TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

----------




N I

THI T K MCH O NHIT
V TRUYN TN HIU V MY TNH




Gio vin hng dn : PGS.TS Trn Hoi Linh
Sinh vin thc hin : Dng c Tuyn
Nguyn Vn Tun
Nguyn Vn Duy
Nguyn Vn Cao
Nguyn Xun Lc









H Ni - 6/2013
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


2

MC LC


LI NI U ........................................................................................................................................... 3
CHNG I: GII THIU TI .......................................................................................................... 4
Gii thiu ti ..................................................................................................................................... 4
CHNG II : C S L THUYT-GII PHP ....................................................................................... 5
2.1 C s l thuyt v o nhit ........................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Gii thiu v DS18B20 v ATMEGA8 ............................................................................................. 7
2.2.1 DS18B20 ................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2 AMETGA8.............................................................................................................................. 10
2.3 RS 232 v MAX232 ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.1 RS232 ..................................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.2 MAX232 ................................................................................................................................. 15
2.3.3.GII THIU V RF 315 ......................................................................................................... 16
CHNG III THIT K MCH ........................................................................................................... 18
3.1 Thit k mch o nhit v truyn d liu qua RF ....................................................................... 18
3.2 Thit k mch thu tn hiu RF v truyn d liu v my tnh. .......................................................... 19
CHNG IV: KT QU CH TO...................................................................................................... 20
CHNG V : KT LUN HNG PHT TRIN ............................................................................... 21









N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


3

LI NI U

K thut vi x l ngy nay rt pht trin, n c ng dng vo rt nhiu lnh vc
nh sn xut cng nghip, t ng ha v nhiu lnh vc khc na. So vi k thut
s th k thut vi x l nh gn hn rt nhiu do n c tch hp li v lp trnh
iu khin.
Vi tnh u vit ca vi x l th trong phm vi nh ca n ny nhm thc hin ch
tin hnh vic dng vi x l iu khin o nhit v truyn tn hiu, y ch l
mt ng dng nh ca vi x l trong cc ng dng ca n.
Nhng kin thc hc c cng vi ti liu tham kho, tuy c th hon thnh c
n ny song khng trnh khi sai st mong thy v cc bn ng gp cun
n hon thin hn.
hon thnh n ny nhm nhn c s ch bo tn tnh ca thy hng dn
v s gip nhit bn b. Cui cng nhm xin cm n thy hng dn Trn Hoi
Linh gp ti v khuyn khch nhm hon thnh n.

Sinh vin thc hin

Dng c Tuyn
Nguyn Vn Tun
Nguyn Vn Duy
Nguyn Vn Cao
Nguyn Xun Lc

















N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


4

CHNG I: GII THIU TI
Trong cuc sng hin nay c rt nhiu yu t nh hng n qu trnh sn xut v
con ngi.Trong nhit cng l yu t c cp ti rt nhiu, v th mch
o nhit ra i l s tt yu.Vi s pht trin ca cng ngh hin nay vic sn
xut mch o nhit n gin m chnh xc cao l iu kh n gin.
Hin nay trn th trng c rt nhiu cm bin o nhit nh DS18B20,
LM35... a s cc cm bin hin nay u c chnh xc tng i cao. Trong
n ny nhm s dng cm bin DS18B20
Gii thiu ti
Vi 1 b mch o nhit ta c th o cng lc nhit cc v tr khc
nhau (chn cc v tr m thp, t khng kh t mch cm bin, v nh du s
mi v tr ).
B o nhit v truyn khng dy v my tnh gm 2 phn :
Module 1: o nhit hin th ln LCD v truyn tn hiu qua mch
pht RF
Module 2 : Nhn tn hiu nhit s dng mch thu RF, truyn d liu
vo PC bng RS232.
Mch cm bin Nhit : gm IC cm bin nhit DS18B20, c in tr thay
i theo nhit mi trng, ng ra ca mch di dng in p, tm thay i
10mV/ C.
Ta dng mch cm bin nhit , t cc v tr khc nhau. Ng vo in p s
c chuyn i sang dng s v hin th ra LCD . S dng IC AMTGE8 vi tn s
thch anh 8Mhz.Vic truyn d liu khng dy s dung module thu pht RF 315,
giao tip qua cng COM bng chun RS232

N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


5

CHNG II : C S L THUYT-GII PHP
2.1 C s l thuyt v o nhit
o nhit chia lm nhiu di
o nhit thp
o nhit trung bnh
o nhit cao
Cm bin nhit l dng c chuyn i nhit thnh cc i lng vt l khc
nh in p , in tr, p sut, n di, n khi,..v lc ny ta ch cn o cc
i lng ny bit c chnh xc nhit .
Cc loi cm bin nhit rt a dng, tuy nhin chng cng xut pht t mt s
loi nht nh. Ngy nay, ty theo mc ch s dng, chng ta c th chn mt trong
cc loi cm bin sau y:
RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector):
Hot ng da vo nhy nhit ca kim loi vi nhit , tc l khi nhit
thay i th in tr ca cc kim loi ny cng thay i.
Vt liu cu to RTD cn cc yu cu: h s nhit ln, in tr sut ln, tnh
thun khit, v n nh chng n mn tt. Kim loi thng dng l Platinum
v c tuyn ca n tuyn tnh nht v n nh nht so vi cc loi khc.
RTD cng c nhng u khuyt im ring:
u im: Chnh xc, tuyn tnh, n nh.
Khuyt im: Gi thnh cao, cn ngun cc, t gia nhit.

Thermocouple:
L cm bin nhit dng rng ri trong cng nghip. Cp nhit in c ch to
t hai si kim loi khc nhau v c t nht l hai mi ni (junction), u tip xc
vi i tng o, gi l "im nng", u cn li gi nhit chun, gi l u
ra.
V nguyn tc khi ta t nng mi ni ca hai kim loi bt k u sinh ra mt
sut in ng nhit, nhng khng phi kim loi no cng lm thermocouple
c, m phi l nhng kim loi c c tnh:
tinh khit cao.
Nhit nng chy cao hn nhit cn o
Chng n mn tt.
C kh nng lp li trong khong thi gian di (repeatable).
Dn in, dn nhit tt.

Vi vt liu cu to khc nhau, ta c cc loi thermocouple khc nhau tng ng
vi gi thnh thay i r rt. Trn th trng hin nay c cc loi nh: J, K, T, R,
B, S
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


6

Ch : phi t thermocouple trong v bc trnh xm thc ca mi trng
(yu cu cch in, khng cch nhit), phi chn a im thch hp hoc t
nhiu ni v thng th nhit phn b khng u, phi lp t dy b nhit
trong ng st ni t v dy dn tn hiu cm bin phi lun l mt loi v nu
khc nhau s sinh ra im nng mi, v lm sai kt qu.
u im: Tm o nhit rng (>11000F), gi thnh thp, n gin, thi
gian p ng nhanh.
Nhc im: Cn tham chiu, phi tuyn, tri tham chiu khng d on
trc c, khng th ca-lip li, km n nh, khng nhy.
Thermistor:
Vt liu nhn nhit l cht bn dn lm t nhng hn hp c bit (oxit
nickel, mangan, ng, coban hoc nhng oxit kim loi chu nhit cao). Ta dng
km vi cu Wheatstone khuch i nhng thay i nh ca in tr theo
nhit .
Thermistor gm 2 loi:
NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient): L loi nhit in tr bn
dn c h s nhit m tc l tr s in tr gim khi nhit tng. (T
0
o
C n 150
o
C in tr gim i hn 100 ln)
PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient): C h s nhit dng.
nhit nh th n cng c h s nhit m nh cc bn dn khc
nhng bt u t mt im nhit no th nhit in tr loi ny c
h s nhit dng rt cao. Vt liu ch to PTC gm hn hp
Bariumcarbonat, oxit Stronium v oxit Titan c p nung t 1000
o
C n
1400
o
C. Vi cc c tnh nh trn ta c th rt ra:
u im: p ng nhanh, lp t n gin, o hai dy, bn.
Khuyt im: Phi tuyn, gii hn tm o nhit, t gia nhit
IC cm bin nhit:
Hin nay nhiu cng ty trn th gii ch to c nhng IC bn dn dng
o v hiu chnh rt tin li. Trong mch t hp, cm bin nhit l lp chuyn tip
PN trong mt transistor lng cc. Lp cm bin ny nhn tn hiu nhit chuyn
thnh tn hiu in di dng dng hay p
IC cm bin nhit c nhng u khuyt im nh sau :
u im: gn nh, r tin, tuyn tnh. Ph hp vi cc thit k c nh v
onboard.
Khuyt im: Nhit o thp (150-2000), cn cp ngun cho IC.
Trn th trng hin c cc loi IC sau: STP 35 A/B/C (Texas Instrument),
LM 35/45/50..(National Semiconductor), AD590/2210 (Analog Devices),
D1620/1820/1920 (Dallas Semiconductor)Ngoi ra cn c cc loi t thng dng
hn nh : Lng kim, nhit k hng ngoi, p sut hi, tinh th thch anh, phng
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


7

x.Vic s dng IC cm bin nhit o nhit l ph bin nht. n ny s
dng IC cm bin DS18B20.
2.2 Gii thiu v DS18B20 v ATMEGA8
2.2.1 DS18B20
DS18B20 l mt sn phm ca cng ty Dallas(Hoa K), y cng l cong ty
ng gp nhiu vo vic cho ra i bus mt dy v cc cm bin mt dy.Hnh dng
bn ngoi ca cm bin mt dy DS18B20 c m t trn hnh 2, trong dng v
T0-92 vi 3 chn l dng thng gp v c dung nhiu trong nhiu ng dng,cn
dng v SOIC vi 8 chn c dung o nhit b mt k c da ngi.


Hnh 1.Dng ng v v b ngoi ca cm bin DS18B20
2.2.1.1 Cc c im k thut ca cm bin DS18B20
Cc c im k thut ca cm bin DS18B20 c th k ra mt cch tm tt nh
sau:
S dng giao din mt dy nn ch cn c mt chn ra truyn thng.
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


8

C th o nhit trong khong -55C -> +125C.Vi khong nhit l -
10C ti +85C th chnh xc 0.5C.C th chun ti 0.1C qua hiu
chnh phn mm.C chc nng cnh bo nhit vc qua gi tr cho trc.
in p s dng : 3 5.5 V,c th cu hnh m ha nhiu t 9 12 bit
s bit cng ln th chnh xc cao hn.Thi gian chuyn i nhit ti a
l 750ms cho m ha 12 bit
Dng tiu th ti ch ngh cc nh.
Mi cm bin c mt m nh danh duy nht 64 bit cha trong b nh ROM
trn chip (on chip), gi tr nh phn c khc bng tia laze.
Nu cu hnh cho DS18B20 theo 9,10,11,12 bit th ta c chnh xc tng
ng l : 0.5C , 0.25C ,0.125C, 0.0625C.Theo mc nh ca nh sn xut
nu chng ta khng cu hnh ch chuyn i th n s t cu hnh l 12 bit.
Khi bt u chuyn i nhit th chn DQ s c ko xung mc thp v
khi chuyn i xong th mc cao.Nh vy ta s cn c vo hin tng ny
xc nh khi no chuyn i xong nhit .
2.2.1.2 Cc tp lnh ca DS18B20
READ ROM (33h)
Cho php c ra 8 byte m khc bng laser trn ROM, bao gm: 8 bit m
nh tn linh kin (10h), 48 bit s xut xng, 8 bit kim tra CRC. Lnh ny
ch dng khi trn bus c 1 cm bin DS1820, nu khng s xy ra xung t
trn bus do tt c cc thit b t cng p ng.
MATCH ROM (55h)
Lnh ny c gi i cng vi 64 bit ROM tip theo, cho php b iu khin
bus chn ra ch mt cm bin DS1820 c th khi trn bus c nhiu cm bin
DS1820 cng ni vo. Ch c DS1820 no c 64 bit trn ROM trung khp vi
chui 64 bit va c gi ti mi p ng li cc lnh v b nh tip theo.
Cn cc cm bin DS1820 c 64 bit ROM khng trng khp s tip tc ch
mt xung reset. Lnh ny c s dng c trong trng hp c mt cm bin
mt dy, c trong trng hp c nhiu cm bin mt dy.
SKIP ROM (CCh)
Lnh ny cho php thit b iu khin truy nhp thng n cc lnh b nh
ca DS1820 m khng cn gi chui m 64 bit ROM. Nh vy s tit kim
c thi gian ch i nhng ch mang hiu qu khi trn b ch c mt cm
bin.
SEARCH ROM (F0h)
Lnh ny cho php b iu khin bus c th d tm c s lng thnh vin
t ang c u vo bus v cc gi tr c th trong 64 bit ROM ca chng
bng mt chu trnh d tm.
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


9

ALARM SEARCH (ECh)
Tin trnh ca lnh ny ging ht nh lnh Search ROM, nhng cm bin
DS1820 ch p ng lnh ny khi xut hin iu kin cnh bo trong php o
nhit cui cng. iu kin cnh bo y c nh ngha l gi tr nhit
o c ln hn gi tr TH v nh hn gi tr TL l hai gi tr nhit cao
nht v nhit thp nht c t trn thanh ghi trong b nh ca cm
bin.
Sau khi thit b ch (thng l mt vi iu khin) s dng cc lnh ROM
nh a ch cho cc cm bin mt dy ang c u vo bus, thit b ch s
a ra cc lnh chc nng DS1820. Bng cc lnh chc nng thit b ch c
th c ra v ghi vo b nh nhp (scratchpath) ca cm bin DS1820. khi
to qu trnh chuyn i gi tr nhit o c v xc nh ch cung cp
in p ngun.
Cc lnh chc nng c th c m t ngn gn nh sau:
WRITE SCRATCHPAD (4Eh)
Lnh ny cho php ghi 2 byte d liu vo b nh nhp ca DS1820. Byte u
tin c ghi vo thanh ghi TH (byte 2 ca b nh nhp) cn byte th hai
c ghi vo thanh ghi TL (byte 3 ca b nh nhp). D liu truyn theo trnh
t u tin l bit c ngha nht v k tip l nhng bit c ngha gim dn.
C hai byte ny phi c ghi trc khi thit b ch xut ra mt xung reset
hoc khi c d liu khc xut hin.
READ SCRATCHPAD (BEh)
Lnh ny cho php thit b ch c ni dung b nh nhp. Qu trnh c bt
u t bit c ngha nhy ca byte 0 v tip tc cho n byte rh 9 (byte 8
CRC). Thit b ch c th xut ra mt xung reset lm dng qu trnh c
bt k lc no nu nh ch c mt phn ca d liu trn b nh nhp cn c
c.
COPYSCRATCHPAD (48h)
Lnh ny copy ni dung ca hai thanh ghi TH v TL (byte 2 v byte 3) vo b
nh EEPROM. Nu cm bin c s dng trong ch d cp ngun l bt u
vic o.
CONVERT T (44h)
Lnh ny khi ng mt qu trnh o v chuyn i gi tr nhit thnh s
(nh phn). Sau khi chuyn i gi tr kt qu o nhit c lu tr trn
thanh ghi nhit 2 byte trong b nh nhp Thi gian chuyn i khng qu
200 ms, trong thi gian ang chuyn i nu thc hin lnh c th cc gi tr
c ra u bng 0.
READ POWER SUPPLY (B4h)
Mt lnh c tip sau lnh ny s cho bit DS1820 ang s dng ch cp
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


10

ngun nh th no, gi tr c c bng 0 nu cp ngun bng chnh ng
dn d liu v bng 1 nu cp ngun qua mt ng dn ring
2.2.2 AMETGA8
2.2.2.1 Tng quan
ATMega8 l mt con Vi iu Khin thuc dng Mega AVR ca hng ATMEL.
Dng Vi iu Khin ny c tnh nng ni tri nh:
. Rt tit kim nng lng, hiu sut cao CPU c kin trc RISC, c 130 lnh, hu
ht chng thc hin ch trong mt chu k xung clock.
. 32 thanh ghi a dng
. Tc ti a ln n 16MIPS vi thch anh 16MHz
. B nh phn on, c bn cao khng d bay hi
. C 8KB b nh Flash lp trnh ISP
. 512Bytes EEPROM
. 1KB SRAM
. Chu k ghi/xa 10.000 ln cho b nh Flash ROM, v 100.000 cho EEPROM
. D liu khng b mt sau 20 nm ( 850C) v 100 nm ( 250C)
. C tnh nng bo mt
. Tnh nng ngoi vi
. 2 b Timer/Counter 8 bit, 1 b so snh
.1 b Timer/Counter 16 bit
. B m Thi gian thc vi dao ng ring
. 3 knh PWM
. 6 knh ADC 10 bits cho kiu v PDIP, v 8 knh ADC 10 bt cho kiu v TQFP
. Giao tip ni tip TWI
. Lp trnh ni tip USART, giao tip ni tip SPI master/slave
. B so snh Analog on-chip
. Tnh nng c bit ca ATMega8
. Hiu chun b dao ng RC ni
. B ngun ngt bn ngoi v bn trong
. Nm ch Sleep: Idle, gim nhiu ADC, tit kim nng lng, Power-down, v
ch ch (stand by)
. ng gi & I/O
. 23 ng vo/ra kh trnh
. c ng gi trong 28 chn kiu v PDIP
. in p hot ng
2,7 - 5.5V (ATmega8L)
4.5 - 5.5V (ATmega8)
.Tn s hot ng t 0 - 8 MHz (ATmega8L) v t 0 - 16 MHz (ATmega8)

N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


11

2.2.2.2 Cu trc port xut nhp

Hnh 2: Cu trc chn ca AVR
ATMEGA8 c 3 Port xut nhp: PortB (c 8 bits), PortC (7 bits), PortD (c 8 Bits).
Mi mt cng ca Vi iu khin c lin kt vi 3 thanh ghi: PORTx, DDRx,
PINx. 3 thanh ghi ny s phi hp vi nhau iu khin hot ng ca cng thnh
li vo s dng Pull-up

Cu trc chn ca AVR c th phn bit r chc nng (vo/ra), trng thi (0/1) t
ta c 4 kiu vo ra cho mt chn ca AVR. Khc vi 89xx l ch c 2 trng thi duy
nht (0 1) . c bit ngun t chn ca AVR kho iu khin Led trc tip
(dng khong hng chc mA) cn 89xx ch l vi A .

iu khin cc chn ny chng ta c 2 thanh ghi:
.PORTx :gi tr ti tng chn (0 1) c th truy cp ti tng bit PORTx.n
.DDRx : thanh ghi ch trng thi ca tng chn , vo hoc l ra .
a) Thanh ghi DDRx
y l thanh ghi 8 bits (c th c ghi) c ch nng iu khin hng ca cng (l
li vo hay li ra). Khi mt bit ca thanh ghi ny c set ln 1 th chn tng ng
vi n c cu hnh thnh ng ra. Ngc li nu ca thanh ghi DDRx l 0 th chn
tng ng ca n c thit lp thnh ng vo. Ly v d: Khi ta set tt c 8 bit ca
thanh ghi DDRD u l 1, th 8 chn tng ng ca PORTD l PORTD.0,
PORTD.1, , PORTD.7 c thit lp l ng ra.
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


12


Hnh 3: Thanh ghi DDRD
b) Thanh ghi PORTx
PORTx l thanh ghi 8 bit c th c ghi. y l thanh ghi d liu ca PORTx. Nu
thnh ghi DDRx thit lp cng l li ra, khi gi tr ca thanh ghi PORTx cng l
gi tr ca cc chn tng ng ca PORTx, ni cch khc, khi ta ghi mt gi tr
logic ln bit 1 ca thanh ghi ny th chn tng ng ca bit cng c cng mc
logic. Khi thanh ghi DDRx thit lp cng thnh li vo th thanh ghi PORTx ng
vai tr nh mt thanh ghi iu khin cng. C th, nu mt bit ca thanh ghi ny
c ghi thnh 1 th in tr treo (pull-up resistor) chn tng ng vi n s c
kch hot, ngc li nu bit c ghi thnh 0 th in tr treo chn tng ng s
khng c kch hot, cng trng thi tng tr cao.

Hnh 4: Thanh ghi PORTD
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


13


Hnh 5: Cu hnh chn ca ATMega8

Hnh 6: Cu trc bn trong ca mt cng vo ra c bn

N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


14

2.3 RS 232 v MAX232
2.3.1 RS232
Mc d tnh nng hn ch, RS-232 l mt trong cc chun tn hiu c t lu nht,
v th c s dng rt rng ri. Ngy nay mi my tnh c nhn u
c mt vi cng RS-232 (cng COM), c th s dng t do ni vi cc thit
bngoi vi hoc vi cc my tnh khc. Nhiu thit b cng cng tch hp cng RS-
232 phc vlp trnh hoc tham s ha
c tnh in hc:
RS-232 s dng phng thc truyn khng i xng, tc l s dng tn
hiu in p chnh lch gia mt dy dn v t.
Mc in p logic c nh ngha -3V -25V mc logic "1" v +3V
+25V mc logic "0".
Tc truyn dn ti a ph thuc vo chiu di dy dn. a s cc h
thng hin nay ch h tr ti tc 19.2 kbps
Chiu di cho php 15m ( 50 feet).
Truyn s liu Full-duplex s dng 3 dy: TxD, RxD, GND.
Cc tn hiu iu khin dng bt tay (Handshaking) phn cng l:
RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR. Mc logic:+3V +25V -> "1" v <0V -> "0".
Truyn khng ng b, cu trc mt khung truyn bao gm: 1 start bit,
7-8 data bit, 1- 0 parity bit, 1-1,5-2 stop bit.
Giao din chc:
Chun RS-232 qui nh ba loi gic cm RS-232 l DB-9, DB-25 v ALT-A,
trong hai loi u c sdng rng ri hn.
ngha ca cc chn quan trng c m t di y:
RXD (receive Data): ng nhn d liu.
TXD (Transmit Data): ng gi d liu.
DTR (Data Terminal Ready): Bo DTE sn sng .Chn DTR thng
trng thi ON khi thit b u cui sn sng thit lp knh truyn thng (t
ng quay s hay t ng tr li). DTR trng thi OFF ch khi thit b u
cui khng mun DCE ca n chp nhn li gi t xa.
DSR (Data Set Ready): Bo DCE sn sng, ch tr li, 1 tone tr li v
DSR ON sau 2 giy khi Modem nhc my.
DCD (Data Carrier Detect): Tn hiu ny tch cc khi Modem nhn c tn
hiu t trm txa v n duy tr trong sut qu trnh lin kt.
RTS (Request To Send): ng RTS kim sot chiu truyn d liu. Khi mt
trm cn gi d liu, n ng mch RTS sang ON bo hiu vi modem
ca n.
CTS (Clear To Send): Khi CTS chuyn sang ON, Modem xc nhn l DTE c
th truyn s liu. Qu trnh ngc li nu i chiu truyn s liu
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


15

RI (Ring Indicator): Khi modem nhn c tn hiu chung, RI chuyn
ON/OFF mt cch tun t vi chung in thoi bo hiu cho trm u
cui. Tn hiu ny ch th rng mt modem xa yu cu thit lp lin kt dial-up.
2.3.2 MAX232
Vi mch MAX232 l mt vi mch chuyn dung trong giao din ni tip vi my
tnh.N c nhim v chuyn i mc TTL li vo thnh mc +10V hoc -10V
pha truyn v cc mc +3V+15V hoc -3V-15V thnh mc TTL pha nhn.



Hnh 7 S chn MAX 232




NBR Tn Mc ch Tn hiu in
p
Ga tr
t
1 C1+ Kt ni cho t C1 16V 1F
2 V+ u ra ca in p 1 16V 1F
3 C1- Kt ni cho t C1 16V 1F
4 C2+ Kt ni cho t C2 16V 1F
5 C2- Kt ni cho t C2 16V 1F
ni t
6 V- u ra ca in 16V
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


16

p/bin tn
7 T2 ra u ra 2 RS-232
8 R2 vo u vo 2 RS-232
9 R2 ra Receiver 2 ng ra TTL
10 T2 vo u vo 2 TTL
11 T1 vo Li xe 1 u vo TTL
12 R1 ra Nhn 1 u ra TTL
13 R1 vo Nhn 1 u vo RS232
14 T1 ra u ra 1 RS232
15 GND Ni t 0V 1F
16 Vcc Ngun +5V

2.3.3.GII THIU V RF 315
Thng s k thut:
in p s dng DC 3-12V
Kch thc 35*23*6 mm
Tn s hot ng (MHZ): 315
Dng tiu th (mA) :3-45mA
Khong cch pht (m): 200M
Loi m ha: C nh PT2262
Dao ng in tr: 4.7M

Phng thc truyn theo Bit


S nguyn l thu pht
Phn thu
N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


17


Hnh8 Mch nguyn l modul thu
Phn pht


Hnh 9 Mch nguyn l modul pht

N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


18

CHNG III THIT K MCH
3.1 Thit k mch o nhit v truyn d liu qua RF









N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


19

3.2 Thit k mch thu tn hiu RF v truyn d liu v my tnh.











N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


20

CHNG IV: KT QU CH TO

+ Mch o nhit o nhit kh chun xc v p ng tt vi nhit cn o
+Vic truyn d liu v my tnh c hin th thng qua phn mm Temiral
+Qu trnh ch to ban u c nhiu kh khn do vic tm hiu vic truyn d liu
khng dy
+Khong cch truyn cha c xa do c th modul thu pht khng c tt

























N I: O NHIT V TRUYN TN HIU NHIT V MY TNH - HBKH


21

CHNG V : KT LUN HNG PHT TRIN
Mch o nhit c vai tr rt ln trong dn dng v cng nghip do i hi
chnh xc cao c bit trong nhng h thng quan trng.
Mch o c nhit tuy nhin cm bin c di o vn cn hn ch.Do c
th ci tin o nhit cao hn.
Tn hiu truyn cha c xa ,pht trin theo hng truyn thng tin c
khong cch xa hn.