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o Ki<{n t.3{c8 %i} t.i{ 0M}t h<} th4{n! In^: t3zy th34}c %azo V3y )4 t4| chH{c c3|a
doanh n!hi<}$ c3n! nhH )3}c 0i{ ch CH| d3}n! h<} th4{n! In^ c3|a doanh
n!hi<}$
o Chi<{n 6H?}c 0i<z3 9hi<|n: 6az CH} )4 ta| .o .azn! cho )4i h<} th4{n! In^ %<z
%i<}c 9i<|) Coa{t8 9i<|) t.a th4n! tin 0z3 %azo 0z3 .a
o Chi<{n 6H?}c t}$ t.3n!: 0i<z3 9hi<|n t.H}c ti<{$ ca{c thao ta{c nhH 9i<|) t.a8
$ha{t hi<}n8 $hn ti{ch8 0a{$ t.a|8 'a{o ca{o tHz %i} t.i{ t.3n! t)
o phn thaznh nhi<z3 thaznh $hzn : $ha{t hi<}n8 9i<|) t.a tHz ca{c %i} t.i{ thaznh
$hzn .4zi 'a{o %<z %i} t.i{ t.3n! t)
o phn $h4{i: M4i %3zn! C: co{ nhHn! t.3n! t) 0a}i di<}n cho t.3n! t)
chi{nh t.H}c ti<{$ 0i<z3 9hi<|n ca{ c thao ta{c !ia{) Ca{t8 9i<|) t.a 'a{o ca{oE
1/YM8Gt *8F h"Hnh thPFc t:Fn c8ng !aH caFch Qh7Hng ch8Fng
1/Y/1 VZ th-Xt O$t g[" t"n \]ng >n"^^
1/Y/1/1(c l71" >n"^^ ! c) ch# h71t _`ng/
0ct"!; *n"^^'
M8" t4Pang:
o ChG y/3 hoFt 0>n! t.on! )4i t.HIn! cA cc thi/t 'R ch3yLn )Fch !AiE ph1
'i/n hi"n nay 6 cc dFn! )Fch Cx d=n! CQitchE
() ch# h71t _`ng:
o ChG y/3 hi"n nay thHIn! d@n! c? ch/ Abp % bAbp XZ c? ch/ ch3yLn 01i
t2 Ip Can! MAC % t2 MAC Can! IpY 'Un! cch $ht 0i cc !Ai tin 073 0>c8
) c= thL ; 0y 6 $ht 0i cc !Ai th4n! 'o cho )y !;i !Ai tin 6 t4i 6
n!HIi nh*n- )dc d@ 9h4n! $h&i 6 n!HIi nh*n-E
bc _"cm:
N!3ygn Ti/n nH?n! T4 ThR Th3 ThGy c+$ CCMM[oC pa!: \Z
o no $h&i !;i !Ai tin 0i n<n cA thL chi/) 'Mn! th4n! )Fn!EN/3 CniPP V3
nhi3 )y t.on! )Fn! thN 6HKn! !Ai !;i 0i C .Bt 6+n Xdo 6i<n t=c !;i 0i cc
!Ai tin !i& )FoY cA thL dln 0/n n!hn )Fn! hay !y V3 t&i t.<n chnh NIC
cGa )y 0an! d@n! CniPP Xtht nht c1 chaiYE
N!oi .a cc CniPP:. cOn d@n! )>t C# 9 th3*t 0L J$ dOn! d5 6i"3 0i V3a NIC cGa
)Nnh nhH:
o MAC Poodin!: 6) t.n '> nh+ CQitch t2 0A CQitch C chFy ch/ 0>
Po.Qa.din! ) 9h4n! ch3yLn )Fch !AiE
o ,i& MAC: cc CniPP:. C thay 01i MAC cGa )Nnh thnh MAC cGa )>t )y
hK$ 6" % V3a 0HKc chDc nMn! 6c MAC cGa thi/t 'RE
o 73 0>c nHCp 0L thay 01i !at:Qay cGa c6i:ntE
%a**"!; *n"^^'
M8" t4Pang:
o ChG y/3 hoFt 0>n! t.on! )4i t.HIn! 9h4n! cA cc thi/t 'R ch3yLn )Fch
!AiE ph1 'i/n hi"n nay 6 cc dFn! )Fn! Cx d=n! h3'8 hay cc )Fn! 9h4n!
dyE
() ch# h71t _`ng:
o no 9h4n! cA cc thi/t 'R ch3yLn )Fch !Ai n<n cc hoCt $h&i 'R '.oadcaCt
cc !Ai tin 0i t.on! )Fn! t2 0A cA thL 't !Ai tin 6Fi (:) Xd@ hoCt nh*n !Ai
tin 9h4n! $h&i 6 n?i 0/n cGa !Ai tin 0AYE
bc _"cm:
o no cc )y t '.oadcaCt cc !Ai n<n hNnh thDc CniPP ny .Bt 9hA $ht hi"nE
1/Y/1/2(ch Qht h"In >n"^^
J" !d" 0ct"!; >n"^^'
na %o V3 t.Nnh 073 0>c Abp cGa CniPP:. 0L $ht hi"n:
N!3ygn Ti/n nH?n! T4 ThR Th3 ThGy c+$ CCMM[oC pa!: \o
o VN $h&i 073 0>c Abp n<n CniPP:. C 6i<n t=c !;i cc !Ai tin 073 0>c t+i cc
%icti)E no 0A8 ta cA thL d@n! )>t C# c4n! c= 't !Ai t.on! )Fn! 0L cA thL
$ht hi"nE
o M>t cch 9hc ta cA thL 9iL) t.a '&n! Abp cGa hoCtE N/3 ta thBy t.on!
'&n! Abp ny cA hai MAC !i#n! nha3 thN 6hc ny cA 9h& nMn! )Fn! 0an!
'R CniPP:.E
na t.<n 'Mn! th4n!:
o no V3 t.Nnh !;i !Ai tin 073 0>c cGa CniPP:. n<n V3 t.Nnh ny cA thL chi/)
'Mn! th4n!8 t2 0y ta cA thL d@n! )>t C# c4n! c= 9iL) t.a 'Mn! th4n! 0L
$ht hi"nE
o T3y nhi<n cch ny 9h4n! hi"3 V3& % chnh (c cen! 9h4n! caoE
Cc c4n! c= $ht hi"n CniPP hay $ht hi"n 073 0>c Abp:
o Xa.$
o A.$Qatch
o ^y)ant:c End$oint p.ot:ction
J" !d" %a**"!; >n"^^'
KhA cA 9h& nMn! $ht hi"n8 %N 'Bt 9 hoCt no t.on! )Fn! cen! cA thL 't 0HKc
!Ai tinE
T3y nhi<n dFn! )Fn! 0L 6oFi CniPP ny hoFt 0>n! chG y/3 dFn! )Fn! thHIn! d@n!
t.on! !ia 0Nnh .Bt t Cx d=n! cho doanh n!hi"$E
Hi"n nay cc doanh n!hi"$ thHIn! d@n! )Fn! 9h4n! dy cho cc )y tnh (ch
tay thN cA thL Cx d=n! th<) cc tnh nMn! 6c MAC cGa thi/t 'R8 hay cA thL (c
thc 'Un! ti 9ho&n8)*t 9h]3 hay 9hAa t.3y c*$E
1/Y/1/D(ch Qheng chJng >n"^^
0ct"!; >n"^^'
N!3ygn Ti/n nH?n! T4 ThR Th3 ThGy c+$ CCMM[oC pa!: \y
C4n! c= 9iL) t.a 'Mn! th4n!: NhH 0k n<3 t.<n cc CniPP:. cA thL !y n!hn )Fn!
do 0A cA thL d@n! cc c4n! c= 9iL) t.a 'Mn! th4n!E T3y nhi<n8 cch 6) ny
9h4n! hi"3 V3&E
C4n! c= 't !Ai tin: Cc CniPP:. $h&i 073 0>c Abp n<n C !;i Abp 0i 6i<n t=c8 n/3
d@n! cc c4n! c= ny ta cA thL thBy 0HKc ai 0an! CniPP t.on! )Fn!ECch ny tH?n!
0#i hi"3 V3& h?n8 nhHn! cA )>t %i c4n! c= CniPP cA thL !i& Ip % MAC 0L 0nh
62aE
Thi/t 'R: #i %+i thi/t 'R ta cA thL d@n! cc 6oFi cA chDc nMn! 6c MAC 0L $hOn!
ch#n!Ebi<n! %+i CQitch cA thL d@n! th<) chDc nMn! VcAN t.3n9in!8 cA thL 9/t
hK$ th<) chDc nMn! $o.t C:c3.ity XtH?n! 0#i hi"3 V3& do d@n! VcAN % 9/t hK$
th<) cc chDc nMn! '&o )*tYE
Cch 9hc: N!oi .a ta cA thL cB3 hNnh ^^c8 t3y hi"3 V3&8 nhHn! chHa cao %ln cA
9h& nMn! 'R 6By th4n! tinE
J" !d" ngPa" \]ng'
n@n! cc c4n! c= $ht hi"n ^niPP X0k 9L t.<nY: Khi cA thay 01i % th4n! tin Abp
thN cc c4n! c= ny C c&nh 'o cho n!HIi Cx d=n!E
C]n t.n! %+i cc th4n! 'o t2 h" th#n! hay t.Nnh d3y"t Q:'
Tt chDc nMn! N:t'ioC Xn!HIi d@n! cB$ caoY 0L V3 t.Nnh V3Jt hoCt cGa cc CniPP:.
9h4n! thc hi"n 0HKcE T3y nhi<n cch ny 9hA cA thL $ d=n! thc t/ n!3y<n
nhn 6 do CQitch cA thL 0k 6H3 MAC t.on! '&n! th4n! tin cGa nA th4n! V3a V3
t.Nnh hoFt 0>n!E
nFn! CniPP ny .Bt 9hA $ht hi"n cen! nhH $hOn! ch#n!E
%a**"!; *n"^^'
Thay th/ cc h3' 'Un! cc CQitch8 6hc ny cc !Ai tin C 9h4n! cOn '.oadcaCt 0i
n5a 8 nhHn! 6hc ny ta 6Fi 0Dn! t.H+c n!3y c? 'R CniPP dFn! acti%:E
1/Y/1/K28Nng T9Ft
^niPP 6 hNnh thDc n!h: 6Jn th4n! tin t.<n )Fn! nhU) 9hai thc hi"3 V3& h?n ti
n!3y<n )Fn!8 th:o di th4n! tin 'Bt hK$ $h$E T3y nhi<n8 Ca3 ny cc hac9:.
d@n! CniPP 0L 6By cc th4n! tin nhFy c&)E no 0A8 CniPP cen! 6 )>t cch hac9E
N!3ygn Ti/n nH?n! T4 ThR Th3 ThGy c+$ CCMM[oC pa!: \t
^niPP thHIn! tc 0>n! 0/n cc !Ai tin8t tc 0>n! )Fnh 0/n $h7n h" th#n! n<n CniPP
.Bt 9hA $ht hi"nE no 0A8t3y CniPP hoFt 0>n! 0?n !i&n nhHn! .Bt hi"3 V3&E
no !7n nhH 9h4n! t.c ti/$ tc 0>n! 6<n h" th#n! )Fn! n<n cc hNnh thDc CniPP
Ca3 9hi hoFt 0>n! thHIn! t 0L 6Fi dB3 %/t hay h*3 V3& n!hi<) t.n!E
T3y hi"n nay cc c? ch/ CniPP 0k cA 'i"n $h$ $hOn! ch#n! % $ht hi"n nhHn!
cc 'i"n $h$ ny cen! 9h4n! thc C hi"3 V3& t.on! )>t %i t.HIn! hK$8 do 0A8
n!HIi 9hai thc cc h" th#n! )Fn! n<n c]n th*n t.on! V3 t.Nnh 9hai thc8 t.3y c*$
)Fn! 0L t.nh )Bt )t th4n! tin V3a t.n!E
L hFn ch/ CniPP t.<n cc h" th#n!8 ta n<n hFn ch/ nhi3 n!HIi ti/$ (hc $h7n %*t 6f
cGa h" th#n! nhH: C3'n:t cGa cAN8 cB3 hNnh VcAN8 $o.t C:c3.: t.<n CQitchE
1/Y/2 %h"*h"ng
phiChin! 6 6oFi hNnh !ia 6*n XthH?n! )FiY t.<n Int:.n:t8 )>t thnh $h7n cGa ôcia6
En!in::.in! 9 n!h" 62a 0&o- t.<n )Fn!E N!3y<n tc cGa $hiChin! 6 'Un! cch
no 0A 62a- n!HIi d@n! !xi th4n! tin nhFy c&) nhH t<n8 0Ra chw8 )*t 9h]38 C# thT
tn d=n!8 )k thT ATM 0/n 9T 62a 0&o XCca)):.YE Cc thc hi"n chG y/3 6 )4
$hn! 6Fi !iao di"n t.an! Q:' 0Mn! nh*$ X6o!in $a!:Y cGa cc Q:'Cit: cA th*t8 9T
62a 0&o C dln d= nFn nhn X%icti)Y 0in cc th4n! tin %o t.an! !i& 0A .ii t.3yn
t&i 0/n anh ta Xthay %N 0/n C:.%:. hK$ $h$Y 0L thc hi"n hnh %i 0nh c$ th4n!
tin 'Bt hK$ $h$ ) n!HIi Cx d=n! 9h4n! hay 'i/tE
Th:o thIi !ian8 nh5n! c3>c tBn c4n! $hiChin! 9h4n! cOn chw nhU) %o cc ti
9ho&n Int:.n:t cGa Avc ) 0k ); .>n! 0/n nhi3 )=c ti<38 0dc 'i"t 6 cc n!n
hn! t.c t3y/n8 cc dRch %= thH?n! )Fi 0i"n tx8 thanh ton t.<n )Fn!8 % h73
h/t cc n!n hn! 6+n ; M8 Anh8 c hi"n 03 'R tBn c4n! ';i $hiChin!E V cen!
%N nhU) %o )=c ti<3 0nh c$ c.:dit ca.d n<n nA cOn 0HKc !i 6 Ca.din!E
N!3ygn Ti/n nH?n! T4 ThR Th3 ThGy c+$ CCMM[oC pa!: \_
&nh 15 %h"*h"ng
1/Y/2/1() ch# h71t _`ng
T.H+c 0y8 hac9:. thHIn! d@n! t.oan X!in 0i"$Y 0/n )y nFn nhn 0L chH?n!
t.Nnh ny !xi )*t 9h]3 hay th4n! tin 0/n 9T tBn c4n!E â3 ny cch d@n! 62a 0&o 6By
th4n! tin 0HKc Cx d=n! nhi3 h?nE c2a 0&o thN cA .Bt nhi3 cch8 $h1 'i/n % dg thc
hi"n %ln 6 $hiChin!E N/3 'Fn t2n! n!h: V3a 9 th3*t Wa9: co!in E)ai6- C thBy
$hiChin! cen! da th:o n!3y<n tc nyE
L thc hi"n $hiChin! c7n hai 'H+c chnh:
N!3ygn Ti/n nH?n! T4 ThR Th3 ThGy c+$ CCMM[oC pa!: \u
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th4n! V3a 0HIn! 6i<n 9/t cGa :)ai6E
TFo )>t Q:' 6By th4n! tin !i& th*t !i#n!E
Kh4n! chw cA %*y8 hac9:. cOn 9/t hK$ nhi3 (&o th3*t 9hc nhH tFo nh5n! :)ai6 X!i&Y c&
0Ra chw 6ln n>i d3n! Cao cho cA CDc th3 hht8 )k hAa 0HIn! 6in9 XabcY t.<n thanh
add.:CC'a.8 tFo Ip C:.%:. !i&
1/Y/2/2(ch Qheng Qheng chJng
2n! 'ao !iI 9ch %o 0HIn! 6in9 0Mn! nh*$ t2 )>t :)ai6 do cc hkn! ti chnh8
:Say hay paypa6 !xiE 2n! V3an t) 0/n %T hK$ $h$ cGa nA8 thay %o 0A 'Fn
hky %o Q:'Cit: % t )Nnh 0Mn! nh*$
n@n! )>t thanh c4n! c= ch#n! $hiCin!E NA C '6oc9 cc t.an! cA $hiChin! )
'Fn %o hodc C c&nh 'o n/3 'Fn 0an! !hJ thM) )>t Q:'Cit: $hiCin!E
1/Y/2/D2fng T#t %h"*h"ng
- C]n th*n %+i nh5n! :)ai6 6F8 0dc 'i"t 6 nh5n! :)ai6 y<3 c73 c3n! cB$ th4n! tin
d@ %ln 'i/t 6 $h&i t.nh nhHn! 9h4n! t t.HIn! hK$ 03 chG V3anE
X:) 9 n>i d3n! cA chnh (c8 cA !i#n! %+i nh5n! 'iL3 )l3 thHIn! !d$ 9h4n!E
N/3 Cai chnh t& nhH t.<n 6 cA %Bn 0E
N/3 cA y<3 c73 (c nh*n thN (:) 9 6i<n 9/t8 n/3 cA 9f t 6 nhH hay [\ thN
cA 9h& nMn! !i& )FoE
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thIi $h&i (:) 9 t.<n thanh 0Ra chw (:) 6i<n 9/t cA 'i/n 01i th<) cc 9f t 6F nhH
hay 9h4n!E
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Q:'Cit: cGa $ha y<3 c73 0L c3n! cB$ th4n! tin chD 9h4n! 0i th:o 0HIn! 6i<n 9/t
0HKc !xi 0/nE C]n th*n h?n thN n<n :)ai6 6Fi X9h4n! .:$6y :)ai6 0k nh*nY %+i $ha
0#i tc 0L (c nh*n hodc 6i<n h" %+i $ha 0#i tc 'Un! $hon: hi (:) cA 9<3 )Nnh
!xi th4n! tin 9h4n! cho an tonE
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hn! !i&E
L t.nh )Bt h/t ti 9ho&n-8 )mi ti 9ho&n n<n 0dt )*t 9h]3 9hc nha38 % n<n
thay 01i thHIn! (3y<n X(:) th<) hH+n! dln 0dt % '&o %" )*t 9h]3Y
N<n thHIn! (3y<n c*$ nh*t % cc 6m h1n! '&o )*t cho t.Nnh d3y"t XQ:' '.oQC:.YE
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'ao !iI th2aE
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tin thT ATM8 C.:dit Ca.d8 Ti 9ho&n n!n hn!E
N/3 'R 62a- 'Fn $h&i th4n! 'o 0/n t1 chDc Anti phiChin! ,.o3$phOn! ch#n!
phiChin! V3#c t/ XQQQEanti$hiCin!Eo.!Y 0L nhI h !ih$ 0jE
\EuEo 26n c8ng t chJ" \gch !
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)>t h" th#n! no 0A 'R V3 t&i 9h4n! thL c3n! cB$ dRch %=8 hodc $h&i n!Hn! hoFt 0>n!E
TBn c4n! 9iL3 ny chw 6) !in 0oFn hoFt 0>n! cGa h" th#n! chD .Bt t cA 9h& nMn! th)
nh*$ hay chi/) 0HKc th4n! tin d5 6i"3 cGa nAET@y th:o $hH?n! thDc thc hi"n ) nA
0HKc 'i/t dH+i nhi3 t<n !i 9hc nha3E
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p.otoco6Y 0L thc hi"n tBn c4n! t2 ch#i dRch %= c1 0iLn no^ Xn:nia6 oP ^:.%ic:Y
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V )+i nhBt 6 tBn c4n! t2 ch#i dRch %= th:o $hH?n! $h$ $h&n (F nbno^
XniCt.i'3t:d b:P6:ction n:nia6 oP ^:.%ic:YE
Th:o thIi !ian8 (3Bt hi"n nhi3 'i/n thL tBn c4n! no^ nhH: S.oadcaCt ^to.)C8
^N8 Win!:.8 pin!8 W6oodin!8 %+i )=c ti<3 nhU) chi/) d=n! cc ti n!3y<n cGa
h" th#n! X)y chGY nhH: SandQidth8 K:.n:6 Ta'6:8 ^Qa$ ^$ac:8 Cach:8 Ha.diC98
bAM8 Cpa8 6) hoFt 0>n! cGa h" th#n! 'R V3 t&i dln 0/n 9h4n! thL 0$ Dn!
0HKc cc y<3 c73 X.:V3:CtY hK$ 6" n5aE
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; chm nA 9h4n! cho $hJ$ 9T tBn c4n! chi/) V3yn t.3y c*$ h" th#n! hay cA V3yn thay
01i h" th#n!E T3y nhi<n8 n/3 )>t )y chG tin tFi ) 9h4n! thL c3n! cB$ th4n! tin8 dRch
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hF h" th#n! 0AE
1/Y/D/1>hN 0ttacT
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d=n! C? h; cGa thG t=c TCp 9hi 't tay 'a chi3-8 )mi 9hi c6i:nt X)y 9hchY )3#n
thc hi"n 9/t n#i Xconn:ctionY %+i C:.%:. X)y chGY thN nA thc hi"n %i"c 't tay 'a 67n
Xth.:: QayC handCha9:Y th4n! V3a cc !Ai tin X$ac9:tYE
&nh 15 >hN 0ttacT
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chG 0L y<3 c73 9/t n#iE
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'o cho c6i:nt 'i/t 6 nA 0k nh*n 0HKc y<3 c73 9/t n#i % ch3]n 'R ti n!3y<n cho
%i"c y<3 c73 nyE ^:.%:. C !inh )>t $h7n ti n!3y<n h" th#n! nhH '> nh+ 0")
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chw Ip % c1n! X$o.tY cen! 0HKc !hi nh*nE
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tin chDa ACK cho C:.%:. % ti/n hnh 9/t n#iE
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ti/$ ^N~ACK8 cD nhH th/8 cc 9/t n#i Xconn:ctionCY ti/$ t=c );E
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dia63$ 0?n !i&n cen! cA thL tBn c4n! 9iL3 nyE
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hao 0A8 nh5n! 9T tBn c4n! 0?n !i&n 6 d@n! cc $h7n )) nhH C)3.P ch`n! hFn 0L 6i<n
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cc dRch %= chFy t.<n nn TCp~Ip nhH nN^8 HTTp8 WTp8 pvpo8EEE 03 'R %4 hi"3
hAaE
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ninh nhH:
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N!3ygn Ti/n nH?n! T4 ThR Th3 ThGy c+$ CCMM[oC pa!: _t

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