Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

GII THIU
SEEP/W V.5 l mt trong su phn mm a k thut trong b GEO -SLOPE Office ca
GEO-SLOPE International Canada. Nguyn bn ca bn dch ny trch trong Ti liu
Hng dn s dng chng trnh SEEP/W V.5, c nng cp - cp nht t thng 12/ 2001,
dng phn tch thm theo phn t hu hn, l phin bn mi nht ca ca GEO-SLOPE
International.
Ti liu ny dng hc tp, gip bn lm quen vi vic gii tng bc mt bi ton
phn tch thm trong a k thut, trc khi t gii quyt mt bi ton c lin quan gp trong
thc t.
Km theo ti liu ny, c th dng Free Student Edition trong CD ROM do GEO-SLOPE
International mi pht hnh hoc ti t trang Web ca Cng ty trn lm quen vi cc bi
ton n gin, cng nh cho nhng ai mun bit y hn tnh nng ca phn mm ny,
nht l v mt tch hp gia SEEP/W vi cc mun khc nhau m rng kh nng gii
quyt cc loi bi ton khc nhau c th gp trong thc t.
SEEP/W l phn mm giao din ho, 32 bit c th chy trong h iu hnh Wins
95/98/NT/2000 v XP, dng m hnh ho chuyn ng ca nc v phn b p lc nc l
rng trong mi trng t theo PTHH.
SEEP/W c th phn tch cc bi ton: dng thm khng p, ngm do ma, thm t bn
cha nc nh hng ti mc nc ngm, p lc nc l rng d v thm chuyn tip.
SEEP/W ghp i vi SLOPE/W phn tch n nh mi dc trong iu kin c p lc nc l rng phc tp (khi h cha bt u dng hoc rt nc), ghp i vi CTRAN/W phn
tch lan truyn vt nhim trong t , ghp i vi SIGMA/W gii quyt bi ton c kt
thm do c th p dng n vo vic tnh ton - thit k cc cng trnh xy dng, a k thut
v khai thc m c lin quan...
Cc ng dng thng thng ca Windows nh nhn - cm nhn lm cho chng trnh
d hc v d dng, c bit nu bn quen thuc vi cc thao tc trong mi trng Windows
v phng php phn t hu hn.
Ngoi nhng u im c ca GEO-SLOPE Office V.4, phin bn mi ny c b
sung nhiu im v mt tin hc lm cho b phn mm Users Friendly v tit kim thi gian
hn.
Bn c mun tm hiu thm v GEO -SLOPE Office 5 ni chung hoc SEEP/W 5 ni
ring, xin mi lin h vi ngi dch theo a ch sau:
Tel. 84.4.852 8512. E-mail: ncman@fpt.vn
Bin dch
GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Mc lc
Mt bi ton v d......................................................................................................3-5

nc

ol
d

.v

Xc nh bi ton.......................................................................................................3-5
Lp phm vi lm vic...................................................................................................3-5
Lp t l.......................................................................................................................3-6
Lp khong li........................................................................................................3-7
Lu gi bi ton...........................................................................................................3-8
Phc tho bi ton.......................................................................................................3-9
Xc nh bi ton.......................................................................................................3-12
Xc nh loi phn tch...............................................................................................3-12
Xc nh cc khng ch phn tch..............................................................................3.13
Xc nh hm thm....................................................................................................3-14
Xc nh tnh cht vt liu..........................................................................................3-16
To cc phn t hu hn...........................................................................................3-18
Thit lp View Preferences........................................................................................3-21
Xc nh cc iu kin bin nt..................................................................................3-22
Xem cc s nt..........................................................................................................3-18
V cc mt ct thm................................................................................................. 3.25
Xc nh cc iu kin bin.......................................................................................3-21
V trc to ............................................................................................................3-26
Kim tra bi ton.......................................................................................................3-28
Kt thc DEFINE.......................................................................................................3-28

w
.v

Gii bi ton.............................................................................................................3-30
Bt u gii................................................................................................................3-30
Kt thc SOLVE.......................................................................................................3-31

w
w

Xem kt qu.............................................................................................................3-31
V cc ng ng tr................................................................................................3-33
V vect tc .........................................................................................................3-34
V cc gi tr ng vin............................................................................................3-35
V cc gi tr lu lng...............................................................................................336
V cc ng thm....................................................................................................3-37
Phng to v thu nh...................................................................................................3-38
In bn v....................................................................................................................3-39
Hin th thng tin v cc nt v phn t.....................................................................3-40
V th kt qu........................................................................................................3-42
Ti liu tham kho...................................................................................................3-43

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Bi ton v d.
Chng ny gii thiu vi bn v SEEP/W bng cch trnh by tng bc phn
tch mt bi ton thm n gin. Bng cch thc hin cc bc theo trnh t trnh by,
bn s c th nh dng, gii bi ton v xem xt kt qu. Hon thnh bi tp ny, bn
c th nhanh chng hiu y v c im v thao tc SEEP/W.

Hnh 3.1 gii thiu mt s bi ton thm. Mc ch l xem xt cc iu kin

p sut nc l rng di nn ca mt cng trnh gi nc v nh gi s thm mt
nc qua nn.

ol
d

.v

Cng trnh cha nc

Tng ngn

w
.v

nc

chng thm

Hnh 3.1 Mt bi ton v d v thm.

w
w

Xc nh bi ton-DEFINE
Chc nng DEFINE ca SEEP/W dng xc nh bi ton.

h khi ng DEFINE:

1. Chn DEFINE t thc n Start Programs ca SEEP/W

Khi ca s DEFINE xut hin, nhn vo nt Maximize gc phi pha trn ca s

DEFINE ca s ny chon ton b mn hnh. iu ny cc i ho khong lm vic
xc nh bi ton.

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Lp phm vi lm vic
Phm vi lm vic l khong rng xc nh bi ton. Vi v d ny, phm vi
lm vic thch hp l 260mm rng v 200mm cao.
h xc nh kch thc phm vi lm vic:

nc

ol
d

.v

1. Chn Page t thc n Set. Hp thoi Set Page xut hin

w
.v

Hp Printer Page hin th tn ca my in c chn v cho khong in c trong

mt trang. Thng tin ny gip bn xc nh khong lm vic thch hp cho vic in.
2. Chn mm trong hp nhm Page Units.
3. G s 260 trong hp son tho Working Area Width. Nhn phm TAB
chuyn sang hp son tho tip theo.

w
w

4. G s 200 trong hp son tho Height.

5. Chn OK.

Lp t l.

Dng hnh hc ca bi ton c xc nh bng mt. Theo hnh 3.1, bi ton rng
khong 15m v cao khong 10m. Gc tri-pha di bi ton s c v ti (3,3).
Khong rng cn ln hn kch thc ca bi ton c mt l quanh hnh v. Chng
ta d tnh khong rng theo phng x t 0 n 20m v t 0 n 15m theo phng y.
Khi khong rng ca bi ton c lp, DEFINE tnh ra mt t l xp x. Sau ny t l
c th c iu chnh n mt gi tr ng. Khong x,y cc i sau ny s c t
ng iu chnh phn nh t l bn chn.
4

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

h lp t l:

ol
d

.v

1. Chn Scale t thc n Set. Hp thoi sau xut hin:

nc

2. Chn Meters trong hp nhm Engineering Units.

3. G s 80 trong hp son tho Horz. 1, v g 80 trong Vert. 1.

4. Nhp cc gi tr sau trong cc hp son tho Problem Extents:
Minimum: y:0

w
.v

Minimum: x:0
Maximum: x:20.8

Maximum: y:16

5. Chn OK.

w
w

V bi ton c xc nh theo met v kN, nn trng lng n v ca nc phi

ly bng 9,807 kN/m3, l gi tr mc nh khi kch thc cng trnh c tnh bng
met.

Lp khong li.

tr gip cho vic v bi ton ny, cn c mt nn im li. Cc im ny c

th c nh v trong khi to dng hnh hc cho bi ton to lp cc nt v cc
phn t c ta chnh xc. Trong bi ton ny, khong cch thch hp ca mt li l
1m.
h lp v hin th h li:
1. Chn Grid t thc n Set. Hp thoi Set Grid s xut hin
5

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Lu gi bi ton.

ol
d

.v

2. G 1 vo X ca hp son tho Grid Spacing

3.G 1 vo Y ca hp son tho Grid Spacing X.
Khong li thc t trn mn hnh s c khong cch gia cc im li l
12,5mm. Gi tr ny c hin th trong hp nhm Actual Grid Spacing.
4. Kim tra hp Display Grid.
5. Kim tra hp Snap to Grid.
6. Chn OK.
Mt li hin th trong ca s DEFINE. Khi di chuyn con tr trong ca s, cc
to ca im li gn nht (theo n v cng trnh ) hin th trn thanh cng c.

w
w

w
.v

nc

S liu xc nh bi ton cn lu trong mt tp. iu ny cho php cc chc

nng SOLVE v CONTOUR tip nhn nhng s liu ca bi ton gii v a ra kt
qu.
S liu c th c lu gi bt c lc no trong khi xc nh bi ton. Tt nht
nn thng xuyn ct gi.
h lu s liu vo mt tp:
1. Chn Save t thc n File. Hp thoi sau s xut hin

2. Nhp tn tp vo hp son tho File Name. V d, nhp LEARN.

6

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

3.Chn Save, S liu s c ct gi vo tp LEARN.SEP. Mt khi s liu c

lu gi, tn tp c hin th trong thanh tiu ca ca s DEFINE
Tn tp c th gp vo mt tn v ng dn n th mc (drive name and
directory path). Nu khng mun gp vo mt ng dn, tp s c lu gi trong
tn th mc c hin th trong Save In box.
Phn m rng ca tn tp c dng SEP. SEEP/W s to ra phn m rng ny
nu bn khng nhp vo.

h lu s liu vo mt tp c tn khc:

.v

Khi chn File Save t ln tip sau, hp thoi Save File As s khng xut hin na
v tp s t c lu gi. L do l tn tp c nhp t trc. Nn lu gi mt tp
di nhiu tn gi. iu ny cho php lu gi c cc ni dung c ca tp.

2. Nhp tn tp mi

ol
d

1. Chn File Save As. Mt hp thoi tng t s xut hin.

nc

Nu tn tp mi nhp trng vi tn c, my s hi c thay tp c bng tp mi

khng. Nu chn No, cn nhp vo mt tn tp khc. Nu chn Yes, tp c s b mt
i.

Phc tho bi ton.

w
.v

pht trin mt mng phn t hu hn, trc ht nn chun b phc ha cc kch

thc bi ton. Phc ny l mt hng dn hu ch v li phn t hu hn v
xc nh cc iu kin bin.

h phc ha nn p:

w
w

1. Trong thanh cng c Zoom, nhn trn nt Zoom Page bng phm tri chut.
Ton b vng lm vic c hin th trong ca s DEFINE.

2. Chn Lines t thc n Sketch. Con ch s chuyn t mi tn sang crosshair (CH) v thanh trng thi s cho bit l Sketch Lines ang ch thao tc

3. Dng chut, chuyn con ch gn v tr (3,3), nh nu trong thanh cng c ti

y ca s v nhn phm tri chut. Con tr nh v vo im li ti (3,3). Khi bn di
chuyn chut, mt ng thng c v t (3,3) n v tr mi ca con tr.
V tr con tr (trong n v cng trnh) lun hin th trong thanh trng thi. N c
cp nht khi di chuyn con tr bng chut.
4. Di chuyn con tr gn (18,3) v nhn phm tri chut. Con tr nh v n (18,3)
7

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

v mt ng thng c v t (3,3) n (18,3).

5. Chuyn con tr ti gn (18,9) v nhn phm tri chut. Mt ng thng c
k t (18,3) n (18,9).
6. Chuyn con tr ti gn (3,9) v nhn phm tri chut. Mt ng thng c
k t (18,9) n (3,9).
7. Chuyn con tr ti gn (3,3) v nhn phm tri chut. Mt ng thng c
k t (3,9) n (3,3).

.v

8. Nhn phm phi chut kt thc phn v ng. Con tr s chuyn t CH

(Cross- hair) tr li mi tn, bn li tr v Work Mode.
9. Trong Zoom Toolbar, nhn phm tri chut trn nt Zoom Objects .

ol
d

Hnh v c m rng cc ng va c v lm y ca s DEFINE.

w
.v

nc

Sau khi lm xong cc bc trn, mn hnh ca bn nh sau:

w
w

CH : Nu ng va v b sai v tr, dng lnh Modify Objects di chuyn n.

c thm thng tin v lnh ny, xem Modify Objects trong Chng 4.

By gi bn bit v mt ng. Sau khi cun the drawing down a bit v p

theo cng cch nh v nn:
1. Chn Sketch Lines.
2. t con tr v nhn phm tri chut ti (13,9), (10,13), (9,13) v (9,9).
3. Nhn phm phi chut kt thc v p.
V tng ngn theo cng cch nh vy:
8

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

1. Chn Sketch Lines.

2. t con tr v nhn phm tri chut vo v tr (10,9), (10,6), (11,6) v (11,9).
3. Nhn phm phi chut kt thc v tng ngn.
V ng h cha theo cng cch nh vy:
1. Chn Sketch Lines.

.v

3. Nhn phm phi chut kt thc v ng h cha.

2. t con tr v nhn phm tri chut vo v tr (3,12) v (9,12).

w
w

w
.v

nc

ol
d

Sau khi bn lm xong cc bc trn, mn hnh ca bn nh sau:

Xc nh bi ton.
h t tn v xc nh bi ton:
1. Chn Analysis Settings t thc n KeyIn. Hp thoi sau xut hin

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

nc

ol
d

.v

www.vncold.vn

2. G mt tiu thch hp vo hp vn bn Title v Comments.

3. Chn OK.

w
.v

Thng tin ny s c ghi vo cc files nhp v xut d liu.

Xc nh loi phn tch

Bi ton ny thuc loi phn tch trng thi n nh.

w
w

h xc nh loi phn tch thng tin ny:

1. Chn Analysis Settings t thc n KeyIn v chn Type property sheet tab.
Hp thoi sau s xut hin.

10

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

nc

ol
d

.v

www.vncold.vn

2. Dng cc gi tr mc nh trong hp thoi;

3.Chn OK.

w
.v

Xc nh khng ch phn tch

Bi ton ny thuc loi phn tch hai chiu.

h xc nh loi thng tin ny:

w
w

1. Chn Analysis Settings t thc n KeyIn v chn Control property sheet tab.
Hp thoi sau s xut hin:

11

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

nc

ol
d

.v

www.vncold.vn

2. Dng cc gi tr mc nh trong hp thoi.

1. Chn nt 2-Dimensional lm Control Type.

w
.v

3. Chn OK.

Xc nh hm thm

Vt liu nn c h s thm bng 110-5 m/sec, v n c lp vi cao trnh p

sut nc l rng. V s thm phi c xc nh nh mt hm, nn hng thm c th
c xc nh bi mt hm ngang hai im.

w
w

h xc nh hm thm|

1. Chn Functions t thc n KeyIn. Thc n ni cp Functions s xut hin.

2. Chn Conductivity t thc n ni cp Functions. Hp thoi sau s xut hin:

12

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

3. G 1 vo hp son tho Function Number v chn Edit

w
.v

nc

ol
d

.v

4. Nhp 1 vo hp son tho Function Number v chn OK. Hp thoi sau s xut
hin nhp cc s liu vo Function 1:

5. G 1 vo hp son tho #, 0 vo hp son tho Pressure, v 1e-5 vo hp

son tho Conductivity.

w
w

6. Chn Copy. Cc gi tr c g vo cc hp son tho s c sao chp

vo hp danh mc, to nn im hm u tin.
7. G 2 vo hp son tho #, 100 vo hp son tho Pressure v 1e-5 vo hp
son tho Conductivity.
8. Chn Copy to im hm th hai.
9. Chn View hin th th ca hm thm.

13

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

w
.v

nc

ol
d

.v

www.vncold.vn

Ca s th cha cc cng c di chuyn v thm im vo, sao chp th

vo b nh m ca Windows, v in th. c nhiu thng tin hn v nhng cng
c ny xem KeyIn Functions Conductivity trong Chng 4.
10. Nhn vo X gc phi pha trn ca s th ng ca s ny.

w
w

11. G mt tn thch hp cho hm trong hp son tho Description. Tn ca hm

dng sau ny chn hm son tho hoc nhp li.
12.Chn OK trong hp thoi KeyIn Edit Conductivity Functions t bc 3. iu
ny c tc dng ct gi cc im trong Function 1.
13.Chn Done trong hp thoi KeyIn Conductivity Functions t bc 2.

Cn nhiu tnh cht ca lnh KeyIn Functions Conductivity cha trao i y.

bit thm chi tit v cc c im ny, xem lnh KeyIn Functions Conductivity trong
phn s c ng ti tip theo trn www.vncold.vn

14

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Xc nh tnh cht vt liu.

i vi mi loi vt liu cn xc nh:
Mt s duy nht cho vt liu.

Mt hm thm (kx).

Mt hm lng cha nc th tch, nu bi ton phn tch thm khng n

nh

T s cc h s thm: ky/kx.

Phng ca h s thm Kx.

.v

ol
d

i vi v d ny ch dng mt loi vt liu. Cc tnh cht ca vt liu 1 l:

1.

Hm thm 1.

2.

Khng c hm lng cha nc th tch.

T s cc h s thm l 1,0.

Gc ca h s thm ln l 0.

nc

h xc nh cc tnh cht ca Material 1:

w
w

w
.v

1. Chn Material Properties t thc n KeyIn. Hp thoi sau s xut hin:

2. G 1 vo hp son tho # ch rng Material 1 ang c xc nh.

3. Nhn vo mi tn ch xung bn cnh hp son tho K-Fn#. Mt danh mc
bung xut hin trong cha cc s ca cc hm thm xc nh. Chn 1 t danh
15

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

sch .
Theo mc nh, W.C.Fn # bng Khng, v h s K l 1.0, v K-Direction l 0.0.
cc gi tr khng i v l nhng gi tr s c dng cho vt liu ny.
4. Chn Copy. Cc gi tr cha trong cc hp son tho s c sao chp vo
hp danh mc, to nn vt liu.
5. Chn OK ct gi cc tnh cht vt liu.

To cc phn t hu hn.

.v

Vi bi ton ny, dng cc phn t t gic 4 nt trong hnh l . Cc phn t

c cc tnh cht ca Material 1. Chng s c trin khai trong ba vng.
h to cc phn t hu hn trong min th nht ca bi ton:

w
w

w
.v

nc

ol
d

1. Chn Elements t thc n Draw. Hp thoi sau xut hin:

2. Chn Quadrilateral Regions, con ch s bin i t mi tn sang CH v thanh

trng thi s ch ch ang thao tc l "Draw Multiple Elements".

3. Nhn phm tri chut gn (3,3). SEEP/W nh v vo mng li v to mt nt

(nt 1) ti v tr . Khi di chuyn chut, mt ng thng c v t nt n v tr mi
ca con tr.

4. Chuyn con tr gn (10,3) v nhn phm tri chut. SEEP/W nh v vo mng

li, to nn mt nt (Nt 2) ti v tr v v mt ng thng t Nt 1 n Nt 2. Khi
16

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

di chuyn chut, mt ng thng c v t Nt 2 n v tr mi ca con tr.

5. Chuyn con tr n gn (10,9) v nhn.

ol
d

.v

6. Chuyn con tr n gn (3,9) v nhn. Hp thoi sau xut hin:

7. Trong hp thoi Draw Multiple Elements, vo s liu hoc chn nh sau:

C th chn Quadrilateral (4 nt) trong hp nhm Mesh Pattern Type.

nc

Hp nhm Element Distribution c 7 Elements vi Size Ratio l 1 i vi

Side 1 v 6 Elements vi Size Ratio l 1 i vi Side 2. Nh vy s to ra 42 phn t.
Material Type l Material 1.

Qua. Integration Order l 4.

w
.v

Element Thickness l 1,0. Gi tr ny thch hp vi phn tch hai chiu

nh ca bi ton ny.
Khng nh du vo hp chn Secondary Nodes.

w
w

8. Nhn vo nt Preview. Bn mi hai phn t 1mx1m s c v ra. C th

thay i # of Elements i vi Side 1 v Side 2 v li nhn vo Apply nu ln u
khng to c 42 phn t.
9. Chn OK tip nhn mng c to nu thy mng l ng.

S cc nt v phn t c chn v bi ton c v li trong ca s DEFINE.

Cc phn t xut hin c mu vng sng ch rng l Material 1. Chn
Preferences t thc n View v khng nh du vo hp chn Material Colors nu
khng mun t mu cc phn t.
17

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

nc

ol
d

.v

Sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn, mn hnh c th nh sau:

Trnh t trn s c lp li to cc phn t trong hai min cn li.

w
.v

h to cc phn t trong min th hai:

1. Chn Elements t thc n Draw.

2. Di chuyn con tr v nhn gn (11,3), (18,3), (18,9) v (11,9).

w
w

Khi hp thoi Draw Multiple Elements xut hin, chn OK tip nhn cc gi tr
mc nh. iu ny s to ra cc phn t c cng tnh cht nh cc phn t c to
ra trc y.
h to cc phn t trong min cn li:
2. Chn Elements t thc n Draw.

3. Di chuyn con tr v nhn gn (10,3), (11,3), (11,6) v (10,6).

4. Trong hp thoi Draw Elements, g hay chn nh sau:

5. C th chn Element Type l Quadrilateral (4nt).
6. Hp nhm Element Distribution c th c 1 Element vi Size Ratio l 1 i
vi Side 1 v 3 Elements vi Size Ratio l 1 i vi Side 2.
18

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

7. Material Type c th l Material 1.

8. Quad. Integration Order c th l 4.
9. Element Thickness c th l 1.
10. Khng nh du vo hp chn Secondary Nodes check.
4. Nhn vo Preview to mng.

w
w

w
.v

nc

ol
d

.v

Sau khi thc hin cc bc trn, mn hnh s nh sau:

5. Chn OK tip nhn mng are re-sorted. Ba phn t c to nn v cc

s nt v phn t li c nh s.

CH : Cng c th v ring cc nt theo lnh Draw Nodes. Xem chi tit lnh
Draw Nodes trong Chng 4.

Thit lp View Preferences

Khi xc nh mt bi ton, cc gi tr mc nh c chn t ng trong hp thoi

View Preferences.
h thit lp view preferences cho vic v:
1. Chn Preferences t thc n View.
19

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Hp nhm Preferences c th dng chn hay khng chn bt k tu chn

no trong hp nhm Items to View.

w
.v

nc

ol
d

.v

C th dng hp nhm Font Size thit lp c v loi phng ch cho cc nt,

phn t v trc. Chn mt phng ch v nh Convert All Sketch Text Fonts
chuyn i cc vn bn ko dn v phng ch font chn.

11. Chp nhn cc gi tr mc nh v chn OK.

w
w

CH : C th chn hay khng chn View Preferences bng cch nhn vo cc

biu tng tng ng trong thanh cng c View Preferences. C th tm hiu mi
biu tng bng cch t con ch vo . Mt cng c s hin ra trong vi giy v s
m t th hin trn thanh trng thi ti pha di ca s.

Xc nh cc iu kin bin ca nt

Cc iu kin bin c th c xc nh theo tng ct nc (H), tng lu lng

nt (Q) hoc lu lng trn n v di dc theo bin ca mt phn t (q).
Cc iu kin bin cho bi ton ny l:

12. Tng ct nc ti y h cha l 12m.

13. Tng ct nc ti mt t h lu p l 9 m.
14. Tng dng chy bng khng qua cc bin ng pha tri v phi, qua y
20

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

li phn t hu hn, v dc theo y p. Flux is zero along the cutoff wall.

h nh r cc iu kin bin ca nt:

ol
d

.v

1. Chn Boundary Conditions t thc n Draw. Con ch chuyn t mi tn sang

CH v thanh trng thi ch r l ang ch "Draw Boundary Conditions". Hp thoi
sau xut hin:

2. xc nh tng ct nc ti y h cha, g 12 vo hp son tho Action.

3. Dng cc gi tr mc nh cn li trong hp thoi.
Chn H lm Boundary Type.

nc

Bin Fn. # v Mod. Fn. # bng 0.

(none) c th c chn nh phng php cho Review By.

w
.v

15. Nhn phm tri chut gn Nt 7. Con tr nh v ti Nt 7 v k hiu nt c

i thnh vng trn , biu th nt ny l mt bin ct nc.

w
w

5. Cc nt bin h cha cn li s c xc nh bng cch ko mt hnh ch

nht quanh mt nhm cc nt. Di chuyn con tr ln trn v v pha tri ca Nt14.
Nhn v gi phm tri chut ri di chuyn chut v pha phi, mt hnh ch nht xut
hin. Ko chut ti khi hnh ch nht bao quanh Nt 14, Nt 21, Nt 28, Nt 35, Nt
42 v Nt 49. Th phm tri chut, by gi tt c cc nt ny c v thnh cc
vng trn .

Vy cc iu kin bin ca nt c th c xc nh c bng cch nhn trn mi

nt ring hoc bi ko mt hnh ch nht bao quanh mt nhm nt.

Mt cch khc xc nh cc nt bin l gi phm SHIFT v chn cc nt dc theo

bt k ng thng no. c thm thng tin v cch lm ny, xem lnh Draw
Boundary Conditions trong Chng 4.

6. xc nh ct nc tng ti mt t pha h lu ca p, g s 9 vo hp
son tho Action.
7. Dng cc gi tr mc nh cn li trong hp thoi:
21

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

H c chn l Boundary Type.

Bin Fn.# ly bng 0.

(none) c chn lm phng php Review By.

8. Dng th tc m t trong bc 5 ko hnh ch nht bao quanh cc Nt 77,

84, 91, 98, 105 v112. C th cn phi di chuyn hp thoi nu n chng ln cc
nt ny. Cc nt ny s c v li thnh cc vng trn , biu th rng mi nt l mt
bin ct nc.

.v

9. xc nh mt lu lng tng bng 0 cho cc iu kin bin cn li, g 0 vo

hp son tho Action.
10. Chn Q l Boundary Type.

ol
d

11. Dng cc gi tr chun mc cn li trong hp thoi.

Bin Fn.# ly bng 0.

(none) c chn lm phng php Review By.

nc

12. Ko mt hnh ch nht bao quanh cc nt dc theo bin ng pha tri ca

mng, tr Nt 7.
Tt c cc nt ny c v li thnh cc tam gic xanh. K hiu tam gic biu th
nt l bin thm, mu xanh biu th tng lu lng (Q).

w
.v

13. Ko mt hnh ch nht bao quanh cc nt dc theo bin y ca mng.

14. Ko mt hnh ch nht bao quanh cc nt dc theo bin ng pha phi tr
Nt 112.

w
w

15. Ko mt hnh ch nht bao quanh cc nt theo chu vi ca tng ngn, v

nhn trn Nt 70.

16. Nhn phm phi chut (hoc chn Done) kt thc vic xc nh cc iu
kin bin.
Sau khi hon thnh vic xc nh cc iu kin bin, mn hnh s nh sau:

22

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

ol
d

.v

www.vncold.vn

Nu mun th phng i hnh v, c th chn bt k nt zoom no t thanh

cng c Zoom. c thm thng tin v zoom, xem Zoom Toolbar trong Chng 4.

nc

V cc mt ct thm

Mt mt ct thm cn cho bi ton ny tnh tng lng thm qua nn p.

w
.v

h xc nh mt mt ct thm:

1. Loi b li bng cch chn Set Grid v khng chn Snap to Grid hay bng
cch nhn trn nt Snap Grid trn thanh cng c Grid. ( Mt ct thm v ra s khng
c nh v vo im li ).

w
w

2. Hin th cc mt ct thm trn hnh v bng cch chn View Preferences v

chn hp kim tra Flux Sections.
3.Chn Flux Section t thc n Draw. Hp thoi sau xut hin

4. Dng gi tr mc nh trong hp Section Number. C th ly l 1.

5. Chn OK. Con ch s bin i t mt mi tn sang mt CH v thanh trng thi
s ch rng "Draw Flux Sections" ang ch thao tc.
23

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

6. Dng chut, chuyn con tr ti gn v tr (10.5,2.5), ngay di tng ngn v

ngay di bin y ca mng. Nhn phm tri chut. Khi di chuyn chut, mt ng
t on mu en c v t (10.5,2.5) n v tr mi ca con tr.
7. Di chuyn con tr ti gn v tr (10.5,6.5), ngay pha trn y ca tng ngn,
v nhn phm tri chut. Mt ng t on mu xanh c v, biu th mt ct thm
dc theo phm vi ny.

w
w

w
.v

nc

ol
d

.v

8. Nhn phm phi chut kt thc vic xc nh mt ct thm.

V trc.

V mt trc ln hnh gip d dng xem hnh v din gii sau khi hnh c in.
h v mt trc:

1. M mng li c s bng cch chn Set Grid v chn Snap to Grid hay nhn
trn cng c Snap to Grid trong thanh cng c. iu ny s lm ti hin mng li nn
v cho php bn xc nh mt min c cc khong u cho trc.
2. Nhn trn nt Zoom Page trong thanh cng c Zoom. (Nu thanh cng c
24

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Zoom khng hin th, chn View Toolbars v nhn trn hp kim tra Zoom. Ton b
vng lm vic hin trong ca s DEFINE.

ol
d

.v

3. Chn Axis t thc n Sketch. Hp thoi sau xut hin.

4. Chn cc hp kim tra Left Axis, Bottom Axis v Axis Number trong hp nhm
Display. Khng cn chn cc hp kim tra Top Axis v Right Axis.

nc

iu ny s cho v ra trc X dc cnh y ca min xc nh v trc Y dc

pha tri ca vng xc nh.
5. G tn thch hp cho trc y X trong hp son tho Bottom X.
6. G tn thch hp cho trc pha tri Y trong hp son tho Left Y.

w
.v

7. Chn OK. Con ch s bin i t mt mi tn sang CH, v "Sketch Axes" s

c thm vo thanh trng thi, iu cho thy ch ang thao tc.
8. Di chuyn con tr gn v tr (2,2). Nhn v gi phm tri chut. Khi di chuyn
chut, mt hnh ch nht xut hin.

w
w

9. Ko chut ti gn (18,14), v th phm tri chut.

Mt trc c to ra trong vng ny.

Sau khi bn nhy vo cng c Zoom Objects trong thanh cng c, mn hnh ca
bn nh sau.
9. Ko chut ti gn (18,14), v th phm tri chut.
Mt trc c to ra trong vng ny.
Sau khi bn nhn vo nt Zoom Objects trong thanh cng c Zoom, mn hnh s
nh sau:
25

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

nc

ol
d

.v

w
.v

Lnh View Preferences cho php thay i phng v c ch ca cc s trn trc.

c thm thng tin v lnh ny, xem View Preferences trong Chng 4.
S gia tng dc theo mi trc c SEEP/W tnh ra khi sinh trc. Chn lnh Set
Axes nu mun ghi ln cc gi tr ny.

Kim tra bi ton.

w
w

By gi SEEP/W kim tra bi ton c xc nh m bo rng cc s liu

c xc nh ng. gii cc phng trnh phn t hu hn, iu quan trng l
cc s ca nt c sp xp theo phng ngang v phng ng v chng to nn
mt s tun t bt u t s 1. Gi cho hiu cc s ca nt trong mi phn t cng
thp, lm cho yu cu v b nh ca chc nng SOLVE cng nh. Tuy nhin SEEP/W
sp xp cc s ca nt v phn t mi khi cc phn t bi c sinh ra, mng li
khng c sp xp khi cc phn t n c v khi dng Draw Single Elements hoc
khi cc nt v phn t c thm vo khi dng cc lnh KeyIn Notes v KeyIn
Elements.
h kim tra tnh hp l ca s liu v sp xp cc s ca nt v phn t:
1. Chn Verify/Sort t thc n Tools. Hp thoi sau s xut hin.
26

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

ol
d

2. Nhn nt Verify/Sort trong hp thoi.

.v

www.vncold.vn

w
w

w
.v

nc

SEEP/W sp xp phn loi cc s nt v phn t, v loi b cc nt kp bt k

(cc nt c cng to ). V s liu nt v phn t khng thay i khi to cc phn t
bi, nn khng c s nt v phn t no thay i. SEEP/W cng thc hin mt s kim
tra v s liu cc nt v phn t, gm vic b xung bt k s nt no thiu. Thng bo
xut hin trong hp thoi danh mc cho bit cc bc kim tra hay sp xp no ang
cn c thc hin. Nhng thng bo sai cng xut hin trong hp danh mc nu cn
thit. Cc thng bo sau xut hin trong hp thoi.

Kt thc DEFINE.

Phn xc nh bi ton n y l xong. Chn File Save lu tp LEARN.SEP

vo a.

27

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Gii bi ton-SOLVE
Phn hai ca phn tch l dng chc nng SEEP/W SOLVE tnh ct nc
tng ti mi nt, tc thm trong mi phn t v tng lu lng qua cc mt ct nh
trc.

ol
d

.v

bt u SOLVE v t ng nhp tp s liu LEARN.SEP, nhn trn nt

SOLVE trong thanh cng c Standard.

w
w

w
.v

nc

Ca s SOLVE xut hin. SOLVE t ng m tp s liu LEARN.SEP v hin

th tn tp s liu trong ca s SOLVE.

ng thi c th bt u SOLVE bng cch nhn vo con tr SOLVE trong danh

mc SEEP/W Group v m LEARN.SEZ bng lnh File Open Data File. Tuy nhin,
n gin hn, c th bt u SOLVE t thanh cng c DEFINE Standard khi mun
phn tch mt bi ton mt bi ton va xc nh. c nhiu thng tin hn v vic m
cc tp d liu ny, xem Open Data File trong Chng 5.
28

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

Bt u gii.
bt u gii bi ton, nhn trn nt Start trong ca s SOLVE.
Mt chm xanh xut hin gia cc nt Start v Stop; Chm xanh nhp nhy trong
qu trnh tnh.

w
.v

nc

ol
d

.v

Thng tin v vic tnh ton c hin th trong hp danh mc trong ca s SOLVE
khi bi ton ang gii.

w
w

Trong v d ny, Step # l 0, v l phn tch trng thi n nh. Cn hai ln lp

t kt qu. Nh li rng h s thm c xc nh l hng s, bng 1x10
5 m/sec, iu ny lm cc phng trnh phn t hu hn l tuyn tnh; v vy, cc ct
p c tnh cng c hai ln lp.
Vector Norm l chun ca ca vect ct p. c m t chi tit v thng s ny,
xem Running SOLVE trong Chng 5.

Vic tnh tm dng khi bin thin phn trm trong Vector Norm t cao trnh ny
n cao trnh tip theo nh hn phn trm sai khc nh trc. C th thao tc dng
tnh bng tay bng cch nhn vo nt Stop.

Kt thc SOLVE.
By gi bi ton c gii xong. Nhn vo nt Minimize ti gc phi pha trn
ca ca s SOLVE a ca s v dng hnh tng hoc chn lnh File Exit ra
29

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

khi SOLVE.

Xem kt qu- CONTOUR

ol
d

.v

Chc nng SEEP/W CONTOUR cho php xem kt qu gii bi ton bng th
bng cch:
To ra cc ng vin ng tr.
Hin th cc vector tc , biu th hng dng thm.
Hin th lu lng tnh ton qua mi mt ct xc nh.
Nhn trn tng nt v phn t hin th thng tin bng s.
V th ca kt qu tnh ton.
bt u CONTOUR v t ng nhp s liu t tp LEARN.SEP, nhn trn nt
CONTOUR trong thanh cng c Standard ( nu DEFINE vn m bi ton LEARN).
iu ny cng tng t nh cch SOLVE a ra trc y.

w
w

w
.v

nc

Ca s CONTOUR xut hin, CONTOUR t ng m tp s liu

LEARN.SEP.

ng thi, c th bt u CONTOUR bng cch nhn vo con tr CONTOUR

trong danh mc SEEP/W Group v m LEARN.SEZ bng lnh File Open. Tuy nhin,30

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

n gin hn, c th bt u CONTOUR t thanh cng c DEFINE Standard khi

mun xem cc kt qu ca mt bi ton va phn tch. c nhiu thng tin hn v
vic m cc tp trong CONTOUR, xem File Open trong Chng 6.
Hnh v hin th trong ca s CONTOUR s c v ra theo View Preference
c chn khi ra khi chc nng DEFINE. C th xem cc phn khc nhau ca hnh v
bng cch chn Preferences t thc n View hoc cc mc chn trong thanh cng c
View Preference.

V khng cn hin th cc nt v phn t, chn View Preferences v khng chn

cc hp kim tra Nodes v Elements, ri chn OK. Do khng chn cc hng mc
ny trn thanh cng c View Preferences.

ol
d

.v

CH : C th chn hoc khng chn View Preferences bng cch nhn trn
cc con ch trong thanh cng c View Preferences. C th tm hiu mi biu tng
bng cch t con ch vo . Mt cng c s hin ra trong vi giy v s m t th
hin trn thanh trng thi pha di ca s.

V cc ng ng tr

h v cc ng ng tr ca cc kt qu:

w
w

w
.v

nc

1. Chn Contours t thc n Draw. Hp thoi sau xut hin:

Theo mc nh, Total Head l thng s c th to ng vin ng tr, v cc

gi tr ca ng vin c hin th trong cc hp son tho. Nu mun thay i cc
gi tr ny, chn mt thng s khc t hp danh mc bung Contour Parameter 31

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

hoc g vo gi tr ng vin mi trong cc hp son tho.

Phm vi cc s liu ct nc tng l t 9 n 12, nh hin th trong hp
nhm Data Range.
2. Nhn trn Apply to v xem cc ng vin.
3. Chn OK tip nhn cc kt qu.

w
.v

nc

ol
d

.v

SEEP/W to c cc hnh c ng vin nh sau:

w
w

Mi khong ng vin c t mt mu khc nhau. C th thay i mu t nh

iu khin Contour Shading trong hp thoi Draw Contours. C th th cc Methods,
v Start v End Colors khc nhau xem kt qu. Sau mi la chn mi, nhn vo
Apply xem c ci g. Cui cng, nhn trn Cancel tr li mu t mc nh
to trc y.

V cc vect tc
h thay i di hin th ca vect tc :
1. Chn Vectors t thc n Draw. Hp thoi sau xut hin:

32

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

2. Chn n v l mm.

.v

3. G 15 trong hp son tho Length. Vect di nht c v ra s l15 mm.

4. Chn OK.

w
w

w
.v

nc

ol
d

SEEP/W s v li vect tc chng c chiu di ln hn.

SEEP/W v mt vect tc cho mi phn t, im cui ca vect t ti im

gia ca phn t. Vect biu th tc trung bnh trong phm vi phn t. Phn t c
tc ln nht c vect di 15mm. Cc vect cn li c chiu di t l bc nht vi
di ny bng t s ca tc trung bnh vi tc ln nht.
33

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

All other vector lengths are directly proportional to this length as a ratio of the
average velocity to the maximum velocity.
i khi dng cc vect c phng i no th c li hn. V d c th g
200000 trong hp thoi Magnification. Chiu di vect ln nht s l14.102. Nh vy l
c th thit lp c chiu di ln nht cng nh phng i.

V cc gi tr ng vin

h dn nhn cho cc ng vin trn hnh v:

ol
d

.v

1. V cc vect tc khng cn hin th na, nhn trn biu tng View Vectors
trong thanh cng c View Preferences.
2. Chn Contour Labels t thc n Draw.
Con ch bin i t mt mi tn sang CH, v "Draw Contour Labels" hin th
trn thanh trng thi cho bit n ang ch thao tc.
3. Di chuyn con ch ti mt im thun tin trn ng vin v nhn phm tri
chut.
Gi tr ca ng vin xut hin trn n. Nu mun loi b nhn, ch vic nhn
li trn nhn, nhn s bin mt. Nhn li, nhn li xut hin.
4. Lp li bc 3 cho bao nhiu ng vin tu theo mun.
5. Nhn nm phi chut kt thc dn nhn.

w
w

w
.v

nc

Sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn, mn hnh tng t nh sau:

CH : Lnh View Preferences cho php thay i phng v c ch ca cc

34

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

gi tr ca ng vin.

V gi tr lu lng.
h v gi tr lu lng trn hnh:
1. Chn Flux Label t thc n Draw.
Con ch bin i t mt mi tn sang CH, v "Draw Flux Labels" xut hin trn
thanh trng thi cho bit n ang ch thao tc.

.v

2. Chuyn con tr n mt im thun tin trn mt ct cn bit lu lng, nhn

phm tri chut.
Gi tr tng lu lng qua mt ct xut hin trn mt ct. Nu bn mun b nhn
lu lng, ch cn nhn li chut trn nhn, nhn s mt.

ol
d

Nu mun t nhn ni no khc trn mt ct, li nhn trn mt phn khc ca

mt ct lu lng.
3. Nhn nm phi chut kt thc dn nhn cho cc mt ct lu lng.

w
w

w
.v

nc

Sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn, mn hnh tng t nh sau:

35

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

V cc ng thm
C th v mt ng nc thm i t h cha ti im ra trn mt t h lu
p.
h v cc ng thm:
1. Chn Flow Paths t thc n Draw.

Con ch bin i t mt mi tn sang CH, v "Draw Flow Paths " xut hin trn
thanh trng thi cho bit n ang ch thao tc.

.v

2. Chuyn con ch ti mt im no gia vng dng chy v nhn nt tri

chut.
Mt ng dng c phng ra c hai pha ca bin.

ol
d

3. Di chuyn con ch v nhn ti mi im mun v ng ng dng.

i khi cc ng dng s gp mt vng c t hoc khng c dng chy v

SEEP/W s khng th v c ng dng. S thy mt cnh bo nu iu xy ra.
4. Nhn phm phi chut kt thc v cc ng dng.

w
w

w
.v

nc

Hnh sau cho thy mt s ng dng in hnh

36

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

CH : Cc ng do SEEP/W v ra y KHNG phi l ng dng trong h

ng dng ng th thng thy theo l thuyt. Chng ch biu th hnh nh mt
phn t nc i t im vo cho ti ch ra.

Phng to thu nh
Bt k phn no ca hnh v cng c th phng to hoc thu nh nh cng c
Zoom. Trong bi ton v d ny, gi tr dng chy c th hi nh khi c. iu ny c
th khc phc bng cch phng to phn ny ca hnh v.

h phng to cc phn ca hnh v:

.v

1. Thanh cng c Zoom phi c hin th. Nu Zoom khng hin th, chn
View Toolbars v nhn trn hp chn Zoom.
2. Nhn phm tri chut trn nt Zoom In trong thanh cng c Zoom.

ol
d

Con ch chuyn thnh mt gng phng c du cng v nt Zoom In xut hin

cho bit l ch Zoom In ang thao tc.

nc

3. Vng phng c xc nh bng cch ko thnh mt hnh ch nht bao

quanh n. Di chuyn con ch ln trn v v pha tri mt ct thm. Nhn v gi phm
tri chut, ri di chuyn chut xung di v v pha phi, mt hnh ch nht xut
hin. "Ko" chut ti khi hnh ny bao quanh mt ct thm.
4. Th phm tri chut.

w
.v

M rng vng chn lm y ton b ca s. Nt Zoom In tr li trng thi bnh

thng. Hp son tho trong thanh cng c Zoom cho bit phn trm m rng hoc
thu nh hnh v.
h hin th hnh v v kch c trc y:
Nhn phm tri chut a vo nt Zoom Out trong thanh cng c Zoom.

w
w

Hnh v c hin th theo kch c c.

In hnh v.

h in hnh CONTOUR:

1. Bo m rng ton b hnh v c hin th trong ca s trc khi in.

hin th ton hnh trong ca s, nhn vo nt Zoom Objects trong thanh cng c
Zoom. (Nu thanh cng c Zoom khng hin th, chn View Toolbars v nhn vo hp
chn )
2. Nhn trn nt Print trong...., hp thoi sau xut hin:

37

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

ol
d

.v

www.vncold.vn

nc

3. Chn OK in hnh trn my in mc nh theo kch c hin th hin ti. c

thm thng tin v in, xem lnh File Print trong Chng 4.

Hin th thng tin v nt v phn t.

w
.v

Cc lnh View Node Information v View Element Information cho php chn cc
gi tr chnh xc tnh c ti bt k nt no hoc min Gauss no bng cch nhn trn
nt hoc min Gauss.
h xem kt qu tnh ti bt k nt no:

w
w

1. Chn Node Information t thc n View. Cc nt c hin th trn hnh v,

v hp thoi sau xut hin:

2. Nhn chut trn bt k nt no xem kt qu c tnh cho nt . V d,

nhn chut trn nt ti gc tri pha trn ca li. Nt c chn trn hnh v, v thng
tin sau y c hin th trong hp thoi:
38

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

3. xem mi thng tin c tnh ti cc nt, cun hp danh mc.

.v

4. Lp li cc bc 2 n 3 cho cc nt mun xem kt qu tnh ton. Chn nt

Copy nu mun cop thng tin vo Windows Clipboard nhp vo cc ng dng khc ,
hoc chn nt Print nu mun in thng tin.

ol
d

5. Chn Done khi mun kt thc hin th thng tin ti cc nt.

Cc thng s SEEP/W tnh ti cc nt l: tng ct nc, p sut v ct p. Cc

thng s cn li, nh thm v tc , c tnh ti cc min Gauss v c a vo
cc nt bi CONTOUR hin th.

nc

h xem kt qu ti cc min Gauss:

1. Chn Element Information t thc n View. Hp thoi View Element

Information xut hin.

w
w

w
.v

2. Nhn chut trong bt k min Gauss no thuc phn t xem kt qu tnh

ti im Gauss thuc phn t . V d, nhn trong min Gauss phn t ti gc tri
pha trn ca li. Min Gauss phn t c chn trn hnh v, v thng tin sau c
hin th trong hp thoi:

3. xem mi thng tin c tnh ti min Gauss phn t, cun hp danh

mc.
4. Lp li cc bc 2 n 3 cho cc phn t mun xem kt qu tnh ton. Chn
nt Copy nu mun cp thng tin vo Windows Clipboard nhp vo cc ng dng
39

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

www.vncold.vn

khc, hoc chn nt Print nu mun in thng tin.

5.Chn Done khi mun kt thc vic hin th thng tin vng Gauss phn t.

V th ca cc kt qu

Mt im mnh ca CONTOUR l kh nng lp th X-Y ca cc kt qu tnh

ton. Chng hn, trong bi ton v d va c phn tch, c th mun v mt th
ca ct p tnh ton dc y p theo cc ta nt X. iu ny s gip kim tra
tng ngn pha di p c thc s gim c p lc y ni ln bn thn p
khng.

.v

h v th:

w
.v

nc

ol
d

1. Chn Graph t thc n Draw. Hp thoi sau xut hin:

2. Trong hp nhm Graph Type, chn Pressure Head t hp danh mc bung th

nht, v chn ta X t hp danh mc bung th 2.

w
w

Di chuyn con ch ra ngoi hp thoi n s bin i thnh mt im en ln, iu

ch rng n ang ch chn la. Dng ch ny chn cc nt lp th.
3. Nu Snap-to-Grid ang hin th, loi b ch ny bng cch nhn chut vo
nt Snap Grid trong thanh cng c Grid.

4. Di chuyn con tr ti gn nt ti gc tri pha trn ca li. Nhn gi phm tri

chut v ko con tr thnh mt hnh ch nht cha cc nt dc nh ca mng. Cc
nt chn c hin th di dng Video o, vi mt hnh ch nht en bao quanh nt.
Th phm tri chut khi hng nt nh c cha hon ton trong hnh ch nht.
5. Nhn vo nt Graph trong hp thoi Draw Graph. th sau s c hin th:

40

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5

Hi p ln Vit Nam

ol
d

.v

www.vncold.vn

w
w

w
.v

nc

p sut ln y p gim t 2,73m ti 0.44 m qua mn chn. iu ny c th

thy qua cc gi tr bng s ti mi nt nh lnh View Node Information.
6. Chn File Print t thc n ca s Graph nu mun in th trn my in mc
nh. Chn Edit Copy t thc n ca s Graph nu mun cp th vo Windows
Clipboard nhp vo cc ng dng khc.
7. Chn File Close trong Graph Window hay nhn trn X trong gc phi pha
trn ca Graph Window ng ca s.
9. Chn Done t hp thoi Draw Graph kt thc v th.
Xem tham kho lnh Draw Graph trong Chng 6 c tho lun y v kh
nng lp th ca CONTOUR, v c nhiu tnh cht khc ca lnh cha tho lun
trong mc ny.
Bn kt thc mc tm hiu ban u ny v SEEP/W. Qua c nhng
khi nim hiu bit chung v thao tc v kh nng ca SEEP/W. Khng phi cc
im mnh cng nh cc chi tit k thut ca SEEP/W c dng v tho lun
trong mc ny. Chi tit v mi lnh c cho trong cc Chng tip sau./.

Ti liu tham kho

GEO-SLOPE Office V.5 Users Guide: SEEP/W for finite element seepage
analysis - October 2001.

41

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

Hng dn s dng GeoSeep/W 5