Cc loi nhiu trong thng tin v tuyn

Ngi trinh bay:

Nguyn Thi Kim Oanh
T3 K48

Nhiu trng ( White Gaussian Noise)
Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol Interference)
Nhiu xuyn knh ( Interchannel Interference)
Nhiu ng knh ( Cochannel Interference)
Nhiu a truy nhp (Multiple access Interference)
Cc loi nhiu se trinh bay
1.White Gaussian Noise
Nhiu trng la qua trinh xac xut co mt ph
cng sut phng( khng i ) trn toan b dai tn

1.White Gaussian Noise
Qui lut phn b xac xut cua nhiu trng
tun theo ham phn b Gaussian:

2
2
2
1
o
t o
x
e y

=
Phn b Gaussian
Ngun nhiu trng
Nhiu sinh ra do s chuyn ng nhit cua
cac in t trong cac linh kin ban dn
Nhng m thanh nh ting gio, ting nc
cung la nhng ngun nhiu trng
Cac vn nh thi tit, con ngi

2. Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol
Inteference)
Dai thng tuyt i cua cac xung nhiu
mc inh phng la v han. Nu cac xung
nay c loc khng ung khi chung truyn
qua mt h thng thng tin thi chung se
trai ra trn min thi gian va xung cho mi
ki hiu se chen vao cac khe thi gian bn
canh gy ra nhiu gia cac ki hiu (ISI)

2. Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol
Inteference)
2. Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol
Inteference)
giam nhiu xuyn m ngi ta phai lam
th nao han ch dai thng ma vn khng
gy ra ISI
Khi dai thng bi gii han, xung se co inh
tron thay vi inh phng
Mt trong nhng phng phap loai bo
nhiu ISI la dung b loc cos nng va b loc
ngang ep khng (phng phap Nyquist I)
Nhiu xuyn knh ( Interchannel
Interference)
Gy ra do cac thit bi phat trn cac knh k nhau
Nhiu xuyn knh ( Interchannel
Interference)
Thng xay ra do tin hiu truyn trn knh
v tuyn bi dich tn gy can nhiu sang
cac knh k no
loai bo nhiu xuyn knh ngi ta phai
co khoang bao v (guard band ) gia cac
dai tn
Nhiu ng knh ( Cochannel
Interference)
Gy ra do 2 cell phat cung 1 tn s trong 1 mang
giao thoa vi nhau
Nhiu ng knh ( Cochannel
Interference)
Thng gp trong h thng thng tin di
ng s cellular, trong o co tng hiu sut
s dung ph bng cach s dung lai tn s
Giai php khc phuc
Khng th dung b loc loai bo giao thoa
nay
Chi co th ti thiu hoa nhiu ng knh
bng cach thit k mang cellular phu hp
Tc la thit k sao cho cac cell trong mang
co s dung cung nhom tn s khng anh
hng ti nhau=>khoang cach cac cell
cung tn s phai u ln
Nhiu a truy nhp (Multiple
access Interference)

La nhiu gy ra do cac tin hiu cua cac user giao
thoa vi nhau

TDMA
Trong TDMA la s giao thoa cua cac tin
hiu khe thi gian nay vi khe thi gian
khac do s khng hoan toan ng b gy
ra
Ngi ta phai co khoang bao v (guard
time) giam xac sut ngi dung bi giao
thoa nhng cung ng thi lam giam hiu
sut s dung ph
FDMA
Cac hiu ng Doppler lam dich ph tn s
dn n co s giao thoa gia cac dai tn
con
Guard band giam xac xut giao thoa
gia cac knh k nhau =>giam hiu sut s
dung ph


CDMA
Trong CDMA ngi ta s dung tinh trc giao
cua ma nn hu nh khng co nhiu gia cac
user

DS-CDMA
DS-CDMA
) (t s
) (t b
1 +
1
) ( ) ( t c t b
1 +
1
1 1 1 1 ) ( + + = t c
DS-CDMA
DS-CDMA
Multiple Access Interference
( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ... ) (
2 1
t n t s t s t s t r
K
+ + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( cos 2 ) (
1
t n t t c t b P t r
cj
K
j
j j j
+ =

=
e
i
Multiple Access Interference
Then MAI = 0
kh MAI ngi ta thng dung cac
phng phap trc giao nhng trn thc t
khng th co s trc giao hoan toan.
Do o MAI vn tn tai trong cac h thng
a truy nhp
Mi cc bn tham gia thao lun
va gop y