DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING Intro to graphic communication (why we draw) ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING Architects communicate visually, using drawings and graphics Marcel Breuer, Cape Cod Cottage 2 Drawing is the language of architects.architects do not build they draw Anonymous ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING Part of the thinking process of design Communication to client and users Specific instructions for constructing the building THE SKETCH IS COMMINICATION between me and I between me and you between student and teacher between architect and client ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 3 Diagrams can vary from loose, freehand sketches Graphic diagrams are visual abstractions that show concepts and/or objects. They are used in the initial stages of the design and exploration process. ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING .to precise, hard-line drawings. ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 4 Diagramming is part of the design process. Different concepts and ideas can be quickly investigated and communicated. ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING There are many types of diagrams. Many other professions (music, math, business, etc) use diagrams to explain and use diagrams to explain and clarify their visual thinking. Diagrams focus on general information. They encourage the designer to explore alternatives. ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 5 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING Two-dimensional diagrams can communicate not only organizational ideas, but also implications of form (what the building will look like). Some aspects of a building that can be diagrammed are: 1. Program functions 2. Levels of privacy 3. Circulation 4. Site conditions and context 5. Spatial hierarchy and relationships 6. Geometric properties ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 7. Lighting conditions 8. Structure and enclosure 6 A Parti diagram shows a concept in its simplest form. It focuses on the key structural and relational features of an idea. The term PARTI refers to the concept or primary organizing idea of a design ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING Lines and Arrows are important diagramming tools. Lines can be drawn to show symmetry show symmetry, relationships, boundaries, etc. Different linetypes may indicate various concepts. Arrows show ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING movement in one or more directions. Different size arrows may indicate their importance. 7 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING DIAGRAMMING GRAPHICS The Hallmark of a diagram is its ability to simplify a complex notion into essential elements and relationships by a process of elimination and reduction. ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 8 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING SITE DIAGRAM ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING BUBBLE DIAGRAM 9 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING CIRCULATION DIAGRAM CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON ARCHITECTURAL SKETCHES CAN BE A BIT SKETCHES CAN BE A BIT MESSY. BUT ARE ALWAYS ACCURATE! ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 10 CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 11 CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING CHARLES MOORE ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 12 GLENN MURCUTT ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING TADAO ANDO ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 13 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING RENZO PIANO ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING ANTOINE PREDOCK 14 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING SKETCHES 15 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING SKETCHES ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING SKETCHES 16 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 17 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 18 ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 19 COMPOSITION / PRESENTATION ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING COMPOSITION / PRESENTATION COMPOSITION / PRESENTATION ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 20 ASSIGNMENT #1: SPATIAL ANALYSIS 1. LOCATE OR CREATE A FLOOR PLAN OF YOUR SPACE SCALE AS NECESSARY USING A PHOTOCOPIER OR CAD SOFTWARE FLOOR PLAN PHOTOCOPIER OR CAD SOFTWARE. FLOOR PLAN SHOULD BE AN ARCHITECTURAL SCALE. 2. START WITH THE HAND DRAWING OF THE FLOORPLAN. 3. USE THE FLOORPLAN AS AN UNDERLAY FOR YOUR DIAGRAMS. DRAWING TEST DIAGRAMS ON TRACE PAPER OR VELLUM. 4 PREPARE FINAL PRESENTATION ON VELLUM ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING 4. PREPARE FINAL PRESENTATION ON VELLUM SHEETS, TRACE TRHOUGH FINAL DRAWINGS, MOUNT ON FOAMCORE BOARDS. (MAX. OF 2 - 17 X22 BOARDS)
K. Moraes Zarzar, A. Guney-Understanding Meaningful Environments - Architectural Precedents and The Question of Identity in Creative Design - Volume 4 Research in Design Series (2008) PDF
4.130 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THEORY AND METHODS: THE AGENCY OF ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH Researching The Export of American Architectural Research For The 2014 Venice Biennale