TUGAS 3

CP gas merupakan fungsi suhu

CP= a + bt + ct2
T0F
CP
Btu/lb.mol0
F

0
9

200
9,53

400
10,04

600
10,54

800
11,01

1000
11,45

Hitunglah panas yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan suhu gas tersebut dari 2000F sampai
8000F dengan cara sbb
1. Carilah dulu persamaan CP diatas dari 3 titik (CP,t) secara simultan lalu diintegralkan
2. Cara integrasi grafis
Jawab :
# CP

= a +bt+ct2

10,54 =a +b.600+c.6002

10,54 = a+600b+360000c

10,04 =a+b.400+c.4002

10,04 =a+400b+160000c
0,5

# 10,04
9,53

200b+200000c

= a+400b+160000c

x1

10,04= a+400b+160000c

= a+200b+40000c

x2

19,06=2a+400b+80000c
-9.02=-a+80000c
a= 9.02 +80000c

# 10,54
9,53

= a+600b+ 360000c x1

10,54 = a+ 600b+ 360000c

= a+200b+40000c

85,77 = 9a + 1800b +360000c

x9

-75,23 = -8a 1200b

8a
8a = 75,23 1200b
8(9,02 + 80000c)
= 75,23 1200b
72,16 + 640000c= 75,23 1200b
640000c +1200b= 75,23 72,16

= 75,23 1200b

640000c +1200b= 3,07

#

3,07
0,5

= 1200b + 640000c
= 200b + 200000c

x1
x6

3,07
3
0,07
c

= 1200b + 640000c
= 1200b + 1200000c
= - 560000c
= 0,000000125

640000(- 0,000000125) + 1200b = 3,07

- 0,08 +1200b = 3,07
1200b = 3,07 + 0,08
b = 0,002625
#

9,53
9,53
9,53
a

= a + 200(0,002625) + 40000 (0,000000125)

= a + 0,525 0,005
= a + 0,52
= 9,01

# CP =

=
= 9,01 t +1/2 (0,002625)t2 + 1/3 (-0,000000125)t3
= [9,01(800) + (0,002625)(800)2 + 1/3 (-0,000000125)(800)3][9,01(200)+1/2(0,002625)(200)2 + 1/3 (-0,000000125)(200)3]
= (7208 + 840 21,3 ) ( 1802 + 52,1 1)
=8026,7 1853,5
= 6173,2

L1

= (9,53 + 10,04 ) 200

=19,57 x 100
=1957

L2

= (10,54 +10,04)200
=20,58 x 100
=2058

L2

= (10,54 +11,01)200
=21,55 x 100
=2155

Ltot

= 1957 + 2058 + 2155

= 6170