3.

1.

X-Y-Z .

.
1.1.
1.1.1.

( 1).
1.

1.1.2.
( 2).
(,
, , ).
2.

3-1

3.

(s) ()
:

s=

H
s max 1 [%]
L

H - ;
L - ;
s max - .
1.1.3.
,
.

.

.
1.1.3.1.

L H
:
s=

H 100
[%]
L

.
1,051,15.
(K),

E. :
K=

E 100
[m]
s [%]

, , ,
.
( 3).
3.

3-2

3.

,
.
K .
FTi Fi+1, a
Fi+1 FTi .
:
K = K

L
n 1

:
n - ;
L - .

,
, (, , )

.
(, ,
).
1.1.3.2.

4.

3-3

3.

( 4):
FTi (Hi = 125,00); FTk (H k = 195,00); E = 5 m; R = 1 : 10.000; L = 1.700,00 m
: =1,10
:

H = H k Hi = 195 125 = 70 m
H 100 70 100
s=
=
= 3,74 %
L 1,1 1700
E 100 5 100
K=
=
= 133,69 m
s
3,74
( 4).
1.1.3.3.

5-7.
.

3-4

3.

5.

3-5

3.

6.

3-6

3.

7.

3-7

3.

1.1.4.
R=1:10.000, a
.
:
- R i R min ;
- R i R max 6 R min ;
- (
R i / R i +1 1,5 (1,3) ).
( 8).
8.

.
(-).
(Ti)
(PKi) (KKi).
,
, m (80-250 m) . ,
( )
(2 s ,
1,5 s ).
q ,
,
( ).
1.1.5.
,
, .

.

.

3-8

3.

.

( 9).
9.

,
, ,
.

. .
.

( , ,
).
(Rmin), .
(s)
(smax).
.

.
( 10).

(Rv). a
(Tg)
(max y),
.
.

3-9

3.

10.

3-10

3.

1.1.6.
1.1.6.1.

:
-

o (Xi, Yi);
a ;
o () ();
: (Tg),
(Lkl), (B);
- : , PK1, KK1, PK2, KK2, ..., .

().
(1, 2, ...), KM (KM 1, KM 2, ...),
.
cm (. KM 1+156,23).
11.

3-11

3.

d = (Xi Xi +1 ) 2 + (Yi Yi +1 ) 2
:

TT = arctg
i +1

(X T X T )
X
, X>0 Y>0
= arctg
Y
(YT YT )
i +1

i +1

TT = arctg
i +1

TT

i +1

TT

i +1

+ 90o , X>0 Y<0

X
X
= arctg
+ 180o , X<0 Y<0
Y
Y
= arctg
+ 270o , X<0 Y>0
X

i = TT TT
i +1

i 1

:
Tg = R tg

2
R
L kl =
180
B = R (sec

1)

1.1.6.2.
:

A
T1
T2
T3

X
443772,98
444001,98
444501,98
445173,97
445544,96

Y
965980,50
966000,50
965752,98
966075,95
965970,50

R [m]
450
650
900

d = (Xi Xi +1 ) 2 + (Yi Yi +1 ) 2

d1 = AT1 = 229,87 m
d 2 = AT2 = 557,91 m
d 3 = AT3 = 745,57 m
d 4 = AT4 = 385,69 m

3-12

3.

O :

X
, X>0 Y>0
Y
Y
= arctg
+ 90o , X>0 Y<0
X

TT = arctg
i +1

TT

i +1

i = TT TT
i +1

i 1

AT = 85,008667 o
1

TT = 116,33725o

1 = 31,32858o

TT = 64,330257o

2 = 52,00699o

TT = 105,86724o

3 = 41,53698o

Tg = R tg

L kl =

R
180

B = R (sec

Tg1 = 126,19 m

L kl = 246,05 m

B1 = 17,36 m

Tg 2 = 317,08 m

L kl = 590,00 m

B2 = 73,21 m

Tg 3 = 341,31 m

L kl = 652,46 m

B3 = 62,55 m

1)

A
1
1
2
2
3
3

+d1-Tg1=103,68
+Lkl1=246,05
+d2-Tg1-Tg2=114,64
+Lkl2=590,00
+d3-Tg2-Tg3=87,18
+ Lkl3=652,46
+d4-Tg3=44,38

0+000,00
0+103,68
0+349,73
0+464,37
1+054,37
1+141,55
1+794,01
1+838,39

je 1.

3-13

3.

1.

443.772,98

965.980,50

T1

444.001,98

966.000,50

T2

444.501,98

965.752,98

T3

445.173,97

445.544,96

X [m]

X [m]

d [m]

229,00

20,00

229,87

85,008667

500,00

-247,52

557,91

116,337251

671,99

322,97

745,57

64,330257

370,99

-105,45

385,69

105,867242

966.075,95
965.970,50

R [m]

Tg [m]

Lkl [m]

B [m]

31,328584

450

126,19

246,05

17,358

52,006994

650

317,08

590,00

73,21

41,536985

900

341,31

652,46

62,55

A
PK1
KK1
PK2
KK3
PK3
KK3
B

0+000,00
0+103,68
0+349,73
0+464,37
1+054,37
1+141,55
1+794,01
1+838,39

3-14

3.

12.

3-15

3.

1.1.6.3.

.
:
- ;
- ,
;
- .
(,
, , ).
13.

Tg

Tg

xi
Kp

yi ymax

s=s - s
1

Kn

-s

:
s =

s1 s 2

[%]

100
Tg2
max y =
[m]
2 Rv
8 max y
[m]
Rv =
s 2
:

Tg = R v
yi =

s
[m]
2

x i2
[m]
2 Rv

K n = K p yi [m ]

R v - ;
Tg - ;
max y - ;
s - ;
yi - xi;
Kn - ;
K p - .

3-16

3.

:
- - -s;
- + s;
- ( 14)
( K n = K p yi ) , a
( 15) ( K n = K p + yi ) .
14.

15.

1.1.6.4. :
:

[mnm]
150,00
160,20
151,50

0+000,00
0+510,00
0+800,00

km. 0+510,00
R v = 10 000 m .
a :

H
160,20 150,00
100 =
100 = 2 %
L
510
151,50 160,20
100 = 3 %
s2 =
800 510
s1 =

:
s =

s1 s 2

2 (3)

= 0,05
100
100
s
0,05
= 10000
= 250,00 m
Tg = R v
2
2
Tg2
2502
max y =
=
= 3,125 m
2 R v 2 10000

3-17

3.

km. 0+260,00
( -Tg)
km. 0+760,00
( + Tg)
:

0+000,00
0+100,00
0+200,00
0+260,00
0+300,00
0+400,00
0+500,00
0+510,00
0+600,00
0+700,00
0+760,00
0+800,00

p
150,00
152,00
154,00
155,20
156,00
158,00
160,00
160,20
157,50
154,50
152,70
151,50

xi
40,00
140,00
240,00
250,00
160,00
60,00
-

yi
0,08
0,98
2,88
3,125
1,28
0,18
-

Kn
150,00
152,00
154,00
152,20
155,92
157,02
157,12
157,08
156,22
154,32
152,70
151,50

3-18

3.

3.16.

3-19

3.

1.2.

,
.
o
(, 32).
R i / R i +1 1,5 (1,3) .

, 6.5.

, 7.3.

, 8.
1.3. -
, :
- ;
- ,
;
- ;
-
;
-
1-2 m;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .

3-20