By

Kumari Archana
Neha Kumari
What is "NUMBER
number
/nmb/
A quantity or amount

Formally, an arithmetical value, expressed by a
word, symbol, or figure, representing a
particular quantity and used in counting and
making calculations

synonyms: numeral, integer, figure, digit;
Different types of NUMBER
SYSTEMS
MODERN NUMBER SYSTEM
NATURAL NUMBERS(N):- 1,2,9
INTEGERS (I):--3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,.
REAL NUMBERS(R):- - 0.3,- 0.2,- 0.1,0,0.1,0.2,.
RATIONAL NUMBERS (Q) :-

; where a &b are integers ,b0

COMPLEX NUMERS (Z) :- a+ib or b+ia ;where I is -1


zero one two three four five six seven eight nine
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Introduction to
number theory

It is a branch of MATHS that studies the properties of a number.

According to the prominent British Mathematician G.H.HARDY, in the
pure mathematics , the purest of the pure is NUMBER THEORY and so it
is also called QUEEN OF MATHEMATICS

The theory of numbers basically deals with the properties of natural
numbers i.e. N = {1,2,3,4,}


Two basic binary operations on the set of Integers:
i) Addition denoted by +
ii) Multiplication denoted by .
DIFFERENT THEOREMS OF
NUMBER THEORY
Euclids lemma :-
Fermats Little Theorem:-
Wilsons Theorem:-
Eulers-Fermats Theorem:-
Gausses Theorem:-
Chinese-Remainder theorem:-
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmatic
Linear Diophantine Equation:-
& MANY MORE
Contribution of scientists in the field of
NUMBER THEORY
Leonhard Euler
1707-1783

Fermat
1601-1655
Carl Friedrich Gauss
1777-1855
Application of number theory
in daily life

Define a function f from the set P {0,1,2,.25} to itself by the
rule



With this system, to encipher the word YES" we first
convert to numbers, 24, 4 and 18,

Using the above function, we get 1, 7 and 21, then translate
back to letters BHV".
SOURCES
i) Introduction to Number Theory [ Niven &
Zukerman]
ii) Basic Number Theory [ B.S.Mallick ]
iii) Cover Page & pictures [ http://jesstern.com ]
iv)Applications [ http://internet looks.com/on
numbers.html ]
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