(Structures and Properties of Ceramics)

(ionic bonds)
(cation)

(anion)

AX

AX

AmXp

AmBnXp

(
) ()
AX
A X

AX


(Rock-Salt Structure)

AX

AX
(NaCl)
6
FCC

12
FCC

(Cesium Chloride)

NaCl

NaCl, MgO, MnS, LiF FeO

10

11

12


(Zinc Blende)

(ZnS)

13

14

16

15

17

18


(Zinc Blende)

AmXp

AmXp

m p AX2
CaF2

ZnS (Zinc sulfide), ZnTe (Zinc
telluride) SiC (Silicon carbide)

19

AmXp

20

21

AmXp

AmBnXp

1
(BaTiO3)
2 Ba Ti
(perovskite)

22

23

24

BaTiO3

BaTiO3

25

SiO4

SiO4

26

27

SiO4

28

29

30

(Quartz)

(Quartz)

(SiO2)
3

(Cristobalite)

2.65 g/cm3
1710 C

31

(Cristobalite)

32

(Tridymite)

34

33

35

(fused silica)
(vitreous silica)

36

B
2O3 GeO2
(network former)

Structure of crystallised silica (A), of fused

silica (B) and of sodium silicate glass (C).

CaO NaO


(network modifier)

TiO2 Al2O3
intermediate

SiO4

Si2O7

Si3O9

Si6O18

Silicate by wikipedia
37

38

(Mg, Fe)2SiO4

olivine

The atomic scale structure of olivine looking along the a

axis. Oxygen is shown in red, silicon in pink, and
magnesium/iron in blue. A projection of the unit cell is
shown by the black rectangle

39

Si2O5

Mg2SiO4 + SiO2 2 MgSiO3

40

41

42

(diamond
cubic)

13 C

43

4

(diamond
cubic)


13 C

44

45

46

47

48

Al2O3-Cr2O3

MgO-Al2O3

ZrO2-CaO

ZiO2-Al2O3

49

51

(clay)

(Al2O3)

(silica)

(SiC)

(feldspar)

(Si3N4)

52

Al2O3-Cr2O3

50

53

54

Fulfilling
Customer Needs

Customer Wishes

Cost Analysis

Describe customer needs and wishes

Describe the main attributes of the product

Explain the requirements

Link the product attributes to customer

needs

Indicate the financial advantages for the

customer

Compare quality and price with those of the

competition

55

56

Strengths and Advantages

Next Steps of Action

Summarize the special features and advantages of the product being introduced

58

Explain the steps that now need to be taken

59

57