Student Number: s237572 RATIONALE ! Re"#ecti$n $" unit $" %$r& in #ig't $" "eedbac&: After our group contributions for the unit of work Australia and the meaning of being Australian, it would be beneficial to develop the 6 lessons into further developed lesson plans allowing the inclusion of more specific content, while ensuring tasks and learning requirements remain culturally appropriate, and relevant. More information could make this unit longer than the 6 lessons we designed, for maimum information presentation to students, and modifications. !hile the unit of work as a group had many benefits such as inclusion of other students" ideas, it may limit students from incorporating a unit of work that specifically meets the needs of their local areas. An eample of this would be a museum visit. As my local area does not have a museum, it would be pointless for my students# however $ could include a visit somewhere that was would directly benefit my students, or incorporate another activity relevant to the area. $t was necessary to further identify what it means to be Australian, incorporating the significance of Australia %ay and $ndigenous Australians relationship and history linked in my sequential lesson plan. Although there are only two students of $ndigenous heritage in this class, there is a larger number throughout the community and surrounding areas, who often access the local community area, schools and services daily. Although my contributions did demonstrate some ability to apply relevant pedagogical approaches, more information was needed to benefit learning outcomes and pedagogy. &n reflection, and through comments made regarding the tea towel approach to teaching Aboriginal and 'orres (trait $slander studies, it is important to introduce current issues as part of being Australian, whether they are images or information. 'his was not represented with the image in my )ower)oint presentation, however as stated in Marsh, was a museum approach. $ hope the alterations made in my new )ower)oint presentation eliminate the tea towel*museum approach. 'here are still many modifications that could be made to my lesson plans following, such as including more activities, arts, crafts, pu++les, interactive games and visits from community members and visits to community places, that would enhance many of the learning requirements, however it is surprising how quickly ,- minutes can be consumed, without meeting all desired outcomes. $ would design further lessons to incorporate these ideas in a longer unit of work rather than only four lessons. 2! (r$)ide $)er)ie% $" t'e student c$'$rt *$u %i## be teac'ing: 'here are .- year / students in the class, at a public school, in a high socio0economic area. 'he student population at the school is primarily 1aucasian Australians, and has .- 2(3 students# .- $ndigenous students# and .4 students with disabilities ranging from physical to learning difficulties. 'wo students in the year / class are $ndigenous Australians, and at least 4*. of the students struggle with basic literacy, learning, reading, writing and independent work. 3earning resources that incorporate a wider range of visual materials and group work is a necessary inclusion to assist these students to reach successful outcomes. (ome students in the class are very capable of working at both their year / level and beyond. (mall group work with the assistance of students in each group is a benefit to those students who struggle with learning requirements. 'he use of scaffolding in lessons also assists those students who have difficulties with learning. All students however, do appear to be knowledgeable when using technology such as internet. 'he $ndigenous population is known for being transient, however as the area has such a diverse history relating to Aboriginal people, it is important to ensure this history is incorporated into teaching and learning. 'he school also employs an Aboriginal 2ducation 'eacher, and utili+es the support of the local Aboriginal community0 strengthening ties between all communities. 3! +escribe '$% *$u %i## di""erentiate #earning "$r t'e di)erse needs $" students in *$ur c#ass! (tudents with diverse styles of learning benefit through teachers being able to differentiate learning to meet their strengths, likes, dislikes, and needs, while encouraging them to remain interested and on task. 'he pedagogy used through these lesson plans attempts to make classes" student0centered learning rather than teacher0centered learning0students learning by doing, in a classroom environment that is safe, inclusive and culturally appropriate. 3esson content remains meaningful and relevant to the learning requirements of students, based on real world issues. 1o0operative learning, scaffolding and the use of internet and visual media such as 5ou'ube is used to assist those students who have difficulties with reading. (mall group work is incorporated, and allows for students who struggle with reading and writing to be pared with students who are more proficient. (tudents with similar backgrounds may also be grouped together or students pared with a buddy student. 6ecounting at the beginning and end of each lesson and question time throughout, allows the teacher to determine if content being presented is understood and engaging students in learning, enabling students to stay on task, and assists the student in their learning outcomes. 7http8**www.essentialschools.org*benchmarks*4-9 !here possible, group work will match students who struggle, with students who can manage well without assistance, and will include the assistance of support staff, (tudent (upport &fficers, the Aboriginal 2ducation 'eacher, other students and the teacher, providing one on one, or small group support. Modifications to lesson requirements are also made : this can be through the use of verbal questioning, relaying the questions to the student, or simplifying the number of questions*tasks to be completed. Multisensory learning via the use of the )ower )oint presentation in the first lesson and incorporated 5ou'ube presentations throughout will assist students in their learning and understanding, by meeting their visual and hearing needs. (tudents, who may struggle with hearing or visual requirements, can be seated closest to the viewing area. 'his also allows for whole class, co0operative involvement and learning. 'he use of scaffolding throughout the lessons is a requirement which will assist students to achieve when struggling with learning. An eample of this is when students are engaged in learning about flags. !atching visual materials such as 5ou'ube assists students who have difficulties with reading and writing. ;nowledge heard*seen, can then assist them to answer the questionnaire. 'his is continued with the art*craft session, requiring correct colours to be applied to their picture flags, continuing what they have already learnt, through to another pro<ect. 'his method in some lesson plans, allows those students who are more competent creatively, a way to retain through doing, what was presented while adding other ideas with designs. 'he questionnaire in the lesson =lags of Australia, allows students some choices of answers. 'he correct answer is given in some of the questions. 1ircling the correct answer is dependent on student"s listening and retention skills with the 5ou'ube presentation. 1atering to the learning styles of each student is essential to allow better opportunities for successful learning and retention of knowledge, to remain on task and interested in learning. &bservations based on student responses can be used to evaluate whether information presented it too hard, not interesting enough or relevant, while ongoing assessments such as questioning, from both the teacher and students, is used to determine students" learning styles, strengths, likes and dislikes. )edagogy also allows all students to be creative and critical in their thinking and reasoning skills, and inquiry based learning, developed with the use of 5ou'ube videos throughout some of the lessons, evident in lesson 4 and ., where students reflect on their likes about living in Australia, and multiculturalism. 'he use of the internet and $1' skills often allows successful learning outcomes to be achieved for many students requiring differentiated learning. 3esson . enables differentiation as students can make use of a timeline to record brief information, to simplify recording information. 'he lessons also allow general, open classroom discussion. >omework requires minimal effort as parents*caregivers are required to complete the questionnaire. 3esson / allows for etension in learning with students being able to develop their story writing skills using Aboriginal symbols to tell their story. 'his also allows for creative and critical thinking skills. 'he final lesson consists of ?, questions, with each student required to research the answer. 'hese questions can be modified to enable students with learning difficulties, to be given easier questions, or pared with another student. (tudents, who don"t need differentiated learning, can be given the more challenging questions. LESSON PLAN Lesson Plan LESSON OUTCOME: LESSON STRUCTURE: Time Introduction (Set): Teachin A!!roaches "#$%am To "#&'am Instruct class o( the outcome o( the lesson) *ithout tellin them the theme !rior to the Po*erPoint !resentation# Students re+uired (irstl, to (ocus on a $' slide Po*erPoint !resentation) titled -.here in the *orld are *e/0) to determine *hat the main to!ic o( the lessons *ill 1e) 1e(ore the (inal slide is sho*n# Slide $2.here in the *orld are *e0 2Teacher input, talking about the first Picture Slide &2indicates the highest point in Australia and the lowest point. 23uestion 4 ask students if they can identify what places the top and bottom pictures might be Slide 523uestion 4 ask if students can identify the peoples the first flag represents 3uestion 4 ask if students can identify the peoples the second flag represents 3uestion 4 ask if students can identify the person on the $50 note Slide 623uestion 4 ask students if they know the Whole of class with students sitting uietly in a large circle on the floor, focused on the whiteboard. !nstruct students this PowerPoint reuires uiet reflection " there is to be #$ calling out of answers. %tudents to think in their minds & answer stays in their head until e'eryone has had time to think. When students are asked a uestion, hands need to be raised. %tudents wait to hear their name before gi'ing an answer (7e, 7no*lede and S8ills students should achie9e in the lesson ta8en (rom rele9ant curriculum documents#) :Im!ortance o( Australia ;a, to some !eo!le and *h, it<s not to others :;isco9erin -.here in the *orld are *e/0 :=isual inter!retation o( !lace :Identi(,in Australian (las 4Australian> A1oriinal> Torres Strait Islands> :S8ills in Enlish lanuae 4 communication) literac,) listenin and s!ea8in :Com!uter s8ills :?rou! *or8 and co2o!erati9e s8ills :=alues :Research s8ills 4 access a!!ro!riate data to su!!ort research :Collect) anal,se and oranise in(ormation :Critical and re(lecti9e thin8in Unit@To!ic: Where in the world are we? : Australia Day ;ate: 10 Sep 2012 Lesson: 1 of 4 Aear: 4 7e, Learnin Area: SOSE; English; istory; !riti"al # $efle"ti%e thin&ing ( 'la"e and spa"e; !ulture; (n%estigation) !o**uni"ation and 'arti"ipation Outcomes: Students will learn the rele%an"e to Australian so"iety of +anuary 2, th ; de%elop an understanding of other "ultures in Australia; -asi" &nowledge of . flags of *a/or rele%an"e to Australia; and the rele%an"e of -eing Australian to self name of the landmark shown in the first picture 3uestion & ask students if they know the name of the landmark shown in the second picture Slide %"Can ,ou uess *here *e are0 Slide B"Canuar, &B &%tudents to uietly reflect on why this date is important to some people. Slide D"%ome more clues for students to uietly reflect on Slide E"Two animals to reflect on & students should be able to know where they are Slide "2 .e are inFFF Slide $'2Australia 4 on Australia ;a, Slide $$ 4 EG!lanation o( lesson content Slide $& 4 Assessments
Mead_Linnea_ETL228_Semester 2_Assignment 4 Page 4 )emind students not to say where they are, but raise their hands if they think they know where we are Assessments will be ongoing, through class discussion, group work, homework and acti'ities undertaken during class time. Time Main Content: Teachin A!!roaches "#&' To "#&% "#&% To "#5% Hrie(l, o o9er the slides and identi(, the !ictures2 Slide & 4 Mt# 7osciusI8o 4 highest mountain located in the %nowy *ountains in +oscius,ko #ational Park. -,--. metres /0,120 ft3 high abo'e sea le'el. La8e E,re lowest point in Australia, at appro4imately 25 m /56 ft3 below sea le'el, and, becomes the largest lake in Australia when it fills As8 students i( the, 8no* *ho named La8e E,re Slide 5 4 $ st (la 4 A1oriinal (la & nd (la 4 Torres Strait Islander J%' note 4 A1oriinal 2 ;a9id Unai!on2a preacher, in'entor and writer & present a picture of 7a'id 8naipon for students to 'iew Slide 6 4 A,res Roc8 K S,dne, O!era Louse Slide B & Canuar, &B th "group discussion %tudents are asked to critically think, discuss and record, answers to the following uestions. All students reuired to ha'e input into discussions within their groups. The teacher will choose a scribe for each group based on prior knowledge of writing capabilities. 2. Why is Australia known as the 9:and 7own 8nder;< -. What day Australia 7ay is celebrated< 1. Why do you think some people celebrate Australia 7ay< %how students *t +oscius,ko on a map %how students :ake =yre on a map Ad'ise students these lakes and mountains will be discussed in a further lesson at a later date Aboriginal people including 7a'id 8naipon will be taught in a further lesson at a later date %how students on map where landmarks are Ad'ise students they will be broken into small groups for discussion %tudents broken into > groups of 5 and issued with a large sheet of paper ? te4tas "#5% To "#6' "#6' To "#%% "#%% To $' 5. Why do you think some people don@t celebrate Australia day< 5. Why would it be called !n'asion day< >. !f you celebrate Australia day, how do you or your family usually spend the day< 0. What does it mean to you, to be Australian or li'ing in Australia< .. What do you like about li'ing in Australia< Teacher to record answers on a large sheet, or on whiteboard at the front of the class, recording answers gi'en from each group. While remaining in their groups, each student can use classroom resourcesAinternet to complete the following uestionnaire to disco'er a brief history of Australia and howAwhy Australia 7ay came to be a day of celebration. Teacher goes through each uestion, asking for class contributions for answers. Teacher can ask each group if they arri'ed at the same answer for each uestion. 7ifferent answers can be written down and discussed. %tudents asked to write their name in the space pro'ided on the uestionnaire %tudents hand up work for marking at the end of the lesson 3UESTIONNAIRE: NAME: ,-ESTIONS ANS.ERS ! Eac' *ear/ Austra#ia +a* is ce#ebrated %'ere "#*ing t'e Austra#ian Nati$na# 0#ag is a traditi$n! .'at date/ m$nt' eac' *ear is t'is ce#ebrated1 2! .'* is Austra#ia +a* im2$rtant1 3! .'at are t'e 3 2ictures s'$%n $n t'e Austra#ian 0#ag1 0i## in t'e b#an& #etters! T'e 3 n 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 5T'e -ni$n 4ac&6 T'e 3 3 3 t 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 5T'e S$ut'ern 7r$ss6 T'e 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 e 3 3 3 3 t 3 3 5T'e 7$mm$n%ea#t' Star6 4! Austra#ia8s Nati$na# 0#$ra# emb#em is t'e99! : 3 3 3 3 3 3 a 3 3 3 3 5! .'at 3 c$#$urs are s'$%n $n t'e Ab$rigina# "#ag1 ;! .'at 4 c$#$urs are s'$%n $n t'e T$rres Strait Is#ander Time Conclusion: Teachin A!!roaches $'#'' To $'#'5 $'#'5 To $'#'% B Criefly recap on information learnt within the lesson, asking for 2 thing that students ha'e learnt from this lesson. %tudents are asked to try and think of an answer that another student has not thought of. )emind students the ne4t lesson will be discussing theD Australian flag Aboriginal flag Torres %trait !slander flag 3uestion time (rom students: Teacher to go around the class. !f a student cannot think of an answer, ad'ise them they will be asked shortly Pack"up resources ready for ne4t lesson Page 2> "#ag1 7! Name t'e 7a2tain $" t'e "#eet $" s'i2s %'$ came t$ ($rt 4ac&s$n in S*dne*/ during 7<<! <! Name t'ree "$$ds t'at are unique#* Austra#ian t'at 2e$2#e mig't eat $r c$$& $n Austra#ia +a*1 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 333333 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 333333 =! .'at is t'e ca2ita# cit* $" Austra#ia1 >! T'e Austra#ian currenc* is &n$%n as1 ! ?$% man* states and territ$ries d$es Austra#ia 'a)e1 Name t'em: RESOURCES /!nclude euipment reuired for class andAor for teacher preparation3
SAMETA CONSI;ERATIONS@MATERIALS ASSESSMENT REMLECTION :Re(lection *ould include *hether students remain on tas8> enaed in learnin> and *hether lesson content *as suita1le) or needs chanin 1e(ore the neGt lesson# 3uestionnaire ma, need sim!li(,in i( too di((icult (or students *ith learnin challenes) such as incor!oratin !ictures) or usin the +uestionnaire as !art o( a *ord !rocessin !ac8ae) *here the, can choose their o*n method o( achie9in the results re+uired# :;id the student use materials riht0 :;id the student in9ol9e themsel9es in discussions0 BAll a'ailable resources on Aboriginal history( Australia and its@ history( and flags( to be displayed in the classroom prior to unit commencement. B:aptop for PowerPoint presentation B!nternet ? computers for students B> 4 A1 sheets or larger, of paper for each group B> 4 te4tas for scribeAgroup acti'ity B10 Pens or pencils, erasers for each student B10 copies of uestionnaire & /e4tras for student mistakes3 BWhiteboard or large sheet of paper attached to board BWhiteboard te4tas for teacher to write answers on board B:arge map of Australia for showing placements of landmarks BPicture of 7a'id 8naipon to show students B%ensiti'ity is needed in managing this lesson B#o negati'e stereotyped imagesAopinions allowed B%tudents to be seated at tables in their groups prior to PowerPoint presentation. This will sa'e time when the group acti'ity is reuired to commence B%tudents who need differentiated learning, will be placed prior to commencement of class into groups who can assist, or with a buddy BElassroom en'ironment must remain culturally safe, and inclusi'e @Feneral teacherAstudent assessment through uestions while watching the PowerPoint presentation and subseuent uestioning. B%tudents gi'en the opportunity to share knowledge relating to the uestions BFroup work contributionsAparticipation & teacher to mo'e around the room, listening, asking uestions BGuestion sheet is handed up at the end of the lesson for markingAcomment :.as lesson content enouh to 8ee! lesson mo9in) and not ha9in to deal *ith 1eha9iour issues0 Lesson Plan LESSON OUTCOME: LESSON STRUCTURE: Time Introduction (Set): Teachin A!!roaches "#$%am To "#&'am Statement o( *hat this lesson *ill in9ol9e 4 loo8in at the A1oriinal Mla> the Australian Mla) and the Torres Strait Islander Mla and their sini(icance to Australia and !eo!le# At the end o( this lesson) the (ollo*in art@cra(t lesson *ill continue *ith colourin@cra(ts relatin to the 5 (las discussed in this lesson# Hrie( recount o( *hat students learnt in the !re9ious lesson throuh +uestions such as: $# .hat date@month is Australia ;a, held0 &# .hat colours *ere on the A1oriinal (la0 B %tudents seated uietly on the floor in front of the smart boardAwhiteboard, ready for the lesson BTeacher asks students to raise their hand, and wait to hear their name, if they wish to gi'e an answer & #$ calling out (7e, 7no*lede and S8ills students should achie9e in the lesson ta8en (rom rele9ant curriculum documents#) :Culture :?atherin) oranisin and !rocessin in(ormation :Communication> *ritin> s!ea8in and listenin s8ills :Critical thin8in :Re(lecti9e thin8in and reasonin :Arts@Cra(ts :S8ills in Enlish lanuae 4 communication) literac,) listenin and s!ea8in :Com!uter s8ills :?rou! *or8 and co2o!erati9e s8ills :=alues and res!ect :Research s8ills 4 access a!!ro!riate data to su!!ort research :Collect) anal,se and oranise in(ormation Unit@To!ic: 0inding out a-out our Australian flags ;ate: 11 Sep 2012 Lesson: 2 of 4 7e, Learnin Area: SOSE; English; istory; !riti"al Aear Le9el: 4 # $efle"ti%e thin&ing ( 'la"e and spa"e; !ulture; (n%estigation) !o**uni"ation and 'arti"ipation; 1aths !on"epts Outcomes: Students will de%elop &nowledge a-out the Australian 0lag; the A-original 0lag and the 2orres Strait (slander 0lag) and the signifi"an"e and *eaning of sy*-ols used3 5# .h, do some !eo!le choose not to reconise Australia ;a,0 6# .hat 5 desins are on the Australian Mla0 8nion Hack( Eommonwealth %tar( %outhern Eross Time Main Content: Teachin A!!roaches "#&'am To "#5%am Teacher directed con'ersation about the Australian flag including the following details& 0 Prior to 2602, Australian states were separate from each other, controlled by go'ernment in Critain 0 The flag used in Australia was the Critish Ilag known as the 8nion Hack. 0 The Eommonwealth of Australia was formed in 2602, when the si4 states of Australia, Joined together to become one nation. 0 #orthern Territory was originally part of #%W, and then %A. %how students a coloured picture of the Australian flag & G. ask students if they can identify anything different about the stars G. 7oes anyone know why the e4tra point was added< 0 e4tra point for the territories was added in 260. to include the Territory of Papua /Papua #ew Fuinea3 and any other territories and why 0 Ask students if they know how the current flag was de'eloped %how students what the Critish flag looked like Ask students if they can name the si4 states of Australia who Joined together /%A( Gld( #%W( Kic( Tas( WA3 Ean students identify what state or territory of Australia had not been included and why< A. they ha'e 0 points instead of the usual > Points represent how many states and territories 5 designers who shared similar ideas for the flag "#5%am To "#%'am (this allo*s time sto!!in i( necessar, (or (urther discussions) 0 !nform students that they will be watching a LouTube 'ideo on the Australian, 4this %ideo also dis"usses -riefly the A-original 0lag and the 2orres Strait (sland 0lag5, and are reuired to listen carefully to the presentation as they will need to answer uestions at the end 0 %tudents watch LouTube Kideos on the Australian Ilag. 0 Teacher able to pause LouTube 'ideo at any stage where considered rele'ant throughout the presentation to discuss or ask uestions Australian #ational Ilag Part - of 1 /20 mins3 httpDAAwww.youtube.comAwatch<'M45%Hsyc)tKL Australian #ational Ilag Part 1 of 1 /- mins3 httpDAAwww.youtube.comAwatch<'MkAr+na0N!1! 0 Iollowing 'ideo presentation, students return to their seats and are gi'en a uestionnaire titled 9I:AF% $I A8%T)A:!A; relating to the LouTube 'ideoAinformation taught. %tudents focus on whiteboardAsmart board throughout LouTube presentation. MLA?S OM AUSTRALIA 4 3UESTIONNAIRE2 LESSON $ NAME:NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN # 2. Circle the correct ans*er: What year did the Iirst Ileet land in %ydney< 2>.. 20.. 2... 26.. OOA2 -. TN= AC$)!F!#A: I:AFD Circle the correct ans*er: The Aboriginal Ilag was designed in what year< 2612 2652 2602 2662 OOA2 1. The 1 colours on the Aboriginal flag areD OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA1 5. a. What colour on the Aboriginal flag represents Aboriginal people< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA2 b. What colour means the earth or the relationship to the land and is sometimes used in ceremonies< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA2 c. What colour shows the sun and ochre used in paintings< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA2 5. TN= T$))=% %T)A!T !%:A#7% I:AFD The 5 colours on the Torres %trait !slands flag areD OOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO OOA5 >. What is the #ati'e dancers@ headdress called that is shown in the middle of the flag< 7 O O O O O /students to attempt to spell this word how they think it is spelt" OOA2 no loss of marks for incorrect spelling3 0. What colour in the centre represents the sea< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA2 .. What colour represents the lush 'egetation< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA2 6. What colour are the two lines that represent the local island people< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA2 20. What symbol represents the 5 big islands groups of the Torres %trait< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO What colour is it< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA- 22. TN= A8%T)A:!A# I:AFD Circle the correct ans*er: What year was the 0 th point added to the stars to represent the territories< 260- 2605 260> 2600 OOA2 2-. What are the 1 colours on the Australian Ilag< OOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA1 21. Why is the %outhern Eross shown on the flag and not a different star< OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOA- 25. Iill in the blanksD Ean you remember from our last lesson what the 1 symbols on the Australian Ilag are called< The O n O O O H O O O OOA2 The O O O t O O O O O O O s O OOA2 The E O O O O O O e O O O O t O O OOA2 25. Tick the bo4 ne4t to the correct answerD What is important about the single large white star on the flag< !t is nice because it@s bigger than the others !t represents the statesAterritories as one nation !t@s whiter than the other stars !t@s important because it is all by its self OOA2 T$TA: %E$)= OOOOA-. Time Conclusion: Teachin A!!roaches "#%'am To $'#'%!m At the completion of the uestionnaire, students stick it in their %$%= books, and hand books up ready for marking. An artAcraft session follows on from this lesson, which sees the theme continued with students gi'en 1 separate handouts of the 1 flags discussed. )euirements for the artAcraft session, is listed in the Teachin A!!roaches column These flags will be enlarged to A5 si,e. $nce completed, they will be glued into students %$%= workbooks. 3uestion time (rom students %tudents will be reuired toD 0 colour in the Ilag of Australia using coloured pencils 0 use bits of tissue paper & red, black and yellow to scrunch up and glue to the correct parts of the Aboriginal flag 0 using a cardboard template, cut out white, green, black and blue scraps of fabric and glue to make a collage of the Torres %trait !sland flag MLA? TEMPLATES LESSON & ACTI=ITA SLEET
RESOURCES /!nclude euipment reuired for class andAor for teacher preparation3
SAMETA CONSI;ERATIONS@MATERIALS ASSESSMENT B10 4 A5 si,e copies of"Australian Ilag( Aboriginal Ilag( Torres %trait Ilag BWhiteboard BFlue B:aptop B)ed, black, yellow, crepe paper BAccess to internet B%cissors BLouTube link B%craps of white, green, black and blue fabric BPicture of the Critish flag B*ap of Australia showing states B10 copies of the Ilags of Australia uestionnaire B%$%= books B%ensiti'ity is needed in managing all lesson associated with this seuence of plans B#o negati'e stereotyped imagesAopinions allowed B%tudents will be seated after the completion of the LouTube presentation, according to their usual seating arrangement B%tudents who need differentiated learning, will be placed prior to commencement of uestionnaire into groups who can assist, or with a buddy BElassroom en'ironment must remain culturally safe, and inclusi'e BIollowing this lesson, students must adhere to safety considerations in'ol'ing the use of scissors, and glue @Feneral teacherAstudent assessment through uestions while watching the LouTube presentation and subseuent uestioning. B%tudents gi'en the opportunity to share knowledge relating to the uestions B%tudent based learning with resourcesAinternet & teacher to mo'e around the room, listening, asking uestions, assisting. BGuestion sheet is handed up at the end of the lesson for markingAcomment B$n completion of the artAcraft acti'ity with the flags, these will be assessed to ensure correct colours and placement of materials. REMLECTION :3uestionnaire ma, 1e a little di((icult (or students *ith learnin challenes# Other (orms such as creatin an online +uestionnaire (or those students ma, 1e 1ene(icial) or (indin an alternati9e acti9it, such as a !icture 9ersion# E## sho*in se9eral coloured s+uares and 1lac8 and *hite imaes o( the (las) on a sheet o( !a!er) students tic8) circle or select the colours the, thin8 are the correct colours# :Students ma, also 1ene(it 1, ha9in less in(ormati9e learnin and more !ractical learnin# :;id the student use materials riht0 :;id the student in9ol9e themsel9es in discussions0 :.as lesson content enouh to 8ee! lesson mo9in) and not ha9in to deal *ith 1eha9iour issues0 Lesson Plan Unit@To!ic: Australia as a *ulti"ultural so"iety ;ate: 12 Sept 2012 Lesson: . of 4 7e, Learnin Area: SOSE62i*e) "ontinuity and "hange Aear Le9el: 4 ; 1aths; English; $eading; Writing; 7istening; 'la"e) spa"e # en%iron*ent Outcomes: Students de%elop an understanding of the *eaning of *ulti"ulturalis* and its rele%an"e to Australia3 8eneral infor*ation on the White Australia 'oli"y is de%eloped) with students "reating a ti*eline of e%ents sin"e the White Australia 'oli"y) relating to Australia as a *ulti"ultural so"iety LESSON OUTCOME: LESSON STRUCTURE: Time Introduction (Set): Teachin A!!roaches "#$%am To "#&'am Hrie( recount on !re9ious lesson and +uestions relatin to the (la e## .hat *ere the 5 (las called *e loo8ed at0 .hat *as the name o( the headdress on the Torres Strait Islanders (la0 The red area o( the A1oriinal (la has a meanin o( sini(icance to A1oriinal !eo!le# .hat did it mean0 Lo* man, !oints did the stars on the Australian (la contain0 .hat did the, re!resent0 Ad9ise students o( *hat the lesson *ill in9ol9e 4 loo8in at Australia as a multicultural societ,) de9elo!in understandin and meanin Students i9en & minutes to thin8 a1out the (ollo*in +uestion: .hat do ,ou thin8 multiculturalism means0 ;o ,ou ha9e !eo!le in ,our (amil,) or ,oursel() *ho are (rom a di((erent cultural 1ac8round than Australia0 .hat countr, does ,our (amil, come (rom0 Students are i9en the o!!ortunit, to raise their hands) and *ait (or teacher res!onse# .hen selected) the student can then i9e an ans*er to the (irst +uestion# %tudents seated at desks uietly listening. %tudents reuired to uietly reflect and critically think :ooking for answers similar to 9multiculturalismMa lot of cultures in one country; Time Main Content: Teachin A!!roaches (7e, 7no*lede and S8ills students should achie9e in the lesson ta8en (rom rele9ant curriculum documents#) :Understand and 9alue the !ast in !eo!le<s li9es :Leritae :Chane in Australian societ,) in9estiatin roles and res!onsi1ilities o( A1oriines :Research coo!erati9el, in rou!s to determine some 8e, historical e9ents in Australia since $DEE :Em!ath, *ith !eo!le o( di9erse cultures :Res!ect (or di((erent choices) 9ie*!oints and *a,s o( li9in :Res!ect (or di((erent attitudes and 1elie(s :Research and de9elo! a timeline to illustrate a se+uence o( e9ents :?atherin and recordin in(ormation relatin to (amil, histor, :Critical and re(lecti9e thin8in "#&'am To $'#''am Students use their *or81oo8s to desin a timeline) ma8in notes accordin to teacher directed instruction o( in(ormation# Incor!orate +uestions throuhout e## *h, do students thin8 a multicultural !olic, *as de9elo!ed0 0 *ulticultural policy introduced to promote an acceptance of Australians who come from different countries 0 Promotes an acceptance of Australians who connect themsel'es to another culture other than Anglo" Australian. 0 =ncourages respect of people@s choices in religion and social beliefs. Fo'ernment introduces the White Australia Policy & 2602"only =uropean immigrants could come to Australia after passing a dictation test based on language skills of 50 words. !f they failed the test & entry refused"if already here, Jailed for > months, or made to lea'e Australia Eould be used for anyone, but was mainly used based on race Mor Interest onl, 4 the dictation test results: 260-"01 & test done .05 times & only 5> people passed 2605"06 & test done 555 times & only > people passed White Australia Policy discriminated against people who didn@t ha'e 9white; skin. White seen as better than people with different skin colour (teacher needs to em!hasis this is not correct in our societ, toda,) Celiefs, 'alues and customs, belie'ed to also be betterAsuperior than others Prior to 2655, people immigrants to Australia & mainly !rish and =nglish people !mmigrants from =urope, *iddle =ast and Asia arri'e in Australia after 2655 This brought a wide 'ariety of different beliefs, cultures and religions during 2650s *any didn@t speak =nglish :acked access to health and education !mmigrants not treated fairly or eually according to Australian go'ernment Fo'ernment realises immigrants not treated fairly during 26>0s 26>. sees a new approach to help immigrants is needed 2601"multiculturalism term created by the go'ernment"White Australia Policy banned %pecial organisations were de'eloped to address issues relating to languages and cultures other than =nglish Fo'ernment de'elops a policy called 9The People of Australia"Australia@s *ulticultural Policy; !dea of policy is to foster 0 =uality 0 =uity Teacher draws timelineAwrites notes on whiteboard for students to copy into their %$%= books, according to dot points in column left 2602 & White Australia Policy Pre 2655"immigrants mainly !rishA=nglish 2655"immigrants from =urope, Asia P *iddle =ast Arri'e 2650s"increase in )eligions, beliefs and Eultures 26>0s"Australian Fo'ernment realises immigrants are not treated fairly 26>."A new approach needed to help immigrants
2601"Fo'ernment introduces the term 9multiculturalism; 0 Iairness 0 *utual respect 0 shared 'alues 0 all Australians ha'e a right to celebrate, practise and maintain their cultural heritage, traditions and language within the law and free from discrimination. %tudents 'iew a - minute LouTube 'ideo titled 97ifferently %imilar & a 'ideo short for the 8WA *ulticultural %ociety -022;. F=#=)A: E:A%% 7!%E8%%!$#D Teacher directed +uestions to students: 3# .hat is somethin ,ou miht 1e a1le to tell me ,ou noticed a1out the 9ideo cli!0 3# .h, are cultural traditions im!ortant to !eo!le and *h, are the, o(ten !assed on (rom eneration to eneration0 3# .hat cultural 1ac8rounds can ,ou identi(, that eGist in Australia0 3# .hat are some o( the 1ene(its (or Australia 1ein a multicultural societ,0 3# .hat ma8es ,ou Australian0 3# .h, do ,ou thin8 !eo!le o( other cultures come to Australia0 7ifferently %imilar " Kideo www.youtube.comAwatch < 'M)1Jp#1Qouko A. :ooking for a comment similar to 9we are all indi'iduals, but we are really the same; & we eat breakfast, get dressed, go to work, clean our teeth etc. A. :ooking for answers such as food( education( socially( di'ersity( employment( economy( languages( cultural understanding( skills( art( de'elopments in technology( interior decoration( trade benefits with other countries( architecture of buildings following a range of cultural styles( customs Time Conclusion: Teachin A!!roaches $'#''am To $'#'Eam Reca! on *hat students ha9e learnt durin the lesson) 1, as8in +uestions: $# .hat *as the .hite Australia Polic,0 &# .h, *as the .hite Australia Polic, de9elo!ed0 5# .hat is multiculturalism0 6# LOME.OR7: Students ta8e home a handout) *ith +uestions relatin to their !arents@carei9ers@rand!arents ((riends or neih1ours i( a!!ro!riate)) culture and thouhts a1out 1ein an Australian@li9in in Australia# To 1e returned 1, the neGt lesson# ST-+ENT NAME:333333333333333333333333333333333 LESSON 3 .OR@S?EET (ARENTA:RAN+(ARENTA7ARE:IBER 5OR NEI:?CO-RS6 NAME: 5O2ti$na#633333333333333333333333333333 NOTE: ,uesti$nnaires %i## be dis2#a*ed in $ur c#assr$$m Thank you for participating ?OME.OR@ ,-ESTIONNAIRE: (#ease as& *$ur 2arentsAgrand2arentsAcaregi)ers 5$r neig'b$urs i" a22r$2riate6/ t'e "$##$%ing questi$ns and bring bac& t$ t'e neDt #ess$n "$r discussi$nAdis2#a*ing ar$und t'e c#assr$$m! (#ease %rite *$ur ans%ers in t'e c#$ud number t'at matc'es t'e questi$n number
G 2 Were you born in Australia< Les or #o< !f you answered #$ to G. 2, what country were you born in< G - Na'e you always li'ed in Australia< Les or #o< G 1 !f you answered L=% to G -, why ha'e you stayed in Australia< !f you answered #$ to G -, why did you come to Australia< When did you come< G 5 7o you celebrate Australia 7ay< Les or #o< G 5 Now do you spend Australia 7ay< At the beach< Carbecue< Work< G > What do you consider to be the best thing about li'ing in Australia< G 0 Would you consider li'ing anywhere else in the world< !f L=%, where and why< !f #$, where and why< G . Na'e you 'isited or li'ed in other places in Australia other than where you li'e now< Where and why did you goAli'e there< G.6 Are there any cultural traditions that are important to you or your family that you include or pass on to other family members< G.20 Who do you consider to be a person of importance in Australian history< .h, I li8e li9in in Australia $# &# 5# 6# %# $'# 6# %# B# 6# %# RESOURCES /!nclude euipment reuired for class andAor for teacher preparation3
: SAMETA CONSI;ERATIONS@MATERIALS ASSESSMENT REMLECTION :A (e* students ma, ha9e undesira1le (amil, circumstances that don<t allo* them access to a !arent@rand!arent@carei9er@neih1ours that are *illin@a1le to !ro9ide in(ormation (or the +uestionnaire# Sta(( and A1oriinal su!!ort !eo!le at the school) are *illin to assist an, student *ho is una1le to recei9e outside o( school su!!ort# :;id the student use materials riht0 :;id the student in9ol9e themsel9es in discussions0 :.as lesson content enouh to 8ee! lesson mo9in) and not ha9in to deal *ith 1eha9iour issues0 Lesson Plan B%$%= workbooks B)ulers, pens, pencils, erasers for each student B!nternet BWhiteboard ? whiteboard markers BLouTube link BGuestionnaire for parents B%ensiti'ity is needed in managing all lesson associated with this seuence of plans B#o negati'e stereotyped imagesAopinions allowed B%tudents will be seated prior to the commencement of class in their usual seating arrangement B%tudents who need differentiated learning, will be placed prior to commencement of uestionnaire into groups who can assist, or with a buddy BElassroom en'ironment must remain culturally safe, and inclusi'e B$ngoing assessment with student participation, and uestioning, to determine if lesson content is suitable to continue, or needs modifications. BAssessment also in'ol'ed at the end of the session, with students reuired to answer teacher directed uestions relating to LouTube presentation. BAssessment also in'ol'es return of the uestionnaire, to enable all students to ha'e their work displayed. Unit@To!ic: 2raditional Owners of Australia: ;ate: 1. Sep 2012 A-original 'eople Lesson: 4 of 4 7e, Learnin Area: SOSE; A-original istory; English; Aear Le9el: 4 $eading; Writing; Art; So"ieties and "ultures; 2i*e) "ontinuity and "hange; 'la"e) spa"e and en%iron*ent Outcomes: At the end of this lesson) students will de%elop &nowledge of A-original inha-itants in Australia) their role in so"iety) and the diffi"ulties they fa"ed with the introdu"tion of Europeans3 D# B# Worksheet P uestions designed by *ead. :innea /-02-3 E# "# LESSON OUTCOME: LESSON STRUCTURE: Time Introduction (Set): Teachin A!!roaches "#$%am to "#&'am Hrie( recount on !re9ious lesson and discussion o( the +uestionnaire# Students ma, contri1ute to the class an, in(ormation the, choose to (rom their +uestionnaire ans*ers 1e(ore and handin u! to teacher# Students ad9ised o( the content o( this lesson 4 to de9elo! 8no*lede o( -traditional o*ners o( Australia : A1oriinal !eo!le#/ Students then !roceed to research ans*ers to the (ollo*in +uestions listed under Main Content $nce handed up, teacher displays uestionnaires around the classroom. Guestions will be pre" produced onto A5 pages by the teacher. Teacher to pre"organise students who may need assistance with learning and buddy those students with other students who are able. %tudents will randomly select a sheet from the -5 pre" produced uestions, and work on their own to sol'e the answer, which will be presented to the rest of the class, as a whole class research proJect. Time Main Content: Teachin A!!roaches (7e, 7no*lede and S8ills students should achie9e in the lesson ta8en (rom rele9ant curriculum documents#) :;escri1e) com!are) and eG!lain !laces) cultures and settlements :Understand and 9alue the !ast in !eo!le<s li9es :Leritae :Chane in Australian societ,) in9estiatin roles and res!onsi1ilities o( A1oriines :Research coo!erati9el, in rou!s to determine some 8e, historical e9ents in Australia relatin to A1oriinal !eo!le :Em!ath, *ith !eo!le o( di9erse cultures :Res!ect (or di((erent choices) 9ie*!oints and *a,s o( li9in :Res!ect (or di((erent attitudes and 1elie(s :Critical and re(lecti9e thin8in :?atherin and recordin in(ormation "#&'am To "#5'am Students need to *rite short sentences or a cou!le o( *ords (or their ans*ers 3# $# .hen did A1oriinal !eo!le arri9e in Australia0 3# &# A1oriinal stories) understandin and meanin are 1ased on *hat conce!t0 3# 5# .hat are A1oriinal music) dance and art connected to0 3# 6# .here did Australian A1oriines mirate (rom a!!roGimatel, 6')''' ,ears ao0 3# %# A1oriinal !eo!le ha9e stron s!iritual lin8s that tie them to NNNNNNNNN0 3# B# The *ord -A1oriine/ means NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN0 3# D# A1oriinal !eo!le *ere 8no*n as hN n N N N N and N N N e N N Ns 3# E# .hat role in societ, did the men !er(orm0 3# "# .hat role in societ, did the *omen !er(orm0 3# $'# .hat sort o( o1Oects did Australian A1oriines use to trade *ith other !eo!le0 3# $$# See i( ,ou can disco9er ho* A1oriines tra9elled to Australia0 3# $&# .hat materials and o1Oects did A1oriines use to !aint *ith0 3# $5# .hat did A1oriines use instead o( *ords to create stories0 3#$6# Lo* did A1oriines li9e0 Se!aratel, or in rou!s0 3# $%# ;id the, sta, in one !lace (or a lon time or a short time0 .h,0 3# $B# .hen did the (irst Euro!eans come to Australia0 3#$D# A!!roGimatel, ho* man, A1oriinal !eo!le li9e in Australia0 3#$E# A1oriinal culture is 8no*n as the o N N e N t culture in the *orld# 3#$"# Prior to Enlish arri9al in $DEE) A1oriines *ere totall, i N N l a N N d (rom an,one else# 3#&'# List some o( the traditions o( A1oriinal Australians# 3# &$# .h, *ere A1oriines made to mo9e 1, the Hritish0 3#&&# Mollo*in Euro!ean in9asion) *hat destro,ed the *ater holes used 1, A1oriines0 3#&5# A!!roGimatel, ho* man, Indienous lanuae rou!s are s!o8en in Australia toda,0 3#&6# Lo* man, Indienous rou!s are there in Australia0 Name them# 3#&%# .hat ,ear *ere A1oriines 9otes as citiIens 1, Australia) and i9en the same rihts as e9er,one else0 A2. Appro4 15,000 to 00,000 years ago A-. The 7reaming A1. The 7reaming A5. Asia A5. The land A>. Iirst inhabitants A0. Nunters and gatherers A.. Tool makers, hunters, guardians /custodians3 A6. Eared for children, gather, prepareAcook food A20. %tones, shells, boomerangs and ochre A22. Eanoes A2-. Crushes made from bark, plants, twigs, hair, feathers, fingers, ochres, clay, charcoal A21. %ymbols A 25. Tribes A25. 7idn@t stay in one place for long. *o'ed to watering holes A2>. 2>00s A20. Appro4. 500,000 A2.. $ldest A26. !solated A-0. *usic, singing, dancing, art A-2. Nad no system of go'ernment, permanent settlement or land ownership A--. Eattle and sheep brought in by =uropeans A-1. Appro4 >00 A-5. Two. Australian Aborigines and Torres %trait !slanders A-5. 26>0 EGam!le o( 3uestion *or8sheet: NAME:NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 3# $# .hen did A1oriinal !eo!le arri9e in Australia0 NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNN Time Conclusion: Teachin A!!roaches "#5'am To "#6'am "#6'am To $'#''am At the conclusion o( the acti9it,) rou!s and students are re+uired to stand out the (ront o( the classroom) and rela, the ans*ers (or each +uestion to the rest o( the class# 3uestions to 1e !laced on an OLP trans!arenc, sho*in 1lan8 s!aces *here the ans*er should 1e# Once dis!la,ed on the *hite1oard) the students can each ta8e turns to *rite the ans*er onl,) on the *hite1oard# This *ill aid in memor, retention o( ans*ers# The OLP trans!arenc, *ould 1e set out li8e the (ollo*in eGam!le: 3# %# A1oriinal !eo!le ha9e stron s!iritual lin8s that tie them to NNNNNNNNN0 The teacher *ould onl, need to *rite the *ord -land/ as the ans*er htt!:@@***#,outu1e#com@*atch 0 9P,CA*1D"l8+KNRP$K(eaturePendscreen - minutes LouTube 'ideo showing how to dot paint Prior to commencement o( 1ar8 !aintin) students to 1e sho*n the AouTu1e !resentation sho*n a1o9e Students can 1ein !lannin a desin to 1e !ainted usin similar methods to A1oriinal !aintin) onto 1ar8# Students a1le to access internet@1oo8s (or ideas# This lesson could also culminate *ith a 9isit (rom a local A1oriinal artist) (or ins!iration) ideas) and correct methods o( !aintin) incor!oratin a !aintin demonstration that can then continue into the (ollo*in lesson) *hich is art@cra(ts# Students *ho com!lete tas8 earl, can *or8 on *ritin a stor, usin A1oriinal s,m1ols# E## When ! woke up this morning ! saw we had . There was a on the lawn wanting some of the water. This could also be used as a moderated learning acti'ity. %tudents use internet to look up Aboriginal symbols, to determine what stories are portraying or create their own. Students are a1le to listen to A1oriinal music on C;@com!uter *hile the, are !er(ormin their 1ar8 !aintins@desins# RESOURCES /!nclude euipment reuired for class andAor for teacher preparation3
BGuestions pre"produced onto A5 paper BPensApencilsAerasers B!nternetAresources BWhiteboard B$NP Transparency and proJector & or modern 'ersion if %martboard installed BCark BPaints & earthy colours BPaint smocksAshirts BWhiteboard markers & for students to record answers on whiteboard B=4amples of bark paintingAAboriginal designs BPainting obJects such as matchsticks, feathers BAboriginal music E7 BE7 Player or laptop B:aptop BLouTube link SAMETA CONSI;ERATIONS@MATERIALS ASSESSMENT REMLECTION :Lesson content should 1e 1etter as it incor!orates more hands on) (un acti9ities such as the 1ar8 !aintin :Use(ul to see8 the assistance o( outside oranisations@mem1ers o( the communit, to ensure lesson content is rele9ant) current and correct :;id the student use materials riht0 :;id the student in9ol9e themsel9es in discussions0 :.as the content culturall, rele9ant0 :.as lesson content enouh to 8ee! lesson mo9in) and not ha9in to deal *ith 1eha9iour issues0 REMERENCES: Act #ow. /-00.3. *ulticulturalism. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.actnow.com.auA!ssuesA*ulticulturalism.asp4 Australia 7ay. /-0223. )econciliation. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.australiaday.org.auAaustralia" dayAreconciliation.asp4 Cashinski, %. *. /-00-3. Adapting the Eurriculum to meet the needs of di'erse learners. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.pbs.orgAteachersAearlychildhoodAarticlesAadapting.html E=% & see & Eoalition of =ssential %chools Eoalition of =ssential %chools. /-02-3. %tudent"centered teaching and learning. )etrie'ed httpDAAwww.essentialschools.orgAbenchmarksA20 =nchanted :earning. /-0203. Australian Ilag. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.proteacher.comAredirect.php< gotoM.5. !ndigenous Australia. Rn.d.S. !ndigenous Australia. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.indigenousaustralia.infoA B%ensiti'ity is needed in managing this lesson B#o negati'e stereotyped imagesAopinions allowed B%tudents to be seated at tables in their groups prior to PowerPoint presentation. This will sa'e time when the group acti'ity is reuired to commence B%tudents who need differentiated learning, will be placed prior to commencement of class into groups who can assist, or with a buddy BElassroom en'ironment must remain culturally safe, and inclusi'e B)espect for all cultures at all times B8se of paints and materials & used sensibly BPaint smocksAshirts to be warm while painting BEamera for photographs on completion of task BAssessments based on classroom interaction( in'estigation for answers( communication and participation. BCark paintings will be displayed around the room on completion BPhotographs taken and added to students work profiles +idcyber. /-0203. The Aboriginal people of Australia. )etrie'ed from httpDAAkidcyber.com.auAtopicsAaustaborigines.htm :etsFo*ake. /-022, Huly >3. Aboriginal picture. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.youtube.comAwatch< 'MyHAwb06lkgP#)M2PfeatureMendscreen :ogsdon, A. /-02-3. Top 5 facts on differentiated instruction 's traditional methods. )etrie'ed from httpDAAlearningdisabilities.about.comAodAinstructionalmaterialsAtpAdifferinstruct.htm :ogsdon, A. /-02-3. *ake multisensory teaching materials. )etrie'ed from httpDAAlearningdisabilities.about.comAodAinstructionalmaterialsApAmulitsensory.htm *aking *ulticultural Australia. /-02- 3. Now much do you know about the de'elopment of Australia@s multicultural policies< )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.multiculturalaustralia.edu.auAacti'itiesAui,,esA05multiOpolicy.htm *aking *ulticultural Australia. /-02-3. White Australia Policy. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.multiculturalaustralia.edu.auAhotwordsAunpackAWhite.Australia.Policy *arsh, E. /-00.3. Studies of So"iety and En%iron*ent3 5 th ed. #%WD Pearson =ducation Australia. $ur +id,. /-02-3. )etrie'ed from httpDAAourkid,.com.auAimagesAfunAAboriginal.pdf Kan der Plaat, E. /-000, $ctober -3. Australian #ational Ilag Part - of 1. RKideo fileS. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.youtube.comAwatch<'M45%Hsyc)tKL Kan der Plaat, E. /-000, $ctober -3. Australian #ational Ilag Part 1 of 1. RKideo fileS. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.youtube.comAwatch<'MkAr+na0N!1! %AE%A & see & %outh Australian Eurriculum, %tandards and Accountability Iramework %iasoco, ). K. /-02-3. Aboriginal AustraliaD Nistory and culture of Australia@s indigenous peoples. )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.factmonster.comAspotAaboriginal2.htmlhttpDAAwww.factmonster.comAspotAaboriginal2. html %kwirk !nteracti'e :earning. /-02-3. *ulticulturalism. httpDAAwww.skwirk.com.auAp"tOs"25Ou"22-Ot" 102AmulticulturalismAnswAhistoryAchanging"rights"and"freedoms"migrants %outh Australian Eurriculum, %tandards and Accountability Iramework. /-0023. %outh Australian Eurriculum, %tandards and Accountability Iramework3 )etrie'ed from httpDAAwww.sacsa.sa.edu.auAATTAT0C.5EII015">.7="5I>7"A>->" 5=A2=7=E>6E-T07A%AE%AO5OPLC.pdf Thinkuest. /-0223. Nistory of the Aborigines. )etrie'ed from httpDAAlibrary.thinkuest.orgA-.665Aabhistory.html Tindale, #. C. /-02-3. Map showing the distribution of the Aboriginal tribes of Australia. Retrieved from httpDAAwww.nla.go'.auAappsAcd'iewA<piMnla.map"gmod62"e