Date de proiectare

F0= 250 [kW]

F0R= 280 [kW]
qW1=
Temperaturile agentului de racire (apa) :

30

[C]

qW2=

35

[C]

Temperaturile agentului intermediar (sola) : qS1=

qS2=

-10

[C]

-15

[C]

Puterea Frigorifica :

Agent incalzitor : abur

intrare : saturat
q =
iesire : condens Ab

Concentratia vaporilor :
la iesirea din coloana de rectificare : z1"=
la iesirea din deflegmator : z8"=

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia cu absorbtie

Date de proiectare

120 [C]

98

[%]

99.98 [%]

Scaueru Bogdan
An IV Gr.1

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia Frigorifica cu absorbtie

Parametrii de stare

1) Condensator :

[C]

qCD=qW2+DqCD(24C)
qW2=
35 [C]
C= 9

DqCD=

[C]

qCD=

38

[C]

W2
W1

p9=p10= 14.705 [bar]

h9= 600.69 [kj/kg]
3
v9= 1.7131 [m /kg]

pCD=f(qCD)

S[m2]

2) Vaporizator :

[C]

S1

q12=qS2-DqV(34C)
qS2= -15 [C]

Agent intermediar

S2
12 V
NH3

DqV=

[C]

q12=

-19

[C]

q11=q12-4
q11=
-23 [C]

11 l

p11=f(q11)
p11=p0=p12=p13=pA
p11= 1.661 [bar]
h,v12=f(q12)
h12= 1656.6 [kj/kg]
3
v12= 706.79 [m /kg]

S[m2]

3) Fierbator :

[C]

q2=qABUR-DqF(58C)
qABUR= 120 [C]
qABUR=120C

DqF=
q2=

[C]

112

[C]

pCD=pF= 14.705 [bar]

h2'= 401.95 [kj/kg]
z2'=
0.34
h2"= 1942.8 [kj/kg]
z2"= 0.905

2
Solutie NH3+H2O
1

S[m2]

4) Absorbitor

2/9

Scaueru Bogdan
Grupa 1

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia Frigorifica cu absorbtie

Parametrii de stare

q5=qW1+DqA(36C)
qW1=
30 [C]

[C]

DqA=

[C]

q5=

35

[C]

Solutie

1.661 [bar]

h5= 41.87 [kj/kg]

z5= 39.80%
z2'= 34.00%
Dz= 5.80%

5
W2

p5=pA=

z2= 39.80%
p2= 14.705 [bar]
q2= 120 [C]
h2= 401.95 [kj/kg]

Apa
W1

S[m2]

Determinarea punctelor de stare

2"

f(2,vapori)

1'

f(q5,pCD)

h2"=

455 1905 [kj/kg]

h1'=

q2"=

120 [C]

q1'=

z2"= 0.928
p2"= 14.705 [bar]

f(1'-7C)
h7=
q7=
z7=

75

z1'= 0.398
p1'= 14.705 [bar]

1"

f(1',vapori)
h1"=

314 [kj/kg]

93 [C]
0.398

p7= 15.205 [bar]

q6=

100 [C]

z1"=

0.95

[C]

f(z,p)
h8"h-z=

405

1696 [kj/kg]

lg p-h
h8"
=

422

1767 [kj/kg]

z6= 0.398
p6= 16.205 [bar]

8'

1855 [kj/kg]

p1"= 14.705 [bar]

10 41.9 [kj/kg]
35

443

q1"=

8"
h6=

84 351.7 [kj/kg]
100 [C]

71.179

q8"=

58 [C]
z8"= 0.9998
p8"= 14.705 [bar]

f(1',vapori)
1"bar
h8'=

73

q8'=

58 [C]

z8'=

f(z,pF)

306 [kj/kg]
bar

h1" =

0.68

q1"bar=

p8'= 14.705 [bar]

[m3/kg]
v8'=

z1" =

425

1779 [kj/kg]

81 [C]

bar

0.98
p1"bar= 14.705 [bar]

3/9

Scaueru Bogdan
Grupa 1

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia Frigorifica cu absorbtie

Parametrii de stare

1'bar

f(pF)
bar

h1' =

68

285 [kj/kg]

q1'bar=

81 [C]

z1'bar=

0.5

p1'bar= 14.705 [bar]

3
bar
[m /kg]
v1' =
3

din bilantul 6-7 , 2-3

f=(z8"-zs)/(zB-zs)

f(3)
h4= 24.735 103.6 [kj/kg]
q4=
53 [C]
z4=
0.34

Economizor: (f-1)(h2'-h3)=f(h7-h6)
f= 11.376
h3= 24.735 104 [kj/kg]
q3=
56 [C]
z3=zs= 0.34

p4=

1.661 [bar]

p3= < 14.7 [bar]

5) Subracitor
[C]

q10=q9-DqS(510C)
q9=
39 [C]

9
99,9 NH3 Lichid
10

13
Vapori

DqS=

9 [C]

q10=

30 [C]

12

S[m2]

9.

10.
h9= 602.93 532 [kj/kg]
q9=
39 [C]
p9= 14.705 [bar]

h10= 561.1 489.88 [kj/kg]

q10=
30 [C]
p10= 14.71 [bar]

11.

12.
h11= 561.06 490 [kj/kg]
q11=
-22 [C]
p11= 1.661 [bar]

h12=
q12=

1654

1582.7 [kj/kg]

-22 [C]

p12= 1.661 [bar]

13.
h13= 1695.7 1625 [kj/kg]
q13=
-5 [C]
p13= 1.661 [bar]

;h9-h10=h13-h12

4/9

Scaueru Bogdan
Grupa 1

Punct de Stare
1'
Paramertu
p [bar] 14.71
q [C]
100
z [kg/kg] 39.80%
h [kj/kg] 351.71

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia cu absorbtie

1"

1' bar

1"bar

2'

14.71
14.71
14.71
14.71
100
81
81
120
95.00% 50.00% 98.00% 34.00%
1854.84 284.72 1779.48 401.95

2"
14.71
120
92.80%
1905.09

8'

14.71
1.66
1.66
16.21
15.21
14.71
56
53
35
35
93
58
39.80% 34.00% 39.80% 39.80% 39.80% 68.00%
103.57 103.57 41.87
41.87
314.03 305.65

Tabel centralizator

8"
14.71
58
99.98%
1695.74

10

11

14.71
14.71
1.66
39
30
-22
99.98% 99.98% 99.98%
531.75 489.88 489.88

12

13

1.66
-22
99.98%
1582.69

1.66
-5
99.98%
1624.56

Scaueru Bogdan
An IV Gr.1

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie

Calculul termic al instalatiei

f0R=
1)

280 [kW]
Puterea frigorifica masica

q0m=h12-h11
2)

q0m=

Debit masic de vapori de NH3

Q0m=f0R/q0m
3)

1092.81 [kj/kg]

Q0m=

0.256 [kg/s]

Bilant Termic : fierbator - deflegmator

QmSB*zSB=Qm0*z8"+QmSS*zS
QmSS=QmSS-Qm0

8"

f=QmSB/Qm0
f*zSB=z8"+(f-1)*zS
f= 11.38
QmSB=
2.914734 [kg/s]
QmSS=
2.659 [kg/s]

DF
CR
7
ZE
F

4)

Condensator

qc=h8"-h9
5)

qc=

qE=

3096 [kj/kg]

qE=f(h7-h6)

qE=

3096 [kj/kg]

fE=Qm0*qE

fE=

793.26 [kW]

Subracitor / Supraincalzitor

qSR=h9-h10

qSR=

fSR=Qm0*qSR

fSR=

qSI=h13-h12

qSI=

fSI=Qm0*qSI

fSI=

7)

fC= 298.238 [kW]

Economizor

qE=(f-1)(h2'-h3)

6)

fC=Qm0*qC

1163.99 [kj/kg]

41.87 [kj/kg]
10.728 [kW]
41.87 [kj/kg]
10.728 [kW]

Absorbitor

qA=h13+(f-1)*h4-f*h5

A
4

13

fA=Qm0*qA

qA= 2222.85 [kj/kg]

fA= 569.54 [kW]

6/9

Scaueru Bogdan
An IV Gr. 1

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie

8)

Calculul termic al instalatiei

Deflegmator

qDF=(r+1)h1"bar-h8"-rh8'
8"
1"bar qDF
r

8"

(r+1)*z1"bar=8"+r8'

1"bar

r=(8"-1"bar)/(1"bar-8')

8'

9)

qDF= 181.0124 [kj/kg]

fDF= 46.37916 [kW]

fDF=Qm0*qDF

r=

0.066

Fierbator

8"
qDF
DF
CR
7
ZE
F

qF=qDF+h8"+(f-1)h2'-fh7
fF=Qm0*qF

qF= 2475.04 [kj/kg]

fF= 634.157 [kW]

qF
2

10)

Bilantul pe sistem
q0+qF=qA+qC+qDF
q0+qF= 3567.85
qA+qC+qDF= 3567.85
Puterile aparatelor
fC=

Pp=lp*Qm0

~0
f0R= 280.00 [kW]
fF= 634.16 [kW]

7/9

298.24

[kW]

fDF=

46.38

[kW]

fA=

569.54

[kW]

Scaueru Bogdan
An IV Gr. 1

Dimensionare absorbitor
-multitubular orizontal, coridor
l=

3-5

[m]

l=

[m]

Teava

37 x

= 100-500 [kg/mh]

53.00

[ C]

m =

995.65

[kg/m3]

5=

35.00

[0C]

ww=

1.84

60.00

[0C]

Qma=

0.69

[m/s]
[m3/s]

Pr=

5.43

0
28.61 [ C]
ms= (SB+SS)/2
0
ms= (4+5)/2 [ C]

ms=

0.369

6
[buc]
Qmsm=(QSB+QSS)/2

ms=

44

QSB= 10493.04 [kg/h]

QSS= 9570.646 [kg/h]
Qmsm= 10031.84 [kg/h]

Re=

nv =

[m/s2]

=
2

= 8.2E-05 [kgf s/m ]

= 0.505

[kcal/kgC]

cp= 1.075

[kcal/mh]

69.06
Pr= 3600gcp/

SG= 17.94478

6.16
H= p*nv*t
p= 1,4de

[m]

p= 0.0518

[m]

2
8E-07 [m /s]

Nu= 345.34
w= criteriala
20
w= 5625.62 [w/m C]
k=

650.68

[W/m2 0C]

Pr=

42 [buc]
[m2]

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie

Re= 71324.95
g= 9.81

Re= /3600g

z= nv*nh

dNH3= 324x12

m=

nh= 6.269902 [buc]

nh=
7
[buc]
nv =
nh-1
[buc]

Racorduri
wNH3= 10
dNH3= 296.746

Qma/w= zdi2ww/16

4=
max=

=
200
[kg/mh]
nh= Qmsm/(2**l)

z=
SG= zldm

20
ol/ol= 0.000065 [m C/w]

A= 280000 [W]
0
w1= 30.00 [ C]
0
w2= 35.00 [ C]

2
S= 15.03895 [m ]

t= 2
H= 0.7
[m]
sol= criteriala
20
sol= 773.02 [w/m C]

[m/s]
[mm]

wSB= 1
[m/s]
dSB= 60.82127 [mm]
dSB= 70x4,5

Dimensionare Absorbitor

wSS= 2
[m/s]
dSS= 40.51108 [mm]
dSS= 48x3,5

Scaueru Bogdan
An IV Gr. 1

Dimensionare fierbtor
Alegem

H= 2
Teava : 37 x

F= 634157.2
Sf= Qf/km

[W]
[m2]
2

Sf= 26.220616 [m ]
[0C]
c= 126
[0C]
p= p-c
c= 5
p= 121

[ C]

abur= f(c,p,,c
20
abur= 6456.2408 [w/m C]
/= 1,2ol/ol
ol/ol= 6.364E-05
/= 7.636E-05

[m]
3.5

ps= -ab/(c-p)+p
0
ps= 118.5349 [ C]
2

[w/m ]
qales= 25000
s= (1'+2')/2
[0C]
s= 110
= ps-s
= 8.53489

[0C]

0
m= 13.65476 [ C]
[w/m2 0C]
sol= 3000
20

k= 1771.21 [w/m C]
2
q= 24185.44 [w/m ]
= -3.37%

1'= 100
2'= 120

[0C]
[0C]

lc= 2020
[kj/kg]
[kg/m3]
ab= 1.48
Qabur= 0.313939 [kg/s]
Racorduri abur
wabur= 15

[m/s]
3
Qabur= 0.212121 [m /s]
dabur= 134.2182 [mm]

dabur

STAS

= 146x5,5

wcondens= 1
[m/s]
3
Qcondens= 0.000314 [m /s]
dcondens= 19.99806 [mm]
dcondensSTAS= 28x3,5

z= 0.034957

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice

Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie

Dimensionare Fierbator

Scaueru Bogdan
An IV Gr.1