BI TP PHP TNH VI PHN HM NHIU BIN

1)

V th v tm tp gi tr cc hm s
a) z(x, y) = 1 + x 2 y

2)
3)

4)

b) z(x, y) = ln(1 x 2 y 2 )
V bn ng mc bng cch ch ra mt vi ng mc ca cc hm s
a) z(x, y) = xy
b) u(x, y) = y 2 x 2
c) u(x, y) = x ln y
M t cc mt mc ca cc hm s
x 2 y2
a) u =
b) u = x 2 + y 2 z
+
+ z2
4
9
Tm gii hn nu tn ti hoc ch ra rng gii hn khng tn t ca cc hm
x 2 y2
x 2 sin 2 y
x 2 cos y
x 2 sin y
lim
lim
lim
a) xlim
0 x 2 + y 2 ; b) x 0 x 2 + 2y 2 ; c) x 0 2x 2 + y 2 ; d) x 0 x 2 + y 2 ;
y0

lim

y0

x + 2y

e) x 1 (x 1) 2 + y
y 1

; f) lim

y0

x 2 y + x3

x 0 x 2
y0

+ sin y 2

; h) lim

x 0
y0

y0

x 2 + y2
x 2 + y2 + 4 2

5)

Xc nh tp ln nht trn hm s lin tc:

x 4
x+y
u
=
a)
b) f (x, y) = 2
x 3 + y3
y
6) Xt s lin tc ca cc hm s f(x,y) ti O(0,0) .

10
1
1
exp x sin 10 cos 10 khi xy 0
a) f (x, y) =
x
y

1
khi x = y = 0

khi y x 2
khi y < x 2

ti (0,0);(1,0);(0,1)

cos x

(1 + sin xy) xy
khi xy 0
b) f (x, y) =

e
khi xy = 0
x 2 y2
khi x 2 + y 2 0
sin 2
2
c) f (x, y) = x + y

khi x 2 + y 2 = 0
0
1
2
2
(x
+
y
)sin
khi x 2 + y 2 0

2
2
x +y
d) f (x, y) =

0
khi x 2 + y 2 = 0

7)
8)

Hm s f (x, y) = sin

1
2

lin tc u trong hnh trn x 2 + y 2 < 1 ?

1 x y
Tm cc o hm ring cp mt ca cc hm s sau v m t chng nh h s
gc:
xy
a) u = x 4 2x 2 y 2 + 3xy3 ; b) u =
;c) u = x ln(x 3 + y3 ) ;
x+y
d) u = xe3/ y ; e) u = xy 2 z 3 + ln z ; f) u(x, y.z.t) = xz tg(yt)

9) Tm cc o hm ring ca hm u v tnh chng ti cc im ch ra

a) u = sin(xyln z) ti M(1,0,1) ;b) u = xy3z3 ti M(1,2,0)
Gi s cc hm f v g kh vi, t z = yf (x 2 y 2 ) v u = y + g(x 2 y 2 )
zx zy
z
+
= 2 v yu x + xu y = x
Chng minh rng
x
y y
z z
;
11)
Tm
ca z = x 2 + 2xy + 3y 2 vi x = s + t ; y = st ti s = 1; t = 0 .
s t
12) Tm zx ;zy trong hm s z = z(x, y) c xc nh :
a) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4xyz ; b) xz = ln(x + y + z) .
10)

13)
x
x
= ln + 1 .Tm dz(1,1);d 2 z(1,1)
z
z
x
b)Vi z = z(x, y) c xc nh z ye / z = 0 .Tm dz(0,1)
c) Tm d 2 y(0) vi y = y(x) c xc nh x 3 + y3 3xy 1 = 0
a)Vi z = z(x, y) c xc nh

14)

Nhit ti mi im trn a kim loi phng cho bi T(x, y) =

120

2 + 2x 2 + 3y 2
trong T o theo o C , x v y theo mt. Tm vn tc bin thin nhit theo v tr
ti im (2,2) theo chiu trc Ox v theo chiu trc Oy.
15) in tr ton phn ca hai dy dn vi in tr R1 v R 2 trong mt mch in
1
1
1
R
R(25,40)
+
= Tm
mc song song cho bi cng thc
v
.
R1 R 2 R
R1
R1
16) Chiu di l , chiu rng w v chiu cao h ca mt chic hp thay i theo thi
gian. Ti mt thi im nht nh cc kch thc ny l l = 2m , w = h = 3m , l v w
tng ln vi vn tc 0,2m/scn h gim i vi vn tc 0,3m/s. Ti thi im hy tm
vn tc bin thin ca cc i lng sau: (a) th tch, (b) din tch xung quanh.
xy3
khi x 2 + y 2 0
2
2
17) Cho hm f (x, y) = x + y

khi x 2 + y 2 = 0
0
2

 2 f (0,0) 2 f (0,0)

Chng minh rng tn ti cc o hm ring cp 2 v

.
xy
yx
x+y
18) Tnh :
a) d
b) d(x 2 cos y)

z xy
19) Cho z = arccos(x ln y) tnh dz(0,1) v d 2 z(0,1) .
20)

Cho f (x, y) = cos(xe ) tnh

3f

.
x 2 y
21) Tm cc o hm ring cp hai ca cc hm s:
a) z = x ln y + tg(xy)
b) z = x y .
vi f (x, y) = 2x 2 y + x 2 ln y .
v f xy
22) Tm cc o hm ring f xy
23) Xt xem hm no sau y l nghim ca phng trnh Laplace
1. u = 2x 2 + y 2 ;
2

2. u = x 2 y 2 ;
3. u = x 3 3x 2 y .
24) Tm o hm ca hm s

r 5 12
1. z(x, y) = x ln y ti P( 4,e) theo hng l = ,
13 13
r r r

2. u = e x cos y ti P 0, theo hng l = 3i 4 j
6
uuur
3. z(x, y) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ti P(2,2,1) theo hng OP .

25)

Tm tt c cc im ti rchiu
bin thin nhanh nht ca hm s
r
f (x, y) = x 2 + 2y 2 x l i + j .
26) Tm gradient ca f ri tm tc bin thin ca n ti im P theo hng ca
r vc
t l
r
z
f
(x,
y,z)
=
P(1,1,4)
1.
;
; l = (1,2,3) .
x+y
r 4 3
2. f (x, y) = xy 2 4x 3 y ; P(1,2) ; l = , .
5 5
r
3. f (x, y) = x 3e y ; P(2,0) ; l = ( 1,2) .
r r r r
f
(x,
y,z)
=
x
sin
yz
P(1,3,0)
4.
;
;l= i + 2j k .
27)

Mt qu ni c dng paraboloid elliptic paraboloid z = 1000 ax 2 by 2 , trong

a v b l nhng hng s dng. Ti im (1,2) cao ca ni tng ln nhanh nht

theo chiu no? Mt vin bi t im ny, u tin bi s ln theo chiu no?
28) Tm vc t n v vung gc vi mt cos(xy) = e z 2 ti (,1,0) .
29) Gi s mt cht im xuyn vo mt z 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 1 ti im (1,1, 3)
theo chiu vung gc vi mt. Cht im s ct mt phng Oxy ti im no?
30) Tm phng trnh mt phng tip xc vi th ca hm s
x 2 + y2
1. f (x, y) =
ti im P(2,1)
xy
2. f (x, y) = x 2 + 3y 2 ti im P(2,3,31)
31)

Tm phng trnh tip din v php tuyn vi mt cho ti im ch ra

1. x 2 + 2y 2 + 3x 2 = 21 ti P(4,1, 1)
2. x = y 2 + z 2 4 ti P(3,1,0)

32) Dng vi phn tnh xp x lng thic trong mt chic hp m thic kn vi

ng knh 8 cm v chiu cao 12 cm nu lp m dy 0.01 cm.
33) Dng xp x tuyn tnh tnh z( 0,95,0,02) trong z = z(x, y) l hm n t
phng trnh xe y + yz + e z = 0
34) Dng xp x tuyn tnh tm gi tr gn ng ca biu thc,so snh vi gi tr
tnh bng my tnh b ti.
2
1,98 1 ;
1. (1,01)

+ 0,01
2. tg
;
3,98
3.

(4,02) 2 + (3,99)2 + (2,02) 2

4.

(1,02) 2 + (1,97)3 ;

5.

5e0,06 + (2,03) 2
(1,02) 2 + 3e0,04 .
Tm v phn lp cc im ti hn ca cc hm s sau:
1. z = x 2 8xy 2y 2
2. z = x sin(y)
3. z = 7 2x + 4y x 2 4y 2
4. z = (1 + xy)(x + y)

6.
35)

5. z = xy3 8x + 12y 2
6. z = e4x x y
7. z = xy(x + y 1)
2

8. z = (x 2 + y 2 )e x

y2

9. z = 3x 2 y x 3 y 4
10. z = e x (3y y3 x)
11.

z = 2x 3 xy 2 + 5x 2 + y 2

12. z = x 4 4x 2 y 5y 2 4y .
36) im ti hn no l cc i, cc tiu a phng hay khng phi l cc tr?
1.
f (x, y) = x 2 y 2 ;
2.

f (x, y) = e x

3.

f (x, y) = x 2 + y 2 4x + 6y + 10 ;

4.

f (x, y) = ln(2x 2 + y 2 + 1) ;

5.

f (x, y) = x 4 + y 4 2(x + y) 2 ;

6.

f (x, y,z) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2x + 4y 6z ;

7.

f (x, y) = arccot gx 2 y 2 + 2y ;

8.

f (x, y) = x 4 + y 4 x 2 2xy y 2 ;
1
f (x, y) = x y
;
xy

9.
10.

4y 2 + 2

f (x, y) = y 2 (x 1) 2 ;

11. f (x, y) = x 4 2x 2 y + y 2 y3 .
37) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca cc hm
1. f (x, y) = 4xy 2 4x 2 y 2 xy3 trong min tam gic ABC vi
A(0,0);B(0,6);C(6,0) .
2. f (x, y) = (x 2 + y 2 )e (x

+ y2 )

2
2
trong min D = (x, y) : x + y 4

2
2
3. f (x, y) = x 2 + y 2 12x + 16y trong min D = (x, y) : x + y 25

4. f (x, y) = x 2 y + xy 2 3xy trong min D = { (x, y) : 0 x 2,0 y 2}

5. f (x, y) = x 2 + y 2 x 2y trong min D = { (x, y) : x 0, y 0, x + y 2}

x 2 y 2
+
1 .
6. f (x, y) = 9x 4y
trong min D = (x, y) :
4
9

38) Tm GTLN, GTNN ca nhng hm

1. f (x, y) = 2x 2 + 3y 2
2

2. f (x, y) = 2x 2 5y 2 + 1
3. f (x, y) = x 3xy + 4
5

2
2
trong min D = (x, y) : x + y 1 .

39)

Tm cc tr c iu kin ca cc hm s
1. f (x, y) = 2x + 3y vi iu kin 3x 2 + 2y 2 3 ;
2. f (x, y) = x y vi iu kin x 2 + y 2 + 2 = 0 ;
3. f (x, y) = xy vi iu kin 3x + 2y 10, x 0, y 0 ;

x 2 y2
4. f (x, y) = (x 4) + y vi iu kin
+
1;
9
4
40) Tm cc tr c iu kin ca cc hm s
1. f (x, y) = xy 2 vi iu kin 2x 2 + y 2 = 6 ;
2

2.
3.
4.
5.

f (x, y,z) = x 2 y 2 z 2 2 vi iu kin x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 ;

f (x, y,z) = xyz vi iu kin x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3 ;
y2 z2
+
=1;
2
4
f (x, y,z) = x + y 2 + z vi iu kin y x = 1,z xy = 1 ;
f (x, y,z) = 2x + 2y z vi iu kin x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 ;
2

f (x, y,z) = x + y + z vi iu kin x 2 +

6.
41) Tm GTLN, GTNN c iu kin ca cc hm s
1. f (x, y) = xy x 2
vi iu kin x 2 + y 2 = 1 ;
2.

f (x, y) = cos(y 2 x 2 ) vi iu kin x 2 + y 2 = 1 ;

3. f (x, y,z) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 vi iu kin x 4 + y 4 + z 4 = 1 ;

42) Tm th tch ca hnh hp ch nht ln nht trong s cc hnh hp ch nht vi
x2
z2
2
cc cnh song song vi cc trc to v ni tip trong ellipsoid
+y +
=1.
4
9
43) Tm (cc) im trn ng cong x 6 + y6 = 64 gn nht v xa nht vi gc to
.
x 2 z2
44) Tm hnh ch nht c chu vi ln nht ni tip trong elp 2 + 2 = 1 .
a
b
2 2
45) Tm cc im trn mt cong xy z = 1 gn gc to nht.
Mt hp ba cc tng khng np c th tch 4 000 cm3 . Tm kch thc hp
sao
cho lng ba s dng it nht.
47) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm f (x, y,z) = x + 2y + 3z trn ng cong l giao
ca
mt phng x y + z = 1 vi mt tr x 2 + y2 = 1.
48) Mt hng dng si len v si bng dt vi. Lng vi lm ra l
46)

P(x, y) = K(y 1)(x 1) , trong x l khi lng len (theo pound) vi gi p la

mt pound v y l khi lng bng vi gi q la mt pound, x; y > 1 , K l hng s
dng. Nu hng c th chi ra S la cho nguyn liu, nn ly bao nhiu bng v len
lm ra nhiu vi nht?
49) Mt mt mt cu x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 kim loi cho bi (x, y,z) = 2 + xz + y 2
.Tm ch c mt cao nht,thp nht
BI TP PHP TNH TCH PHN HM NHIU BIN
1)

Tnh tch phn kp

2 2
4
1. I = (6x y 5y )dxdy trong D = { (x, y) : 0 x 3,0 y 1}
D

2.

I =
D

x2 + 1

trong D = { (x, y) : 0 x 1, 3 y 3}

dxdy

4.

I = y 2 cos 2 x dxdy trong D = , [ 1,2] ;

2
D
I = (x 2 + 3xy y x )dxdy trong D = [ 0,2] [ 2,2] ;

5.

I = e

3.

2)

xy 2

xy

dxdy trong D = { (x, y) : 0 x 1,0 y 1} .

Tnh tch phn kp

3 2
1. I = x y dxdy trong D = { (x, y) : 0 x 2, x y x} ;
D

2.

I =
D

x +1

dxdy

trong D = (x, y) : 0 x 1,0 y x ;

3.

I = x sin(x + y)dxdy

4.

I = (x 2 y 2 )tgx + y 2 sin y + 2 dxdy trong D = (x, y) : x 2 + y 2 2 ;

3)
1.
2.
4)

y
2

trong D = { (x, y) : 0 x / 2,0 y x} ;

Tnh tch phn kp

I = (2x 3y)dxdy
x 2 + y2 9

I=

( x

x 2 + y2 4

+ y2

3/ 2

dxdy .

i th t ly tch phn ri tnh cc tch phn

7

0
3

3y
9

0
1

y2
1

0
1

x
1

I = dy e x

1.

dx

I = dy ycos x 2 dx ;

2.

I = dx cos y 2 dy ;

3.

ye x

I = dy

4.

x3

dx ;

I = dx xydy .

5.
5)

Dng php i bin thch hp tnh cc tch phn:

2
2
1. I = (x y )dxdy trong D l hnh vung vi cc nh
D

(0,2),(1,1),(2,2),(1,3) ;
2.

I = xydxdy

trong D l hnh vung vi cc nh (0,0),(1,1),(2,0),(1, 1) ;

3.

I = xydxdy

trong D = { (x, y) : y = x, y = 3x, xy = 1, xy = 3, x > 0, y > 0}

D
D

x 2y
dxdy trong
3x y

I =

4.

D = { (x, y) : x 2y = 0, x 2y = 4,3x y = 1,3x y = 8} ;

6)

5.

I = e x + y dxdy trong D l min gii hn bi x + y 1 ;

6.

I = (x + y)3 (x y) 2 dxdy vi

D
D

D = { (x, y) : y + x = 1, x + y = 3, x y = 1, x y = 1} ;
Chng minh rng
1.
2.

1 x

I = dx

I = cos
D

e y / (x + y) dy =

e 1
;
2

xy
sin1
dxdy =
x+y
2 trong D l min gii hn bi

x + y = 1, x = 0, y = 0 .
8

7)

Tnh cc tch phn cho bng cch i sang to cc:

2
2
I = xydxdy
1.
trong D = (x, y) : x + y 9 ;

2.

I = (x + y)dxdy

3.

I = e x

4.

I =

6.

y2

dxdy
2

{
D = { (x, y) : x

2
2
2
2
trong D = (x, y) : x + y = 1, x + y = 4, x < 0 ;

dxdy trong

+ y 2 1, x 0 ;

I =

dxdy
2

2
2
trong D = (x, y) : x + y 4, x 0, y 0 ;

4+x + y
8)
Tnh din tch min gii hn bi cc ng
1. r = cos v r sin ;
2. x 2 + y 2 = 2x v x 2 + y 2 = 2 3y
D

2
2
2
2
trong D = (x, y) : x + y 1, x + y 4, x 0, y 0 ;

x +y
y
I = dxdy trong D = (x, y) : (x 1) 2 + y 2 1, x 2 + y 2 1, y 0 ;
x
D
D

5.

3.
4.
5.
9)
1.

x 2 y2
2 + 2
= xy x 0, y 0
a
b

2
y = ax, y 2 = bx, xy=1, xy=2
Min trong ca ng hnh tim r = a(1 + cos ) v min ngoi ng trn
r = a cos ;
Tnh th tch ca cc vt th gii hn bi:
Di mt z = xy v pha trn hnh [ 0,6] [ 0,4] ;

2.Di mt pararaboloid elliptic

[ 1,1] [ 2,2] ;

x 2 y2
+
+ z = 1 v pha trn hnh
4
9

3. mt cong z = 1 + e x sin y v cc mt phng x = 1, y = 0, y = ;

4. Mt tr z = 9 x 2 v cc mt phng x = 2, y = 4 gc phn tm th nht;
5. Di mt pararaboloid z = x 2 + y 2 v pha trn hnh trn x 2 + y 2 = 1 ;
6. Trn mt nn z = x 2 + y 2 v pha di mt cu x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 ;
g) 0 z 2 x y, 0 y 1, 1 2x + y, x + y 1 .
10) Tnh th tch ca cc vt th gii hn bi:
1. Di mt phng x + 2y z = 0 v pha trn min gii hn bi y = x, y = x 4 ;
2. Di mt phng z = xy v pha trn tam gic vi dnh (1,1),(4,1),(1,2) ;
9

3. cc mt tr y = x 2 ; z = x 2 v cc mt phng x = 0, y = 4 ;
4. cc mt tr x 2 + y 2 = 1 v cc mt phng x = 0, y = z, z = 0 gc phn tm
th nht;
1
5. x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 v x 2 + y 2 = ;
4
2
6. Cc mt pararaboloid 2z = x + y 2 v z = 8 x 2 y 2 ;
7. mt pararaboloid z = x 2 + y 2 + 1 v mt phng z = 5 ;
8. Cc mt tr x 2 + y 2 = a 2 v x 2 + z 2 = a 2 .
11)
Tm th tch vt th to thnh bng cch ly giao ca cc mt tr
paraboloid
2
y = 1 x ; y = x 2 1 v cc mt phng x + y + z = 2 ; 2x + 2y z + 10 = 0 .
12)

Tm V vt th trong mt x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 ,trn mt phng xOy v di mt

nn z = x 2 + y 2
13)

Tm th tch vt th gii hn bi x = 0, z = 0 v cc mt cong x + 4y 2 = 3 ;

z = x 3 y gc phn tm th nht.
14) Tm din tch cc mt cong
1. Phn mt tr z 2 + y2 = 9 nm trn min hnh ch nht c nh
(0,2),(0,0),(4,0),(4,2) ;
2. Phn mt cong z = xy nm mt tr z 2 + y 2 = 1 ;
3. Phn mt pararaboloid x = z 2 + y 2 nm trn min trong gc phn tm th
nht gii hn bi cc mt y = x 2 ; x = 1 .
4. Phn mt x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a 2 trong mt tr z 2 + y 2 = 2ax .
Tm din tch phn hu hn ca mt paraboloid y = x 2 + z 2 b ct i bi
mt phng y = 25 .
16) Dng to cc tnh din tch th ca hm x 2 y 2 pha trn hnh trn
n v.
17) Mt ti mi im ca mt microchip hnh vung cnh 1 cm l
(45 + r 2 )g / cm 2 , trong r l khong cch theo cm t im n tm ca chip.
Khi lng ca chip l bao nhiu?
18)
Ming vng m ngh xc nh bi 0 x 2, 0 y 2 (theo cm) v c mt
khi lng (x, y) = x 2 sin 2 4y + 3 (g / cm 2 ) .Nu vng c bn vi gi 1 triu
VND/g, lng vng trong ming vng tr gi bao nhiu?
19) Tnh cc tch phn
15)

10

1
2

1. I = dx dy cos [ (x + y + z) ] dz ;
2. I = x cos z dxdydz trong
V

V = { (x, y,z) : z = 0,z = , x = 0, y = 0, x + y = 1} ;

2 2

x2
z 2
I
=
x
y
zdxdydz

+y+
1 .
3.
trong V = (x, y,z) :
4
9
V

20) Tnh cc tch phn

I = xydxdydz
1.
trong V l min pha di mt x + y z + 1 = 0 v trn
V

min mt xOy c gii hn bi cc ng y = x, y = 0, x = 1;

2.

I = xdxdydz
V

2
2
trong V = (x, y,z) : 4z + 4y x, x = 4 ;

2
3. I = x dxdydz trong
V

V = (x, y,z) : 9 x 2 y 2 z 16 x 2 y 2 , z 0 ;
4.

I = zdxdydz

5.

I = zydxdydz

V
V

2
2
trong V = (x, y,z) : x + y z 2y ;

2
2
trong V = (x, y,z) : x + y 4;0 z y

6. I = (x + y) z dxdydz trong
V

V = (x, y,z) : (z 1) 2 = x 2 + y 2 ,z = 0 ;
21)

Dng to tr hy tnh cc tch phn:

}
z , z 0} ;

2
2
2
2
1. I = x + y dxdydz trong V = (x, y,z) : x + y 16,z = 5, z = 4 ;
V

2
2
2
2
2
2. I = x dxdydz trong V = (x, y,z) : x + y 1, 4x + 4y
V

x
3. I = ze
V

+ y2

dxdydz trong

V = (x, y,z) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2, z x 2 + y 2 ;

2
2
2
2
4. I = z x + y dxdydz trong V = (x, y,z) : x + y 2x,0 z a .
V

11

22)

Tnh cc tch phn bng cch i sang to cu:

3

1. I =

dx

9 x 2 y2

9 x2

dy

z x 2 + y 2 + z 2 dz ;

9 x2
2
2

2. I = (x + y )dxdydz trong
V

V = (x, y,z) : r 2 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 R 2 , z 0 ;

2
2
2
2
2
2
3. I = x + y + z dxdydz trong V = (x, y,z) : x + y + z 2z ;
V

2 2 2

x 2 y 2 z 2
I
=
x
y
z
dxdydz

4.
trong V = (x, y,z) : 2 + 2 + 2 1 ;
V
a
b
c

2
2
2
5. I = x + 4y + 9z dxdydz trong
V

V = (x, y,z) : x 2 + 4y 2 + 9z 2 1, x, y,z 0 .

23)

Tm th tch ca vt th V:

1. V c gii hn bi x 2 + y 2 + z 2

= az(x 2 + y 2 ), a > 0; x 0; y 0;z 0 ;

2. V c gii hn bi z = 6 x 2 y 2 v mt z = x 2 + y 2 .
24) Dng to tr hoc to cu tu theo mc tin li tm th tch v
trng
tm ca vt th nm trn mt nn z = x 2 + y 2 v nm di mt cu
x 2 + y2 + z2 = 1 .
25)

Tm th tch ca vt th gii hn bi mt ng x 2 + y 2 + z 2

=x.

26) Tm khi lng v trng tm ca hnh lp phng cho bi

0 x 12, 0 x 12, 0 x 12 v hm mt (x, y,z) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 .
27) Tm khi lng v trng tm ca vt th:
1. nm di mt phng z = x + y + 1 v trn min trong mt phng Oxy gii
hn bi cc ng cong y = x, y = 0, x = 1 v vi mt hng s.
2. trong gc phn tm th nht gii hn bi mt tr x 2 + y 2 = 1 v cc mt
phng y = z , x = 0 , z = 0 v vi hm mt (x, y,z) = x + y + z + 1 .
28) Vit ra cng thc,khng tnh gi tr,tch phn biu din khi lng,trng tm
ca na mt cu x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1, z 0 vi hm mt (x, y,z) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 .
12

BI TP TCH PHN NG - MT
1)

Tnh cc tch phn

1. I =

y
e x ds

; x = t 4 ; y = t 3 0.5 t 1

3
2. I = x zds ; x = 2sin t; y = t;z = 2cos t;0 t 2
L
4
3. I = xy ds ; Vi L l na bn tri ng x 2 + y 2 = 16
L

yz
4. I = xe ds Vi L l on thng ni (0;0;0) n (1;2;3)
L

2)

1. Tm ta trng tm ca dy inh c tr x = 2cos t, y = 2sin t, x = 3t vi

mt = const
2. Tm ta trng tm ca v khi lng ca dy mnh x 2 + y 2 = 4 vi
x 0 vi mt = const
r
3)
Cho trng vect F = (P;Q) c hng l nhng ng trn ng tm vi
tm l
I = Pdx + Qdy
gc ta ,xc nh
mang du g?Khi L c xc nh:
L

1. L l l on thng thng t (3, 3) n (3,3)

2. L l l on thng thng t (3, 3) n (3,3)
3. C l vng trn nh hng ngc kim ng h vi bn knh 3 v tm ti g
ta .
4)
Tnh cc tch phn
x 1
2
3
1. I = e dx + xydy ; x = t ; y = t 0 t 1
L

2
3
2. I = xydx + (x y)dy ; x = t ; y = t 0 t 1 vi L l n gp khc ni t
L

(0;0) n (2;0)ri n (3;2).

5)

Hy chng t tch phn

I = 2x sin ydx + (x 2 cos y 3y 2 )dy khng ph

L

thuc ng ly tch phn,t tnh tch phn khi L l ng bt k ni

(-1;0) n (5;1).
13

6)

Hy chng t tch phn

I=

AB

(1 x 2 )dy + 2xydx
(1 x 2 )2 + y 2

khng ph thuc

ng ly

tch phn trong min n lin D 2 { ( 1;0)} ,t tnh tch phn khi cung AB
l ng bt k. Khng ct Ox ni A(0;0) n B(1;1).
7)
Tm gi tr tch phn
I = (1 + y + y 2 sin 2x)dx + (x + ycos 2 x)dy
L

khng ph thuc ng ly tch phn.

r r
r
8)
Tnh cng do trng lc F = xi + (y + 2) j dch chuyn mt vt dc theo
cung
xycloit x = t sin t; y = 1 cos t;0 t 2
r
9)
Tnh cng do trng lc F = (xz; yx; yz) dch chuyn mt vt dc theo
ng
x = t 2 ; y = t 3 ;z = t 4 0 t 1

r
10) Tnh cng do trng lc F = (x 2 y3 ; y 2 x 3 ) dch chuyn mt vt t A(0;0) n
B(2;1).
11) M t cc tp m lin thng { (x; y) : x > 0, y > 0} ;

{ (x; y) : x 1} ;{ (x; y) :1 < x 2 + y 2 < 9}

12) Tnh cc tch phn ng theo hai cch:+trc tip;+Green

2
3
xy dx + x dy vi L l bin hnh ch nht
1. I =
L

ABCD:A(0;0),B(2;0),C(2;3),D(0;3)
2 3
xydx + x y dy vi L l bin ca tam gic ABC:A(0;0).B(1;0),C(1;2)
2. I =
L

3.

I=

(5x

AB

+ 4y)dx (4y3 + 3x)dy

vi l cung x = a 2 y 2 t -a n a

(a>0)
13) Tnh cc tch phn ng theo cng thc Green
y
y
e dx + 2xe dy vi L l hnh vung c cc cnh x = 0; x = 1; y = 0; y = 1
1. I =
L

3
3
y dx x dy vi L l ng trn x 2 + y2 = 4
2. I =
L

14

3
3
y dx x dy vi L gm on t (-2;0) n (2;0) v na trn ng
3. I =
L

trn x + y 2 = 4

(y + e
4. I =
L

)dx + (2x + cos y 2 )dy vi L l bin ca min gii hn bi cc

parabol y = x 2 ; x = y 2
14) Dng cng thc Green tnh cc tch phn sau theo chiu dng
2
2
I
=
x
ydx

y
xdy vi L l bin ca min gii hn bi x 2 + y 2 = 4

1.
L

3
x ydx xdy vi L l bin ca min gii hn bi x 2 + y2 = 1
2. I =
L

xy
2
xy
2
2
(ye + 2x cos y x y)dx + (xe x sin y + xy + xy)dy vi L l
3. I =
L

bin ca min gii hn bi x 2 + y 2 2x = 0

4.

I=

(x

y 2x + y)dx + (xy 2 + x 2y)dy

OA

vi

OA

l cung t O(0;0) n

A(0;2) ca ng x 2 + y 2 2y = 0(x 0)
15) Kimrtra uuuu
ccrtrng vc t sau y l trng th. Tm hm f sao cho
F = graff
r
1. F = (yz;zx; yx)
r
2. F = (2xy; x+2zy; y 2 )
16) Tnh cc tch phn mt
2
1. I = x yzdS vi S l phn mt phng { [ 0,3] [ 0,2] }
S

2.

I = xdS
S

vi S l phn mt cong y = x 2 + 4z 2 0 x 2,0 z 2

2
I
=
x
yzdS vi S l phn mt tr x 2 + y 2 = 9 nm gia z = 0;z = 2

3.
S

4.

I = zdS
S

vi S l phn mt paraboloit z = x 2 + y 2 nm di mt z = 4

17) Tnh
cc mt tng ng
r thng lng ca cc trng vec t qua
1. F = (x, y,z) vi S l mt ngoi ca mt x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9
r
2. F = (0, y, z) vi S l phn mt paraboloit y = x 2 + z 2 vi 0 y 1 v hnh
trn x 2 + z 2 1; y = 1 .
15

r
3. F = (xy, yz,zx) vi S l phn mt paraboloit z = 4 x 2 y 2 nm pha trn
hnh vung 0 x 1;0 y 1 v hng ln trn.
r
F
4. = (xy, 2y,3x) vi S l phn mt x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4
r
18) Cht lng vi mt 1200 chy vi vn tc v = (y,1,z) .Tm tc chy qua
1
mt z = 9 x 2 + y 2 vi x 2 + y 2 36 .
4
19) Nhit ti im (x,y,z) trong mt cht vi h s dn nhit K = 6,5 l
U(x, y.z) = 2x 2 + 2z 2 .Tm vn tc truyn nhit vo bn trong qua mt tr

y 2 + z 2 = 6 khi 0 x 4 .
20) Dng Cng thc Stoke tnh tch phn,trong Lc nh hng ngc
chiu kim ng h nu nhn t trn xung.
I=
Pdx + Qdy + Rdz vi Fr = (P,Q,R)
Tc l tnh
L
r
1. F = (x + y 2 , y + z 2 ,z + x 2 ) vi L l tam gic ABC :
A(1,0,0),B(0,1,0),C(0,0,1) .
r
2. F = (2z,4x,5y) vi L l giao ca mt tr x 2 + y 2 = 4 v mt phng
z = x + 4.
r
3. F = (x 2 z, y 2 x,z 2 ) vi L l giao ca mt tr x 2 + y 2 = 9 v mt phng
y + x + z = 1.
r
4. F = (y z,z x, x y) vi L l giao mt x 2 + y 2 = a 2 v mt phng
x z
+ = 1;a > 0;h > 0
a h
r
5. F = (x 2 y3 ,1, z) vi L l giao ca mt tr x 2 + y 2 = 1 v mt phng z = 0 .
r
21) Tnh cng do trng lc F = (x x + z 2 , y y + x 2 ,z z + y 2 ) sinh ra khi mt cht
im chuyn ng di nh hng ca n dc theo bin ca phn mt cu
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 nm gc phn tm th nht, theo chiu ngc kim ng h
khi nhn t bn trn.
22) Dng nh l Divergence (Cng thc Ostrogragski-Gauss) tnh tch phn
r
I = Pdydz + Qdzdx + Pdxdy
mt
, ngha l tnh thng lng ca F = (P,Q,R) qua
S

mt S.

r
1. F = (x 3 , y3 ,z3 ) vi S l mt ngoi x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 .
r
2. F = (e x sin y,e x cos y, yz 2 ) vi S l m ngoi hnh hp
x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1,z = 0,z = 2 .
r
3. F = (x 2 , y 2 ,z 2 ) vi S l mt ngoi x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 .
16

r
4. F = (x, yz,z 2 ) vi S l mt ngoi x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a 2 (a > 0)
r
5. F = (x, y,z) vi S l mt ngoi nn x 2 + y 2 = z 2 (0 z h) khng k 2 y.
r
6. F = (3xy 2 , xe z ,z 3 ) vi S l mt ngoi gii hn bi y 2 + z 2 = 1 , x = 1; x = 2
.

r
7. F = (x, y,z) vi S l mt ngoi tr x 2 + y 2 = a 2 ( a z a) khng k 2 y.
r
8. F = (x, y 2 ,1) vi S l mt ngoi tr x 2 + y 2 = 2ax (a > 0;0 z a) khng
k 2 y.
23) Tnh
I = x 3 y 2 + z 2 dydz vi S l mt ngoi gii hn bi z 2 + y 2 x 2 (0 x 1) .
S

24) Tm trng vc t gradient ca cc hm s:

1. f (x, y) = ln(x + 2y)
2. f (x, y) = x 2 y 3x
3. f (x, y,z) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2
25) Tm
r curl(rot) v div ca trng vc t:
1. F = (xy, yz,zx)
r
2. F = (e x sin y,e x cosy,z)
r
26) Chng t rng trng F = (4x 3 y 2 2xy3 ,2x 4 y 3x 2 y 2 + 4y3 ) l trng th
v dng iu ny tnh tch phn

(4x

3 2

y 2xy3 )dx + (2x 4 y 3x 2 y 2 + 4y3 )dy

dc theo ng L x = t + sin t; y = 2t + cos t (0 t 1) .

27) Xt xem trng vc t c l trng th hay khng. Nu ng, hy tm hm
th f sao cho:
r
r
r
1. F = (2x cos y ycos x)i + ( x 2 sin y sin x) j
r
r
r
2. F = xe y i + ye x j
r
28) Cho F = (ax 3 3xz 2 , x 2 y + by3 ,cz 3 ) Tm cc gi tr a, b, c tch phn
I = (ax 3 3xz 2 )dydz + (x 2 y + by3 )dzdx + cz3dxdy khng ph thuc
S

vo vic chn mt S m bin ca n l giao ca mt paraboloid hyperbolic

z = y 2 x 2 v mt tr x 2 + y 2 = 1 nh hng ngc kim ng h khi nhn t bn
trn.
BI TP PHNG TRNH VI PHN
17

1) Kim tra rng y = cos x(sin x 1) l nghim ca bi ton y + ytgx = cos 2 x

gi tr ban u y(0) = 1 trn khong ,
2 2
2) Gii cc phng trnh tch bin
dy
xe x
=
1.
dx y 1 + y 2
du
= 2 + 2u + t + tu
dt
3) Tm nghim ca PTVP tho mn iu kin ban u
dy
= 1 + y 2 , y(1) = 0 ;
3.
dx
4. y = e x + y + e x y , y(0) = 1 ;
2.

du 2t + sec 2 t
=
, u(0) = 5 .
dt
2u
4) Tm phng trnh ng cong tho mn y = 4x 3 y v ct trc Oy ti 7.
5) Dung dch glucose c truyn theo ng tnh mch vo mu vi vn tc
khng i r. Khi glucose c a vo, n chuyn thnh cc cht khc v b y khi
mu vi vn tc t l thun vi nng ti thi im . Nh vy, m hnh biu din
dC
= r kC , trong k l hng
nng C = C(t) ca dung dch glucose trong mu l
dt
s dng.Gi s nng ti thi im t = 0 l C0 . Xc nh nng ti thi im
tu bng cch gii PTVP ni trn.
r
C(t) v din gii p n ca bn.
Gi s rng C0 < , tm gii hn tlim

k
6) Lng c bn halibut Thi bnh dng c m hnh ho bi PTVP
dy
y

= ky 1 ,trong
dt
K
y(t) l sinh khi (khi lng tng cng ca cc c th trong qun th) theo kilogram
ti thi im t (o theo nm), dung lng cc i c c lng bi K = 8 107 kg
v k = 0,71 theo nm.
a.
Nu y(0) = 2 107 kg , tm sinh khi mt nm sau.
5.

b. Bao lu na sinh khi t c 4 107 kg ?

7) Trong m hnh sinh trng theo ma, mt hm tun hon theo thi gian
c ngh tnh n nhng bin i c tnh ma v lin quan n vn tc sinh
trng. Nhng bin i y c th, chng hn, gy ra do nhng thay i c tnh cht
ma v v ngun thc n.
18

Tm nghim ca m hnh sinh trng theo ma

dP
= kPcos(rt )
dt

P(0) = P0 ,

trong k, r v l nhng hng s dng.

8) Gii PTVP thun nht hoc bi ton ban u:
a.
(x 2 3y 2 )dx + 2xydy = 0 ;
y

xy + xtg y = 0 y(1) = ;
b.
x
2
y
y

y x sin + x = ysin ;
c.
x
x

y
y

y = + sin
y(1) = ;
d.
x
x
2
2
e.
(x y)dx x dy = 0
9) Xt xem phi chng phng trnh l tuyn tnh:
a.
y + ye x = x 2 y5
b.

xy + ln x x 2 y = 0

c.

x 4 y = y + sin x

d.

xy y = x 2 sin x

a.

y + 2y = 2e x ;

10) Gii PTVP:

xy + y = x ;
dy
+ 2xy = x 2 ;
c.
dx
d.
y + 3x 2 y = 6x 2 ;
y = xy + y ln y ;
e.
1
y +
y = x2 ;
f.
x +1
g.
y + ytgx = sin 2 x .
11) Gii bi ton gi tr ban u:
dv
2tv = 3t 2 e t
v(0) = 5 ;
a.
dt
b.
xy = y + x 2 sin x
y( ) = 0 .
12) Nhng nh tm l quan tm n l lun hc tp kho st ng cong
hc.ng cong hc l th ca hm s P(t), hiu qu ca mt ai hc mt k
dP
nng c coi l hm ca thi gian hun luyn t. o hm
th hin vn tc m ti
dt
hiu sut hc c nng ln.
19
b.

a.

Bn ngh P tng ln nhanh nht khi no? iu g xy ra vi

dP
khi t tng ln? Gii thch.
dt
b. Nu M l mc cc i ca hiu qu m ngi hc c kh
dP
= k(M P) , k l hng s dng l m
nng t c,gii thch ti sao PTVP
dt
hnh hp l cho vic hc.
c.
Gii PTVP tm ra mt biu thc ca P(t).Dng li gii
ca bn v th ng cong hc.Gii hn ca biu thc ny l g?
13) Gii PTVP Bernoulli:
2
y3

y + y= 2 ;
a.
x
x
b.
xy + y = xy 2 ;
c.

(2xy 2 y)dx + xdy = 0 ;

d.

2xyy y 2 + x = 0 ;
2x
y = 2
;
x cos y + 4sin 2y

e.
f.

xy + y = y 2 ln x ;

g.
xy + 2xy 2 ln x + y = 0 .
14) Mt vt khi lng m ri xung t trng thi ngh v chng ta gi s rng
sc cn khng kh t l thun vi vn tc ca vt. Nu S(t) l khong cch ri c
sau t giy th vn tc l v = S(t) v gia tc l a = v(t) . Nu g l gia tc trng trng
th lc hng xung di tc ng ln vt l mg cv , trong c l hng s dng,
dv
nh lut Newton th hai dn n m = mg cv .
dt
a.
Gii PT ny khi coi n l PT tuyn tnh ch ra rng
ct

mg
m
1 e .
v=

b. Vn tc gii hn l bao nhiu?

c. Tnh qung ng vt ri c sau t giy.
15) Tm cc qu o trc giao ca h cc ng cong y = (x + k) 1 . V mt
vi ng ca mi h trn cng mt h trc.
16) Gii cc PTVP ton phn:
(x + y 2 )dx 2xydy
=0;
a.
x2
(2x y + 1)dx + (2y x 1)dy = 0 ;
b.
20

c.

(1+ x

) (

x 2 + y 2 dx +

x 2 + y 2 1 ydy = 0 ;

1
(x + y)dx + 1 + dy = 0 .
y

17) Gii cc PTVP dng tha s tch phn:

x
x
1
+
dx
+
a.

y 1dy = 0 ;
y

d.

b.

(1 x 2 y)dx + x 2 (y x)dy = 0 ;

c.

y(1 + x 2 y)dx + x(2 + yx 2 )dy = 0 ;

d.

(sin 2 y x 2 )dx x sin 2ydy = 0 ;

e.
18) Gii cc PTVP
a.
19)

20)

21)

22)

(2xy 2 y)dx + xdy = 0 .

xy = 1 + y2 ;

b.
(1 + x 2 )y + 1 + y2 = 0 .
Gii cc PTVP
4y + y = 0 ;
a.
y 2y y = 0 ;
b.
y + 8y + 41y = 0 ;
c.
y + y + y = 0 .
d.
Gii bi ton gi tr ban u:
2y + 5y + 3y = 0 y(0) = 4, y(0) = 3 ;
a.
4y 4y + y = 0 y(0) = 1,5,
y(0) = 1 ;
b.
Gii cc PTVP
4y + y = 0 y(0) = 3, y( ) = 4, ;
a.
y 6y + 25y = 0 y() = 2,
y(0) = 1 ;
b.
Gii cc PTVP
a.
y + 3y + 2y = x 2 ;
b.

y 4y + 5y = e x ;

c.
y y = xe x y(0) = 1,
y(0) = 2 ;
y 2y = sin 4x ;
d.
e.
y 3y + 2y = ( 12x + 4)e x
y + y = (x + 2)cos x ;
f.
g.
y + 6y + 12y + 8y = 3e 2x .
23) Tm nghim ring ca PTVP
21

a.
y 3y = e x cos x y(0) = 1 = y( ) ;
y 4y + 3y = 0 y(0) = 1,
y(0) = 0 ;
b.
24) Tm nghim ca PTVP
a.
y + 9y = x 2 sin x ;
b.

y + 3y 4y = (x 3 + x + 1)e x ;

c.

y + 2y + 10y = x 2 e x cos3x ;

d.
y 2y + 2y = xe x sin x ;
y + y = 2cos x
e.
f.
y 3y + 3y y = (1 + x 4 )e x ;
y + y = x sin x .
g.
25) Gii PTVP (i) dng phng php h s bt nh v (ii) dng phng
php bin thin hng s.
y + 4y = x ;
a.
b.
y 2y + y = e 2x ;
c.

y 5y + 6y = (x + 1)e 2x ;

d.

y + 2y = xe x ;

e.
y 3y + 2y = xe3x
y 4y + 8y = sin 2x .
f.
26) Tm nghim ca PTVP
y 2y + y = x cos x ;
a.
b.

y y 6y = 1 + e 2x ;

c.
9y + y = 3x + e x y(0) = 1,
y(0) = 2 ;
y + 9y = 6cos3x ;
d.
y + y = 3sin x
e.
f.
y + y = e x + 2cos x ;
y + y = 2sin x
y(0) = 1, y( / 2) = 1 .
g.
27) Tm nghim tng qut ca PT y(4) + y = 0
28) Dng phng php bin thin tham s hy gii PTVP:
y + y = sec x
0 < x < / 2;
a.
1
y 3y + 2y =
b.
;
1 + e x
1
y y = ;
c.
x
22

e 2x
;
cos x
ex
y 2y + y =
e.
;
1 + x2
1
y y =
f.
;
1 + ex
29) Dng php i bin x = e t gii phng trnh Euler:
d.

y 4y + 5y =

a.

x 2 y + 5xy + 13y = 0 ;

b.

x 2 y + xy + y = 2sin(ln x)

c.

x 2 y + xy + y = x

d.

x 3 y 3x 2 y + 6xy 6y = 0 ;

x 2 y xy + y = cos(ln x)
30) Dng php i bin z = xy gii phng trnh: xy + 2y xy = e x .
31) Gii cc h phng trnh:
x = 5x + 3y
a.
;

y = 3x y
x = 3x y
b.
;

y = 4x y
x = 2x + y
c.

y = 3x + 4y
e.

23