BIOLOGY

Genetics

Mendelianinheritance;Chromosometheoryofinheritance;Geneinteraction;
Incompletedominance;Codominance;Complementarygenes;Multiplealleles;
LinkageandCrossingover;Inheritancepatternsofhemophiliaandbloodgroupsin
humans.

DNAitsorganizationandreplication;TranscriptionandTranslation;Geneexpression
andregulation;DNAfingerprinting.

HumanAnatomyandPhysiology

Cell:Cellwall;Cellmembrane;Endomembranesystem(ER,Golgipparatus/Dictyosome,
Lysosomes,Vacuoles);Mitochondria;Plastids;Ribosomes;Cytoskeleton;Ciliaand
Flagella;CentrosomeandCentriole;Nucleus;Microbodies.Structuraldifferences
betweenprokaryoticandeukaryotic,andbetweenplantandanimalcells.Cellcycle
(variousphases);Mitosis;Meiosis.

BiomoleculesStructureandfunctionofCarbohydrates,Proteins,Lipids,andNucleic
acids.

EnzymesChemicalnature,types,propertiesandmechanismofaction.

Tissues:Elementaryknowledgeofmorphology,anatomyandfunctionsofdifferent
systems

Systems:

Digestivesystemorgans,digestionandabsorption;

Respiratorysystemorgans,breathingandexchangeandtransportofgases.

CirculatorySystemBodyfluidsandcirculationBlood,lymph,doublecirculation,
regulationofcardiacactivity;Hypertension,Coronaryarterydiseases.

Excretorysystems:Urineformation,regulationofkidneyfunction

Centralandperipheralnervoussystems:ControlandcoordinationCentraland
peripheralnervoussystems,structureandfunctionofneuron,reflexactionandsensory
reception;Roleofvarioustypesofendocrineglands;Mechanismofhormoneaction.

ReproductivesystemsMaleandfemalereproductivesystems;Menstrualcycle;
Gameteproduction;Fertilisation;Implantation;Embryodevelopment;Pregnancyand
parturition;Birthcontrolandcontraception.

EyeandvisualsystemsShortsightednessLongsightedness,RetinopathyCataractLens
replacement,Nyctalopia,Eyeinfection,Conjunctivitis,Glaucuoma,Eyecare,Focusing
Mechanism&photochemistryofretina.