75

Lp v phng thc tru

tng
Lm th no
area() PHI c
nh ngha ti mi
lp con ca Shape
+area()
+draw()
-xCoord
-yCoord
Shape
+area()
+draw()
-radius
Circle
+area()
+draw()
-side
Square
+area()
+draw()
-height
-length
Rectangle
76
Phng thc tru tng
C th nh ngha phng thc area()
l phng thc tru tng nh sau :
public abstract double area();
Lu : khng th s dng lp Shape
khai bo cc i tng
77
Lp tru tng
Mt lp cha mt hoc hn 1 phng
thc tru tng l mt lp tru tng
Mt lp tru tng
Phi c khai bo vi t kha abstract
Khng th dng khi to
abstract i lp vi final
Mt lp tru tng phi c k tha
trc khi i tng c th c to ra
78
Lp c th
Lp c th l lp c th khai bo kiu
i tng thuc lp y
Lp c th k tha mt lp tru tng
phi hin thc ha mi phng thc
tru tng khai bo trong lp cha
79
Giao din (interface)
c s dng cho nhng lp c cc phng
thc ging nhau (tn)
Giao din l c tnh ca ring Java v l mi
lin kt gia cc lp c lin quan
Mi phng thc trong 1 giao din l tru
tng.
Mi phng thc ca mt giao din c t
ng c kiu truy cp l public
Giao din khng c c thuc tnh nhng c
th c hng s (final)
80
V d
public class Product
{
private int productID;
private String productName;
private double price;
public Product(int id, String name,
double price)
{
this.productID = id;
this.productName = name;
this.price = price;
}
public String toString()
{
return productID + ": " +
productName + " $" +
price;
}
public int getProductID()
{
return productID;
}
public String getProductName()
{
return productName;
}
public double getPrice()
{
return price;
}
}
81
V d
public class Student
{
private int studentNumber;
private String studentName;
private String degree;
public Student(int studentID, String
name, String degree)
{
this.studentNumber = studentID;
this.studentName = name;
this.degree = degree;
}
public String toString()
{
return studentNumber + ": " +
studentName + ": " + degree;
}
public int getStudentNumber()
{
return studentNumber;
}
public String getStudentName()
{
return studentName;
}
public String getDegree()
{
return degree;
}
}
82
V d
public class Lipstick
{
private int shadeNumber;
private String shadeColour;
public Lipstick(int shade,
String colour)
{
this.shadeNumber = shade;
this.shadeColour = colour;
}
public String toString()
{
return shadeNumber + ": " +
shadeColour;
}
public int getShade()
{
return shadeNumber;
}
public String getColour()
{
return shadeColour;
}
}
83
V d
public static void sort(Product[] products)
{
for (int i = products.length - 1; i > 0; --i)
{
int indexOfLargest = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
if (products[j].getProductID() >
products[indexOfLargest].getProductID())
{
indexOfLargest = j;
}
}
Product temp = products[i];
products[i] = products[indexOfLargest];
products[indexOfLargest] = temp;
}
}
84
V d
public static void sort(Student[] students)
{
for (int i = students.length - 1; i > 0; --i)
{
int indexOfLargest = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
if (students[j].getStudentNumber() >
students[indexOfLargest].getStudentNumber())
{
indexOfLargest = j;
}
}
Student temp = students[i];
students[i] = students[indexOfLargest];
students[indexOfLargest] = temp;
}
}
85
V d
public static void sort(Lipstick[] lipsticks)
{
for (int i = lipsticks.length - 1; i > 0; --i)
{
int indexOfLargest = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
if (lipsticks[j].getShade() >
lipsticks[indexOfLargest].getShade())
{
indexOfLargest = j;
}
}
Lipstick temp = lipsticks[i];
lipsticks[i] = lipsticks[indexOfLargest];
lipsticks[indexOfLargest] = temp;
}
}
86
Khai bo giao din
Format:
[modifier] interface InterfaceName
[extends interface1, interface2, ...]
{
[constants]
[methods]
}
Mi phng thc trong 1 giao din l
tru tng.
87
Khai bo interface
Khai bo vi t kha interface
V d :
public interface IntegerKeyed
{
int getIntegerKey();
}
88
Thc thi mt giao din
class A [extends B] implements Interface1, Interface2,
{
[attribute declarations]
[method implementations]
}
Mt lp c th thc thi hn mt giao din
Mt lp thc thi mt giao din phi
Cha cc nh ngha y ca mi phng thc
m t trong giao din
Khai bo nh l i tng thc thi giao din
implements InterfaceName
89
Interface vs Class
Mt lp ch c th k tha t 1 lp cha
Mt lp c th k tha (thc thi) nhiu
giao din
Mt lp tru tng khng ch cha
phng thc tru tng
Nhng lp tru tng c th cha cc
phng thc bnh thng
Mt giao din khng c cha bt c
on m thc thi no
90
K tha giao din
Interface c th c k tha
public interface TripleKeyed extends IntegerKeyed, StringKeyed
{
double getDoubleKey();
}
public class Product implements TripleKeyed
{

public int getIntegerKey()

{ return productID; }
public String getStringKey()
{ return productName; }
public double getDoubleKey()
{ return price; }
}