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  • Week 04 - 4 Juni 2014 - UPH Surabaya

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    James Alexandros Wijaya
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    This document discusses data definition language (DDL) and data manipulation language (DML) in SQL. It defines DDL as building and modifying database structures like tables, and lists commands like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. It defines DML as accessing and modifying data values, and lists commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, COMMIT, and ROLLBACK. It also discusses SQL constraints like NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, CHECK, and DEFAULT. Procedures in Oracle/PLSQL are briefly mentioned and references are provided.

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    Data Modelling Language, Data Definition Language, DDL, DML, SQL

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    This document discusses data definition language (DDL) and data manipulation language (DML) in SQL. It defines DDL as building and modifying database structures like tables, and lists commands like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. It defines DML as accessing and modifying data values, and lists commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, COMMIT, and ROLLBACK. It also discusses SQL constraints like NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, CHECK, and DEFAULT. Procedures in Oracle/PLSQL are briefly mentioned and references are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views3 pages

    Week 04 - 4 Juni 2014 - UPH Surabaya

    Uploaded by

    James Alexandros Wijaya
    This document discusses data definition language (DDL) and data manipulation language (DML) in SQL. It defines DDL as building and modifying database structures like tables, and lists commands like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. It defines DML as accessing and modifying data values, and lists commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, COMMIT, and ROLLBACK. It also discusses SQL constraints like NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, CHECK, and DEFAULT. Procedures in Oracle/PLSQL are briefly mentioned and references are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    DATA DEFINITION

    LANGUANGE (DDL)
    DATA MANIPULATION
    LANGUAGE (DML)
    Week 04 June 4
    th
    2014 (Jessica Duapulumodoyos Birthday)
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    SYMBOL OF ATTRIBUTE
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    attribute_name
    multivalue_att.
    entity_name
    composite_attribute
    derivative_attribute
    primary_key
    attr_name
    attr_name
    attr_name
    5+1 SQL CONSTRAINT
    NOT NULL column must be filled (cant store null value)
    UNIQUE the value of each row for column must be different
    PRIMARY KEY = NOT NULL + UNIQUE
    FOREIGN KEY referential integrity of the data in one table to match
    values in another table
    CHECK the value in a column must match with the specific condition
    Default set the default value for the column
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    DATA DEFINITION
    LANGUAGE (DDL)
    build and modify the structure of tables and other
    objects in the database.
    Ex. : create, alter, drop
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    DATA MANIPULATION
    LANGUANGE (DML)
    work with the data in tables
    access and modify values or data in the selected row of
    table.
    Ex. :
    Select retreives data.
    Insert add new data or rows into a table.
    Update modifiy or change values that are already
    in a table.
    Delete delete the data in table.
    Commit
    Rollback
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    DATA MANIPULATION
    LANGUANGE (DML) CONT.
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    Warning !
    If the WHERE clause is omitted in DELETE statement, then every row of the table is deleted
    ORACLE/PLSQL :
    PROCEDURES
    please look at the REFERENCES, try by your self.
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    TASK + HOMEWORK
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya
    REFERENCES
    http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_constraints.asp
    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/appdev.112/e2
    5518/adfns_constraints.htm#ADFNS263
    http://www.tomjewett.com/dbdesign/dbdesign.php?p
    age=ddldml.php
    http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/procedures.php
    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b1
    4251/adfns_packages.htm
    http://plsql-tutorial.com/plsql-procedures.htm
    http://www.tutorialspoint.com/plsql/plsql_procedures.h
    tm
    (c) 2014 - Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya

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