DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Agustina, H., W. Widoretno dan R. Mastuti. 2005. Pengaruh Asam Amino

Pada Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Embrio Somatik Kedelai
!l"#ine ma$ %.& Merr&. 'ugas Akhir (urusan )iologi *akutas M+PA
,ni-ersitas )ra.i/a"a
Allard, R.W. 0120. Prin#i3le o4 Plant )reeding. (ohn and Wille" Sons. 5e.
6ork. Hal 21788
Attree S.M. dan %.9. *o.ke. 0118. Embr"ogen" o4 !"mnos3erms: Ad-an#es
in S"ntheti# Seed 'e#hnolog" o4 9oni4ers. Plant 9ell, 'isue and.;rgan
9ulur. 85: 0<85
Attree, S.M., =. Moore, >.R. Sa.hne" dan %.9. *o.ke. 0110. Enhan#ed
Maturation and =esi##ation 'oleran#e o4 White S3ru#e Pi#ea glau#a
?Moen#h.@ >oss& Somati# Embr"os: E44e#ts o4 a non7Plasmol"sing
Water Stress and Abs#isi# A#id. Ann. )ot. 2A: 501<525
)aile" , M.A., H.R. )oerma dan W.A. Parrot. 0118. !enot"3e e44e#t on
3roli4eratii-e Embr"ogenesis and Plant Regeneration ;4 So"bean. +n
-itro 9ell.=e-.)iol.21: 002700A
)a/a/ 6.P.S. 011B. )iote#hnologi#al A33li#ations o4 Plant 9ulture. Somati#
Embr"ogenesis and arti4i#ial Seeds. S3ringer7>erlag. )erlin. Hal 587C1
)ar.ale, ,.)., H.A. Kern dan (.M. Widholm. 01A2. Plant Regeneration 4rom
9allus 9ulture o4 Se-eral So"bean !enot"3es >ia Embr"ogenesis
and ;rganogenesis. Planta 02C:BC87BA0
)ar.ale, ,.) dan (.M. Widholm. 0110. So"bean: Plant Regeneration and
Soma#lonal >ariation. =alam 6.P.S. )a/a/ Ed&. )iote#hnolog" in
Agri#ultural and *orestr". >ol 00. %egumes D ;il Seed 9ro3 0.
S3ringer7>erlag Heidelberg. )erlin
)e.le", (.=. dan M. )la#k. 011B. Seeds : Ph"siolog" o4 =e-elo3ment and
!ermination. Se#ond Edition. Plenum Press. 5e. 6ork. Hal 0A87252
)ho/.ani, S.S. 0110. Plant 'issue 9ulture: A33li#ation and %imittation.
Else-ier. 5e. 6ork B: 2C7000
)lum, A. 01AA. ,se o4 PE! to +ndu#e and 9ontrol Plant Water =e4i#it in
E$3erimentak H"dro3oni#s 9ulture.
htt3:EE....3lanstress.#omEadminE*ilesEPE!.htm . 'anggal akses 8 (uli
200B
)ona#in, !.A., A.;. =i Mauro, R.9. =e ;li-eira dan =. Pere#in. 2000.
+ndu#tion o4 Somati# Embr"ogenesis in So"bean : Phiso 9hemi#al
*a#tors +n4luen#ing =e-elo3ment o4 Somati# Embr"os. !enet. Mol.
)iol. 28: A257A2A
9am3bell, 5.A., (.). Ree#e dan %.!. Mit#hell. 0111. )iologi. Alih bahasa W.
Manalu. Erlangga. (akarta. Hal 8207822
9ha.la, H.S. 2008. Plant )iote#hnolog" A Prati#al A33roa#h. S#ien#e
Publisher, +n#.. Mi#ro3ro3agation7Embr"ogenesis
00:A0
=e3artemen Pertanian. 2000. ,3a"a )angkit Kedelai.
htt3:EE....de3atan.go.idEdit/ent3EKabi;kE)angkitF2000.htm
'anggal akses 05 (uni 2005
=ragiiska, R., =. =/iliano-, =. =hen#he- dan A. Atanasso-. 0112. +n >itro
Sele#tion 4or ;smoti# 'oleran#e in Al4a4a Medi#ago sati-a&. Plant
Ph"siol 2287B&:80781
=G;no4rio dan S. Morini. 2002. +n#reasing 5a9l and 9a9l2 9on#entration in
'he gro.th Medium o4 Huin#e %ea-es: E 44e#ts on Somati# Embr"o
and Root Regeneration. +n >itro 9ell. =e-. 8A: 82278CC
E-ans,=.E., ( =.;. 9oleman dan A. Kearns. 2008. Plant 9ell 9ulture.
)ios#ienti4i# Publisers. %ondon. Hal C70A
*ernando, (.A., M.%.9. >ieira, +.;. !eraldi dan ). A33eIIoeo7da7!loria.
2002. Anatomi#al stud" o4 Somati# Embr"ogenesis in !l"#ine ma$
%.& Merill. )raIillian Ar#hi-e o4 )iolog" and 'e#hnolog": An
+nternational (ournal. 5B8&:2CC72A2
*iner, (.(. dan M.=. M# Mullen. 0110. 'rans4ormation o4 So"bean -ia
Parti#le )ombardment o4 Embr"ogeni# Sus3ension 9ulture 'issue. +n
>itro 9ell. =e-. )iol. 2C:0C570A2
*inkelstein, R. Ruth dan %. 9. Martha. 01A2. Ra3eseed Embr"o =e-elo3ment
in 9ulture on High ;smoti#um is Similar to 'hat in Seeds. Plant
Ph"siol A0: 10C7102
*itter, A. H. dan R. K. M. Ha". 01A0. *isiologi %ingkungan 'anaman.
Pener/emah: +r. Sri Andani dan +r. E.=. Purba"anti. !a/ahmada
,ni-ersit" Press. 6og"akarta. Hal 8B78C
*ranklin, !., %. 9ar3enter, E. =a-is, 9.S. Redd", =. Al7Abed, W.A. Alai.i,
M. Parani, ). Smith, S.%. !oldman, dan R.>. Sairam. 200B. *a#tors
+n4luen#ing Regeneration o4 So"bean 4rom Mature and +mmature
9ot"ledons. Plant !ro.th Regul. B8:C87C1
!ibon, 6., R. Sul3i#e dan *. %aiher. 2000. Prolin A##umulation in 9anola
%ea4 =is# Sub/e#ted to ;smoti# Stress is Related to the %ost o4
9hloro3h"lls and to the =e#rease o4 Miti#hondrial A#ti-it". Planta
000: B217BC2
!rea#en, E.%. dan (.S. ;h. 01C2. Ph"s"#s o4 Root !ro.th. 5ature 5e.
)iolog". 285, 2B725
!u3ta, ,.S. 0115. Produ#tion and +m3ro-ement o4 9ro3s 4or =r"lands.
S#ien#e Publisher +n#. Hal 02A7021
HernandeI +, 9. 9elestino, (. Alegree dan M. 'oritio. 2008. >egetati-e
Pro3agation o4 Huer#us ruber %. )" Somati# Embr"ogenesis ++. Plant
9ell Re3. 20 A&: C257CC0
Ho3kins, W.!. 0111. +ntrodu#tion to Plant Ph"siolog", 2
nd
Edition. (ohn
Wille" and Son, +n#. 5e. "ork. Hal 28782
(usu4, M., A. Kasno., =. So3andie., E.=.(. Su3ena., ,.Wid"astuti.,
Mi4tahudin., Hamim dan Su3i/atno. 0118. E-aluasi Plasma
5ut4ah Kedelai untuk %ahan Kering atau ber73H rendah Serta
)erkualitas 5utrisi )aik. *M+PA, +P). )ogor
Karkonen, Anna. 2000. Plant 'issue 9ultures as Models *or *ree
Ph"siolog": Somati# Embr"ogenesis o4 'ilia #ordata and %ignin
)ios"ntesis in Pi#ea abies sus3ension #ulture as #ase studies.
A#ademi# dissertation. ,ni-ersit" o4 Helsinki
Komatsuda, '., W. !inlee dan S. ;ka. 0112. Maturation and
!ermination o4 Embr"ogenesis Somati# as E44e#ted )" Su#rose
and Plant !ro.th Regulation in So"beans !l"#ine gra#ilis and
!l"#ine ma$ %.& Merr. Plant 9ell, 'issue and ;rgan 9ultur 2A:
0087008
Kong, %., S.M. Atree dan %.9. *o.ke. 011A. E44e#t o4 Pol"eth"lene
!l"#ol and Meth"lglio$al bis !uan"lh"draIone& on Endegeonus
Pol"amine %e-els and Somati# Embrio Maturation in White
S3ru#e Pi#ea glau#a&. Plant S#ien#e. 088:2007220
%i33mann, ) dan !. %i33mann. 0111. So"bean Embr"o 9ulture:
*a#tors +n4luen#ing Plant Re#o-er" 4rom +solated Embr"os.
Plant 9ell, 'issue and ;rgan 9ulture. 82: A8710
%itI, R.E dan =.(. !ra". 0112. ;rganogenesis and Somati#
Embr"ogenesis. =alam *.A. Hammers#hlog dan R.E. %itI.
)iote#hnolog" o4 Perennial *ruit 9ro3. 9. A. ). +nternational.
9ambridge. Hal 878B
M#kersie, =.=. dan =.9.W. )ro.n. 011C. )iote#hnolog" and
im3ro-ement o4 *orage %egumes. 9A) +nternational. ,K
M#kersie, ).=. '. Senaratna, S.R. )o.le". 0110. =r"ing somati#
embr"os 4or use as arti4i#ial seeds. +n Pro#eedings o4 the Plant
!ro.th Regulator So#iet"
....3lant.uoguel3h.#aEresear#hEembr"oEs"nseeds.htm 7 81k
Merkele, S.A., W.A. Parrot dan E.!. Williams. 0110. A3li#ation o4
Somati# Embr"ogenesis and Embr"o 9loning. =alam S.S.
)ho/.ani Ed&. Plant 'issue 9ulture: A3li#ation and %imitation.
Else-ier S#ien#e %td. ;$4ord. Hal 2C7000
Me$al (., *isher (', ;ster"oung (., Patri#k Reid 9P. 01CB. ;$"gen
A-ailabilit" in Pol"eth"lene !l"#ol Solutions and +ts +m3li#ation
in Plant Water Relation. Plant Ph"sol. 55:10B7102
Mhaske >.)., K. 9hengalra"an dan S. HaIra. 011A. +n4luen#e o4
;smoti#a and Abs#isi# A#id on 'rigl"#eride A##umulation in
Peanut Somati# Embr"os. Plant 9ell Re3. 0C: CB2<CB2
Mhoing A., *. 9arbone, M.H. Rashad, and !audillere. 0112. 9arbon
4lu$es in mature 3ea#h lea-es. Plant Ph"sol. 000: 0ACA70AAB
5a/i"ati, S. dan =anarti. 0111. Peman4atan %ahan 'idur untuk
'anaman Pangan. Penerbit S.ada"a. (akarta
Pardal S. (., '.+.R. ,tami dan M. Herman. 2002. ;rganogenesis dan
Embriogenesis Somatik Kedelai Se#ara +n >itro. )alai Penelitian
)ioteknologi 'anaman Pangan. )ogor
Parrot, W. A., A.!. Williams, =.*. Hildebrand dan !.).9ollins. 01A1.
E44e#t ;4 !enot"3e ;n Somati# Embr"togenesis *rom +mmature
9ot"ledons ;4 So"beans. Plant 9ell, 'issue and ;rgan 9ultur
02: 05720
PesJuire, (., M.=. !ar#ia, S. Saltari, M.9. Morina. 2002. 5a9l e44e#t
in Kea ma"s %. $ 'ri3sa#um da#t"loides %.& Hibrid 9all" and
Plants. Ele#tronis (ournal o4 )iote#hnolog" 1: 870A
Poes3odarsono, S. 01A5. =asar7=asarr +lmu Pemuliaan 'anaman.
Pusat Antar ,ni-ersitas ,nstitut Pertanian )ogor. )ogor
Prem, A.R., A. !ana3athi, R. AnbaIhagan, !. >engadesan dan
Sel-ara/. 2000. High *reJuen#" Plant Regeneration -ia Somati#
Embr"ogenesis in 9ell Sus3ension 9ultures o4 9o.3ea, >igna
,nguilata %.& Wal3. +n >itro 9ellular and =e-elo3ment
)iolog"7Plant 82:BC57BA0
Raemakers, 9.(.(.M., E. (a#obsen dan R.!.*. >isser. 0115. Se#ondar"
Somati# Embr"ogenesis and A33li#ation in Plant )reeding.
Eu3h"ti#a. A0:18700C
Ra/ashekar, !., =. PalmJuist dan 9.A. %edbetter. 0115. in >itro
S#reening Pro#edure 4or ;smoti# 'oleran#e in Prunus. Plant
9ell, 'issue and ;rgan 9ulture B0:05B702B
Redd", M.P., ,.S. Rao dan E.R.R. +"engar. 011C. 9arbon Metabolism
,nder the Salt Stress. =alam P.K. (ai.al, R.P. Singh dan A.
!ulati Ed.&. Strategies 4or +m3ro-ing Salt 'oleran#e in Higher
Plant. S#ien#e Publishers, +n#. ,SA. Hal 0517010
Rei#hert, 5.A., M.M. 6oung, dan A.%. Woods. 2008. Ad-entitious
;rganogeni# Regeneration 4rom So"bean !enot"3es
Re3resenting 5ine Maturit" !rou3s. Plant 9ell, 'issue and
;rgan 9ultur C5:2C872CC
Sairam, R.>., !. *ranklin, R. Hassel, ). Smith, K. Meeker, 5.
Kashikar, M. Parani, =. Al. Abed, S. +smail, K. )err", dan
S.%. !oldman. 2008. A stud" on the E44e#t o4 !enot"3es, Plant
!ro.th Regulators and Sugars in Promoting Plant Regeneration
-ia ;rganogenesis 4rom So"bean 9ot"ledonar" 5odal 9allus.
Plant 9ell, 'issue and ;rgan 9ulur. C5:C17A5
Santoso,,. dan 5ursandi *. 2008. Kultur (aringan 'anaman. ,MM
Press. Malang
Skri-er, K. dan (. Munde". !ene E$3ression in Res3onse to Absisi#
A#id and ;smoti# Stress. Plant 9ell 2: 5087502
Smith, R.H. 2000. Plant 'issue 9ulture 'e#hniJues and E$3erimental,
Se#ond Edition. A#ademi# Press. %ondon. Somati#
Embr"ogenesis : 0007002
Stasolla, 9., E.9. 6eung, '. A. 'hor3e. 2008. Somati# Embr"ogenesis
in White S3ru#e: Ph"siolog" and )io#hemistr" at S.S. )ho/.ani
and Woong 6oung Soh. Agrobiote#hnolog" and Plant 'issue
9ulture. S#ien#e Publishers, +n#. Hal C72B
Suhartina. 2008. Perkembangan dan =eskri3si >arietas ,nggul Kedelai
010A72002. )alai Penelitian 'anaman Ka#angka#angan dan
umbi7umbian. Malang. C2 hal
Sumarno. 0115. Pemuliaan 'anaman Ka#ang7Ka#angan. )alai
Penelitian 'anaman Pangan Malang
'ang, H., K. Rend dan !. KreIal. 2000. Somati# Embr"ogenesis and
;rganogenesis 4rom +mmature 9ot"ledons o4 'hree Sour 9herr"
9ulti-ar Prunus #erasus %.&. S#ientia Holtii#urlture. A8:00022
'erIi, M. dan *. %as#hia-o. 0110. Somati# Embr"ogenesis dalam
S.S. )ho/.ani Ed&. Plant 'issue 9ulture: A3li#ation and
limitation. Else-ier S#ien#e %td. ;$4ord. Hal 5B720
'e7#hato, S dan ;.,. Rungnoi. 2000. +ndu#tion o4 Somati#
Embr"ogenesis 4rom %ea-es o4 Sadao 9hang AIadiro#hta
e$#elsa (a#k&(a#obs&. S#ientia Horti#ulturae. A2: 800782
,l7Hug dan 6. Ka4ar. 200B. E44e#t ;4 5itrates ;n Embr"o +ndu#tion
E44i#ien#" +n 9otton !oss"3ium hirsatum %.&. A4ri#an (ournal
o4 )iote#hnolog" 8: 8017828
>ooka-a, ). dan A. Kormutak. 2002 Some *eatures o4 Somati#
Embr"o Maturation o4 Algerian *ir. +n >itro 9ell. =e-. 8A: 5B17
550
Wardiani, R.=. W. Widoretno dan R. Mastuti. 200B. Skrining +n >itro
untuk 'oleransi 'erhada3 9ekaman Kekeringan dengan
Menggunakan PE! Pada )ebera3a >arietas Kedelai !l"#ine
ma$& =a"a Hasil Rendah. 'ugas Akhir (urusan )iologi, *akultas
M+PA, ,ni-ersitas )ra.i/a"a. Malang
Warren, !. 0118. 'he Regeneration o4 Plants 4rom 9ultured 9ells and
'issues. =alam A.Sta44ord dan !. Warren. Plant 9ell and 'issue
9ulture. (ohn Wille" D Sons. 9hi#ester
Widoretno,W., E.!uhard/a, S. +l"as dan Sudarsono. 2002. E4ekti-itas
Pol"eth"lena !l"#ol untuk Menge-aluasi 'angga3an !enoti3e
Kedelai terhada3 9ekaman Kekeringan 3ada *ase
Perke#ambahan. Ha"ati. 1: 88782
Widoretno, W., E.%. Arumningt"as, dan Sudarsono. 2008. Metode
+ndukisi Pembentukan Embrio Somatik dari Kotiledon dan Regenerasi
Planlet Kedelai Se#ara +n >itro. Ha"ati:0172B