Ngy 2 thng 6 nm 2014 Tp ch Xy Dng ng - Nhng li dy ca Bc H i vi Cng on

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Bc H vi th m Qung Ninh
Nhng li dy ca Bc H i vi Cng on
7:8' 30/7/2013
Trong nhng nm 1920, cng vi qu trnh truyn b ch
ngha Mc-Lnin, vn ng thnh lp ng Cng sn Vit
Nam, lnh t Nguyn i Quc lm ht sc mnh gic
ng v thc tnh giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam n vi phong
tro u tranh cch mng ginh c lp dn tc. Ngi lun
ginh s quan tm su sc n quyn li ca giai cp cng
nhn v ngi lao ng. Ngi cho rng: giai cp cng nhn
v ngi lao ng Vit Nam cn phi c mt t chc, l
t chc Cng hi. Ngi khi qut mt s chc nng,
nhim v ca Cng hi l: T chc cng hi trc l
cho cng nhn i li vi nhau cho c cm tnh vi nhau, hai
l nghin cu vi nhau, ba l sa sang cch sinh hot
ca cng nhn cho kh hn by gi, bn l gi gn quyn
li cho cng nhn, nm l gip cho quc dn, gip cho th gii.[1] Ngy 28-7-1929, di s ch o
ca lnh t Nguyn i Quc, Ban chp hnh Trung ng lm thi ng Dng Cng sn ng c
ng ch Nguyn c Cnh triu tp i hi thnh lp Tng Cng hi min Bc Vit Nam tin thn
ca Cng on Vit Nam ngy nay.
Lnh t Nguyn i Quc - Ch tch H Ch Minh knh yu khng ch l ngi sng lp v rn luyn ng ta, m
Ngi cn t c s l lun v thc tin cho vic thnh lp v pht trin t chc Cng on Vit Nam - mt t
chc quan trng i din cho li ch ca giai cp cng nhn v nhn dn lao ng Vit Nam. Trong sut qu trnh
hot ng v lnh o cch mng sau ny, Bc H c bit quan tm ti tng bc i, bc trng thnh ca
Cng on Vit Nam. Ngi thng xuyn quan tm n cng tc cng on v phong tro cng nhn lao ng;
dnh nhiu thi gian i thm, ni chuyn v ch dn v cng tc cng on ti cc nh my, x nghip, lm
trng Trc tip Bc H k Sc lnh ban hnh Lut Cng on, trong ch r mc ch ca t chc cng
on: Cng on l phi ci thin i sng cng nhn, nng cao i sng vt cht, vn ha ca giai cp cng nhn
ni ring v nhn dn ni chung[2]; ng thi giao cho t chc cng on quyn qun l, iu hnh Qu bo him
x hi duy tr hot ng cng on v bo m li ch thit thc ca ngi lao ng.
V nhim v ca Cng on, trong chuyn thm v ni chuyn vi cn b, gio vin v hc vin Trng cn b
Cng on ngy 19-1-1957, Ngi nu r 6 nhim v c bn l:
1. Cng on phi tuyn truyn ng li, chnh sch chung ca ng, v ng mnh l ng ca giai cp v sn.
ng li chung l gii phng dn tc, gii phng giai cp. Giai cp m khng c ng lnh o th khng lm cch
mng c, ng m khng c giai cp cng nhn cng khng lm c g. ng l i tin phong ca giai cp
cng nhn, ng thi cng l i tin phong ca dn tc. Bi th, Cng on phi hiu gii thch cho cng nhn
hiu: cng nhn khng c s lnh o ca ng th khng lm cch mng thnh cng c, khng thng li c.
Vy phi tuyn truyn su rng chnh sch chung ca ng trong hng ng giai cp cng nhn.
Ngy 2 thng 6 nm 2014 Tp ch Xy Dng ng - Nhng li dy ca Bc H i vi Cng on
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2. Cng on phi gio dc cho cng nhn v o c v sn, o c cch mng.
3. Cng on v cn b cng on phi hc trc hiu bit khoa hc.
4. Ni b cng nhn phi on kt, nh my ny on kt vi nh my khc, cn b cng nhn min Nam v min
Bc phi on kt. Ta khng chin thng li cng nh on kt. Ta xy dng nn ha bnh thng li cng nh on
kt. Ta on kt ni b cng nhn ng thi cng c s lin minh ca cng nhn v nng nhn l hai giai cp ln
nht, mnh nht.
5. Cng on v cn b cng on phi tm cch ny hay cch khc gii thch cho cng nhn hiu r tnh hnh trong
nc v ngoi nc phi gii thch cho h hiu. Nu khng h s hoang mang Do hiu c tnh hnh m nng
cao tinh thn yu nc ca cng nhn.
6. Cng on phi lnh o, hng dn cng nhn. Lnh o phi c th, khng quan liu. Phi dn ch bn bc
vi anh em cng nhn. Phi kim tra. Lm m khng kim tra th khng bit kt qu ra sao, khng hiu sai lch th
no kp thi sa cha.[3]
V cn b cng on, Bc cn dn: Cn b cng on phi l ngi hiu bit sn xut, i sng, nguyn vng ca
cng nhn, vin chc, phi hiu chnh sch ca ng, phi hiu hiu qun l kinh t, khoa hc k thut[4]; v
trong cng tc: Cn b cng on phi cng n, cng , cng lm vic v bn bc vi cng nhn.
V cng tc cng on, Ngi ch r tm quan trng ca t chc cng on trong xy dng ch ngha x hi:
Mun t chc v pht trin lc lng xy dng to ln ca giai cp cng nhn th cn c Cng on mnh v cn
b cng on tt[5]. Ngi yu cu cng on cc cp phi ch ng xy dng quan h on kt v phi hp
gip nhau gia cc t chc v cc ngnh ngh; phi chng t tng ch i, li v cc b; phi c k hoch
bi dng cc anh hng v chin s thi ua pht huy vai tr kiu mu v tc dng u tu ca h; i vi anh em
lao ng tr c v cn b khoa hc k thut, phi c k hoch gip h khng ngng tin b v on kt; Cng
on phi lm tt cng tc bo h lao ng, phi thc s chm nom ni n, nh ca cng nhn vin chc. Cng
on cc cp cn phi ci tin l li lm vic, su st v thit thc.
Trong bi ni chuyn ti i hi Cng on ton quc ln th II, thng 2-1961, Bc nhn mnh: Pht minh, sng
kin, ci tin k thut cng l vn quan trng. Phi nhn rng i a s cng nhn ta cn c, thng minh v c
nhiu sng kin hay Nu Cng on bit khuyn khch, p dng, ci tin v ph bin rng ri nhng sng kin y
th nng sut lao ng s nng cao khng ngng[6]. V Cng on phi c bin php thit thc nng cao trnh
vn ha v k thut ca cng nhn, phi ty kh nng cng vi c gng m nng cao dn i sng vt cht ca
h; phi ch bo v sc khe, bo v an ton lao ng v tng cng cng tc v sinh[7]. T nhng li dy
ca Bc, t chc cng on cc cp khng ngng i mi t chc v phng thc hot ng, dy ln nhiu
phong tro thi ua lao ng sn xut, to ra nhiu sn phm cht lng cao gp phn lm giu cho t nc. Trong
nhng nm 1960, nhiu phong tro thi ua ln c pht ng mang li nhng kt qu v cng to ln nh:
Phong tro Thi ua i quc, phong tro Tng gia sn xut, Tt c cho tuyn tuyn, Mi ngi lm vic bng
hai v min Nam rut tht, Nng sut cht lng hiu qu, Lao ng gii, Gii vic nc, m vic nh,
Thi ua hai tt li nhiu du n trong lch s phong tro cng nhn v lch s Cng on Vit Nam.
Lm theo li dy ca Bc, t chc Cng on Vit Nam khng ngng pht trin v trng thnh, tr thnh im
ta cho ng o cng nhn, vin chc, lao ng ca c nc; Cng on Vit Nam thc s tr thnh ch
da tin cy ca ng v Nh nc, l lc lng i u trong cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc, tip tc thc
hin Hc tp v lm theo tm gng o c H Ch Minh vi khu hiu: i mi, sng to, v li ch ca on
vin, cng nhn, vin chc lao ng, v s pht trin bn vng ca t nc, Xy dng giai cp cng nhn Vit
Nam vng mnh, xng ng l giai cp tin phong, l lc lng i u trong s nghip CNH, HH t nc.
Ngy 2 thng 6 nm 2014 Tp ch Xy Dng ng - Nhng li dy ca Bc H i vi Cng on
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[1] H Ch Minh Ton tp, Nxb CTQG, H.2000, Tp 2, trang 302. [2] H Ch Minh Ton tp, Nxb CTQG,
H.1996, Tp 8, trang 297. [3] H Ch Minh Ton tp, Nxb CTQG, H.1996, Tp 8, trang 295, 296. [4] H
Ch Minh Ton tp, Nxb CTQG, H.2000, Tp 12, trang 568. [5] H Ch Minh Ton tp, Nxb CTQG,
H.2000, Tp 10, trang 586. [6] H Ch Minh Ton tp, Nxb CTQG, H.2000, Tp 10, trang 291. [7] H Ch
Minh Ton tp, Nxb CTQG, H.2000, Tp 10, trang 291.
Trn Th Ti
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