51828362 Програмирање

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400
, 2010
CIP
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373.3.091.3:004.424(035)
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ISBN 9786002060187
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COBIS.MKID 84438794

VII VIII , VIII IX
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TextWindow .BackgroundColor =red
TextWindow .ForegroundColor yellow
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TextWindow.Write (Kako ne se vikas?))
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name = TextWindow.Read()
TextWindow..Write(Zdravo + name)
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TextWindow.WriteLin( Jas sum small basic! Drago mi
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(Writelin Writeline)
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Small basic
TextWindow.Writeline (Zdravo narode!)
TextWindow.Writeline (akov prekrasen den!)
TextWindow.Writeline (Odam na prosetka! Ajde so mene!)
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: TextWindow
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Small basic
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TextWindow .BackgroundColor=red
TextWindow .ForegroundColor =yellow
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Small basic

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Pause() Clear().
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TextWindow .Title =PROGRAMCE
TextWindow .BackgroundColor=green
TextWindow .ForegroundColor =black
TextWindow.WriteLine (Zdravo!)
TextWindow.WriteLine (Jas sum tvojata prva programa!)
TextWindow.WriteLine (Moeto ime e PROGRAMCE.)
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: Title (ime)
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Small basic
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TextWindow .BackgroundColor=white
TextWindow .WriteLine (Za da se izbrise ekranot
pritisni bilo koe kopce od tastaturata)
TextWindow .Pause ()
TextWindow .Clear ()
? TextWindow Pause() Clear(). ?

: TextWindow .WriteLine (Za da se izbrise
ekranot pritisni bilo koe kopce od tastaturata)?
13

. . : Title
, Pause() ( )
. Clear()
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3:
Small basic
Write Writeline.
Writeline Write. , . Write
Writeline ,
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Small basic

. Press any
key to continue .
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Small basic
1. TextWindow.Writeline (Sobiranje na
dva broja:)
2. TextWindow.Write (2+3=)
3. TextWindow.Writeline (2+3)

2 Writeline
write!: Writeline
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2:

3 5.
Small basic
.
TextWindow.Writeline (2+3=) broj1=2
TextWindow.Writeline (2+3)
broj2=3
zbir= broj1+broj2
TextWindow.Writeline (2+3=)
TextWindow.Writeline (zbir)
TextWindow.Writeline (Zdravo
Maja)
Gorjan)
ime1=Maja
ime2=Gorjan
+ ime1)
+ ime2)
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Zbirot na broevite __ I __ e ___
Razlikata na broevite __ I __ e __
Proizvodot na broevite __ I __ e __
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: Writeline Write
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15
1: .

Small basic
TextWindow.WriteLine (Zdravo)
TextWindow.WriteLine (Jas sum tvoja programa)
TextWindow.WriteLine (Moeto ime e PROGRAMCE.)
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Small basic

ime=TextWindow .Read (),
TextWindow.WriteLine (Zdravo + ime)

ask.and wait ( ) answer ( )
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16
Small basic
WriteLine (Kako se vikas?)

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3:

Small basic
broj1=2
broj2=3
zbir= broj1+broj2
TextWindow.Writeline (2+3=)
TextWindow.Writeline (zbir)
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4:
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Small basic
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vnesi go prviot
broj:)
broj1=TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vnesi go vtoriot
broj:)
broj2=TextWindow. ReadNumber ()
zbir= broj1+broj2
TextWindow.Writeline (broj1 + + + broj2 +
= + zbir)
: ReadNumber ()
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Small basic
5: :
Programa za sobiranje na tri broja
Broj1=___
Broj2=___
Broj3=___
____+____+____=____
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Small basic

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den= Clock .Day
mesec= Clock .Month
godina= Clock .Year
TextWindow .WriteLine (Denes e +den++mesec+-+godina+ god.)
:
TextWindow .WriteLine (Denes e +Clock .Date +
god)
Clock (, , , .
2: :
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi broj:)
broj = TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
koren= Math .SquareRoot (broj)
stepen= Math .Power (broj, 2)
TextWindow .WriteLine (Kvadraten koren od
+broj+ e +koren)
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vtori stepen od +broj+
e +stepen)
: Math
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TextWindow .ForegroundColor =red
TextWindow .Write (Koja godina si roden?)
zbor= TextWindow.Read ()
god= Clock .Year
TextWindow .ForegroundColor =yellow
TextWindow .WriteLine (imas +(god-zbor)+ godini)
TextWindow .ForegroundColor =white
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Presmetuvawe hipotenuza
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If hen
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Else
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21
1: .
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Small
basic
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi lozinka:)
lozinka= TextWindow .Read ()
If lozinka=JB007 Then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vlezot e sloboden!)
EndIf
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22
2:

Small
basic
If lozinka<>JB007 Then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Lozinkata ne e tocna!)
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vlezot e zabranet!)
EndIf
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Small basic
Else
TextWindow WriteLine(Lozinkata ne e tocna!)
EndIf

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Small basic
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi korisnicko ime:)
ime = TextWindow .Read ()
lozinka = TextWindow .Read ()
If ime=monster AND lozinka= JB007 Then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vlezot e sloboden)
EndIf
OR ()
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23

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Small basic
Vlezot e sloboden , Vlezot e zabranet .
:
TextWindow . ForegroundColor =green
Sound . PlayChime ()
Else
TextWindow . BackgroundColor =red
TextWindow .WriteLine(Lozinkata ne e tocna!)
Sound . PlayBellRing ()
EndIf

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1:

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50 100

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Small basic
Remainder
Math .

TextWindow Write (Vnesi broj:)
broj= TextWindow .Read ()
If broj >=50 And broj<=100 Then
ostatok= Math . Remainder (broj,2)
If ostatok=0 Then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Brojot e paren!)
EndIf
If ostatok<>0 Then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Brojot e neparen!)
EndIf
EndIf
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Small basic
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vnesi korisnicko ime)
ime=TextWindow .Read ()
If ime=monster Then
EndIf
Else
extWindow .WriteLine (Vlezot e zabranet!)
EndIf
25
7:

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26

Round (broj) Math

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TextWindow .Write (Kolku godini
imas?)
god = TextWindow .ReadNumber
()
If god<13 Then
TextWindow . WriteLine (Ti si
dete!)
ElseIf god<20 then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Ti si tinejdzer!)
Elseif god<100 then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Ti si vozrasen covek!)
EndIf
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Small basic
If 1 Then
1
ElseIf 2 Then
2
ElseIf 3 Then
3
EndIf
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Small basic

1. 2.
3.
.
.
TextWindow .WriteLine (Programa za pretvaranje na valuti)
TextWindow .WriteLine (
)
TextWindow .WriteLine (1- Pretvaranje na denari vo evra)
TextWindow .WriteLine (2- Pretvaranje na evra vo denari)
TextWindow .WriteLine (3- Izlez)
TextWindow .WriteLine (
)
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi broj: 1, 2 ili 3: )
br= TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
If br=1 Then
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi denari)
den= TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
evra=den/61.5
evra1=den/61.5
evra=Math. Round (evra1)
TextWindow .WriteLine (den+ denari se +evra+ evra)
ElseIf br=2 Then
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vnesi evra)
evra= TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
den=evra*61.5
TextWindow .WriteLine (evra + evra se +den + denari)
Elseif br=3 hen
TextWindow .WriteLine (Kraj)
EndIf
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27
3:

Kolku palacinki mozes da izedes?
: <=5 Slabo.treniraj! J, <=10 Ne loso..ke te bide!
Nemoj da preteruvas ke ti se slosi!

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Small basic

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While lozinka<>JB007
EndWhile
TextWindow .WriteLine (Tocna lozinka!)
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Small basic
While
EndWhile

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2:

101 1000.
Small basic
.
100.
zbir=0
While zbir<=100
broj = TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
zbir = zbir+broj
TextWindow .WriteLine (zbir=+zbir)
EndWhile
TextWindow .WriteLine (Zbirot na vnesenite broevi e pogolem od 100)

()
N , N=6,
1+2+3+4+5+6. :
Small basic
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broj= TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
While broj>1
broj/2
TextWindow .WriteLine (broj)
EndWhile
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Small basic

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Zdravo 10 .
For broj=1 To 10
TextWindow .WriteLine Zdravo)
EndFor
30
2:
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Small
basic
For =1 To
2 Step
EndFor

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3: Small basic

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For broj=1 To 10 Step 2
EndFor
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Small basic

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1 10 :

broj= TextWindow .Read ()
TextWindow .WriteLine (Tablica na mnozenje od 1
do 10 so brojot +broj)
For br=1 To 10
proizvod=broj*br
TextWindow .WriteLine (br+*+broj+=+proizvod)
EndFor
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Small
basic

50

1
10.
For broj=1 To 10 step 1
EndFor

.
TextWindow .WriteLine (Drzi go kopceto SPACE i
lansiraj ja raketata)
TextWindow .ForegroundColor =green
For broj_na_red=20 To 0 Step 1
TextWindow .CursorTop =broj_na_red
TextWindow .WriteLine (/\)
TextWindow .WriteLine (| | )
TextWindow . WriteLine (| |)
TextWindow . WriteLine (-)
TextWindow . WriteLine (/|\ )
TextWindow . PauseWithoutMessage ()
EndFor
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Small basic

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TextWindow .WriteLine (Covece sto vezba)
For i=1 To 5
TextWindow .WriteLine (<o>)
TextWindow .WriteLine ( | )
TextWindow . WriteLine ( /\)
TextWindow .PauseWithoutMessage ()
TextWindow .WriteLine ( o)
TextWindow .WriteLine (<|>)
TextWindow . WriteLine (/\)
textWindow .WriteLine ( o)
TextWindow .WriteLine (|)
TextWindow . WriteLine ( /\)
EndFor
TextWindow .WriteLine (Dosta bese! Se izmoriv!)
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Small basic
1000
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For 1= To
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For 2= To
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EndFor
EndFor
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Small basic
:
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1: :

Small
basic
For broj1=1 To 5
TextWindow .WriteLine
(broj1)
For broj2=1 To 3
TextWindow .WriteLine
(ZDRAVO)
EndFor
EndFor
34

5

. .
TextWindow .WriteLine (Drzi go kopceto SPACE i lansiraj ja raketata)
TextWindow .ForegroundColor
=green
For lansiranja=1 To 5
For brojnared=20 To 0 Step -1
TextWindow .CursorTop =brojnared
TextWindow .WriteLine (/\)
TextWindow .WriteLine (| | )
TextWindow . WriteLine (| |)
TextWindow . WriteLine (-)
TextWindow . WriteLine (/|\ )
EndFor
EndFor

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Small basic
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10 1 10.
4. :
TextWindow .WriteLine (Tablica na mnozenje od 1
do 10)
For br1=1 To 10
TextWindow .Writeline ()
For br2=1 To 10
proizvod=br1*br2
TextWindow .Writeline (br1+*+br2+=+proizvod)
EndFor
EndFor

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(0=, 90=, -90=, 180=)
1:

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GraphicsWindow .Show ()

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GraphicsWindow . Title =GRAFICKO PROZORCE
GraphicsWindow . BackgroundColor = yellow
GraphicsWindow .Width =320
GraphicsWindow .Height =200
GraphicsWindow .Show ()

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2: :

GraphicsWindow . DrawLine (100, 100, 200,
200)
GraphicsWindow . DrawLine (200, 100, 100,
200)

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(0,0).
x x , y y .
: DrawLine e
DrawLine (x1,y1,x2,y2) x1 y1
x2 y2
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3:
:
GraphicsWindow .PenColor =red
GraphicsWindow .PenWidth =(20)
GraphicsWindow . DrawLine (100, 100,
200, 200)
GraphicsWindow . DrawLine (200, 100, 100, 200)

.
3: :
GraphicsWindow .PenColor =red
GraphicsWindow . DrawRectangle (20,
20, 200, 50)
:
DrawRectangle :
DrawRectangle (x,y,,) x, y ,
.
4:

:
GraphicsWindow . BrushColor =blue
GraphicsWindow . FillRectangle (20,
100, 200, 50)
: BrushColor =. FillRectangle : FillRectangle (x,y,,) operacijata DrawRectangle .

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5:
DrawRectangle FillRectangle DrawEllipse FillEllipse
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FillEllipse

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x,y
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GraphicsWindow .BackgroundColor =green
GraphicsWindow . PenColor =blue
For x=50 To 250 Step 20
GraphicsWindow .DrawLine (x,50,x,250)
EndFor
: x a y1,y2
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Program .
Delay (100) ( 100 msec.)
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GraphicsWindow .Clear ()
).
38
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GraphicsWindow . PenColor =GraphicsWindow .GetRandomColor ()
GraphicsWindow .DrawLine (0,0,x,300)
Program . Delay (100)
EndFor
:
PenColor =GraphicsWindow .GetRandomColor ().

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4:
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For br=0 To 150 Step 10
GraphicsWindow .DrawRectangle (150br,150-br,br*2,br*2)
EndFor
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() ( (150,150)). x y (
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.
5: .
DrawRectangle DrawEllipse.

.
6:

. Math
GetRandomNumber
.
GraphicsWindow . Title =ANIMACIJA SO TOPCINJA
GraphicsWindow .BackgroundColor =black
For br=1 To 1000
GraphicsWindow .BrushColor = GraphicsWindow
.GetRandomColor ()
x= Math .GetRandomNumber (300)
y= Math .GetRandomNumber (300)
GraphicsWindow .FillEllipse (x,y,10,10)
EndFor

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39
Small basic
: Turtle .Show () .
3: :

: 640x480
.
:
Turtle . Angle =90
Turtle . x=100
Turtle . y=50

.
: :
(x y) , (Angle).
2:
:

Small
basic
Turtle. Show ()
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle .TurnLeft ()
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle .TurnLeft ()
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle .TurnLeft ()
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle. Show ()
Turtle . Speed =8
GraphicsWindow . PenColor
=red
For br=1 To 4
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle .TurnLeft ()
EndFor
: . , ? !
4:
=100 . .
:

Small
basic

(10,10).

(270,
240).

:
Turtle. Show ()
For br=1 To 4
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle .TurnLeft ()
EndFor
360/4
40
Small basic

360/3
Turtle .Turn (30)

Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle . Turn (120)
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle . Turn (120)
Turtle . Move (100)

Turn
().

5:
.

Small
basic
:

PenUp().

PenDown().

.
Turtle . Move (100)
Turtle . PenUp ()
Turtle . Move (-50)
Turtle . TurnRight ()
Turtle . PenDown ()
Turtle . Move (50)
Turtle . PenUp ()
Turtle .TurnLeft ()
Turtle . Move (50)
Turtle . Turn (180)
Turtle . PenDown ()
Turtle . Move (100)
1: n :
.
n-

360
.

Small basic
6- 500
strani= 6
perimetar=500
agol=360/strani
strana=perimetar/strani
Turtle . Speed =9
For br=1 To strani
Turtle . Move (strana )
Turtle . Turn (agol)
EndFor

.
2:
,
n-.
Small basic
: ( ).
. ,
.

:
/ -.

.
: .
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi go brojot na

strani na mnoguagolnikot:)
strani= TextWindow .Read ()
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi go perimetarot na mnoguagolnikot:)
perimetar= TextWindow . Read ()
agol=360/strani
strana=perimetar/strani
Turtle . Speed =9
For br=1 To strani
EndFor

,
.
41
3: n- .
.

4:
n-

( ) 360. : (30- * 12 = 360
)

Small basic
..........
For k=1 To 30
For br=1 To strani
EndFor
Turtle . Turn (12)
EndFor
:
.

.
?
,
.

.
:
, .
11:
(2
)
:
/
;
.

: .
.
:
.
42
.

:
/
;
;
()
;
;

;

.
Small basic

.
:

.

.
,

.

.
: , ,

(
, .).
: ()

.

().

. , .

.
. / .
1: 2 :

yes()
Else
no()
EndIf
Sub no
TextWindow . ForegroundColor
=red
TextWindow .WriteLine(Lozinkata ne e tocna!)
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vlezot e
zabranet!)
EndSub
Sub yes
TextWindow . ForegroundColor
=green
TextWindow .WriteLine(Lozinkata tocna!)
TextWindow .WriteLine (Vlezot e
sloboden!)
EndSub
.
? ? ? ?
?
?
: :
Sub ime_na _podprogramata
EndSub

ime_na _podprogramata ().
2:
. -
43

.
TextWindow .WriteLine (Programa koja crta linii)
TextWindow . Write (Kolku linii treba da nacrtam?)
broj=TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
linii()
? x y ?
:

.
Sub linii
For i = 1 To broj
GraphicsWindow . DrawLine (50+x,50 50+x, 200)
x=x+20
EndFor
EndSub
? x ?
: ,
.
3:
.

:
GraphicsWindow . Title =ANIMACIJA SO TOPCINJA
GraphicsWindow .BackgroundColor =black
For br=1 To 1000
x= Math .GetRandomNumber (300)
y= Math .GetRandomNumber (300)
kruznica ()
EndFor

:
/ .
.

:
GraphicsWindow . Height = 300
GraphicsWindow . FontSize = 24
yes()
Else
no()
EndIf
Sub no
GraphicsWindow .BackgroundColor =red
GraphicsWindow . BrushColor = black
GraphicsWindow . DrawBoundText (30,150, 250, ZABRANET VLEZ!)
EndSub
Sub yes
GraphicsWindow .BackgroundColor =green
GraphicsWindow . BrushColor = black
GraphicsWindow . DrawBoundText (30,150, 250, SLOBODEN VLEZ!)
EndSub
:

.
Sub kruznica
GraphicsWindow .BrushColor = GraphicsWindow
.GetRandomColor ()
GraphicsWindow .FillEllipse (x,y,10,10)
EndSub
44
DrawBoundText (x,y, ,
).
.
()
12:

:
/ ;

.

() . ,
, , , ,
,
? .

, ?. .

.

?
.

.

.

.
,
.

.
1.

Small basic

.

.

GraphicsWindow . MouseDown =
klik
Sub klik
GraphicsWindow . ShowMessage
(Ej, pa ti klikna, ZDRAVO!)
EndSub
: ShowMessage (__,
)

.
45
Small basic
klik
GraphicsWindow . KeyDown =
tipka
Sub klik
x= GraphicsWindow . MouseX
y= GraphicsWindow . MouseY
GraphicsWindow . FillEllipse (x,y,
10, 10)
EndSub
Sub tipka
GraphicsWindow . BrushColor =
GraphicsWindow .GetRandomColor ()
EndSub
:

.
? ?
?
2.

Small basic
,
.

.
klik
Sub klik
GraphicsWindow . BrushColor =
GraphicsWindow GetRandomColor ()
GraphicsWindow . FillEllipse (x,y,
10, 10)
EndSub
MouseX MouseY

.
3. .

Small basic
3
( ),

,
.

,

.
46
:
.
4.

Small basic

.
.
Turtle .Show ()
Turtle.Speed =7
GraphicsWindow.MouseDown =
klik
Sub klik
x = GraphicsWindow.MouseX
y = GraphicsWindow.MouseY
Turtle .MoveTo (x,y)
GraphicsWindow .PenColor
=GraphicsWindow .GetRandomColor ()
EndSub

MoveTo (x,y)

x y.
13

:
/ ;

;
, .
:

Small basic
TextWindow . Write (Vnesi juzno
ovosje br.1:)
ovosje1= TextWindow . Read ()
ovosje br.2:)
ovosje br.3:)
ovosje br.4:)
ovosje br.5:)
TextWindow . Write (Na nasiot
pazar se prodavaat slednite juzni
ovosja: )
TextWindow .Write (ovosje1+,
+ovosje2+, +ovosje3+, +ovosje4+, +ovosje5+, )
TextWindow . WriteLine ()
: ,

.
: ,

.
: (,
),
.

.
.
.
.
1:
. :

Small basic
For i=1 To 5
ovosje br.+i+: )
ovosje[i] = TextWindow . Read ()
EndFor
TextWindow . Write (Na nasiot
pazar se prodavaat slednite juzni
ovosja: )
For i = 1 To 5
TextWindow . Write (ovosje[i])
If i<5 Then
TextWindow . Write (, )
EndIf
EndFor
TextWindow . WriteLine ()
: i ,
niza .
? ? ? : ?
47
2.
, 5
.
, , :

Small basic
For i=1 To 5
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi ime na
ucenikot br.+i+ : )
ime[i]= TextWindow . Read ()
TextWindow . Write (Vnesi prezime na ucenikot:)
prezime[i]= TextWindow .Read ()
TextWindow . Write (Vnesi
ocenka po informatika na ucenikot: )
ocenka[i]= TextWindow .ReadNumber ()
EndFor
TextWindow . Clear ()
For i= 1 To 5
TextWindow .Write (Vnesi go
redniot broj od 1 do 5 za ucenikot
za koj sakas podatoci: )
indeks= TextWindow . ReadNumber ()
TextWindow . WriteLine (Ucenikot +ime[indeks]+
+prezime[indeks]+ ima ocenka
+ocenka[indeks]+ po informatika)
EndFor

?
3.

(.,
1994 1998).
Small basic
,
,
,
:
48
For i=1 To 5
TextWindow .Write (vnesi drzava:)
drzava[i]= TextWindow . Read ()
TextWindow . Write (Vnesi glaven grad:)
grad[i]= TextWindow .Read ()
EndFor
TextWindow . Clear ()
For i=1 To 5
indeks= Math .GetRandomNumber (5)
TextWindow .Write (Koj e glaven grad na
+drzava[indeks]+ ? )
odgovor= TextWindow .Read ()
If odgovor = grad[indeks] Then
TextWindow . WriteLine (Odgovorot e tocen!)
Else
TextWindow . WriteLine (Odgovorot ne e tocen!)
EndIf
EndFor
: . :
.
14

1. 16
.
Small basic
1.
.
GraphicsWindow .PenWidth =10
For m=1 To 5
GraphicsWindow . PenColor =red
GraphicsWindow . BackgroundColor =green
GraphicsWindow .DrawEllipse (0+x,200+x,50,50)
Program .Delay (50)
GraphicsWindow . Clear ()
EndFor
GraphicsWindow . PenColor =black
GraphicsWindow .DrawEllipse (200+x,400-x,50,50)
Program .Delay (50)
EndFor
for x=0 To 200 Step 10
GraphicsWindow . PenColor =blue
GraphicsWindow .DrawEllipse (400-x,200-x,50,50)
Program .Delay (50)
EndFor
GraphicsWindow . PenColor =yellow
GraphicsWindow .DrawEllipse (200-x,x,50,50)
Program .Delay (50)
EndFor
EndFor
3. Paint
,
:
GraphicsWindow . MouseMove =
crtaj
pocni
Sub pocni
pocetnox= GraphicsWindow . MouseX
pocetnoy= GraphicsWindow . MouseY
EndSub
Sub crtaj
If (Mouse . IsLeftButtonDown ) Then
GraphicsWindow . DrawLine (pocetnox, pocetnoy, x,y)
EndIf
pocetnox=x
pocetnoy=y
EndSub

Mouse IsLeftButtonDown.
49

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Programa za sobiranje na tri broja

TextWindow .Write (Vnesi broj:)

GraphicsWindow . Title =GRAFICKO PROZORCE

Turtle .Turn (30)

TextWindow .Write (Vnesi go brojot na

TextWindow .Write (Vnesi lozinka:)

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