Hng dn k thut trng ng lai

I- K THUT CANH TC:

1. Thi v:
- V ng xun: Gieo ht trong thng 12, khi ht ma, m t khong
70%.
- V h: Gieo t cui thng 3 n u thng 4.
- V ma, thu: Gieo t cui thng 6 n trc ngy 10/8.
2. C cu ging:
C cu ging phi ph hp vi tng ma v, t ai v kh nng u t
ca tng h nng dn.
- V ng xun, t tt, kh nng u t cao th dng ging di ngy, tim
nng nng sut cao nh: LVN 10, DK 5252, T7, DK 414, B.9999, BiO 06.
- V h, v thu nn dng ging ngn ngy nh ging C 919, CP 989, LVN
61.

nh minh ha.
3. Chn t v k thut lm t:
+ Chn t: Chn t tt, tng canh tc dy, gi m v thot nc tt, nu
chua phn th phi bn vi ci to t.
+ Lm t: Cy su, ba k, lm sch c di.
4. Lng ging gieo trng, k thut gieo:
a) Lng ging: 16 20kg/ha.
b) Mt khong cch: Mt khuyn co nh sau:
- t tt, u t cao, ging thp cy hng cch hng 50 60cm, cy cch
cy 25 -27cm, m bo mt 67.000 80.000 cy/ha.
- t c ph trung bnh, u t thp th gieo mt hng cch hng 60
65cm, cy cch cy 25 27cm m bo mt 57.000 67.000 cy/ha.

* Lu : V ng xun, v h thu b tr mt cao hn v ma.

- Sau khi lm t xong cn phi ln lung. Ty theo mt khong cch
m ln lung cho ph hp; c th mi lung rng 80 100cm (lung i) hoc
30cm (lung n), chiu cao lung 20cm, rnh rng 20 25cm, ch ng ti
nc khi gp hn v tiu nc khi gp ma ln.
c) K thut gieo:
Sau khi ln lung xong, rch hng su 12 15cm, bn phn ln lt, lp kn phn
ri mi gieo ht. su lp ht ty theo iu kin t ai ca tng ma v,
thng thng 3 5cm.
* Lu :
- Ty theo ph ca t, ma v, mt gieo m ln lung cho ph hp.
- Ch gieo 1 ht/hc, khng gieo ht tip xc vi phn bn v dnh mt t
ht gieo vo bu trng dm, m bo mt .
5. Phn bn:
a) Lng phn bn c khuyn co bn cho 1 so 500m2, nh sau:
- Phn chung: 500kg hoc thay th bng 50kg phn hu c vi sinh.
- Vi 25kg, phn m ure 15 17kg, phn ln 20 25 kg, phn kali 7
10kg.
b) Cch bn:
- Bn lt:
+ Vi c bn trc khi gieo ht 7 10 ngy, vi u trn mt.
+ Phn chung, phn ln c bn khi rch hng xong lp kn phn ri
mi gieo ht.
- Bn thc:
+ Bn ln 1: Sau gieo 10 12 ngy (lc ng 3 4 l): 5kg ur, kt hp vi
lm c, xi xo, lp kn phn, vt rnh, vun lung nh.
+ Bn ln 2: Sau khi gieo 20 25 ngy (lc ng 7 8 l): 5 6kg ur + 3
4kg kali, kt hp vi lm c, xi xo, lp kn phn vt rnh su, vun cao lung
thun tin cho vic ti v tiu nc khi cn thit.
+ Bn ln 3: Sau khi gieo 45 50 ngy (ng xoy nn): 5 6kg ur + 46kg kali cn li. Kt hp lm c xi xo, vt rnh, vun cao lung, vun cao gc
ng lai m bo ti nc v tiu nc nhanh khi c ma to, ng thi tng
kh nng chng hn chng cho cy ng.
c) Lu :
Bn phn cch gc ng 8 10cm, lp kn phn, khng phn tip xc
vi gc cy ng lm nh hng n hiu sut s dng phn bn.
- Ty theo tng giai on sinh trng ca cy ng, nht l giai on cy
ng lai di 40 ngy sau gieo, nh k 7 10 ngy/ ln s dng cc loi phn
bn l nh HQ, Atonik, Komix, KNO3 phun ln ton b din tch vo lc
chiu mt, phun 2 3 ln b sung dinh dng v tng kh nng chng hn,
chng nng cho cy ng lai trong iu kin thi tit kh hn.
6. Nc ti:
Cy ng lai rt cn nc song km chu ng v km chu hn so vi mt
s cy trng khc. Do vy cn phi ti nc m bo nhu cu nc cho cy

ng, nht l giai on tr c phun ru, nn p dng bin php ti thm theo
rnh va tit kim nc, trnh d d t v nng cao hiu qu kinh t.
7. Rt (b) c:
Mt s cy sinh trng xu, khi c mi nh ra th rt c nhm tp trung dinh
dng nui cy v to iu kin cho cy nhn phn ca cy khc khe hn
to iu kin cho ht, bp ln hn. C th rt 1015% s cy. y cng l mt
trong nhng bin php tng nng sut.
8. Phng tr su bnh:
a) Su hi:
- Su hi thi k cy con: i vi cc loi su keo, su xm cn ph cy
con th dng Vibasu 10H, Diazan 10H ri gn gc cy, liu lng 1kg/so.
- i vi su c thn hi ng l i tng nguy him nht i vi ngh
trng ng. Dng thuc Vibasu 10H hoc Diazan 10H ri vo loa kn 8 10
ht vo thi im sau khi gieo 20, 30, 40 ngy. i vi su c bp, su ph hi
trn ru. Dng thuc Basudin50N, Regent 800WG, Tango 800WG phun khi
thy su xut hin (Liu lng theo hng dn trn bao b).
b) Bnh hi:
i vi cc bnh kh vn, bnh m l, bnh thi c r c th dng cc
loi thuc Anvil 5SC, Validacin3EC pha nng 1/500, Tilt super liu lng
15cc/bnh 16 lt. Phun m ln ton b din tch b bnh.
9. Thu hoch:
Khi l bao bp kh, ht cng nn cht ngn phi bp. Nn tch ht sm
phi kh ti m 12 14% m bo cht lng sn phm.
Ch : Ht ging ng lai ch s dng 1 ln, khng s dng ng lai thng phm
lm ging.
I: MT S GING NG LAI TRIN VNG ANG TRNG
TI BNH NH
S Tn ging
TT
1. LVN 10

2. LVN 61

TGST
C. cao
Mt s c im
N. sut
(ngy)
(cm)
chnh
tn/ha
100 115 200 240 Chu hn, chu phn,9-10
thch hp nhiu vng
sinh thi, t l 2
bp/cy cao. S hng
ht/bp 1014, t l
ht/bp 8284%. Khi
lng 1.000 ht 290
310g
90100
190-200 Thch nghi rng, chu11 12
hn tt. L b che kn,
bp to, ci nh, ht mu
vng cam. S hng
ht/bp 1618, t l

3. Ging T7

90 110

200 220

4. BiO 06

95 100

1800
200

5. B.9999

100 105 180 200

6. DK 414
95 105
(Monsanto)

200 220

7. C.919
90 95
(Monsanto)

180 190

8. DK.52

200 210

52
(Monsanto)

95 105

ht/bp 75,9%. Khi

lng 1.000 ht 320
330 g.
Ht bn rng nga, mu8 9
vng, l b che kn,
thch hp thm canh.
S hng ht/bp 12
14, t l ht bp 75,9%.
Khi lng 1.000 ht
290 300g
Cy gn, l ng, xanh8 10
m, chng tt, chu
hn kh. L b che kn,
t l 2 bp/cy cao. S
hng ht/bp 12 14,
t l ht/bp 78-80%.
Khi lng 1.000 ht
290310g.
Thn to khe, l xanh8 12
m, l b che kn, ht
mu vng cam. Chu
thm canh. S hng
ht/bp 12 14, t l
ht/bp 74,5%. Khi
lng 1.000 ht 300g
L bi che kn, ht mu10 12
vng cam, s hng
ht/bp 14 18. T l
ht/bp 8182%, khi
lng 1.000 ht 320g
Chu hn, chu ng kh,8 12
tn l gn, chu trng
dy, nng sut cao,
thch nghi rng. S
hng ht/bp 14-16, t
l ht bp 76,8%. Khi
lng 1.000 ht 290
300g.
Thch nghi rng, chu8 12
hn v chu ng tt. L
bi che kn, bp to, ci
nh. S hng ht/bp
14 16, t l ht/bp

9. CP 989

90 95

76,8%. Khi lng

1.000 ht 320g
200 210 Chu thm canh, chng8 - 10
v chu hn kh. Ht
mu vng cam, s hng
ht/bp 12 14, t l
ht/bp 75%. Khi
lng 1.000 ht 310
320g. Nhim kh vn,
m l nh

(Theo Trung tm khuyn nng Bnh nh)