er :
m(! c=t tR Ang l<i
*# AC` Q area cntrl errr
,# ADC Q analg digital cnverter :
$ $iZn Yi t.Hng tR -K
0# AaC Q autmatic @re)uenc!
cntrl : iu khiMn tNn -K tR ng
3# Abc Q arithmatic and lgic unit
5# AdC Q autmatic generatin
cntrl : diu khiMn +hCn +hKi c^ng
-u4t tR ng
6# AT_ Q autmated meter reading :
Lc in kZ tR ng
;# Aef Q autmatic tran-@er -Bitch :
thiZt $[ chu!Mn nguUn tR ng
>?# A_f Q autrecl-ing -cheme- :
-H U tR Ang l<i tR ng
0# ># light /lait/ : (nh -(ng ' gn
"# lam+ /l%m+/ : gn
*# @ixture /'@ik-t / : $ gn
,# @lure-cent light /@lure-cent/ : gn
huhnh )uang (nh -(ng tr=ng
0# -dium light Q -dium va+ur
lam+ /'-udJm 'vei+/ : gn natri ca
(+ ' (nh -(ng vWng cam
3# rece--ed @ixture /ri'-e-/ : gn Cm
trNn
5# emergenc! light /i'm:d en-i/ :
gn khin c4+ ' tR ng -(ng khi c\+
in
6# halgen $ul$ /kB :t- 'h%lud en
$ l$/ : gn halgen
;# incande-cent da!light
lam$ /incande-cent/ : gn cA (nh
-(ng tr=ng 8 l<i dC! tAc v& tFa nhit
r4t nAng 9
>? # nen light /'ni:n/ : gn nj ^ng
3#
Ak_ Q autmatic vltage regulatr:
$ iu chlnh in (+ tR ng
"# admittance rela!- : rHle tYng d7n
*# am+lid!ne : khuZch <i )ua!
,# anti +um+ing divice : $ +hmn
chKng Ang lm+ i lm+ l<i cSa AC_
0# Andf Q autmatic +rtectin
gru+ -electin : lRa chLn nhAm $o
v
3# a++arent im+edace : tYng tr2 $iMu
kiZn .Ec $2i rHle
5# A_ Q aut re-tratin : tR ng t(i
lm+ l.Oi in
6# $ack u+ +rtectin : $o v dR trp
;# $alance +int reach Q -etting
tri++ing thre-hld : ng.qng t(c ng
>? # $lck : khAa ' c4m
1. $ia-ed di@@erential rela!- : rle -
lch cA hrm
"# $u-hing current tran-@rmer :
Ps -t
*# $ru-hle-- exitatin -!-tem : h
thKng k:ch th:ch kh^ng chYi than
,# $! +a-- : nKi t=t
0# cmmunicatin media : m^i
tr./ng tru!n tin
3# cm+aratr : $ - -(nh
5# Cnf Q cmmunicatin +rt
-Bitch : khAa lijn kZt tru!n tin
6# cld lad +icku+ : dng tR
kh2i ng
;# current tran-@rmer : m(! $iZn
dng Ps
>?# cmmunicatin +rce--r :
$ xu lv tru!n tin
2. ># DAf Q data ac)ui-itin
-!-tem- /'%kBi'1i n/ : h thKng
thu nhm+ dp liu
"# CAnT Q cntrl and
+rtectin mdule : khKi $o v
vW iu khiMn
*# DC cm+nent- /km'+unnt/
: thWnh +hNn > chiu ' kh^ng chu
kh
,# DAf Q di-tri$utin autmatin
-!-tem /'di-tri'$Ju: n/ : h thKng
tR ng +hCn +hKi
0# dam+ing Binding /'d%m+i
'Baindi / : cun con
3# dead line : ./ng dC! ch.a
mang in
5# Da_ Q digital @ault
recrder /'did itl @ :lt ri'k :d/ :
$ ghi -R cK
6# de@inite time current
caracteri-tic /'de@init/ : wc t:nh
dng in th/i gian c lm+
;# di@@erentical +rtectin : $o
v - lch
>?# directinal cm+ari-n
-cheme- : -H U - -(nh h.Ong
># magnet nam chCm
@ield magnet: nam chCm t< tV
tr./ng
"# Armature: +hNn tng
*# n--itive :cRc d.Hng
,# er)ue: m^men x=n
0# snverter: $ $iZn tNn
3# Cnverter: $ chlnh l.u cA
iu khiMn
Tt -K tV m&nh mOi hLc v trang
$[ in ch cNu trxc cNn trxc:
5# trlle!# CH c4u di chu!ueenr
xe cn
6# Pack +Ber re-i-tr
clcuirt in tr2 tiju t(n nyng
l.Eng
;# dantr!: cH c4u di chu!Mn giWn
>?# hi-t cH c4u nCng h< hWng
*# ># Ak_ : autmatic vltage
regulatr : $ tR ng iu chlnh
in (+#
"# Ce : current tran-@rmer : $iZn
dng
*# fi : -ilicn recti@ier : $ chlnh
l.u
,# Acz : auxiliar! :+hx' $Y trE
0# D{d : die-el generatr : tY hE+
die-el lai m(! +h(t#
3# f|} : -!nchrni1ing : ha
Ung $
5# f|b : -!nchrni1ing lam+ :
gn ha Ung $
6# AC~ : autmatic $atter!
charge : $ n<+ =c )u! tR ng
;# Cf : change ver -Bitch :
c^ng t=c chu!Mn Yi
>? bf : limit -Bitch : c^ng t=c
giOi h<n
,# ># directinal +rtectin : $o v
cA h.Ong
"# di-tance rela!- : $o v
khong c(ch
*# directinal cm+ari-n
$lcking -cheme : -H U tru!n
khAa - -(nh h.Ong
,# underreaching tran-@er tri+
-cheme : -H U tru!n c=t d.Oi
tNm
0# verreaching tran-@er tri+
-cheme : -H U tru!n c=t )u(
tNm
3# `~k Q extra high vltage :
-iju ca (+
5# electrmechanical rela!- : rHle
in cH
6# `a Q earth @ault : ch<m 4t
;# `bCP Q earth leakage circuit
$reaker : m(! c=t chKng dng r
>?# aC Q @ul-e cut ut : cNu ch&
tR rHi
5. ># @ld: gn +ha
"# -+ace : dR +hng'
-+ace heater in tr2 -4! dR
+hng
*# vltage increa-e: tyng giom
in (+
,# ckQunder vltage: th4+ (+8rH
le $o v th4+ (+9
0# $ala-ter: ch4n l.u cSa gn ca
(+ thS! ngCn
3# mercur! va+r @ld light: gn
+ha chiZu -(ng khi chu!Mn ng
5# g!rta-: ca$in l(i
6# hi-t $reake: +hanh hrm dVng
ch:nh x(c cSa cH c4u nCng h<
hWng ch cNu trxc' cNn trxc
;# anti{-Ba! tur mtr: ng cH
chKng l=c
>?# ndQ +ul-e genenatr: m(!
+h(t xung8com $iZn tAc 9
6. 01.Skin effects:~iu tng $ mwt
02.Internal resistance:}i tr2
03.Relative permeability : tV
thim t.Hng Ki
04.Geometric mean radius:P(n
k:nh trung $&nh h&nh hLc 8cSa "
dC! d7n wt -ng -ng9
05.onma!netic conductor:kmt
d7n kh^ng tV t:nh
0".#emperature coefficient:~
-K nhit
0$.%ine impedance:er2 kh(ng
./ng dC!
0&.%ine'loss :tYn th4t trjn ./ng
dC!
0(.)olta!e drop:-xt (+
10.*re+uency ran!e:Doi tNn -K
5# >#AfD :aut -!nchr device :
thiZt $[ ha Ung $ tR ng#
"#Aef : aut tran-@er -Bitch :
c^ng t=c chu!Mn m<ch tR ng#
*#`zf : excitatin -Bitch/ek-i
tei n / : c^ng t=c k:ch tV 8 mUi
tV9
,#s}fe : in-tantaneu-
/in-tn'teinJ-/ : ttc th/i 8 mt
chZ h<t ng cSa ACP 9
0#beD : lng time dela! : t(c
ng cA th/i gian 8 mt chZ
h<t ng cSa ACP9
3#feD : -hrt time dela! : th/i
gian t(c ng ng=n 8 mt chZ
h<t ng cSa ACP9
5#C_ : ver current rela! : rH le
$o v )u( toi
6#k_ : ver vltage rela! : rH le
$o v )u( (+
;#_n_ : rever-e +Ber rela! : rH
le $o v c^ng -u4t ng.Ec#
>?#ckC: undervltage tri+ cil :
cun nho in (+ th4+
"# Cnductr: kmt liu d7n in
*# sn-ulatr: Ch4t c(ch in
,# femicnductr: Ch4t $(n d7n
0# C++er: Ung
3# nrcelain: Ch4t ft
5# }!ln: Ch4t nilng
6# _u$$er: Ca -u
;# fu+ercnductr: kCt liu -iju d7n
>?# all!-: ~E+ kim
># field s,ortin! circuit : m<ch m+ tV
tr./ng
"# -.I / ,uman mac,ine interface : gia
tiZ+ ng./i m(!
*# impedance relays : rH le tYng tr2
,# inverse time current c,aracteristic : wc
t:nh dng in { th/i gian +hx thuc
0# instantaneous over current protection :
$o v )u( dng c=t nhanh
3# instrument transformer : $ $iZn Yi
l./ng
5# instantaneous operation : t(c ng ttc
th/i
6# isoc,ronous !overnor : $ iu tKc cA
wc t:nh iu chlnh c lm+
;# %0S 1 load break s2itc, : thiZt $[ Ang
c=t toi
>?# load dampin! factor : h -K chlnh toi
># local backup protection : $o v dR trp
t<i ch
"# lon!itudinal differential protection :
$o v - lch dLc
*# %34 / loss of p,ase : m4t +ha
,# live line reclosin! : Ang l<i ./ng dC!
mang in
0# %#5 ' load tap c,an!er : $ Kt Nu n4c
3# ma6immum over current protection :
$o v dng cRc <i
5# ma!netisin! inrus, current : dng in
tV hAa nho! vLt
6# mutual couplin! : h com
;# 4S / ne!ative p,ase se+uence : tht tR
+ha ngh[ch
>?# over e6citation : )u( k:ch th:ch
># _ated ut+ut nBer: c^ng -u4t [nh mtc
"# _ated kltage: in (+ [nh mtc
*# Tax Cntinuu- ftall er)ue: m^ men
trxc cRc <i
,# neak Current:dng in
0# er)ue Cn-tant: m^ men kh^ng Yi
3# snertia at ut+ut fhalt: -K vng )ua!
5# Techanical eime Cn-tant:hng -K th/i
gian
6# er)ue {f+eed dradient: tKc $iZn thijn
mmen
;# ki-cu- Dam+ing Cn-tant: doi ch +hD+
>?# } lad _unning Current: dng kh^ng
toi
bcal Cntrl }etBrk 8bC}9: T<ng iu
khiMn cxc $#
bcal De-cri+tin ea$le 8bDe9: Pong m^ to
ni $#
bcal Digital fBitch 8bDf9: Chu!Mn m<ch
-K ni h<t#
bcal Di-tri$uted Data snter@ace 8A}fs9
8bDDs9: dia din -K liu +hCn $K cxc#
+en{b+ b-- 8bb9: fu! ha vng m2#
+erand `xecutin ni+eline 8`n9: ./ng
dC! thRc hin t(n h<ng#
_uting Dmain 8AeT' sf9 8_D9: kng
[nh tu!Zn 8AeT' sf9#
fu${Tiniature A cnnectr 8fTA9:Nu nKi
A -iju nhF#
Ada+ta$le c-er snter@ace 8Acs9: dia din
ng./i dng th:ch tng#
ai$re b+ Carrier 8abC9: }hW khai th(c
m<ch vng c(+ )uang#
1. opam / operational anylifier : khuZch
<i thumt t(n
2. 350 / oil circuit breaker : m(! c=t dNu
3. operatin! t,res,olds : ng.qng t(c ng
4. overvolta!e relays : rH le )u( in (+
5. overreac, : )u( tNm
". permissive sc,emes : -H U ch +hD+
$. pemissive underreac,in! transfer trip
sc,eme : -H U tru!n c=t d.Oi tNm ch
+hD+
&. 4S. / relay plu! settin! mutiplier : $i
-K nhCn dng in wt
(. potential transformers : m(! $iZn in
(+
10. po2er s2in! : da ng c^ng -u4t
nbC: +rgramma$le lgic cntrller#
TTs Q ~Ts : Tan machine inter@ace#
DCf: Di-tri$uted cntrl -!-tem#
`_n: `nter+ri-e re-urce +lanning#
T`f: Tanu@acturing executin -!-tem#
fCADA: fu+ervi-r! cntrl and data
ac)ui-itin
>#+rinci+le @ +eratin : ngu!jn t=c vmn
hWnh
"#-erie- -tarter : $ kh2i ng nKi tiZ+
*#-lar cell : t4m +in mwt tr/i
,#-tri++er : k&m tuKt vF dC!
0#$reaker +rtectin : $o v m(! c=t
3#arc arre-ter : $ dm+ hU )uang
5#a-!nchrnu- machine :m(! in kh^ng
Ung $
6#autmatic circuit{$reaker : m(! c=t tR
ng' a+tmat
;#$reakaBa! tr)ue :mmen kh2i ng
>?#cell charge :n<+ +in
># Ce@@icient ~ -K
*# mitted P[ $F )ua' kh^ng l4!
,# fu$-cri+t : hiu' chl -K d.Oi
0# ker-atile a nyng
3# ea++ing Nu dC! ra 8cSa $iZn (+9' xc l
5# `x+lit hai th(c' k& c^ng
;# e!+icall! iMn h&nh' tiju $iMu
>?# sncidentall! }g7u nhijn' t&nh c/
A--em$l! b=+ r(+
$viu-l! _G rWng' hiMn nhijn
_e-+n-e fR +hon tng l<i
eran-ient e<m th/i' ng=n ngSi
A++rach fR Zn gNn' tiZ+ cmn
`)uivalent circuit T<ch t.Hng .Hng
A++rximatel! hong chVng' chVng
"># `x+nential ./ng cng -K m
""# _e-ervir h dR trp' }guUn dR trp
"*# inetic energ! ng nyng
",# ntential energ! ehZ nyng
"0# _e@lect nhon chiZu' +hon x<
"3# _elia$ilit! (ng tin cm!
"5# aundamental CH $on' cH -2
"6# nha-e -hi@t lch +ha
";# Cm+licate nhtc t<+' r=c rKi
*?# `--ential CNn thiZt
*># Cm+lex num$er fK +htc
*"# _eactance in kh(ng
**# sm+edance er2 kh(ng
*,# Cnver-el! }g.Ec l<i
*0# snver-el! +r+rtinal e l ngh[ch
*3# Angular velcit! kmn tKc gAc
Dielectric in m^i
sn chrnlgical rder ehe tht tR th/i gian
snertia u(n t:nh' t:nh tr& tr
_eci+rcal e.Hng h' )ua l<i#
_e-nance Cng h.2ng#
~!-tere-i- ~in t.Eng tr
`dd! z(!
># ~a1ard: rSi r
"# dedicate: chu!jn dxng
*# $nding: lijn kZt
,# i-lated: t(ch $it' rijng $it
0# di-tur$ance: nhiu#
3# @undamental: cH $on
5# +henmenn: hin t.Eng
6# im+edance: tr2 kh(ng
;# re-nance: cng h.2ng
>?# rein@rce: tyng c./ng thjm' gia cK thjm
Arcing: ~U )uang 8arc9
"# PreakdBn: (nh thSng c(ch in
*# Dela! time: eh/i gian tr
,# `arth $ar: ehanh nKi 4t
0# `arth clam+: + nKi 4t
3# `arth rd: CRc nKi 4t
5# d`T Q drund `nhancement Taterial:
kmt liu coi thin in tr2 4t
6# drund +tential: in thZ 4t
;# nha-e te-ter: P\t thu in
>?# nrtectin area: kng $o v
>># nrtectin characteri-tic: wc tu!Zn $o
v
>"# ualit!: Ch4t l.Eng
>*# uantit!: fK l.Eng
>,# _ated vltage: in (+ [nh mtc 8cr9
>0# }minal vltage: in (+ danh [nh
8cn9#
Di-cnnectr fBitch 8Df9 : CNu da c(ch
l!
Air Circuit Preaker 8ACP9 : T(! c=t
kh^ng kh:
bad Preak fBitch 8bPf9 : CNu da +hx
toi
Tiniature Circuit Preaker 8TCP9 :
A+tmat l<i dng c=t nhF 8At tD+9
Tulded Ca-e Circuit Preaker 8TCCP9 :
A+tmat l<i dng c=t lOn 8At khKi9
Current eran-@rmer 8Ce9 : T(! $iZn dng
ver Current : Po v )u( dng
Aut eran-@er fBitch 8Aef9 : P chu!Mn
Yi nguUn in tR ng
Techanical `lectric snterlck : hAa lijn
ng cH in
Ca$le badder : ehang c(+
># Ca$le trench: _rnh c(+
"# Ca$le tra!: kha! c(+
*# Ca$le ladder: thang c(+
,# erunking: m(ng h+
0# Cnduit: Kng luUn dC!
3# eechnical galler!: hWnh lang k thumt
5# Ca$le gland: myng -^ng m c(+
6# TCC { Ttr Cntrl Center { eS iu
khiMn ng cH
;# _educer: khCu thu h+
>?# Pend: c' c\t 8ch uKn cng9
Active +Ber : c^ng -u4t t(c dxng
_eactive +Ber : c^ng -u4t +hon kh(ng
A++arent +Ber : c^ng -u4t $iMu kiZn
Danger : ngu! hiMm
arning : conh $(
snterlck circuit : m<ch khAa lijn ng
snterlck cntact : c^ng t=c khAa lijn ng
snterlck rela! : rH le khAa lijn ng
fa@et! interlck : khAa lijn ng an tWn
ClckBi-e rtatin : -R )ua! +hoi
Cnve!r :$yng chu!n
$iler : l hHi
sndividual cntrl iu khiMn rijng l f{`b
fe)uence cntrl iu khiMn tuNn tR f{af
dru+ cntrl iu khiMn nhAm f{dn
bevel cntrl iu khiMn mtc f{~
Crdinated cntrl iu khiMn hWi hW f{
be
f+eed cntrl iu khiMn tKc f{}
nrgrammed -e)uence cntrl iu khiMn
tuNn tR r .Ec lm+ tr&nh f{ndA
nrce-- -e)uence cntrl +h.Hng +h(+ iu
khiMn tuNn tR f{nA
alB cntrl iu khiMn l.u l.Eng f{
n-itin cntrl iu khiMn v[ tr: f{f
Autmatic -hutdBn cntrl iu khiMn tR
ng -R ngVng m(! f{-ta
eem+erature cntrl iu khiMn nhit f{t
eime c!cle cntrl iu khiMn th/i gian cSa
c(c chu k& f{1-
nre--ure mnitring ehe dGi (+ lRc8lRc
nDn' -tc nDn9
Di@@erential mnitring ehe dGi -ai
kh(c8vi -ai9
bevel mnitring Ttc gi(m -(t
alB mnitring ehe dGi l.u l.Eng
fli+ mnitring ehe dGi hin t.Eng tr.Et
eem+erature mnitring ehe dGi nhit
`lectrical -!nchrni1atin T^tH in Ung
$
Techanical -!nchrni1atin CH kh: Ung $
`mergenc! -u++l! }guUn in -R cK
cninterru+ti$le -u++l! }guUn in kh^ng
gi(n <n
Directin @ rtatin ~.Ong )ua!
snching mtr -)uirrel{cage rtr ng cH
in cA r^t kiMu lUng -Ac' iMm ng
snching mtr Bith -li+ring rtr/-)uirrel{
caged rtr ng cH in cA r^t kiMu lUng
-Ac/r^t vWnh tr.Et
' iMm ng
DC -hunt{Bund mtr' general ng cH
in mt chiu dC! )u4n -ng -ng dng
chung
DC cm+und mtr ng cH > chiu k:ch
tV hn hE+
DC -erie-{Bund mtr ng cH > chiu
k:ch tV nKi tiZ+
DC -hunt{Bund mtr Bith cm+en-ating
Binding ng cH > chiu k:ch tV -ng -ng
cA cun $
DC -hunt{Bund mtr Bith cm+en-ating
Binding and laminated !ke ng cH in >
chiu k:ch tV -ng -ng cA cun $ vW g^ng
tV nhiu lO+
DC -hunt{Bund mtr Bithut
cm+en-ating Binding ng cH in > chiu
kh^ng cA cun $
DC -hunt{Bund mtr Bithut
cm+en-ating Binding
and laminated !ke ng cH > chiu kh^ng
cA cun $ vW g^ng tV nhiu lO+
DC rller ta$le mtr ng cH in > chiu
cSa $Wn cn lyn
Ac -)uirrel{cage mtr ng cH in xa!
chiu kiMu lUng -Ac
binear mtr ng cH tu!Zn t:nh 8ng cH
chu!Mn ng thng9
f!nchrnu- mtr ng cH Ung $
f!nchrnu- mtr Bith $ru-hle--
excitatin ng cH Ung $ k:ch tV kh^ng
tiZ+ x\c tr.Et
Ac -li+ring mtr ng cH in8kh^ng Ung
$9 cA vWnh tr.Et xa! chiu
f!nchrnu- mtr ng cH Ung $
Drum mtr T^tH h&nh trKng8T^tH +hanh9
dear mtr T^tH tru!n ng cA $(nh ryng
Ttr Bith +le changing T^tH tha! Yi
cRc
Ttr Bith +le anti{cnden-atin heater
T^tH cA m(! gia nhit chKng im 8T^tH -4!
chKng Lng8n.Oc9
Ttr Bith tem+erature mnitring T^ tH
cA gi(m -(t nhit
fliding{rtr mtr T^tH cA r^t chu!Mn
ng tr.Et
Ttr Bith integral magnectic $rake T^tH
cA kgm +hanh tV trLn $
flenid valve' general kan in tV' dng
chung
flenid valve @r ga- kan in tV'ch kh:
ga
flenid valve @r h!draulic-' il kan in
tV Ang m2 n.Oc vW dNu
fingle{flenid valve @r h!draulic-' il
kan in tV cA cun dC! Hn dng Ang m2
n.Oc
vW dNu lrng
Du$le{flenid valve @r h!draulic-' il
kan in tV cA cun dC! kD+ dng Ang m2
n.Oc
vW dNu lrng
nr+rtinall! acting -lenid valve @r
h!draulic-' il kan in tV dng the tl l
cSa -tc n.Oc vW
dNu lrng
ferv valve @r h!draulic-' il kan -erv
Ang m2 n.Oc vW dNu lrng
nr+rtinall! acting -lenid valve @r
h!draulic-' il kan in tV dng the tl l
cSa dNu vW -tc n.Oc
flenid valve @r air kan in tV dAng m2
kh:
fingle{flenid @r air kan in tV cun
dC! 8-lenit9 Hn
Du$le{flenid @r air kan in tV cun
dC! 8-lenit9 kD+
Ttr{+erated valve kan in ng
flenid valve @r lu$ricant kan in tV ch
dNu $^i trHn
flenid valve @r Bater r emul-in kan
in tV ch n.Oc hwc <ng nhS
AdJu-ting device' genaral ehiZt $[ iu tiZt
chu!jn dng
AdJu-ting device' electr{h!draulic cH c4u
iu khiMn thu lRc $ng in
AdJu-ting device' electric{+neumatic cH c4u
iu khiMn kh: nDn $ng in
AdJu-ting device' electric{mtric cH c4u
iu khiMn $ng in{ m^tH
Prake{relea-e gear' general CH c4u nho
+hanh dng chung
Prake{relea-e gear' electr{h!draulic CH c4u
nho +hanh in{ thu lRc
Prake{relea-e gear' electric mtr t!+e CH
c4u nho +hanh kiMu ng cH in
Prake' cm+lete8mechanical and electrical9
P +hanh trLn $8cH kh: vW in kh:9
Prake' di-k t!+e nhanh' h&nh Xa
`dd!{current $rake nhanh dng in
Tagnetic' general }am chCm' dng chung
Tagnetic $rake P hrm tV t:nh
nrximit! -Bitch C^ng t=t hWnh tr&nh8 C^ng
t=c lCn cmn9
er)ue -Bitch $ chu!Mn m<ch m^men x=n
bimit -Bitch' general c^ng t=t chu!Mn m<ch
giOi h<n dng chung
_tar! t!+e limit -Bitch' general $ chu!Mn
m<ch giOi h<n dng chung cA t:nh xa!
_tar! t!+e limit -Bitch' electrnic $
chu!Mn m<ch giOi h<n dng chung cA t:nh
xa!
in tu
Tagnetic limit -Bitch chu!Mn m<ch giOi h<n
kiMu tV t:nh
f+indle limit -Bitch chu!Mn m<ch giOi h<n
kiMu trx q
+rimar! vltage : in (+ -H c4+
"# -ecndar! vltage : in (+ tht c4+
*# 1ne -u$-tatin : tr<m tru!n toi
,# terminal -tatin : tr<m h thKng
0# -ervice t!+e : kiMu l+ wt
3# -te+ u+ tran-@rmer :TPA tyng a+
5# -te+ dBn tran-@rmer :TPA giom a+
6# +Ber rating : dung l.Eng [nh mtc
;# -tandard : tiju chuin
>?# rated @re)uenc! : tNn -K [nh mtc
>#tran-@rmer:m(! $iZn (+
"#electric mtr: m(! in
*#+lug: +h:ch c=m
,#electric light $ul$:$Ang gn trn
0#electric light tu$e:$Ang gn dWi
3#in-ulatr:-t c(ch in
5#-Bitch:c^ng t=c
6#vacuum circuit $reaker: m(! c=t chCn
kh^ng
;#miniature circuit $reaker:at t mat
>?#di-cnnectr:da c(ch l!
-te+{u+ tra-@rmer:m(! tyng (+
-ecndar! :tht c4+ nh[ tht
netBrk :l.Oi in
hight vltage +Ber line:./ng dC! toi in
ca (+
circuit $reaker : m=! c=t in
cnductance : d7n in
mangnetic @ield :tV tr./ng
+ha-e t +ha-e vltage: in (+ dC!
+Ber -tatin :h thKng in
1. ~kAC: ~eating' kentilating' and
Air Cnditining { ~ thKng iu
ha kh^ng kh: vW th^ng giA#
"# nAPz: +rivate autmatic $ranch
exchange { ~ thKng tYng Wi in
th<i ni $
*# CCek: Cl-ed Circuit eelevi-in
{ ~ thKng camera gi(m -(t an ning
,# CAek: Cmmunit! Antenna ek {
~ thKng tru!n h&nh c(+
0# TAek: Ta-ter Antenna ek { ~
thKng tru!n h&nh v tinh
3# nA: nu$lic Addre-- { ~ thKng Cm
thanh c^ng cng
5# aire alarm: ~ thKng $( ch(! tR
ng
6# aire nrtectin aighting: ~
thUng nCCC
;# ater fu++l! and feBerage: ~
thKng c4+ th(t n.Oc
>?# PTf: Puilding managment
f!-tem { ~ thKng )uon lv ta nhW
"# ># snru-h current : Dng kh2i ng
"# snitiall!: kW l\c $an Nu' $an Nu
*# furge: fR d.ng ljn
,# ner+endicularit!: fR thng gAc
0# erade@@: fR cCn $ng
3# Ar$itrar!8adJ9: P4t k&' t! v
5# aractin: nhCn -K
6# nredict: DR (n#
;# Cn-+ire : Zt hE+ l<i The effects
of hysteresis and eddy currents
conspire to further distort and
complicate the current waveform".
>?# Di-trt: P[ mD
3. 1. *eeder1 4,7t tuy8n
2. %ateral1 ,7n,.
3. 3ver,ead transmission line1
9:;n! d<y truy=n t>i tr?n k,@n!.
4. onuniformly distributed load1
#>i p,<n bA B=u.
5. Sa!1 9C vDn!.
". Span1 E,o>n! v:Ft.
$. #ension1 %Gc cHn!I sJc cHn!
Kd<y dLnM.
&. Geometric .ean Nistance
KG.NM1 E,o>n! c7c, trun! bOn,
,On, ,Pc Kc7c p,aM
(.Geometric .ean Radius KG.RM1
07n kQn, trun! bOn, ,On, ,Pc.
10. 0undled conductor1 N<y dLn
n,i=u sFi p,R Kp,<n p,aM
4. Air di-tri$utin
-!-tem #################################: ~
thKng iu +hKi kh:
Ammeter ###########################################
####### #: Am+e kZ
Pu-$ar ###############################################
### ####: ehanh d7n
Ca-t{_e-in dr!
tran-@rmer############################: T(!
$iZn (+ kh^
Circuit
Preaker ############################################:
A+tmat hwc m(! c=t
Cm+act @lure-cent
lam+##############################: gn huhnh
)uang
Cntactr ###########################################
####### : C^ng t=c tH
Current carr!ing
ca+acit!###############################: ho
nyng mang toi
Dielectric
in-ulatin ######################################:
in m^i c(ch in
Di-tri$utin
Pard #########################################:
eS/$ong +hCn +hKi in
DBn-tream circuit
$reaker#############################: P ng=t
in cuKi nguUn
`arth
cnductr ###########################################
: DC! nKi 4t
`arthing
-!-tem ###########################################:
~ thKng nKi 4t
`)ui+tential
$nding ####################################: bijn
kZt ng thZ
aire
retardant ############################################
##: Ch4t con ch(!
dalvani-ed
cm+nent
###################################:C4u kin m<
km
sm+edance
`arth ##########################################:
in tr2 kh(ng 4t
sn-tantaneu-
current ###################################: Dng
in ttc th/i
bight emitting
dide ######################################: iKt
+h(t -(ng
}eutral
$ar ################################################## :
ehanh trung hW
il{immer-ed
tran-@rmer#################################:
T(! $iZn (+ dNu
uter
fheath ###############################################:
kF $Lc dC! in
_ela! #################################################
# ########: _H le
fen-r /
Detectr ###############################: ehiZt
$[ com $iZn' thiZt $[ d t&m
fBitching
nanel ############################################:
Pong Ang ng=t m<ch
eu$ular @lure-cent
lam+#################################: gn Kng
huhnh )uang
c+-tream circuit
$reaker##################################: P
ng=t in Nu nguUn
kltage
dr+ #################################################:
fxt (+
acce---rie- #######################################
##########: +hx kin
alarm
$ell ################################################## ##
##: chu^ng $( tR ng
$urglar
alarm #################################################
# : chu^ng $( trm
ca$le ##################################################
##########:c(+ in
cnduit ###############################################
### #######:Kng $Lc
current ###############################################
### #######:dng in
Direct
current ###############################################
##: in > chiu
electric dr
+ener #########################################:
thiZt $[ m2 cua
electrical
a++liance- #########################################:
thiZt $[ in gia dxng
electrical in-ulating
material ###############################: vmt liu
c(ch in
@ixture ################################################
## #########:$ gn
high
vltage ###############################################
### #:ca thZ
illuminance ########################################
########## ###: -R chiZu -(ng
Jack ################################################## #
###########:Nu c=m
lam+ ##################################################
############:gn
leakage
current ###############################################
: dng r
live
Bire ##################################################
#######:dC! nAng
lB
vltage ###############################################
### ###: h< thZ
neutral
Bire ##################################################
##:dC! ngui
+htelectric
cell #############################################: tZ
$W )uang in
rela!############################################# ######
###########: rH{le
-mke
$ell ################################################## ##
##: chu^ng $( khAi
-mke
detectr ##############################################
#: Nu d khAi
Bire ##################################################
############:dC! in
Ca+acitr ###########################################
####### #####: ex in
Cm+en-ate
ca+acitr ######################################:
ex $
Cling
@an ################################################## ##
#: u<t lWm m(t
C++er e)ui+tential $nding
$ar ###################: e4m nKi ng thZ
$ng Ung
Current
tran-@rmer ########################################
##: T(! $iZn dng
Di-ru+tive
di-charge #######################################:
fR +hAng in (nh thSng
Di-ru+tive di-charge
-Bitch ##############################: P k:ch
mUi
`arthing
lead- ################################################:
DC! tiZ+ [a
sncming Circuit
Preaker ###################################:
A+tmat tYng
bi@ting
lug ################################################## ##
##: k4u cNu
Tagnetic
cntact ###########################################:
c^ng t=c in tV
Tagnetic
Prake ###############################################:
$ hrm tV
verhead Cncealed
b-er ###############################: ea! n=m
thu lRc
nha-e
rever-al ##############################################
##: lch +ha
ntential
+ul-e ################################################:
in (+ xung
_ated
current########################################### ####
###: Dng [nh mtc
felectr
-Bitch ##############################################:
C^ng t=c chu!Mn m<ch
ftarting
current ##############################################:
Dng kh2i ng
kectr
gru+ #################################################
# : eY Nu dC!
T4! tV l< l<' nhiu khi nghX h^ng ra
ng:
nunching: l( thD+ r .Ec dm+ [nh
h&nh#
*+ clrcuit $reaker: h^ng +hoi lW m(!
c=t * +ha Cu W nha# }A lW m(! c=t *
cRc# *+ Q * +le-#
_H le Th: _H le tYng d7n# }g.Ec
l<i vOi rH le tYng tr2' th./ng dng M
$o v m4t k:ch th:ch ch m(! +h(t#
Th lW viZt ng.Ec cSa### hm 8hi hi'
+hoi h^ng ta]9
inding: dC! )u4n 8trng m(! in9#
iring: c^ng vic i dC!#
Pu-hing: -t xu!jn#
Di@@erential am+li@!er: m<ch khuZch
<i vi -ai#
Di@@erential rela!: rH le - lch#
Di@@erent gear $x: trng xe ^ t^' nA
lW cNu vi -ai#
Auttran-@rmer: h^ng +hoi $iZn (+
tR ng' mW lW $iZn (+ tR ng7u#
karlac: tV ng=n gLn cSa varia$le
auttran-@rmer: $iZn (+ tR ng7u
iu chlnh .Ec $ng c(ch xa!#
ne: ntentin tran-@rmer: m(! $iZn
(+ l./ng# Cng dng ke: vltage
tran-@rmer#
Cell: erng =c )u! th& nA lW > hc
8"#" k9 erng )uang in th& nA lW tZ
$W )uang in# Cn cell +hne lW###
aault: -R cK' th./ng dng M chl -R
cK ng=n m<ch#
`arth @ault: -R cK ch<m 4t#
_eactr: trng h thKng in th& nA lW
cun com# erng l +hon tng h<t
nhCn th& nA lW $ +hmn kh^ng chZ tKc
+hon tng#
eri+: m(! $[ ng.ng h<t ng d -R
cK#
aield: trng lv thu!Zt th& nA lW
tr./ng# 8nh. in tr./ng' tV
tr./ng###9# erng m(! in nA lW
cun dC! k:ch th:ch# erng triZt hLc
nA lW lXnh vRc# th^ng th./ng' nA lW##
c(nh Ung#
b-- @ @ield: m4t k:ch tV#
Cu+ling: trng in tu nA lW +h.Hng
+h(+ nKi tNng# }h.ng trng cH in'
nA l<i lW khO+ nKi' dng M kZt nKi
gipa ng cH vW toi 8$Hm chng h<n9#
ri@ice: l tiZt l.u#
ring: vng ca -u cA thiZt din trn'
th./ng dng M lWm k:n#
Check valve: van mt chiu]]] }g
ha]
Air di-tri$utin -!-tem : ~ thKng
iu +hKi kh:
Ammeter : Am+e kZ
Pu-$ar : ehanh d7n
Ca-t{_e-in dr! tran-@rmer: T(!
$iZn (+ kh^
Circuit Preaker : A+tmat hwc m(!
c=t
Cm+act @lure-cent lam+: gn
huhnh )uang
Cntactr : C^ng t=c tH
Current carr!ing ca+acit!: ho nyng
mang toi
Dielectric in-ulatin : in m^i c(ch
in
Di-tri$utin Pard : eS/$ong +hCn
+hKi in
DBn-tream circuit $reaker: P ng=t
in cuKi nguUn
`arth cnductr : DC! nKi 4t
`arthing -!-tem : ~ thKng nKi 4t
`)ui+tential $nding : bijn kZt
ng thZ
aire retardant : Ch4t con ch(!
dalvani-ed cm+nent :C4u kin m<
km
sm+edance `arth : in tr2 kh(ng
4t
sn-tantaneu- current : Dng in
ttc th/i
bight emitting dide : iKt +h(t -(ng
}eutral $ar : ehanh trung hW
il{immer-ed tran-@rmer: T(! $iZn
(+ dNu
uter fheath : kF $Lc dC! in
_ela! : _H le
fen-r / Detectr : ehiZt $[ com $iZn'
thiZt $[ d t&m
fBitching nanel : Pong Ang ng=t
m<ch
eu$ular @lure-cent lam+: gn Kng
huhnh )uang
c+-tream circuit $reaker: P ng=t
in Nu nguUn
kltage dr+ : fxt (+
acce---rie- : +hx kin
alarm $ell : chu^ng $( tR ng
$urglar alarm : chu^ng $( trm
ca$le :c(+ in
cnduit :Kng $Lc
current :dng in
Direct current :in > chiu
electric dr +ener : thiZt $[ m2 cua
electrical a++liance- : thiZt $[ in
gia dxng
electrical in-ulating material : vmt
liu c(ch in
@ixture :$ gn
high vltage :ca thZ
illuminance : -R chiZu -(ng
Jack :Nu c=m
lam+ :gn
leakage current : dng r
live Bire :dC! nAng
lB vltage : h< thZ
neutral Bire :dC! ngui
+htelectric cell : tZ $W )uang in
rela! : rH{le
-mke $ell : chu^ng $( khAi
-mke detectr : Nu d khAi
Bire :dC! in
Ca+acitr : ex in
Cm+en-ate ca+acitr : ex $
Cling @an : u<t lWm m(t
C++er e)ui+tential $nding $ar :
e4m nKi ng thZ $ng Ung
Current tran-@rmer : T(! $iZn dng
Di-ru+tive di-charge : fR +hAng in
(nh thSng
Di-ru+tive di-charge -Bitch : P
k:ch mUi
`arthing lead- : DC! tiZ+ [a
sncming Circuit Preaker : A+tmat
tYng
bi@ting lug : k4u cNu
Tagnetic cntact : c^ng t=c in tV
Tagnetic Prake : $ hrm tV
verhead Cncealed b-er : ea!
n=m thu lRc
nha-e rever-al : lch +ha
ntential +ul-e : in (+ xung
_ated current : Dng [nh mtc
felectr -Bitch : C^ng t=c chu!Mn
m<ch
ftarting current : Dng kh2i ng
kectr gru+ : eY Nu dC!
er<m $iZn (+ ng: 8hi hi' m4! c(i nW!
ai cng $iZt gUi9
nBer -tatin: tr<m in#
Pu-hing: -t xu!jn#
Di-cnnecting -Bitch: Da c(ch l!#
Circuit $reaker: m(! c=t#
nBer tran-@rmer: PiZn (+ lRc#
kltage tran-@rmer 8ke9 ntentin
tran-@rmer 8ne9: m(! $iZn (+
l./ng#
Current tran-@rmer: m(! $iZn dng
l./ng#
$u-hing t!+e Ce: PiZn dng chCn -t#
inding t!+e Ce: PiZn dng kiMu
dC! )u4n#
Auxiliar! cntact' auxiliar! -Bitch:
tiZ+ iMm +hx#
bimit -Bitch: tiZ+ iMm giOi h<n#
ehermmeter: Ung hU nhit #
eherm-tat' thermal -Bitch: c^ng t=c
nhit#
+re--ure gau-e: Ung hU (+ -u4t#
nre--ure -Bitch: c^ng t=c (+ -u4t#
fudden +re--ure rela!: rH le t $iZn
(+ -u4t#
_adiatr' cler: $ gioi nhit cSa
m(! $iZn (+#
Auxiliar! il tank: $Un dNu +hx'
thng girn dNu#
n-itin -Bitch: tiZ+ iMm v[ tr:#
Cntrl $ard: $ong iu khiMn#
_tar! -Bitch: $ tiZ+ iMm xa!#
cntrl -Bitch: cNn iu khiMn#
-electr -Bitch: cNn lRa chLn#
f!nchr -Bitch: cNn ch +hD+ ha
Ung $#
f!nchr -c+e: Ung $ kZ' Ung hU
gAc +ha khi ha in#
Alarm: conh $(' $( ng#
Annunciatin: $( ng $ng Cm
thanh 8chu^ng hwc ci9#
nrtective rela!: rH le $o v#
Di@@erential rela!: rH le - lch#
eran-@rmer Di@@erential rela!: rH le
- lch m(! $iZn (+#
bine Di@@erential rela!: rH le - lch
./ng dC!#
Pu-$ar Di@@erential rela!: rH le -
lch thanh c(i#
Di-tance rela!: rH le khong c(ch#
ver current rela!: _H le )u( dng#
eime ver current rela!: _H le )u(
dngcA th/i gian#
eime dela! rela!: rH le th/i gian#
Directinal time vercurrent rela!:
_H le )u( dng [nh h.Ong cA th/i
gian#
}egative -e)uence time vercurrent
rela!: _H le )\a dng tht tR ngh[ch
cA th/i gian#
cnder vltage rela!: rH le th4+ (+#
ver vltage rela!: rH le )u( (+#
`arth @ault rela!: rH le ch<m 4t#
f!nchrni1i-ing rela!: rH le ha
Ung $#
f!nchr check rela!: rH le chKng ha
-ai#
sndicatr lam+' indicating lam+: gn
$( hiu' gn chl th[#
kltmetter' am+metter' Battmetter'
na metter### c(c dxng cx l./ng k'
A' ' c- +hi###
nha-e -hi@ting tran-@rmer: PiZn thZ
d/i +ha#
kW ### nhW m(! in:
nBer +lant: nhW m(! in#
deneratr: m(! +h(t in#
aield: cun dC! k:ch th:ch#
inding: dC! )u4n#
Cnnectr: dC! nKi#
bead: dC! cSa Ung hU#
ire: dC! d7n in#
`xciter: m(! k:ch th:ch#
`xciter @ield: k:ch th:ch cSa### m(!
k:ch th:ch#
aield am+: dng in k:ch th:ch#
aield vlt: in (+ k:ch th:ch#
Active +Ber: c^ng -u4t hpu c^ng'
c^ng -u4t t(c dxng' c^ng -u4t o#
_eactive +Ber: C^ng -u4t +hon
kh(ng' c^ng -u4t v^ c^ng' c^ng -u4t
o#
dvernr: $ iu tKc#
Ak_ : Autmatic kltage _egulatr:
$ iu (+ tR ng#
Armature: +hNn com#
~!drlic: thS! lRc#
bu$ il: Q lu$ricating il: dNu $^i
trHn#
An: Auxiliar! il +um+: PHm dNu
+hx#
Piler aeed +um+: $Hm n.Oc c4+
ch l hHi#
Cnden-at +um+: PHm n.Oc ng.ng#
Circulating Bater +um+: PHm n.Oc
tuNn hWn#
Pearing: gKi trxc' $E trxc' Y q###
Pall $earing: vng $i' $<c <n#
Pearing -eal il +um+: PHm dNu lWm
k:n gKi trxc#
Pru-h: chYi than#
eachmeter: tKc kZ
eachgeneratr: m(! +h(t tKc#
ki$ratin detectr' ki$ratin -en-r:
com $iZn rung#
Cu+ling: khO+ nKi
aire detectr: com $iZn lua 8dng
ch $( ch(!9#
alame detectr: com $iZn lua' dng
+h(t hin lua $uUng Kt#
sgnitin tran-@rmer: $iZn (+ (nh
lua#
f+ark +lug: nZn lua' Pu gi#
Purner: vi Kt#
flenid valve: kan in tV#
Check valve: van mt chiu#
Cntrl valve: van iu khiMn .Ec#
Ttr +erated cntrl valve: kan
iu chlnh $ng ng cH in#
~!drlic cntrl valve: vn iu
khiMn $ng thS! lRc#
nhneumatic cntrl valve: van iu
khiMn $ng kh: (+#
> sntrductin }hm+ m^n' giOi thiu
" nhil-+h! eriZt lv
* binear eu!Zn t:nh
, sdeal bv t.2ng
0 kltage -urce }guUn (+
3 Current -urce }guUn dng
5 kltage divider P/m<ch +hCn (+
6 Current divider P/m<ch +hCn
dng
; fu+er+-itin 8}gu!jn t=c9 xZ+
chUng
>? hm'- laB [nh lumt m
>> Cnce+t h(i nim
>" fignal -urce }guUn t:n hiu
>* Am+li@ier P/m<ch khuZch <i
>, bad eoi
>0 drund terminal CRc 8nKi9 4t
>3 sn+ut }gG vW
>5 ut+ut }gG ra
>6 +en{circuit ~2 m<ch
>; dain ~ -K khuZch <i 8~f9'
lEi
"? kltage gain ~ -K khuZch <i
8 lEi9 in (+
"> Current gain ~ -K khuZch <i
8 lEi9 dng in
"" nBer gain ~ -K khuZch <i 8
lEi9 c^ng -u4t
"* nBer -u++l! }guUn 8nyng
l.Eng9
", nBer cn-ervatin Po tWn
c^ng -u4t
"0 `@@icienc! ~iu -u4t
"3 Ca-cade }Ki tNng
"5 }tatin C(ch kv hiu
"6 f+eci@ic Cx thM
"; Tagnitude lOn
*? nha-e nha
*> Tdel T^ h&nh
*" eran-cnductance in d7n
tru!n
** eran-re-i-tance in tr2 tru!n
*, _e-i-tance in tr2
*0 cni)uene-- e:nh c nh4t
*3 _e-+n-e (+ tng
*5 Di@@erential ki -ai 8- lch9
*6 Di@@erential{mde ChZ vi -ai
8- lch9
*; Cmmn{mde ChZ c(ch
chung
,? _eJectin _ati e -K khu
,> +eratinal am+li@ier P khuZch
<i thumt t(n
," +eratin fR h<t ng
,* }egative m
,, aeed$ack ~Ui tiZ+
,0 fleB rate eKc tha! Yi
,3 snverting o 8d4u9
,5 }ninverting h^ng o 8d4u9
,6 kltage @llBer P/m<ch the
in (+
,; fummer P/m<ch cng
0? Di@@ential am+li@ier P/m<ch
khuZch <i vi -ai
0> sntegratr P/m<ch t:ch +hCn
0" Di@@erentiatr P/m<ch vi +hCn
0* elerance Dung -ai
0, fimultaneu- e)uatin- ~
+h.Hng tr&nh
00 Dide i{Kt 8linh kin chlnh l.u "
cRc9
03 bad{line ./ng toi 8wc tu!Zn
toi9
05 Anal!-i- nhCn t:ch
06 nieceBi-e{linear eu!Zn t:nh tVng
<n
0; A++licatin ng dxng
3? _egulatr P/m<ch Yn [nh
3> }umerical anal!-i- nhCn t:ch
$ng +h.Hng +h(+ -K
3" baded CA mang toi
3* ~al@{Bave }ua -Ang
3, _ecti@ier P/m<ch chlnh l.u
30 Charging }<+ 8in t:ch9
33 Ca+acitance in dung
35 _i++le nh4+ nh^
36 ~al@{c!cle }ua chu kh
3; neak lnh 8cSa d<ng -Ang9
5? snver-e vltage in (+ ng.Ec
8wt ljn linh kin chlnh l.u9
5> Pridge recti@ier P/m<ch chlnh
l.u cNu
5" Pi+lar b.qng cRc
5* unctin TKi nKi 8$(n d7n9
5, eran-i-tr eran{1i{t 8linh kin
t:ch cRc * cRc9
50 ualitative [nh t:nh
53 De-cri+tin 8fR9 m^ to
55 _egin kng/khu vRc
56 Active{regin kng khuZch <i
5; uantitative [nh l.Eng
6? `mitter CRc +h(t
6> Cmmn{emitter CRc +h(t chung
6" Characteri-tic wc t:nh
6* Cut@@ }g=t 8Ki vOi Pe9
6, faturatin Pr ha
60 fecndar! eht c4+
63 `@@ect ~iu tng
65 n{Channel jnh }
66 dverning Chi +hKi
6; eride binh kin * cRc
;? ninch{@@ eh=t 8Ki vOi a`e9
;> Pundar! Pijn
;" eran-@er 8fR9 tru!n 8nyng l.Eng'
t:n hiu 9
;* Cm+ari-n fR - -(nh
;, Tetal{xide{femicnductr P(n
d7n ^{x:t kim l<i
;0 De+letin 8fR9 -u! giom
;3 `nhancement 8fR9 tyng c./ng
;5 Cn-ideratin zem xDt
;6 date CYng
;; nrtectin Po v
>?? ftructure C4u tr\c
>?> Diagram fH U
>?" Di-trtin TD d<ng
>?* Pia-ing 8kic9 +hCn cRc
>?, Pia- -ta$ilit! Yn [nh +hCn
cRc
>?0 aur{re-i-tr PKn{in tr2
>?3 aixed CK [nh
>?5 Pia- circuit T<ch +hCn cRc
>?6 Cn-tant $a-e Dng nn kh^ng
Yi
>?; fel@ $ia- eR +hCn cRc
>>? Di-crete _/i r<c
>>> Dual{-u++l! }guUn ^i
>>" drunded{emitter CRc +h(t nKi
4t
>>* Dide{$a-ed 8nh(t triMn9 trjn
nn i{Kt
>>, Current mirrr P/m<ch g.Hng
dng in
>>0 _e@erence eham chiZu
>>3 Cm+liance euCn thS
>>5 _elatin-hi+ TKi )uan h
>>6 Tulti+le }hiu 8a9
>>; fmall{-ignal e:n hiu nhF
>"? `)uivalent circuit T<ch t.Hng
.Hng
>"> Cn-tructing zC! dRng
>"" `mitter @llBer T<ch the in
(+ 8cRc +h(t9
>"* Cmmn cllectr CRc thu
chung
>", Pde +lt dion U 8l.Ec U9
Pde
>"0 fingle{+le Hn cRc 8chl cA mt
cRc9
>"3 bB{+a-- eh^ng th4+
>"5 ~igh{+a-- eh^ng ca
>"6 Cu+ling 8kic9 ghD+
>"; _C{cu+led dhD+ $ng _C
>*? bB{@re)uenc! eNn -K th4+
>*> Tid{@re)uenc! eNn -K trung
>*" ner@rmance ~iu nyng
>** P!+a-- }Ki t=t
>*, Deriving 8kic9 r\t ra 8c^ng
thtc' mKi )uan h' 9
>*0 ~!$rid bai
>*3 ~igh{@re)uenc! eNn -K ca
>*5 }nideal h^ng lv t.2ng
>*6 sm+er@ectin h^ng hWn ho
>*; PandBidth Pyng th^ng 8doi
th^ng9
>,? }nlinear nhi tu!Zn
>,> kltage -Bing Pijn in (+ 8da
ng9
>," Current limit- C(c giOi h<n dng
in
>,* `rrr mdel T^ h&nh -ai -K
>,, r-t{ca-e er./ng hE+ x4u nh4t
>,0 sn-trumentatin am+li@ier
P/m<ch khuZch <i dxng cx 8trng
l./ng9
>,3 fim+li@ied Hn gion hAa
>,5 }i-e }hiu
>,6 hn-n ni-e }hiu hn-n
>,; fht ni-e }hiu fchttk!
>0? alicker ni-e }hiu hUng' nhiu
>/@
>0> snter@erence fR nhiu l<n
>0" }i-e +er@rmance ~iu nyng
nhiu
>0* eerm ehumt ngp
>0, De@initin [nh nghXa
>00 Cnventin u! .Oc
>03 fignal{t{ni-e rati e -K t:n
hiu{nhiu
>05 }i-e @igure Chl -K nhiu
>06 }i-e tem+erature }hit
nhiu
>0; Cnverting Chu!Mn Yi
>3? Adding ehjm vW
>3> fu$tracting POt ra
>3" cncrrelated h^ng t.Hng )uan
>3* uantit! <i l.Eng
>3, Calculatin 8kic9 t:nh t(n'
+hD+ t:nh
>30 Data Dp liu
>33 bgic gate CYng lumn lv
>35 snverter P/m<ch o 8lumn lv9
>36 sdeal ca-e er./ng hE+ lv t.2ng
>3; Actual ca-e er./ng hE+ thRc tZ
>5? Tanu@acturer }hW -on xu4t
>5> f+eci@icatin Chl tiju k thumt
>5" }i-e margin Pijn chKng nhiu
>5* aan{ut ho nyng kD toi
>5, Cn-um+tin fR tiju thx
>50 ftatic eXnh
>53 D!namic ng
>55 _i-e time eh/i gian tyng
>56 aall time eh/i gian giom
>5; nr+agatin dela! er lan tru!n
>6? bgic @amil! ~L 8vi m<ch9 lumn
lv
>6> null{u+ D ljn
>6" DraB$ack }h.Ec iMm
>6* barge{-ignal e:n hiu lOn
>6, ~al@{circuit }ua m<ch 8vi -ai9
>60 ki-uali1e erRc )uan hAa
>63 }de }\t
>65 Te-h b.Oi
>66 Cl-ed l+ kng k:n
>6; Ticr+hne Nu thu Cm
>;? fen-r Com $iZn
>;> bud-+eaker ba
>;" TicrBave ki $a
>;* ven b
>;, bading e@@ect ~iu tng wt toi
>;0 rm- value di( tr[ hiu dxng
>;3 @igure @ merit Chl -K 8kh^ng
tht ngu!jn9
>;5 ki-uali1atin fR trRc )uan hAa
>;6 fhrt{circuit }g=n m<ch
>;; kltmeter k^n kZ
"?? Ammeter Am+e kZ
"?> fcale ehang
"?" aundamental CH $on
"?* nrduct e:ch
"?, Derivatin fR r\t ra
"?0 bevel Ttc
"?3 fim+licit! fR Hn gion
"?5 Cnce+tuali1e h(i nim hAa
"?6 nha-r kectH
"?; eerminlg! ehumt ngp
">? Cmmn{Tde _eJectin _ati
e -K khu 8t:n hiu9 c(ch chung
">> kltage{de+endent nhx thuc
in (+
">" Current{de+endent nhx thuc
dng in
">* aractin Tt +hNn
">, uadrant dAc +hNn t.
">0 PreakdBn (nh thSng
">3 Avalanche eh(c l
">5 dra+hical anal!-i- nhCn t:ch
$ng U th[
">6 `mi--in fR +h(t x<
">; ehermal 8ehuc v9 nhit
""? A++rximatin fR x4+ xl
""> denerali1atin fR kh(i )u(t hAa
""" e+lg! fH U
""* e+lgicall! ehe -H U
"", B#r#t f vOi
""0 ehre-hld }g.qng
""3 uie-cent eXnh 8iMm lWm vic9
""5 fBing Pijn da ng
""6 nBer di--i+atin eiju t(n c^ng
-u4t
""; eran-cendental fiju vit
"*? }umeratr eu -K
"*> Denminatr T7u -K
"*" A-!m+tte eim cmn
"** beakage _ 8rl9
bB kltage 8bk9 :############# ~< thZ
Tedium kltage 8Tk9 :#############
erung thZ
~igh kltage 8~k9 :############# Ca thZ
`xtremel! ~igh kltage
8`~k9 :############# fiju ca thZ
in (+ danh [nh cSa h thKng
in#############}minal vltage @ a
-!-tem9
di( tr[ [nh mtc#############_ated value9
in (+ vmn hWnh h thKng in
8+erating vltage in a -!-tem9
in (+ ca nh4t 8hwc th4+ nh4t9
cSa h thKng 8~ighe-t 8lBe-t9
vltage @ a -!-tem9
in (+ ca nh4t Ki vOi thiZt $[
8~ighe-t vltage @r e)ui+ment9
C4+ in (+ 8kltage level9
lch in (+ 8kltage deviatin9
-xt in (+ ./ng dC! 8bine
vltage dr+9
Da ng in (+ 8kltage
@luctuatin9
u( in (+ 8trng h thKng9
8vervltage 8in a -!-tem99
u( in (+ t<m th/i 8eem+rar!
vervltage9
u( in (+ )u( 8eran-ient
vervltage9
DCng in (+ 8kltage -urge9
nhxc hUi in (+ 8kltage recver!9
fR kh^ng cCn $ng in (+ 8kltage
un$alance9
u( in (+ tha t(c 8fBitching
vervltage9
u( in (+ -Dt 8bightning
vervltage
u( in (+ cng h.2ng 8_e-nant
vervltage9
~ -K kh^ng cCn $ng 8cn$alance
@actr9
C4+ c(ch in 8sn-ulatin level9
C(ch in ngWi 8`xternal in-ulatin9
C(ch in trng 8snternal in-ulatin9
C(ch in tR +hxc hUi 8fel@{re-tring
in-ulatin9
C(ch in kh^ng tR +hxc hUi 8}n{
-el@{re-tring in-ulatin9
C(ch in ch:nh 8Tain in-ulatin9
C(ch in +hx 8Auxiliar! in-ulatin9
C(ch in kD+ 8Du$le in-ulatin9
nhKi hE+ c(ch in 8sn-ulatin c{
rdinatin9
eru!n toi in 8eran-mi--in @
electricit!9
nhCn +hKi in 8Di-tri$utin @
electricit!9
bijn kZt h thKng in
8sntercnnectin @ +Ber -!-tem-9
iMm 4u nKi 8Cnnectin +int9
fH U h thKng in 8f!-tem
diagram9
fH U vmn hWnh h thKng in
8f!-tem +eratinal diagram9
u! h<ch h thKng in 8nBer
-!-tem +lanning9
Yn [nh cSa h thKng in 8nBer
-!-tem -ta$ilit!9
Yn [nh cSa toi 8bad -ta$ilit!9
n [nh tXnh cSa h thKng in
8ftead! -tate -ta$ilit! @ a +Ber
-!-tem9
n [nh )u( 8Yn [nh ng9 cSa
h thKng in 8eran-ient -ta$ilit! @
a +Ber -!-tem9
n [nh cA iu kin cSa h thKng
in 8Cnditinal -ta$ilit! @ a
+Ber -!-tem9
kmn hWnh Ung $ h thKng in
8f!nchrnu- +eratin @ a -!-tem9
erung tCm iu h thKng in
uKc gia 8}atinal lad di-+atch
center9
~ thKng fCADA 8fu+ervi-r!
cntrl and data ac)ui-itin -!-tem9
eiju chuin vmn hWnh 8+eratin
regulatin9
uon lv nhu cNu h thKng 8f!-tem
demand cntrl9
DR $( )uon lv h thKng in
8Tanagement @reca-t @ a -!-tem9
eyng c./ng h thKng in
8_ein@rcement @ a -!-tem9
hong c(ch lWm vic tKi thiMu
8Tinimum Brking di-tance9
hong trKng c(ch in tKi thiMu
8Tinimum in-ulatin clearance9
h2i ng l<nh tY m(! nhit in
8Cld -tart{u+ thermal generating
-et9
h2i ng nAng tY m(! nhit in
8~t -tart{u+ thermal generating -et9
ho nyng )u( toi 8verlad
ca+acit!9
fa thoi +hx toi 8bad -hedding9
C^ng -u4t -n -Wng cSa mt tY m(!
8hwc mt nhW m(! in9 8Availa$le
ca+acit! @ a it 8@ a +Ber -tatin9
C^ng -u4t dR +hng cSa mt h
thKng in 8_e-erve +Ber @ a
-!-tem9
DR +hng nAng 8~t -tand{$!9
DR +hng ngui 8Cld re-erve9
s#>#5;# DR +hng -R cK 8utage
re-erve9
DR $( +hx toi 8bad @reca-t9
DR $( c4u tr\c +h(t in
8deneratin mix @reca-t9
ChZ x(c lm+ cSa h thKng in
8ftead! -tate @ a +Ber -!-tem9
ChZ )u( cSa h thKng in
8eran-ient -tate @ a +Ber -!-tem9
er<ng th(i cCn $ng cSa l.Oi in
nhiu +ha 8Palanced -tate @ a
+l!+ha-e netBrk9
er<ng th(i kh^ng cCn $ng cSa mt
l.Oi in nhiu +ha 8cn$alanced
-tate @ a +l!+ha-e netBrk9
tin cm! cung c4+ in 8fervice
relia$ilit!9
an tWn cung c4+ in 8fervice
-ecurit!9
nhCn +hKi kinh tZ +hx toi 8`cnmic
lading -chedule9
fR cCn $ng cSa l.Oi +hCn +hKi
8Palancing @ a di-tri$utin netBr
0# kCPkaccum Circuit Preaker T(!
c=t chCn kh^ng
{ ACPAir Circuit Preaker T(! c=t
kh^ng kh:
{ TCCPmulded{ca-e circuit{
$reaker- + t^ m(t kiMu khKi
{ TCP Tinature Circuit Preaker +
t^ m(t l<i nhF
{ _ated -ervice vltage ce in (+
lWm vic [nh mtc
{ _ated im+ul-e Bith-tand vltage
cim+ in (+ ch[u xung [nh mtc
{ _ated in-ulatin vltage ci in (+
c(ch in [nh mtc
{ _ated uninterru+ted current su
Dng c=t m
{ _ated ultimate -hrt{circuit
$reaking ca+acit! scu' kho nyng c=t
.Ec dng ng=n m<ch scu
{ _ated -ervice -hrt{circuit $reaking
ca+acit! sc-Qscu' 8khong tV 50
Zn >??scu9' c=t .Ec dng ng=n
m<ch m
{ _ated -hrt{time Bith-tand current
scB: kho nyng ch[u Rng dng ng=n
m<ch cSa tiZ+ iMm trng th/i gian
>- hwc *- t! vW nhW -x
6. a--il @uel: nyng l.Eng hAa th<ch
_eneBa$le energ!: nyng l.Eng mOi
8nyng l.Eng t(i -<9
dreen hu-e e@@ect: hiu tng nhW
k:nh
drid: l.Oi in
dethermal energ!: nyng l.Eng [a
nhit
nhtvltaic cell: nin )uang in
nBer tBer: th(+ nyng l.Eng
flar +anel: c(c t4m thu nyng l.Eng
mwt tr/i
flar +Ber +lant:nhW m(! in mwt
tr/i
flar +Ber tBer +lant: nhW m(!
in mwt tr/i cA th(+ thu nhit
flar trugh +Ber +lant: nhW m(!
in mwt tr/i cA c(c t4m thu (nh -(ng
d<ng h&nh m(ng#
{{{?{{{
fingle{axi- tracking -!-tem: ~
thKng the dGi chu!Mn ng cSa mwt
tr/i cA mt trxc xa!
Dual{axi- tracking -!-tem: ~ thKng
the dGi chu!Mn ng cSa mwt tr/i a
trxc xa!
dla--: th4u k:nh
_e@lectr: $ +hon chiZu (nh -(ng
mwt tr/i
Cnvex mirrr: g.Hng cNu lUi
acal +int: iMm tm+ trung (nh -(ng
mwt tr/i
Di-h{ftirling +Ber +lant: nhW m(!
in mwt tr/i -u dxng ng cH
ftirling 8c(i $iZn Yi nhit nyng
thWnh ng nyng dng M )ua!
tua$in9
Cncentrating +htvltaic +Ber
+lant: nhW m(! )uang in tm+ trung
5# uang in
nhtvltaic: )uang in
Current{vltage curve: ./ng cng
wc t:nh vl{am+e
Tnn:maximum +Ber +int { iMm
c^ng -u4t <t cRc <i trjn ./ng
cng wc t:nh vl{am+e cSa +in
)uang in
feC -tandard te-t cnditin: iu
kin kiMm tra tiju chuin 8dng M
x(c [nh c^ng -u4t cRc <i cSa +in
)uang in9
snverter: $ $iZn Yi in
erack: dGi the' $(m the
n_ +er@rmance rati: h -K h<t
ng cSa h thKng )uang in cA kZt
nKi vOi l.Oi#
{{{?{{{
flar radiatin:tia mwt tr/i
C(c vmt liu -u dxng chZ t< +in
)uang in hin na!:
Tncr!-tal -ilicn
nl!cr!-tal -ilicn
Amr+hu- -ilicn
Csf/Csdf
Cdee
Cncentratr cell-
8. >#_e-i-tr in tr2
"#Ca+acitr ex in
*#fBitche- C^ng t=c
,#Am+er meter Ung hU dng
0#klt meter Ung hU (+
3#Piler b hHi
5#Air cm+re--r T(! nDn kh:
6#~eater in tr2 Kt nAng
;#aan u<t
>?#Cil Cun dC!
;# Air li@t :$Hm nCng kh: ng
A$ra-in{re-i-tant re@actr! :vmt liu
ch[u lua chKng mn
A$ra-ivene-- : mWi mn
A$ra-ivit! : mWi mn
Acceleratin :gia tKc
Acidre@ractr! :vmt liu ch[u lua t:nh
axit-
Additin :ch4t +hx gia
>?#
Pu-$ar : ehanh d7n
Ca-t{_e-in dr! tran-@rmer: T(!
$iZn (+ kh^
Circuit Preaker : A+tmat hwc m(!
c=t
Cm+act @lure-cent lam+: gn
huhnh )uang
Cntactr : C^ng t=c tH
Current carr!ing ca+acit!: ho nyng
mang toi
Dielectric in-ulatin : in m^i c(ch
in
Di-tri$utin Pard : eS/$ong +hCn
+hKi in
DBn-tream circuit $reaker: P ng=t
in cuKi nguUn
`arth cnductr : DC! nKi 4t
`arthing -!-tem : ~ thKng nKi 4t
`)ui+tential $nding : bijn kZt
ng thZ
aire retardant : Ch4t con ch(!
dalvani-ed cm+nent :C4u kin m<
km
sm+edance `arth : in tr2 kh(ng
4t
sn-tantaneu- current : Dng in
ttc th/i
}eutral $ar : ehanh trung hW
il{immer-ed tran-@rmer: T(! $iZn
(+ dNu
uter fheath : kF $Lc dC! in
fen-r / Detectr : ehiZt $[ com $iZn'
thiZt $[ d t&m
fBitching nanel : Pong Ang ng=t
m<ch
eu$ular @lure-cent lam+: gn Kng
huhnh )uang
c+-tream circuit $reaker: P ng=t
in Nu nguUn
kltage dr+ : fxt (+
acce---rie- : +hx kin
alarm $ell : chu^ng $( tR ng
$urglar alarm : chu^ng $( trm
ca$le :c(+ in
cnduit :Kng $Lc
current :dng in
Direct current :in > chiu
electric dr +ener : thiZt $[ m2 cua
electrical a++liance- : thiZt $[ in
gia dxng
electrical in-ulating material : vmt
liu c(ch in
@ixture :$ gn
high vltage :ca thZ
illuminance : -R chiZu -(ng
Jack :Nu c=m
lam+ :gn
leakage current : dng r
live Bire :dC! nAng
lB vltage : h< thZ
neutral Bire :dC! ngui
+htelectric cell : tZ $W )uang in
rela! : rH{le
-mke $ell : chu^ng $( khAi
-mke detectr : Nu d khAi
Bire :dC! in
Ca+acitr : ex in
Cm+en-ate ca+acitr : ex $
Cling @an : u<t lWm m(t
C++er e)ui+tential $nding $ar :
e4m nKi ng thZ $ng Ung
Current tran-@rmer : T(! $iZn dng
Di-ru+tive di-charge : fR +hAng in
(nh thSng
Di-ru+tive di-charge -Bitch : P
k:ch mUi
`arthing lead- : DC! tiZ+ [a
sncming Circuit Preaker : A+tmat
tYng
bi@ting lug : k4u cNu
Tagnetic cntact : c^ng t=c in tV
Tagnetic Prake : $ hrm tV
verhead Cncealed b-er : ea!
n=m thu lRc
nha-e rever-al : lch +ha
ntential +ul-e : in (+ xung
_ated current : Dng [nh mtc
felectr -Bitch : C^ng t=c chu!Mn
m<ch
ftarting current : Dng kh2i ng
kectr gru+ : eY Nu dC!
># am+li@icatin: -u khu!ech dai
"# armture: +han ung
*#cnductivit!: tinh dan dien
,#tran-mi--in: -u tru!en +hat
0#gri+: lui dien
3#interru+t: ngat
5#regulate: dieu chinh
6# $ru-h gear: thanh )uet
;#tag: cuc dau
>?#magnetic: nhiem tu
$ack u+ +rtectin: $o v dR tp
$lck : khAa' c4m
directinal +rtectin: $o v cA
h.Ong
lad dam+ing @atr :h -K chlnh toi
$alance +int{reach: ng.qng t(c
ng
re-traint element : +hNn tu hrm
underreach :d.Oi tNm
-tra! l--e- : tYn ha +hx
B!e{delta -tarting : kh2i ng -a{
tam gi(c
+ha-e -hi@t -Ru lch +ha