( )

(
).
. (()) Wi-
Fi (())

***
- IP-
.
11.288 WEP Wired
*****alent Privacy
WEP
Airsnort WEP
WEP
Wi-Fi
WPA WEP WI-FI
WEP

WI-FI WEP

WEP 46 8.1
WEP
.
WEP
WEP
WEP
:
WEP
(( wired *****alent

 Wi-Fi.
WEP 11.288
WEP WPA
Temporal Key Integrity
i 11.288 i 11.288 .
WEP


.
WEP WEP
WEP
user id MAC
x 11.28 WPA
i 11.288 ( MAC
Wi-Fi WEP )

?WEP
WAP
. WAP .

.
WEP : WAP
WEP
.

11.288 WEP :
Reasonably strong encryption
Exportable
Efficient encryption
Self- Synchronization
Optional Encryption

 RC4 61 . .
- 24 .
. 6 .
.
11.288 WEP
1. =
:
.
. .
2. .

.
.

.
.
The IEEE 802.11 Standard discusses two forms of Authentication

WEP
WEP . .
WEP
. WEP
.
WEP .
WEP .
Static WEP

 .
.
: WEPcrack Airsnort
.
.

WEP

WEP RC4 RSA Security
RC4
WEP
.
WEP :
46
Wi-Fi 81 ( ) 84

1 9 a f c5b77af 984 :
Passphrase
:
Stoddl emery hoodle the infrey

( )
- -
Wi-Fi

Linksys Cisco

agree
WPA
i11.288

WEP

.

!
WEP ( xor
) ( )
82511
)(keystream
frame




(( )) .

.6 ( )(SEED
) ((iv) (initialization vector



8427772.84
Wi-Fi 88
iv
Wi-Fi iv
8427772.84

 iv

( 85 .5

IV (( ))


Wi-Fi


.
Hacking
WEP
.
WEP

.
WEP WEP
WEP WEP :
WEP


.



Access Point AP
AP .
( ..
)

WEP = Wired Equivalent Privacy
Weak Encryption Protocol

 9111 b 11.299 a 11.299

22 g 11.299
:

WEP

WEP
KeystreamICV
( )

HELLO
HELLO HpE?Q
UQNDMQ

IVInitialization Vector .2 . .2 91777.91 (
)
PHP: .: :.
KEY : FOR USERS
IV: Initialization Vector
KIV = KEY || IV

( KIV )
PHP: .: :.
KEY = HELLO
IV = WORLD
KIV = KEY || IV
KIV = HELLOWORLD

||
WEP 64 WEP 128 WEP 40 WEP 104
.2 IV

KIV octes .51

KSA = Key Scheduling Algorithm

Keystream PRGA = Pseudo Random
Generator Algorithm keystream


WEP
CRC32 MD5 ICV = Integrity Check
Value

C M C
PHP: .: :.
)C= (M||ICV(M)) xor RC4(KIV

ICV XOR KIV

RC4

= KeyId ( Key )
ICV ICV

WEP

 WEP

Key
IV IV
+ Key + bits 21 Brute force
+ IV + 91777.91
...

:

(brute force) :
:
..


Passive Active Trafic
Passive .
Authentication 222
FMS attack