(Structures and Properties of

Ceramics)

(10 Mohs scale)

(diamond
cubic)


13 C

(polycrystalline)

()

()

()

()

1985

C60

10

11

12

FCC

(Buckminsterfullerene)
R. Buckminster Fuller
(Buckyball)
13

14

15

(10-9 m)

Double-wall Nanotubes (DWNT)

16

(Single-walled)
(Multi-walled)

1991 Sumio
Iijima

17

50200 Gpa
103 GPa

(ultimate fiber)

18

AFM



Biomedical

Single-wall Nanotubes (SWNT)

Multi-wall Nanotubes (MWNT)

Double-wall Nanotubes (DWNT)

19

20

21

22

Ca
N
a O
Cl

23

24

 Al2O3-Cr2O3

Al2O3-Cr2O3

MgO-Al2O3

ZrO2-CaO

ZiO2-Al2O3

-

Cu-Ni

25

26

Al2O3-Cr2O3

Al Cr

28

27

MgO-Al2O3

MgO-Al2O3

Al2O3-Cr2O3

()

MgAl2o4
MgO Al2O3

(Al=0.072 nm, Mg=0.053 nm)

2
29

30

 MgO-Al2O3

ZrO2-CaO

ZrO2-CaO

()

(-)

31

32

SiO2-Al2O3

SiO2-Al2O3

34

33

35

36