- -

,
( )Stiffness ( )Compliance .


, .
ij Sijkl kl

ij Cijkl kl

S compliance

C stiffness

( ) ()

. 12
12 .
.
, ,
.
:

a5

a4
a3

a6
a2
M

a1

S
Y

a13

a23
a33

a11 a12

a21 a22
a
31 a32

, .
) C44 (3C11 4C44
C11 C44

1 C11 2C44
2 C11 C44

E
G C44
) 2(1

,-
C11, C12 , C44 : :
2C12 2
E[100] C11
C11 C12
[ ]011

C12
C11 C12

] [100

-
[ ]011

(C112 C12C11 2C12 2 )C44

E[110] 4
2C44C11 C112 C12C11 2C12 2

[ ]001
1
1

S12 S11 S12 S44 cos 2 ( ) cos 2 ( )

2
2

S11 S11 S12 S44

2

-
[ ]001

] [110


25

y = 73896x - 0.5175
R = 0.9958

20

10
5

[]

15

0
0.00005 0.0001 0.00015 0.0002 0.00025 0.0003 0.00035

0
-5

strain

25
20
15
10

y = -332677x + 1.5031
R = 0.9811

[]

/
/.
E "
E=740.25GPa :

0602E=68.9 GPai :

"
.
:
_|_

E
,
0.21
6.00
,4.

0
0.00002

-0.00002

-0.00004

strain

-0.00006

-0.00008

,
. .
:

]150410 [m/s

1500 [m/s]ii

]1 [gr/cm^3


:
( 26) " .

.
( )
.

7000
6000

4000

3000

2000
1000
0

120

100

80

60
][mm

40

20

][m/sec

5000

"
,

.


.


12000
10000

6000

4000

[]m/sec

8000

2000
0
Al T6061

Si 100

Si 110

Alumina
polycristal

polycarbonate

sapphir

PMMA

steel

.
,
(.)6.0%
, ( )0
iii
.

0.33

0.375

0.34

0.33
0.26

0.30

0.28 0.29

0.23 0.22

v Theory

Al T6061

Si 100

Alumina
polycristal

PMMA

0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

.iv

steel

400

370
338.40

350
300
200

130

]E [GPa
68.1768.9

150
85.43

100

]E [Gpa
Theory

50

3.05 2.45

0
Al T6061

Si 100

Alumina
polycristal

PMMA

steel

]E [GPa

217.51
200

250

Silicon Value

Error Theoretical

VL (100)
7450
50.64
VT (100)
5850
39.76273
VL (110)
8704
59.16151
C11
127.4536 1.762259
C12
63.31457 2.800078
C44
78.58712 1.086598

8430
5840
9130
166
64
79.6

[m/sec]
Gpa

]Kg/m^3[

error

Theory

steel
PMMA
sapphir
polycarbonate
Alumina polycrystal
Si 100
Al T6061

8190
598
3971
1256
3797
2296
2633

5.0
1.1
11.9
3.5
2.9
5.8
1.4

7500-8080
1250-1490
3980
900-1900
3960
2329
2700


:0602
,
.
: .
:
.
"
.

.
.
http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6061t6
Source: Wikipedia

http://www.mit.edu/
Wikipedia
matweb
http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru
http://www.azom.com

iii

http://www.scribd.com
Polymer handbook 3Ed, J.Brundrup, P.V/79
http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru
http://www.ondacorp.com

iii

i
ii