{\rtf\ansi\deff0\ansicpg1252

{\fonttbl
{\f0\froman times new roman;}{\f1\fswiss helvetica;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;\red50\green50\blue50;}
{\info{\author www.RegieLive.ro}}
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop10306\shpright11186\shpbottom10786\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2028\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9946}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9946,480);(9946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop10786\shpright11186\shpbottom11280\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2029\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9946}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 494}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9946,480);(9946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop11280\shpright11186\shpbottom11760\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2030\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9946}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9946,480);(9946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop11760\shpright11186\shpbottom12240\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2031\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9946}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9946,480);(9946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop12240\shpright11186\shpbottom12720\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2032\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9946}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9946,480);(9946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop12720\shpright11186\shpbottom13213\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2033\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9946}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9946,480);(9946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop13213\shpright11186\shpbottom13693\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2034\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9946}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9946,480);(9946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl666\margr133\marg
t666\margb173
\pard\li3800\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3800\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li3800\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3800\ri0\sl-213\s
lmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3800\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b
{DINAMICA GRUPURILOR}\b0 \par\pard\li5053\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100\b {CURS 1}\b0 \par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5
86\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\
pard\li586\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1. Dinamica grupuril
or : definire }\b0 \par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {
Primele utiliz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {ri ale expresiei \uc1\u8222Xdinamica grupurilor\uc1\u8221X i apar}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in lui Kurt Lewin
,}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx4866\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n cteva
articole scrise ntre 1944}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {i 1947. \uc1\u8220XDinamica: acest cuvnt... desemneaz}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {totalitatea schimb}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {rilor adaptative care se produc n structura de ansamblu a unui
grup}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca urmare a
unor schimb}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r
i survenite ntr-o parte oa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {recare a acestui grup... nt
r-un}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup..., se n
tmpl}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ceva ana
log cu autodistribuirea for}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {elor ntr-un cmp de for}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e fizice\uc1\u8221X}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(Krech}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i Crutchfield, 1948, pp. 22-23, apud Neculau, 1996).}\par
\pard\li960\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Acela}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i termen desemnea
z}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, n acela}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i timp, totalit
atea cercet}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r

ilor}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx5080\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exp

erimentale asupra grupurilor mici}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i toate tehnicile de grup care constituie a}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a-}\par\pard\li600\ri0\
sl-493\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {numitele mijloace de aplicare\uc1\u82
30X, instrument}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e de formare, de }\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {terapie, de anima}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ie, de}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {interven}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ie, care au n comun sprijinirea pe }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un grup.\uc1\u82
21X (Lapassade, 1970, pp. 49-50).}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {
Termenul ,,dinamica\uc1\u8221X prov}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {ine de la cuvntul gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ecesc \uc1\u8222Xdyna
mis\uc1\u8221X care }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {nseamn}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fo
r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {,
putere, mi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
are. Dinamica grupul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ui ar nsemna for}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele care ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n
interiorul unui grup, iar cercetarea dinamicii grupului s-ar centra asupra aces
tor }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {for}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e: na}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terea lor, modific}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile ulterioare, conse
cin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e etc. }
\par\pard\li880\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx6453\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ntr-o prim}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
etap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, terme
nul desemna o}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {tiin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { experimental}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {, practicat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { n }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {labora
tor, asupra unor grupuri }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {reunite artificial. Cercet
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile asupra
dinamicii grupului}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx5906\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{reau: func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ionarea grupului, coeziunea}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i comunica}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {iile, creativitatea grupului,}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\slmul
t0 \*\tx10306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {conducerea. ntr-o etap}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { secund}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, acela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i termen desemneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { organizarea grupului}\tab \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li600\ri
0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eforturile de schimbare }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {ale indivizilor. nseamn}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { mai pu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in grupul de laborator}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mai }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mult grupurile reale, grupurile formate n snul organiza}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor. Ast}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {zi, dinamica}\p
ar\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupurilor se const
ituie din dou}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ mari par}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i:

}\par\pard\li946\ri0\sl-520\slmult0 \*\tx1306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8

226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n primul rnd, ansamblul fenomenelor ps}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ihosociale ce se }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {produc n gru
purile}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {primare}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i legile ca
re le reglementeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {. Aceste fenomene sunt: }\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\pard\sect\se
ctd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop10840\shpright11120\shpbottom11346\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2035\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 506}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,506);(9533,506);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop11346\shpright11120\shpbottom11826\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2036\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop11826\shpright11120\shpbottom12306\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2037\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457

7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop12306\shpright11120\shpbottom12800\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2038\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 494}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop12800\shpright11120\shpbottom13280\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2039\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop13280\shpright11120\shpbottom13813\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2040\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 533}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,533);(9533,533);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457

7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop13813\shpright11120\shpbottom14293\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2041\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop14293\shpright11120\shpbottom14773\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2042\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pa
rd\li600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {a) rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {iile ce se stabilesc ntre grupul primar}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mediul s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {u; }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b) influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a exercitat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de un grup primar asupra membrilor s}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, pentru care constituie o}

\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {realitate}{ }\fs2

8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i o valoare, infl
uen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a generat
oare a unui anumit ,,climat psihologic\uc1\u8221X; }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c) via}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a afectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a grupului}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i evolu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia sa n diverse circumstan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e; }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d) factorii coeziunii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i disocia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei.}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1
320\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n al
doilea rnd, dinamica grupului este ansamblul metodelor de ac}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune asupra}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\
sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx4226\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {personalit}\fs26\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii prin grup}\tab \f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a metodelor d
e ac}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune a a
cestor grupuri asupra}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {grupurilor mai largi. Aceasta cuprinde: }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmul
t0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a) studiul proceselor de \uc1\u8222Xschim}\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {bare" (atitudini, sentimente, percep}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii de sine}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de altul)}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl
-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {prin grup, adic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a tehnicilor de manipulare a grupur
ilor; }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b) utiliz
area metodelor de }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup pentru tratarea tulbur}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor de personali
tate (metodele de}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{psihoterapie prin grup); }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {c) studiul schimb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {rilor sociale prin grupurile mici.}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-213\sl
mult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100\b {2. Grupul social: defini}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {ie}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u35
1X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {i caracterizare general}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100\b {\uc1\u259X}\b0 \par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {Etimologic, termenul \uc1\u8222Xgrup\uc1\u8221X nsemna }\fs26\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {n artele frumoase (Italia) mai mul}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i indivizi,}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {picta}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i sau sculpta}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, care formeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { un subiect}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { (}\b0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gruppo sau groppo). In general, se }\par\pard\li600\
ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {accept}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ca microgrupurile sociale prezint}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { urm}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toarele caracteristici es
en}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iale (Cris
tea,}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2001) :}\par
\pard\li960\ri0\sl-546\slmult0 \*\tx1306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}
\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Un num}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1
\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {r redus de membri,}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {care face posibil}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { o percep}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f

0\charscalex100 {ie interpersonal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c

f0\f0\charscalex100 { direct}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li
1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {i reciproc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {, ce st}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { la baza dezvolt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {rii unui sistem complex de interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {afective, informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale, de influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sau ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale. Limita superioara este }\par\pard\sec
t\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols8\colno1\col
w2880\colsr-0\colno2\colw866\colsr-0\colno3\colw1066\colsr-0\colno4\colw1266\col
sr-0\colno5\colw1546\colsr-0\colno6\colw1453\colsr-0\colno7\colw880\colsr-0\coln
o8\colw1480\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {apreciat}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {cca.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {20-30}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {membri,}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dincolo}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de}
\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care}\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li132
0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunile directe de tipul \uc1\u8222Xf
a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a n fa}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u82
21X nu mai sunt posibile.}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-546\slmult0 \*\tx1306\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Rela}\i0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ii afective
intime}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u351X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100\i {i nemijlocite}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {,}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {manifestate sub forma de simpatie, antipatie }\par\pard\li1320\ri
0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau indiferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sociometric}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {; acest tip de interac}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni constitui
e fundalul pe care }\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {se desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {oar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
procesele}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i fenomenele psihos}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ociale de grup.}\par\pard\li548
0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {2}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666
\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop1133\shpright11120\shpbottom1640\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2043\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 507}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,506);(9533,506);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop1640\shpright11120\shpbottom2120\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2044\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop2120\shpright11120\shpbottom2653\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2045\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 533}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,533);(9533,533);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop2653\shpright11120\shpbottom3133\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2046\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop3133\shpright11120\shpbottom3613\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2047\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop3613\shpright11120\shpbottom4146\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2048\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 533}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,533);(9533,533);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop4146\shpright11120\shpbottom4666\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2049\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 520}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,506);(9533,506);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop4666\shpright11120\shpbottom5146\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2050\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9533,480);(9533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop5173\shpright11120\shpbottom5653\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2051\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9893,480);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop5653\shpright11120\shpbottom6146\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2052\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9893,480);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop6146\shpright11120\shpbottom6653\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2053\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 507}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,506);(9893,506);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop6653\shpright11120\shpbottom7133\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2054\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9893,480);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop7133\shpright11120\shpbottom7613\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2055\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9893,480);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop7613\shpright11120\shpbottom8133\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2056\shpz13\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 520}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,506);(9893,506);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop8133\shpright11120\shpbottom8640\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2057\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 507}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,506);(9893,506);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop8640\shpright11120\shpbottom9120\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2058\shpz15\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9893,480);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1226\shptop9120\shpright11120\shpbottom9613\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2059\shpz16\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9894}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9893,480);(9893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li960\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li960
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx1306\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Strnsa interd
ependen}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i { a membrilor}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {,}\b0 { }\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {ap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {rut}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ n contextul ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {iunilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comune}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {avnd ca baz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sentimentul solidarit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i coeziunii de grup.}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl
-546\slmult0 \*\tx1306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {Diferen}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ierea rolurilor}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntre m
embrii grupului; din ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {est punct de ve}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {dere, grupul}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {apare ca un sist}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {em de distribu}\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie a rolurilor, astf
el nct func}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iil
e sale s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { poa
t}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fi}\par\pa
rd\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ndeplinite n condi}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii optime.}\par\par
d\li960\ri0\sl-533\slmult0 \*\tx1320\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Existen}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u3
55X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {a unor scopuri}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100\i {\uc1\u351X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {i valori comune}\i0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {.}\b0 \par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {
Microgrupurile reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sisteme interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale dinamice, formate dintr-un}\p

ar\pard\li960\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {num}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch

arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r relativ mic de membri }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(2-30), care poseda urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toarele caracteristici: }\par\pard\li960\ri0
\sl-520\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(a}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {) p
articipa nemijlocit si constant la}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { realizarea
unei sarcini comune}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, impuse sau}\par\pard\li60
0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adoptate prin consens; }\par\p
ard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1400\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(b)}\tab \fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {interac}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i
0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ioneaz}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u2
59X}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { direct}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { p
e tot parcursul realiz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {rii sarcini, pe baza unor valori,}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \
fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {modele si norme comportamentale, ac}\fs26\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale si atitudinale impuse s
au/si adoptate de}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{grup; }\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(c)}{ }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {au con}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u351X
}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {tiin}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u
355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {a apartenen}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ei la grup}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { si se recunosc reciproc }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca membrii ai
acestuia; }\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-520\slmult0 \*\tx1453\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {(d)}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {dezvolt}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { rela}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ii stabile si nonntmpl}\i0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {toar
e}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ntre membrii s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionate}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nemijlocit de tipul de ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tivi
tate pe care o desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {oar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { n comun, respectiv de tipul de }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sarcina asumata.}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { De Visscher (1991) a realizat o analiz}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { critic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a defini}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor propuse}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i discutate}\par\pard\li600\ri0\
sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de mai mul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i autori. Urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toarele caracteristici apar ca inevita
bile oricui vrea s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 { califice }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
un conglomerat de persoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ne ca \uc1\u8222Xgrup restrn
s\uc1\u8221X:}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1306\*\tx3546\*\tx5906\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {o unitate
de timp}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u351X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100\i {i de loc}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, un \uc1\u8222Xaici}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i acum\uc1\u8
221X: asocierea spa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {io-temporal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 { a}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {persoan
elor presupune o relativ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { proximitate, o distan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { interindividual}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {minimal}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {;}\par\pard\l

i960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1320\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \f

s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {semnifica}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u35
5X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ie:}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o ra}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune (sau ra}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni) de a fi}
{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de a r}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mne mpreun}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {; aceasta nu }\par
\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx6373\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {implic}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { existen}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a unor obiective iden
tice}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n
u presupune nici un trecut, o}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {motiva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {ie sau experien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {e comune; de asemenea, nu este necesar s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fi existat}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inten}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia de asociere, participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii putnd s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fie reuni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i sub constrngere;}\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-2
13\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li548
0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\
pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li9
60\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\
pard\li960\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx1306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\
tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {o soart}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1
\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { relativ comun}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii vor mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, ntr-o m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { care poate fi}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-466\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {variabil}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, evenimente sau experien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e, precum }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i efectele lor; }\par\pard\li960\ri0
\sl-520\slmult0 \*\tx1306\*\tx4053\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \
fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {posibilitatea perceperii}\i0 \tab \fs26\cf0\f0\char
scalex100\i {\uc1\u351X}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {i a reprezent}\i0 \fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {rii fiec}
\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {r
ui membru de c}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100\i {tre ceilal}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {i}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: unii}\par\pard\li132
0\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {vorbesc, astfel, de grupuri \uc
1\u8222Xfa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { n fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u8221X; aceasta nu nseamn}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { totu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {, de la }\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {nceput, fiecare participant are o percep}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie net}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a tuturor celorlal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i;}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1320\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {o \uc1
\u8222Xentitativitate}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u8221X}\b0 \fs28\cf

0\f0\charscalex100 { (agregat, entitate unificatoare) rezonabil}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, grupalitate perceput}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {tre membri}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {i/sau de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {tre persoanele exterioare grupului;}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \
*\tx1306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\
i {posibilitatea de instaurare a unui}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { proces
interactiv efectiv}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: aceasta presupune ca}\par\p
ard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii s}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { poat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { comunica ntre ei, fie}{ }\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i nonverbal}{ }\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eze reciproc;}\par\pard\li13
20\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx10306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {existen}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a unor procese de interac
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune individ
ual}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { exclude
anonimatul}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {depersonali
zarea fe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nomenelor de mas}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i induce leg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {turi afective;}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1320\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {o durat}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { suficient}\i0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pentru
ca un eventual proces de institu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {ionalizare s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { fie}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {declan}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {at: s-ar putea dezvolta o structur}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, n sensul de pattern relativ stabil de }\par\pard\li130
6\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, exprimat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { prin func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, roluri, norme, facilitnd }\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {pe termen lung integrarea}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i identificarea
membrilor.}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
n acest }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {context, grupul ar fi o mul}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ime de indivizi, avnd
cel pu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in un
a}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dintre urm}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toarele caracteri
stici: }\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(1) inte
rac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni dire
cte de-a lungul unei peri}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oade de timp ma}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {i ndelungate; }\par\pard\li946\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {(2) apartenen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {a comun}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { la o categorie sociala, bazat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pe sex, ras}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ori alte atribute; }\par\pard\li946\ri0\sl-480\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(3) un destin comun, con}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tiin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a identit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc

1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {

\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a unor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eluri mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u
351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ite de to}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i membrii}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului.}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {
Din perspectiva }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acestor
criterii, oamenii care asist}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { mpreuna la un concert}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau care lucreaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la aparate, unii lng}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, ntr-o sala de fitness}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {nu formeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ ni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te}\par
\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupuri reale. Astfel
de adun}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri o
cazionale se }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {numesc, de regula,}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100\i {colectivit}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}
\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {i}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u821
1X oameni}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care de
sf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
oar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n comun o
anumit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { acti
vitate, dar }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { foarte pu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in si}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {superficial. De}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i unele procese psihosociale impor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {tante au loc numai la nivelul}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx89
86\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupurilor propriu-zise, unele pro}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {cese specifice grupurilor se petrec}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i la nivelul}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {colectivit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor. }\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3600\shptop7213\shpright5066\shpbottom7226\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2061\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1466}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1466,13);(1466,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600

\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100\b {3. Specificul grupului social n raport cu alte forme de organizare}
\b0 \par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Expresia}{ }
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u8222Xforma}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
{\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {iune social}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u8221X}\i0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { desemneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { o re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ea de indivizi care au n comun }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {modele culturale sau subc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ulturale, ce contribuie la stabilirea unor procese de }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-48
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uniformizare, pe de o parte, de redistribu
ire a statutelor, pozi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {iilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i rolurilor, pe de alt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li
600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {parte.}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\s
l-480\slmult0 \*\tx2226\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Printre}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100\i {forma}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100\i {iunile sociale}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, se pot disti
nge grupuri }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sociale, pe de o parte,}\par\pard\li600
\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {colectivit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, pe de alt}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { parte,}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii. Fiecare dintre aceste fo
rma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni face
parte}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dintr-o \u
c1\u8222Xsocietate global}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u8221X, forma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {iune social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { nglobant}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {.}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\u
l {Prin }\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {grup social}\ul0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {se n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {elege o forma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {iune social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { n interiorul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {reia indivizii sunt}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {n interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {iune conform unor reguli fixe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (criteriu obiect
iv), mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rt}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {esc se
ntimentul de a}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {co
nstitui o entitate aparte (un prim criteriu su}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {biect
iv), astfel nct}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { membrii s-ar putea}\par\pard\li586\ri
0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {recunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te ca atare (al doilea criteriu subiec}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tiv) (De Coster, 1990, apud Neculau, 1996).}\par\pard
\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Conceptul de }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {colectivitate }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se aplic}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { unor medii ai c}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ror membri mp}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rt}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {esc un }\par\pard\li
600\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {anume num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r de norme sau principii, dar n i
nteriorul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r
ora interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
unea lipse}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te
, n}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx10306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gene

ral: etnii, mi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100

{c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri social
e, publice, chiar colectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele abstracte, mai ales,
Statul}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Biserica.}\par\p
ard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Organiza}\ul0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u355X}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ar putea fi definite ca artefact, forma}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni sociale pe care indivizi
i}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {le-au fondat}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i construit n
mod deliberat, n snul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {rora ei }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {i amenajeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { mijloace de}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
decizie, de execu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {ie, de control, totul n vederea }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unui obiectiv s
pecific, ce determin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li586\ri0\
sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sensul general al interac}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunilor ntre persoanele a
sociate n urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
rirea acestui obiectiv.}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {Specificitatea acestor forma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni sociale depinde de importan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunilor}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interpersonale (n cazul }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {grupurilor sociale), de sl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {birea sau de fragmentarea}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunilor (n cazul colectivit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor), de caracterul deliberat al
procesului asociativ}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {(cazul organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {iilor). Societatea global}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { nglobeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { oamenii n totalitatea lor pe un}\par\pard\li586\ri0\sl-480\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {teritoriu dat.}\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult
0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li54
80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5}\par\par
d\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop1613\shpright11186\shpbottom2120\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2063\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 507}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,506);(9600,506);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop2120\shpright11186\shpbottom2600\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2064\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9600,480);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop2600\shpright11186\shpbottom3080\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2065\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9600,480);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop3080\shpright11186\shpbottom3573\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2066\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9600,480);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop3573\shpright11186\shpbottom4053\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2067\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9600,480);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop4053\shpright11186\shpbottom4533\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2068\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9600,480);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop4533\shpright11186\shpbottom5013\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2069\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9600,480);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1586\shptop5013\shpright11186\shpbottom5506\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2070\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(9600,480);(9600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100\b {4. Func}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100\b {iile}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u351X}\b0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {i rolurile grupului social}\b0 \par\pard\li960\ri0\s
l-506\slmult0 \*\tx1306\*\tx2640\*\tx4706\*\tx7640\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia de}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {inte
grare social}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a individului, a nevoilor}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i aspira}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor sale. Orice}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmul
t0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membru al grupului }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i dore}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
1X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se ncadreze n via}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a de grup}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\
fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { se articuleze}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {normelor pe care acesta le propune. El parc}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {urge un proces adaptativ, realiznd un}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult
0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dublu efort: de ,,nv}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are\uc1\u8221X a semnifica}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor}{ }\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i regulilor grupului}{
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de transfo
rmare}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a acestui
mediu, pentru a-l }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {apropia de scala sa de valo}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri. Individul este supus unui}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-493
\slmult0 \*\tx3960\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {proces de socializare}\tab \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {pn}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 { la dobndirea statutului de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ,,sociabil\uc1
\u8221X. n grupul }\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{familial, apoi cel educativ, el nv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a valori, i se dezvolta poten}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele intelectuale,}\par\pard\li

1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {afective, morale, aici exers

eaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { roluri s
i deprinderi de a interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {iona. }\par\pard\li946\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1320\*\tx2666\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Func}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia de}\tab \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100\i {diferen}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {iere }\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se manifest}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { prin oportun
itatea pe care grupul o ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li
1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx8413\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrilor de a bene
ficia de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ,,imaginea sa de marc}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8221X, dar}\tab \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de a se afirma}\pa
r\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {personal. Fiecare m
embru al grupului are tendin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {a de a se compara cu ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, de}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {a pretinde recunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tere. Diferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ierea social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { este modalitatea de a c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uta}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-493\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {identitatea, ocazia de a se valoriza, de a dezvolta
strategii inovatoare. Grupul se}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {prezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ca un mijloc }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i loc al schimb}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100\b {.}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Lewin prezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { grupul ca pe un cmp}\par\pard
\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dinamic in care persoana,
prin interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{iune, dobnde}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
te experien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e
, intervine}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asup
ra evenimentelor, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {i reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { anticipat efectele ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {iunilor sale, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{proiecteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
viitorul.}\par\pard\li946\ri0\sl-520\slmult0 \*\tx1306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Func}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ia de securitate}\i0 { }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8211X grupul ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { protec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i siguran}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {;}\b0 \par\pard\li946\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \*\tx1
306\*\tx4986\*\tx10160\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {R}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100\i {spunde nevoilor asociative}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
\i {\uc1\u351X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {i de apartenen}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { (nevoi
lor psihosociale}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {)}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {ale}\par\pard\li1306\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {om
ului}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {.}\b0 \par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\s
lmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri

0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard

\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf
0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult
0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li54
80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {6}\par\par
d\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666
\margbsxn173\pard\li4320\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4320\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4320\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
\b {Dinamica grupurilor }\b0 \par\pard\li5173\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100\b {Curs 2}\b0 \par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard
\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1. Propiet}\b0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
\b {ile (caracteristicile) grupului social}\b0 \par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Exista o gam}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { larga de caracteristic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i prin care grupurile pot}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fi particularizate:}\pa
r\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {a. M}\b0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u259X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {rimea:}\b0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {rul de membri care compun grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ul.
Acest parametru influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {eaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sensibil al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i indicatori ai grupului,}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {innd de performan}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, creativitate
, intimitatea rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {iilor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inter
personale etc.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \*\tx6733\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {
Se face distinc}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {ie ntre propriet}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i statistice}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i propriet}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de ordin psihologic}\par\pard\li466\
ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(memorie, inteligen}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { etc.) ale m}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rimii grupului.
Propriet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {ile statistice vizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li4
66\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {considerarea grupului ca agreg
at, urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rindu
-se efectele varia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {iilor de m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {rime asupra unor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {indicatori ca media, variabilitatea }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului, p
robabilitatea de a reg}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {si o caracteristic}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { etc.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {Se pare c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ resursele materiale cresc propor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional cu m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {rimea, n timp ce resursele }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {psihologice cresc propor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional pn}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la o limit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, dincolo de care adausul nu mai d}\fs28\cf

0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { efecte}\par\pard\li4

66\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {liniare. Cu ct grupul este }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mai mare, cu att cresc}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ansele de a ntlni extreme, divergen}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e}\par\pard\li466\ri0\
sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de opinii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i atitudini, amestecul de calit}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}{ }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i defecte, de co
nformism}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
nonconformism. }\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ n grupurile mici (cu num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {r de membri spre limita inferioar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { - <15-20), membrii}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului pot participa, dac}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { doresc, mai u}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {or n mod egal la rezo}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lvarea sarcinii. Eficien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {total}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { a grupului mic depinde mai mult}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n mod mai direct de valoarea fiec}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rei persoane.}\par\
pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Liderul, cel institu}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional, poate o
bserva mai u}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
or contribu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
a fiec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rui me
mbru. De regul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {influen}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a unui membru asup
ra ansamblu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lui este mai mare. Satisfac}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia de participare este }\
par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mai mare. Totu}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, n interaprecie
re poate ex}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ista o subiectivate mai mare.}\par\pard\
li1186\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
n grupurile mici cu num
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r de membri
spre limita superioar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 { (>15-20),}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {principalul fenomen car}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e apare este apari}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia subgrupurilor (c
lici informale) pentru c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { nu se}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{poate interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {iona cu egal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { intensitate cu 30 de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { persoane. De regul}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, mai ales n grupuril
e}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {informale, subg
rupurile tind s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { se ierarhizeze, mai ales }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cnd resursele sunt limi
tate. }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Uneori, lu
pta pentru ierarhie poate}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { recurge la mijloace agres
ive, situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii
conflictuale.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cr
e}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te ns}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { obiectivitatea n in
terapreci}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ere. n acest grup, posibilit}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ile de a particip
a n}\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-426\slmu

lt0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1146\shptop3093\shpright11360\shpbottom3573\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2071\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10214}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1146\shptop3573\shpright11360\shpbottom4053\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2072\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10214}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1146\shptop4053\shpright11360\shpbottom4533\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2073\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10214}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1146\shptop4533\shpright11360\shpbottom5026\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2074\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10214}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1146\shptop5026\shpright11360\shpbottom5506\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2075\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10214}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1146\shptop5506\shpright11360\shpbottom5986\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2076\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10214}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1146\shptop5986\shpright11360\shpbottom6466\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2077\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10214}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop6493\shpright11360\shpbottom6973\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2078\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10227}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop6973\shpright11360\shpbottom7453\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2079\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10227}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop7453\shpright11360\shpbottom7933\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2080\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10227}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop7933\shpright11360\shpbottom8426\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2081\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10227}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10213,480);(10213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop8426\shpright11346\shpbottom8906\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2082\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10226,480);(10226,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop8906\shpright11346\shpbottom9386\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2083\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10226,480);(10226,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop9386\shpright11346\shpbottom9866\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2084\shpz13\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10226,480);(10226,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop9866\shpright11346\shpbottom10360\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2085\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 494}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10226,480);(10226,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop10360\shpright11346\shpbottom10840\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2086\shpz15\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10226,480);(10226,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop10840\shpright11346\shpbottom11320\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2087\shpz16\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10226,480);(10226,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop11320\shpright11346\shpbottom11800\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2088\shpz17\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10226,480);(10226,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop11800\shpright11373\shpbottom12280\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2089\shpz18\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop12280\shpright11373\shpbottom12773\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2090\shpz19\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop12773\shpright11373\shpbottom13253\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2091\shpz20\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop13253\shpright11373\shpbottom13733\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2092\shpz21\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop13733\shpright11373\shpbottom14213\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2093\shpz22\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop14213\shpright11373\shpbottom14706\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2094\shpz23\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13

3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {mod egal la o sarcin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { sunt reduse. Acest grup creeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii facilitatoare pentru chiulul}\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx7640\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {/lenea social(}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {). Capacit}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ile membrilor
sunt mai numeroase}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i mai diversificate, apare}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx5
960\*\tx8866\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {posibilitatea de compensare. Motiva}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile sunt}\tab \f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ele mai diver
sificate}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i mai greu de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sa
tisf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cut, pos
ibilitatea de frust}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rare este mai mare.}\par\pard\li
973\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
M}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rimea grupului este o variabi
la independent}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{, iar importanta ei}\par\pard\li506\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {psihologic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { provine din faptul ca indivizii nu constitu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie s
imple prezente}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fizice n grup. }\par\pard\li506\ri0\s
l-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Odat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cu prezen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a lor fizic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, ei aduc in grup un ansamblu de cuno}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e, capacita}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i,}\par\pard\li506\ri0\sl-480\slmu
lt0 \*\tx1640\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {trebuin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i motive care alimenteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { procesele de interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune din grup. n resursele }\p
ar\pard\li506\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {numerice ale grupul
ui rezid}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { res
ursele lui psihologice (cognitive, afective }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale). }\par\pard\li506\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {Aceasta, n sensul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n realizarea unui anumit obiectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {, cantitatea resurselor unui grup}\par\pard\li506\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tinde s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { creasc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { odat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 { cu cre}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
terea num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul
ui de membri. }\par\pard\li973\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Cu fiecare nou membru ad}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ugat cre}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {te probabilitatea ca m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {car unul dintre}\par\pard\li506\ri0\sl-493\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii grupului s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { posede capacitatea necesar}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { rezolv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii problemei. Aceasta nu }\par\pard

\li506\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx6386\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nseamn}\fs28\cf0\f

0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ns}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { diferitele aptitudini, cuno}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i priceperi ale membrilor se traduc }\par\
pard\li506\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {automat n efecte de }\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup.
.}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia acestor dou}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { variabile, apt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {itudini-pe
rforman}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e, es
te mediat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de
procesul}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interac
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunii dintre
membri, n spe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 { de modul n care comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i reac}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i la }\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-493\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {solu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia propus}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de unui dintre ei: m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sura n care membrii grupului sunt sensibili la}
\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {propunerile parte
nerilor lor, v}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d utilitatea acestor pr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {opuneri, le n}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eleg, le critic}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, le}\par\pard\li493\ri
0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {accept}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, le formuleaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ei n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i. Cre}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {terea dimensiunilor grupului tinde s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { contribuie la}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-48
0\slmult0 \*\tx10466\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {calitatea rezolv}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii numai dac}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { aceste elemente intermed}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iare, de ordin atitudinal}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-493\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {motiva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional, func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { n regim pozitiv.}\par\pard\li946\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {
Aportul membrilor }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la activ
itatea de grup nu const}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {, deci, numai n cuno}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {tin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ele }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i capacit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ile lor, ci}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n trebuin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele, atitudinile, interesele, cerin}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele, a}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tept}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i motivele}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl

-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care stau la baza compor}\fs28\cf0\f0\c

harscalex100 {tamentului lor. Odat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cu cre}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {terea dimensiunilo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r grupului, cre}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te }\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\
sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cantitatea preten}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor, cerin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elor }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tept}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor individuale. }\par\pard\li1013\ri0\sl-493\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
M}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rimea grupului nu se afl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n acela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i fel de rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii cu aportul de cuno}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i cu }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {aportul de motiva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {ii la via}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {a de grup: odat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { cu cre}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {terea num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {rului de membri cresc att }\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\pard\sect\
sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop1133\shpright11373\shpbottom1613\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2095\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop1613\shpright11373\shpbottom2106\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2096\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 493}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop2106\shpright11373\shpbottom2586\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2097\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10267}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,480);(10266,480);(10266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {volumul resurselor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {i contribu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {iilor individuale, ct}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i cuantumul de motiva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, tocmai}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {din cauza acestui fapt, se diminueaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { capacitatea grupului de a dist
ribui membrilor }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
satisfac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii e
chivalente. }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {b
. Compozi}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100\b {ia}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { reflect}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { caracteristicile psihosociale al}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e membrilor grupului, sub aspectul }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl
-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {vrstei, sexului, etniei, nivelului de in
struc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie, st}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii civile, s
tatutului profesional etc. n}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {ie de sarcini se pune}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { problema compatibilit}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii memb
rilor sub diferite aspecte.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100\b {c. Structura}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { const}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { din modul de configurare a
rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor in
terpersonale dintre membri }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {(rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {ii socioafective, de comunicare, influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, coordonare, control etc.), respectiv

din}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {distribu}\fs

28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia rolurilor si
func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor in
cadrul grupului.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\
b {d. Sarcina grupului}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { const}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { din obiectivul care trebuie }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {realizat n urma activit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii comune }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl
-480\slmult0 \*\tx7920\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a membrilor, obiectiv care ar}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e att o componenta obiectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, ct}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i una subiectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {; acest}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {parametru are o deosebita func}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie structurant}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { asupra ntregii vie}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de grup.}\par\pard\l
i466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {e. Coeziunea}\b0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { este dat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { de ansamblul for}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {elor care men}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in unitatea grupului}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i circumscrierea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {limitelor sale, fiind o rezultant}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor intra-}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i extragrupale, caracteristi
cile psihosociale}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ale membrilor, natura sarcin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, contextul n care se
desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {oar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { activ
itatea de grup.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b
{f. Nivelul de integrare}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { este expresia gradul}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ui de maturizare a rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor psihosociale din}\par\pard\li466\ri0
\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cadrul grupului, a gradului}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { de elaborate a normelor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i valorilor comune}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ care structureaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li466\ri0\s
l-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {via}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a de grup, a m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {surii identific}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii membrilor cu grupul}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 { din care fac parte}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i a particip}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {rii }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {la diferite aspecte ale vie}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii colective; indirect, nivelul de integrare exprim}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i gradul de }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {elaborare a con}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tiin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ei colective, element de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fond al coe
ziunii grupale.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b
{g. Vechimea grupului}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { este dat}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de timpul scurs din mome}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntul constituirii sale; prin }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-48
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {corelare cu nivelul de integrare}{ }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i performan}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a rezult}\fs28\cf0\f

0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { un parametru derivat, c

are exprim}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {viteza de maturizare}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i structurare a grupului.}\par\pard\
li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {h. Eficien}\b0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {a}\b0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { exprim}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { sintetic parametrii calitativi}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i cantitativi de realizare a sarcinii, dar}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard
\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pe cei care se refer}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la men}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inerea grupului}{ }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i satisfacerea tr
ebuin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elor me
mbrilor s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i.
}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Fiecare dintre
aceste ca}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {racteristici este condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { att de ansamblul proceselor }\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\
sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fenomenelor psihosoc}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {iale de grup, ct}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {i de celelalte cara}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cteristici. Tr
ebuie avut n vedere c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li5506\ri0
\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0
\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard\sect
\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margb
sxn173\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la nive
lul grupului ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { un
sistem de determin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {ri structurale, n care fiecare factor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {poate fi -succesiv sau simultan-cauz}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie sau efect.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li
466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\b {2. Stadiile evolu}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}
\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {iei grupului}\b0 \par\pard\li1240\ri0\sl-480\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tuckman}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(1965,
1977) descrie }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca stadii ale evolu}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei grupului:}\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1. Formarea (Forming);}\par\pard
\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. Furtuna (Storming);}\pa
r\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. Normarea/normativ
itatea (Norming);}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{4. Performarea (Performing);}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {5. Suspendarea (Adjorning).}\par\pard\li653\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\t
x1013\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1.}\b0 \tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {For
marea}\b0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. n aceast}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { etap}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile se caracterizeaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { prin dependen}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Membrii}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\
slmult0 \*\tx7906\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului se bazeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pe modele comportamentale cu

noscute}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {

i a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {teapt}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de la lider}\pa
r\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx10093\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ndrumare, d
irec}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionare.
Membrii grupului doresc s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { fie accepta}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {i de c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {tre grup}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {i au}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \*\tx1680\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {nevoie s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tie c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { grupul este securizant. Se evit}\fs26\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { controversele, subiec
tele serioase sau}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx8946\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {emo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{iile nu se abordeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {. Membrii se orienteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { att c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {tre sarcin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {, ct}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {i spre ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Discu}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile se centrea
z}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pe definir
ea scopului sarcinii, pe cum ar trebui abordat}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Trecerea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la etapa urm}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toare se realizeaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dac}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fiecare membru este dispus s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ri}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te posibilitatea unui}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-4
80\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {conflict. }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-493\sl
mult0 \*\tx1186\*\tx2373\*\tx6920\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2.}\b0 \tab \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Furtuna}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8211
X etap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { carac
terizat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de c
ompeti}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie}\ta
b \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i conflict
la nivelul rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {iilor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx2160\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{interpersonale}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {i de organizare la nivelul orient}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tre sarcin}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {. Pe m}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {sur}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 { ce membrii}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
grupului ncearc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se org
anizeze pentru a realiza sa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rcina, conflictul apare
inevitabil la}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx10493\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {nivelul rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {iilor personale. Indivizii trebuie s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i adapteze emo}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile, ideile, atitudinile}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs
26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {credin}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0

\f0\charscalex100 {ele pentru a se mula modului de or}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100

{ganizare a grupului. Teama de a se sim}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i expus}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {sau teama de e}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {ec genereaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { o dorin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {a mai mare de clarificare. Se ntreab}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cine este }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {responsabil}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de ce, care sunt regulile, care sunt }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {criteriile de evaluare. Acestea reflect}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {conflicte legate de conducere, structur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, putere}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i autoritate. Abilitatea de a asculta pare s}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {fie cel mai important aspect ce ajut}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { grupul s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { treac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toarea etap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {.}\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\
pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs1
8\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-280\sl
mult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pgh
sxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li826\ri0\sl-213\s
lmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li826\ri0\
sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3.}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100\b {Normarea/normativitatea \uc1\u8211X}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
ile interpersonale se caracterizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { prin coeziune.}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Membrii pot recunoa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te contribu}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile altora, sunt interesa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { formeze o comunitate}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {men}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {, s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { rezol
ve problemele grupului. Sunt dispu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {-}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i schimbe ideile preconcepute}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {pe baza faptelor prezentate de al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i membri. Conducerea este mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {it}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, clicile sunt}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-4
93\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dizolvate. Cnd membrii ncep s}\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se cunoasc}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {i s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 { se identifice unul cu celalalt, nivelul de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ncredere n rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile lor interpersonale contribuie }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {la dezvoltarea coeziunii de grup. }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Membrii ncep s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u

c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { simt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259

X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { fac parte dintr-un grup}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i au un sentiment de u}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urare ca urmare }\par\pard\li466\ri
0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a rezolv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii conflictelor interpersonale.}\par\p
ard\li826\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \*\tx1186\*\tx3226\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.}
\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Performarea \uc1\u8211X}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {n acest}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { etap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {, membrii pot lucra cu aceea}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i u}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {urin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {a att}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*\tx4213\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {independent, in subgrupuri, ct}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ca un tot unitar. Rolurile lor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i aria de autoritate se}\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {modific}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de nevoile individului sau ale gr
upului. Rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
iile interpersonale se}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {caracterizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 { prin interdependen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, iar domeniul sarcin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii pri
n orientarea c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{tre rezolvarea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
de probleme. Membrii au siguran}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {a de sine}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {i nu mai au nevoie de aprobarea grupului. }\par\pard\li466\ri
0\sl-493\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Exista unitate: identitatea grupulu
i este complet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{, moralul grupului este ridicat, loialitatea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult
0 \*\tx9453\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {este mare. Se ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { suport pentru experimentare n rezol
varea problemelor}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {i se pune}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {accent pe realiz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {ri. Scopul global este productivitatea, prin rezolvare de probleme }\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\
ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {munc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \*
\tx1186\*\tx3173\*\tx4160\*\tx10480\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {5.}\b0 \tab \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Suspendarea \uc1\u8211X}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {implic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {terminarea comportame}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntelor orientate c}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tre sarcin}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \*\tx10173\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {dezangajare la nivelul rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor. Se poate exprima recunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terea particip}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {realiz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor, apare ocazia de a-}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i lua r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mas-bun. ncheierea vie}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii unui grup poate genera o}\

par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {anumit}\fs28\cf0\f

0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { team}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, o criz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { minor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i poate fi un moment de o mare nc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {rc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {tur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ emo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {.
}\par\pa
rd\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmu
lt0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li
5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\p
ar\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\
ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pa
rd\li5506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5506\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop1800\shpright11080\shpbottom2186\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2098\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9974}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 386}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,386);(9973,386);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop4826\shpright11066\shpbottom5146\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2099\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9960}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9960,320);(9960,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop5146\shpright11066\shpbottom5466\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2100\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9960}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9960,320);(9960,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop5466\shpright11066\shpbottom5786\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2101\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9960}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9960,320);(9960,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop5853\shpright11066\shpbottom6173\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2102\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9826}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9826,320);(9826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop6240\shpright11066\shpbottom6560\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2103\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9960}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9960,320);(9960,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop6560\shpright11066\shpbottom6880\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2104\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9960}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9960,320);(9960,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop6946\shpright11066\shpbottom7266\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2105\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9826}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9826,320);(9826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop7266\shpright11066\shpbottom7586\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2106\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9826}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9826,320);(9826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop7586\shpright11066\shpbottom7906\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2107\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9826}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9826,320);(9826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop7906\shpright11066\shpbottom8293\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2108\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9826}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 387}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,386);(9826,386);(9826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop8293\shpright11066\shpbottom8613\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2109\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9826}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9826,320);(9826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1240\shptop8613\shpright11066\shpbottom8933\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2110\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9826}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9826,320);(9826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3026\shptop9226\shpright4840\shpbottom9240\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2111\shpz13\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1814}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1813,13);(1813,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2880\shptop13093\shpright5226\shpbottom13106\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2112\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 2346}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(2346,13);(2346,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li4200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li42
00\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4200\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\b {Dinamica grupurilor }\b0 \par\pard\li5053\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Curs 3}\b0 \par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1.
Clasificarea grupurilor sociale}\b0 \par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {Grupul mic sau grupul restrns a fost }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {descris pt. prima data de Charles }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cooley, in lucrarea \uc1\u8222XSocial Organizati}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {on\uc1\u8221X (1909), numindu-se grupuri primare. }\par\pard\
li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Caracteristica lor este aso
cia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia intima
a membrilor,}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cooperarea si interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {directa, fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a in fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Ele contribuie decisiv la formarea naturii
sociale si a}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ide
alurilor individului. Dup natura rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor dintre membrii componen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i grupurile se}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pot mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {i n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {grup primar sau de contact}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i grup secundar.}\par\pard\li960\ri0\sl-373\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cooley a descris patru tipuri de gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {upuri primare, pe }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care le-a}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { numit}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {,,universale\uc1\u8221X, pentru ca}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {au apar
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inut tuturor
timpurilor si stadiilor de dezvoltare a }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {omenirii:}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx960\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1)}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {familia - primul ,
,grup primar" pe care-l cunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {te civiliza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {ia uman}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {; }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx1013\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal

ex100 {2)}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupul de joc al co}\fs28\cf0\f0\char

scalex100 {piilor - caracterizat pr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in spontaneitate
si}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cooperare, prin}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {promovarea ambi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei si onoarei; }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3) grupul de vecin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tate, exprimnd viata sociala si afectiv
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a ruralului
(caracteristicile}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{sale sunt autoguvernarea,}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { generozitatea, venera}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia eroilor si
un }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acut sentiment de}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dreptate); }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-373\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4) comunitatea de b}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {trni, formata din indivizi}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 { care se cunosc din copil}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rie si}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {adolescenta, lund adesea fo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rma cluburil
or sau societ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {ilor in care liantul este}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {afec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {iunea reciproca.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {n cadrul }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului primar}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { sau de contact, rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile interindividuale sunt directe, }\par\pard\li466\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx4106\*\tx10253\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {putnd fi cuprinse n
emijlocit}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i n ntregime de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {tre individ. Fiind n contact}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {cunoscndu-se direct, nemijlocit, componen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii grupului pot stabili ntre ei rela}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii}\par\pard\li466\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {personale. n grupurile primare sco
purile}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i i
nteresele sunt profund mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {rt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ite, existnd}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {o orientare valoric}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {rt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {it}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, comu
n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, ele const
ituind mediul principal de satisfac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mplinire afectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {i n mare m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {sur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {, spiritual}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ a tuturor fiin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {elor umane. }\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {Mucchielli (2002) mparte, la rndul s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {u, grupurile primare n patru categorii: }\par\pard\li46
6\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1. grupuri primare naturale }\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(familia, satele mici, vecin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ile, grupul de amici); }\par\pard\li46
6\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. grupuri primare artificiale
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau ocazionale (grupul de vacan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc

alex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, grupul de laborator,

}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupul de forma
re); }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. grupuri
primare durabile (clasa}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {colar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {, clubul, banda);}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {4. grupuri primare momentane (grupurile de discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie, comitetele de conducere).}\par\
pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n cazul grupurilor sec
undare}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, nu to}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i membrii se cunosc personal. Comunicarea}\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are loc mai degrab}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { prin intermediari,
leg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {turile i
nterpersonale, intimitatea sunt reduse,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iar con}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {tiin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {a celorlal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {i este global}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {. Grupurile secundare au mai pu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in o func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1800\*\tx
5413\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {socializare}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de interiorizare a normelor}\tab \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i valorilor. De}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i exist}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { un interes comun, }\par
\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scopurile personale d
e baz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sunt a
ltele. Prin grupuri }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {secundare se satisfac nevoi}\pa
r\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop2106\shpright11040\shpbottom2426\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2113\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop2426\shpright11040\shpbottom2746\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2114\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop2746\shpright11040\shpbottom3066\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2115\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop3066\shpright11040\shpbottom3386\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2116\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop3386\shpright11040\shpbottom3706\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2117\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop3706\shpright11040\shpbottom4026\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2118\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop4026\shpright11040\shpbottom4360\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2119\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 334}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop4360\shpright11040\shpbottom4680\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2120\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop4680\shpright11040\shpbottom5000\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2121\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop5000\shpright11040\shpbottom5320\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2122\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop5320\shpright11040\shpbottom5640\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2123\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop5640\shpright11040\shpbottom5960\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2124\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop5960\shpright11040\shpbottom6280\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2125\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop6280\shpright11040\shpbottom6613\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2126\shpz13\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 333}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop6613\shpright11040\shpbottom6933\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2127\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop6933\shpright11040\shpbottom7253\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2128\shpz15\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop7253\shpright11040\shpbottom7573\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2129\shpz16\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop7573\shpright11040\shpbottom7893\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2130\shpz17\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop7893\shpright11040\shpbottom8213\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2131\shpz18\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop8213\shpright11040\shpbottom8533\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2132\shpz19\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop8533\shpright11040\shpbottom8866\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2133\shpz20\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 333}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop8866\shpright11040\shpbottom9186\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2134\shpz21\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1106\shptop9186\shpright11040\shpbottom9506\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2135\shpz22\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9934}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9933,320);(9933,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop9826\shpright1026\shpbottom9840\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2136\shpz23\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(13,13);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop9826\shpright11213\shpbottom9840\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2137\shpz24\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10187}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(10200,13);(10200,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft11213\shptop9826\shpright11213\shpbottom9840\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2138\shpz25\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(13,13);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop9840\shpright1026\shpbottom10160\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2139\shpz26\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(13,320);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6106\shptop9840\shpright6120\shpbottom10160\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2140\shpz27\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(13,320);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft11213\shptop9840\shpright11213\shpbottom10160\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2141\shpz28\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(13,320);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop10160\shpright11213\shpbottom10173\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2142\shpz29\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10187}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(10200,13);(10200,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop10173\shpright1026\shpbottom10813\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2143\shpz30\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 640}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,640);(13,640);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6106\shptop10173\shpright6120\shpbottom10813\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2144\shpz31\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 14}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 640}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,640);(13,640);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft11213\shptop10173\shpright11213\shpbottom10813\shpfhdr0\
shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2145\shpz32\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 640}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,640);(13,640);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop10813\shpright11213\shpbottom10826\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2146\shpz33\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10187}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(10200,13);(10200,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop10826\shpright1026\shpbottom11146\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2147\shpz34\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(13,320);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6106\shptop10826\shpright6120\shpbottom11146\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2148\shpz35\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(13,320);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft11213\shptop10826\shpright11213\shpbottom11146\shpfhdr0\
shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2149\shpz36\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(13,320);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop11146\shpright11213\shpbottom11160\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2150\shpz37\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10187}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(10200,13);(10200,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop11160\shpright1026\shpbottom11800\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2151\shpz38\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 640}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,640);(13,640);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6106\shptop11160\shpright6120\shpbottom11800\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2152\shpz39\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 640}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,640);(13,640);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft11213\shptop11160\shpright11213\shpbottom11800\shpfhdr0\
shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2153\shpz40\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 640}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,640);(13,640);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop11800\shpright11213\shpbottom11813\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2154\shpz41\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10187}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(10200,13);(10200,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop11813\shpright1026\shpbottom12466\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2155\shpz42\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 653}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,653);(13,653);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1026\shptop12453\shpright6106\shpbottom12466\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2156\shpz43\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 5080}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(5093,13);(5093,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6106\shptop11813\shpright6120\shpbottom12466\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2157\shpz44\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 653}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,653);(13,653);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6120\shptop12453\shpright11213\shpbottom12466\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2158\shpz45\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 5093}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(5093,13);(5093,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft11213\shptop11813\shpright11213\shpbottom12466\shpfhdr0\
shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2159\shpz46\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 653}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,653);(13,653);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft11213\shptop12453\shpright11213\shpbottom12466\shpfhdr0\
shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2160\shpz47\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(13,13);(13,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx9386\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {specifice, pragmatice, de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acee
a ele pot fi numite}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {i \uc1\u8220Xinstrumentale}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u8221X}\
b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (Baron}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
1X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i Byrne,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1991). De exemplu colegii de }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{birou sau o unitate de munc}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { reprezint}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { grupuri primare,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {iar organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ia sau ntreprinderea c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {onstituie grupu
l secundar.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Chan
tal Leclerc (1999) de la Universi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tatea Laval (Canad
a) a inventariat}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toarele t
ipuri de gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {upuri restrnse:}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1. grupul de sarcina, re}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {unit pentru o ndatorire }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comuna (echipa de
munc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, un co
mitet}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de ac}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune, un consiliu
de administra}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ie, o asocia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ie); }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. grupul
de formare psih}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {osociala are ca obiectiv cre}\fs28\

cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terea sau formarea

personala}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(dinami
ca grupului), conso}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lidarea unei echipe, sus}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inerea psihosociala
a unei ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iun
i, }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dezvoltarea u
nor abilit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {i psihosociale, dobndi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rea unor experien}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e; }\par\pard\li
466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. grupul de ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune comunitar}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { poate avea ca obiectiv}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dezvoltarea locala, ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {politica pentru ap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rarea drepturilor sociale ale unor }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {categorii de populate, organizarea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {serviciilor comunitare;}\par\pard\li466\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4. grupul format la sfr}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {itul unei cercet}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri are o baza voluntara
si reune}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te
indivizi care au}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
participat la real}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {izarea unor observa}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, care au discutat m}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {preuna rezultatele unei}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {investigate empirice, ajungnd la }\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {reprezentarea com}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {una a unei realit}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, care
si-au}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {confruntat
reac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile si
credin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele.
Acest tip de grup mai es}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te cunoscut si ca grupul de
}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cercetare-ac}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune; }\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5. grupul de nv}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are (clasa de
elevi, grupa de studen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {i, grupul de formare in}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {ntreprindere); }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {6. grupul de loisir este or}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ganizat
pentru diferite ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {iuni sportive, culturale, artistice; }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {7. grupul de persoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ne
dintr-o reziden}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {a reune}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te
indivizi intr-o}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ,,unitate de via}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a", in}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interiorul unei institu}\fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii de educa}\fs26\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie, s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tate, loisir (c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {min de elevi, orfelinat, casa de }\par\pard\l
i466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {odihna); }\par\pard\li466\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {8. familia este considerata primul
grup de apartenen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {a, facilitnd dobndirea celor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {dinti experien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {e sociale.}\par\pard\li1066\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100 {E. Mayo clasifica grupurile in formale/ informale}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars

calex100\b {,}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { gradul de institu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionalizare.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbk
none\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw6146\colsr
-0\colno2\colw5293\pard\li1920\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {GR
UP FORMAL}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se cons
tituie pe baz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ de acte oficiale,}\par\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {prealabile form}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {rii grupului}\par\column\pard\li706\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {GRUP INFORMAL}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {Se constituie pe baz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { de interese,}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {preocup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {ri, atrac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ie}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\pard\li600\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx5600\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scop produc
tiv, economic, de nv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mnt}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scopuri psihologi
ce, de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {utar
e a identit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ii}\par\pard\li533\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx5680\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {cadrul normativ este explicit}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i obligatoriu}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de promov
are }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a unei idei, de satisfacere a}\par\pard\li6493\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unor trebuin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e psihologice; }\par\pard\sect\s
ectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw59
60\colsr-0\colno2\colw5480\pard\li600\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {condus}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
de un}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ef i
erarhic investit oficial}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {pot }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fi conduse de un lider reunoscut,}
\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acceptat}\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li234
6\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tabelul 1. Caracteristici ale }
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului formal si informal}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100\ul {Grupul formal}\ul0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u351X}\ul0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {i grupul informal}\ul0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{(E. Mayo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {)}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {im
plic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { statutu
l acordat legal. n grup}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx5266\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {indiferent de m}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {rimea sa, exist}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { aspecte}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {ii oficiale, formale, }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {reglementate
prin}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx7000\*\tx8226\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {legi, decizii, adic}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { prin documente oficiale. Exist}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { apoi}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351
X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i aspecte}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii informale,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care nu sunt reglementate prin documente of}\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {iciale, ci se nasc }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n mod spontan, gra
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie}\par\pard
\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf

0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\pard\sec

t\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\
sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1853\shptop10120\shpright2946\shpbottom10133\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2165\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1093}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1093,13);(1093,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx10253\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {proceselor de interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune. Structura formal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { organizarea ierarhic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fun
c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a grupului, refle
ctat}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n organi
gram}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (rela}\
fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii func}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale). Structura
formal}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {este relativ}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la obiectivele grupului. Structura informal}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a grupului se baze
az}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n primul}\
par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx4666\*\tx10253\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{rnd pe rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
i de natur}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a
fectiv}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {,}\tab
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i reprezint}
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { modul de dis
tribu}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie a si
mpatiei}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx8880\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {antipa
tiei n grup, c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ile prin care se manifest}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { influen}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {a, polii de atrac}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ie}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {i de conflict,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {dincolo de structura oficial}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Structura informal}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { apare n principal datorit}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale

x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { unor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\sl

mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mecanisme de ap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rare. Astfel grupa de munc}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { adopt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { norme informale de produc}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie,}\par\pard\li466\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care oscileaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n jurul normei prescrise n m}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {od oficial. Indivizii se protejeaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { mutual }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8222Xse n}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eleg\uc1\u8221X ntre ei. Acest mecanism de protec}\fs
26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie prive}\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te att controlul}{ }\
fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i regulamentel
e}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1933\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {puniti
ve ct}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a
ctivitatea stresant}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 { sau istovitoare. Este de remarcat ns}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, pe lng}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\l
i466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx6800\*\tx10253\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {faptul c}
\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n fiecare gru
p sau organiza}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ie exist}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i func}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { \uc1\u8220Xformalul\uc1\u8221X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8220Xinformalul\uc1\u8221X, n societ
ate se ntlnesc}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i grupuri informale n sine}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, cum sunt grupurile de
}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {prietenie sau g}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {til
e de cartier.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx4213\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100\ul {Grupurile de apartenen}\ul0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u355X\
uc1\u259X}\ul0 \tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u351X}\ul0 \fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\ul {i grupurile de referin}\ul0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc
1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\ul0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (R.K. Merton) fac distinc}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia}\par\pard\li
466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntre cei ce sunt n interiorul u
nui grup}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, di
n afara lui, dintre \uc1\u8222Xnoi\uc1\u8221X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i \uc1\u8222Xei\uc1\u8221X.}\par\pard\li1186
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Grupul de apartenen}\ul0 \fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\ul0 { }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {este grupul primar c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ruia i apar}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {ine un individ n prezent}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {(familia, echipa sportiv}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, grupul de excursioni}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ti, corul}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {colii). Aici, individul particip}\fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {la via}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {a colectiv}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {, se p}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
trunde treptat de normele grupului}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs

26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i este ancorat n sistemul de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\

slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {valori recunoscut de to}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i membrii. Apartenen}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a la grup nu este un fapt
pur administrativ, }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx7920\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ci presupune asimilarea sta}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ndardelor s
ale de conduit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{, precum}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i a imaginii de sine,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx4680\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {condensate n calit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ile privilegiate}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i valorizate pe care grupul }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i le atribuie (Radu,}\p
ar\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1994).}\par\pard\li
1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Grupul de referin}\ul0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\ul0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {este grupul la care aspir}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { individul}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i de la care se inspir}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. El }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ndepline}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {te o func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {ie comparativ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i una normativ}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, individul asimilnd}{ }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i transformnd}\
par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {valorile grupului
prin propria conduit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {. n psihologia social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {, n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {elesul grupului de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {referin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { s-a extins, incluznd pe de o parte cate}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{gorii macrosociale (cla}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se, profesii), iar}\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pe de alt}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { parte, persoane }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {ca modele referen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iale (Radu, 1994).}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*
\tx4773\*\tx5986\*\tx9626\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ingroup }\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {(grupul propriu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {) \uc1\u8211X}\b0 \tab \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {outgroup}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { }\ul
0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {(}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupul st
rain/celalalt grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {):}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {aceasta }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{distinctie apare in situatii de co}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mpetitie sau con
flict intre grupuri.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {Ordinul de m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {rime mparte grupurile n:}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {1. grupuri mari (profesiuni, clase}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i p}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {turi sociale, etnii, na}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iuni).}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\*\tx5200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. grupuri mijlocii (de ordinul zecilor}\ta
b \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i sutelor),
diferite organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {ii sau institu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {ii, }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup
are de str}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {zi
,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. grupuri mici
, cum ar fi familia, echipele sportive, forma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u

355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii muzicale, grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\

uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {studen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {i.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {Stabilitate temporal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i gradul de integralita}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te a intereselor sunt }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
riterii care mpart}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{grupurile astfel:}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx6586\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {1. grupuri ocazi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {onale, unde exist}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { minime tr}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {turi}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i scopuri comune, dar de foarte}\pa
r\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scurt}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { durat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (cei care particip}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la o c}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {l}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {torie, publicul de la un spectacol);}\par\
pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. grupuri natura}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {le, cu interese}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i scopuri comune pe termen }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {lung (familia, un colectiv de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {munc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {).}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {3}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margr
sxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard
\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {Statutul ontic se refer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la:}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {1. grupuri reale, n care membrii, chiar dac}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { nu se cunosc nemijlocit, sunt n
anumite}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rela}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, au tr}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {s}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {turi comune, grupul exist}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ca atare;}\par\p
ard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. grupuri nominale, un
de indivizii sunt aduna}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {i n grup doar pe hrtie, cu numele.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { permeabilitatea de intr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ie}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {iri, avem:}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {1. grupurile nchise prezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { avantajul de a func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iona cu mai mult}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { eficacitate chiar}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {termeni temporali: scopurile sunt atinse }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntr-un timp mai scurt. Plecarea prematur}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unor membrii este resim}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {it}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cel mai adesea dramatic de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tre grup, ceea ce poate}\pa
r\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {influen}\fs28\cf0\f0

\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a dinamica proceselor de

grup (recul, stagnare pentru un timp). }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. grupurile deschise admit continuu noi membri}{ }\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i totodat}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se confrunt}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cu plecarea}\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {timpurie a unora. Prin ur
mare, grupur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ile deschise s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {unt supuse schimb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {rii frecvente a}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {membrilor. Avantajul grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urilor deschise es
te c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { aduc no
i modele comportamentale,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {care ulterior vor contribui la redefinirea normelor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i practicilor vechiului grup.
}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dezavantajul pr
imirii continue de noi memb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii este legat de inhiba
rea proceselor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de
deschidere, sc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {derea ncrederii n promisa confiden}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ialitate. n grupurile deschise,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii se afl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n etape diferite ale acomod}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii cu procesele de grup.}
\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Jean Maisonneuve
}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(1990) propune clasificarea grupurilor dup}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {:}\par\pard\li466\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8211X func}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile lor (educative, ec}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {onomice, culturale);}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8211X formarea lor (voluntare, impuse);}\par\pa
rd\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8211X modul lor de
accesare (deschise sau nchise).}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\r
i0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\par
d\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\c
f0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5
400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\r
i0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\par
d\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\c
f0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5
400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \f
s24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840
\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li2933\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2933\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2933\ri0\sl-37
3\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Metode de cunoa}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100\b {\uc1\u351X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {tere a grupurilor sociale
}\b0 \par\pard\li5053\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Curs 2}\b
0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl

-333\slmult0 \*\tx1746\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1.}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100\b {Autobiografia grupurilor}\b0 \par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*
\tx9453\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Una din metodele de cunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tere a grupurilor, sugerat}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de M. A. Bany}\ta
b \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i L. V.}\pa
r\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Johnson, este autobi
ografia ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {estuia: membrii sunt solicita}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i aminteasc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { momentele }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mai importante din evolu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia grupului lor, ntmpl}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile pe care le-au tr}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {it. Se}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ine astfel o caracterizare a grupului, f}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cut}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { chiar de membrii acestuia. }\p
ar\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Autobiografia grupu
lui permite astf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {el diagnosticarea }\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {acestuia, eviden}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {iind situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ia de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx2040\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {fapt, dar are}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {i valoare prognostic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, prin anticiparea evolu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei viitoare a grupului. Se}\par\pard\li48
0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {observ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { deschiderea membrilor spre rela}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, dinamica lor,
rivalit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i, apari}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ia liderului,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {m
anifestarea unor atitudini, opinii, comportamente colective. Este important s}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fie luate}\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n considerare elemente
le constante care ap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ar n toate autobiogra}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {fiile, redactate de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx9
613\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii grupului, deoarece astfel }\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {vor fi cunoscute punctele pozitive dar}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i cele }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nevralgice ale grupului. }\par\pard\li840\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Aceasta este o metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { liber}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de studiu, dar este preferabil
s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fie dirija
t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { astfel nct}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {s}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { permit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inerea acelor informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii care intereseaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {i sunt utile, ca de exemplu: }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {date refe
ritoare la compozi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale

x100 {ia grupului (num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars

calex100 {rul de membri, vrst}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {, sex, preg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {tire}\par\pard\li666\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {profesional}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{, mediu de provenien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {), care ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {ii despre gradul de}\par\pard\li666\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {omogenitate/eterogenitate a grupului; }\par\pard\li480\ri0\s
l-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {indicarea momentelor mai semnificative din evolu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia grupului (cele de nceput, de}\par\par
d\li666\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {consolidare, conflicte);}
\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx4480\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u82
26X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {particularit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ale interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunii}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii ntre membrii grupului (caracter}\par
\pard\li666\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unilateral sau recipr
oc, re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i structuri
de comunicare, perturbarea comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii); }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx4173\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scopurile membr
ilor grupului}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i ale grupului ca ntreg (acceptarea lor, angajarea n }\par\pard\li666\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {realizarea lor);}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl
-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {particularit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {i ale normelor de grup (gradul }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de acc
eptare a normelor, dac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 { sunt bune}\par\pard\li666\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {sau rele, devian}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {e, conformism); }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {principalele fenomene de grup
ce au avut lo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c sau sunt anticipate n viitorul grupu
lui}\par\pard\li666\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(coeziune, co
nsens, tensiuni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, divizare n subgrupuri);}\par\pard\l
i480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {conducerea grupului (stilul de conducere practicat}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {, tipul de lider, formal sau informal); }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
46\slmult0 \*\tx4093\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {structura grupului (statutul}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i rolul fiec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ruia, centralizarea sau descentralizarea}\par\pa
rd\li666\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului, rela}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii intergrupale); }\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}{ }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {propriet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ale grupului care i acord}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o personalitate, o sinta}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {litate (personalitatea}\par\pard\li666\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului) (Cattell) (c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ooper
ator sau refractar, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unitar sau dezbinat).}\par\pard
\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Autobiografia grupului aju
t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la contura
rea unei imagin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i unitare, concrete asupra}\par\pard
\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului, asupra dinamicii

}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i evolu}\

fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei lui. }\par
\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\s
lmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri
0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {1}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\mar
grsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\par
d\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100\b {2. Observa}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {ia sistematic}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\
uc1\u259X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { a grupurilor pe baza categoriilor i
nforma}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00\b {ionale}\b0 \par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
O metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de o
bserva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie sis
tematic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a gr
upurilor se bazeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 { pe categoriile}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ionale. Aceast}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pre
supune urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri
rea}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i cons
emnarea manifest}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {rilor de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {com
portament n diferite situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ii sociale. }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {Psihosociologul american Robert Bales (1965) ncearc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spund}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {toarele}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {probleme: Ce se ntmpl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { n grup la nivelul microinterac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunilor dintre membri? Care}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {este sensul}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i valoarea celor comunicate?}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { Cine cu cine comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {? Ce comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {? Cum}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {particip}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { fiecare membru din grup}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mai ales grupul n ntregul sau? Cum debuteaz}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {cum evolueaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 { comunicarea?}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {Pornind de la varietatea co}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mportamentelor e
xprimate de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii n cadrul grupului, }\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Bales stabile}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te 12 categorii interac}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale, reprezentn
d comportamente tipice}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {manifeste n procesul comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {rii:}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx840\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {1.}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Manifestarea solidarit}\i
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100\i {ii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: comportamente ce exprim}\fs28\cf0\f0

\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { solidaritatea deschis}\f

s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {; ex:}\par\pard
\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adresarea unor cuvinte agr
eab}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ile grupului sau unui memb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {ru , concilierea membrilor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {grupului, felicitarea lor.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
*\tx813\*\tx5186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2.}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
{Manifestarea destinderii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {diminuarea}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {i nl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {turarea tensiunilor din cadrul grupului;}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ex: exprimarea bucuriei, a pl}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cerii, glume, reac}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii de bucurie}{ }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mul}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {umire la propunerile}\pa
r\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului, la glume.}
\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3.}{ }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100\i {Aprobarea pasiv}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}
\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acordul d
at la cele ce se discut}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {, consim}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {mntul la solu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {ii, f}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fi nso}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ite de tendin}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a de afirmare, de pun
ere n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { valoare a celui care exprim}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { acordul.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\s
l-320\slmult0 \*\tx826\*\tx3480\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4.}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {Emiterea de sugestii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 \t
ab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sugestiile aduse de un membru al grupului cu resp
ectarea }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {autonomi
ei celorlal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
, orientarea discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {iilor astfel nct s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 { se ias}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 { din impas.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
5.}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Emiterea de opinii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100\b {:}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acte care exprim}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o opinie, o dorin}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, o valoare, c
are analizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interpreteaz}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, evalueaz}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sarcinile sau c
ontribu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile
aduse de al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
i.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx866\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {6.}\ta
b \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Emiterea de informa}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {: aducerea de informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ii noi, suplimentare, care permit}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {facilitarea n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elegerii prin informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii obiective, neutre din pun}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {ct de vedere afectiv.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {7.}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Solicitarea de inform
a}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i

{ii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: solicitarea de informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc

alex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii noi, suplimentare, prin care
se cer}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {clarific}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri, confirm}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri, informa}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie neutr}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { din punct de vedere
afectiv}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
care nu cuprinde}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{evalu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri.}\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {8.}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {Solicitarea de opinii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: cererea
adresat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { mem
brilor grupului de a emite opinii, p}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {reri,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {aprecieri, evalu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {ri, judec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de valoare.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx82
6\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {9.}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Solicitarea d
e sugestii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: cererea formul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii unor direc}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii de ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune, indic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii unor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mijloace de rezolvare a unor situa}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, fixarea unor scopu
ri noi. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {10.}{ }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Dezaprobarea pasiv}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
{\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ dezacord pasiv al unor membri fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de ceea ce se petrece n}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup sau n fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a solu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor avansate.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {11.}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Manifestare
a tensiunii}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
acte care cresc anxietatea, fru}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {strarea, sentimente
de vin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {.}\pa
r\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1013\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {12.}\tab \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Manifestarea antagonismului}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100\b {:}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { opozi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia net}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { deschis}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, dezacord activ, violent,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tendin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a de a comanda}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i dirija, f}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a-i p}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {sa de dorin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {ele celorlal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {i; agresivitate, ironie,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {arogan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, mnie.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {Pentru ca observarea derul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunii dintre membrii unui grup s}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se realizeze}\par\pard\li4
80\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {optim este necesar}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { respectarea unor condi}

\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii: }\par\pa

rd\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\pard\s
ect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\ma
rgbsxn173\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmu
lt0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {plasarea observatorului astfel
nct s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-i permi
t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { perceperea
, din fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 { sau din profil, }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {a tuturor membrilor;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {crearea condi}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor astfel n
ct observatorul s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { identifice rapid pe fiecare membru }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n procesul interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional; }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1
200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {antr
enamentul evaluatorului n a }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ncadra corect actele inte
rac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale ob
servate n}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {categor
ia corespunz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
toare;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mnuirea cu u}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tre evaluator a unor instrumente ajut}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toare: tehnica de
}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {codificare a di
scu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor, nta
belarea observa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {iilor efectuate.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {Utilitatea acestei metode const}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n faptul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {, prin intermediul ei, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se pot s
tabili profilul}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
omunica}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional
-participativ al grupului, portretul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { psihosocial al
grupului investigat,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx8373\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {profilul comunica}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ional-participativ al fiec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rui membru grupului}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i poate ajuta la}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stabilirea locului}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i rolului fiec}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rui individ n cadrul grup
ului.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Metoda poat
e fi utilizat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ pe orice fel de grup social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, dar nu n orice moment
al}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {evolu}\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei sale, ci atunci
cnd grupul analizeaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {, dezbate, decide, rezolv}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { probleme, deci }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {n grupurile de discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie sau decizie.}\par\pard\li920\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li920\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3.Tehnic
a sociometric}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u259X}\b0 \par\pard\li840\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {O alt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {

\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u

259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de cunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tere a grupului este tehnica sociometric}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ini}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Mo
reno}\i0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(1955),
psihosociologul american de origine romn}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, care are o larg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spndire n}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1973\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {investigarea}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i cunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terea rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor interpersonale dintre }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oa
meni, ndeosebi a celor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {afectiv simpatice, de preferin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sau de respingere. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \*\tx8346\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Termenul \uc1\u8222Xsociometrie\
uc1\u8221X provine }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {din termenii latini \uc1\u8222Xs
ocius\uc1\u8221X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {i \uc1\u8222Xmetrum\uc1\u8221X, care}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\*\tx2613\*\tx7466\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nseamn}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { social}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toare. Dup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { cum sugereaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i r}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cinile cuvntului,}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sociometria este o modalitate de m}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {surare a inte
rrela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor d
intre oameni. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Sociometria nu studiaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 { structura grupului formal, ierarhia oficial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, dar permite}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \*\tx2320\*\tx4840\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {autoobservarea}\tab \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i analiza grupur
ilor}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i p
oate fi utilizat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {, ca instrument de lucru, n}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {grupurile de terapi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e sau antrenament.
}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sociometria est
e definit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ca
o metodologie de urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {rire a energiei vectorilor din}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cadrul rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor interpersonale di}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n grup
uri. Moreno nsu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i define}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te
sociometria ca un }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u8222Xstudiu matematic al propriet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor psihologice ale popula}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei, tehnic}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { experimental}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{rezultat ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100

{inut prin aplicarea metodelor cantitative\uc1\u8221X.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-3

33\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n cadrul unui test sociometric, alegerile
se fac dup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { c
riteriile (operationalizate}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx10240\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {prin intrebarile testului) care intereseaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ntr-un anumit domeniu, loc, t
imp}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {conjunctur}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Criteriul de selec}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie trebuie s}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fie mai degr
ab}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { specific,
dect general sau}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
vag. Definite va}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {g, criteriile evoc}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunsuri vagi. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\s
l-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cei interesa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i trebuie s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { aib}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o experien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de criteriu, altfel ntreb}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile nu}\par\pard\li480\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx8826\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {strnesc r}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunsuri importante. De asem
enea trebuie s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ fie actual, real}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i nu ipotetic,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {exprimat simplu}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {i ct mai exact. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {Explor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {rile sociometrice se aplic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n interiorul unui gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {up dat
: comunitate, familie, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {grup de lucru. Aceste explor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri pot fi didactice sau orientate spre ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune.}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li
5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1866\shptop1440\shpright2653\shpbottom1453\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2167\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 787}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(773,13);(773,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13

3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li12
00\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Scopul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sociometriei include:}\par\pa
rd\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\ta
b \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Facilitarea schimb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor individuale sau de grup;}\par\pard\li8
40\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sporirea reciprocit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, a interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunii sociale}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a empatiei;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\
sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {Explorarea modelului alegerii sociale}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i reducerea conflictelor;}\par\pard
\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dezv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {luirea dinamicii deschise sau ascunse a grupului;}\par\pard\
li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cre}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {terea coeziunii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i productivit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii grupului.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tehnica sociometric}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, descris}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de Moreno n cartea sa \uc1\u8222XWho Shall Su
rvive?\uc1\u8221X din}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx7240\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {1934, necesit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { respectarea unor ri}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gori metodologi
ce dar}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
capacitatea de a descifra}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {fenomenele relevante. Testul sociometric m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {soar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile afectiv-simpatetice dintre }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii grupului. El con}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ine ntreb}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri de genul: Dac}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ar fi s}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { te stabile}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ti ntr-un}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {apartament, cu ci}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {ne ai prefera s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 { coabitezi? Dac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { echipa ta de munc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { s-ar restructura, cu }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cine}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {i-ar pl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {cea s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 { lucrezi n continuare dintre actua}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lii membri
ai echipei? Cu cine nu}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {i-}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a
r pl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cea?}\pa
r\pard\li840\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Atunci cnd ofer}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { instructajul, cel
care aplic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
testul trebuie s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { respecte cteva}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{cerin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e:}\p
ar\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226
X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {motivarea aplic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\

uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii testului: li se explic}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch

arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { membrilor grupului finalita
tea aplic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii
}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {testului; ex: r
estructurarea grupului de munc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asigurarea caracterului
confiden}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ial
al testului: r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {spunsurile date intereseaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {, nu}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nu
mele;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {determinarea situa}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei de alegere, care cuprinde:
precizarea criteriului testului, }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {ordinea de preferin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, limitarea sau nelimitarea num}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rului r}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunsurilor.}\par\pard\li840\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n faza aplic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii testului, subiec}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor li se cere s}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { nu comunice ntre ei, s}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { r}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spund}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cu}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sinceritate, prin nominaliz}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri la toate ntreb}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile.}\par\pard\li840\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Sociomatricea}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 { un tabel cu dubl}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { intrare, n care sunt consemnate toate}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {alegerile sau respingerile emise}{ }\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i primite de fiecare
. }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Sociograma}
\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { redarea grafic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor afectiv-simpatetice dintre membrii}\par\pard\l
i480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului. Aceasta poate fi i
ndividual}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (r
ed}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { situa}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia rela}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor afective doar a
unui singur}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {memb
ru al grupului)}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i colectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { (red}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { si
tua}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia dintre
absolut to}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
membrii grupului).}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {Indicii sociometrici se calculeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pornind fie de la datele n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {s
crise n sociomatrice, fie}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {de la cele ce sunt figurate n sociogram}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Indicii sociometrici includ:}\par\pard\li840
\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indicele de statut sociometric}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-333\

slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {I}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ss}}\fs2

8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= alegeri primite de x / (N \uc1\u8211X 1) unde N este n
um}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul de mem
bri ai grupului}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indicele de statut preferen
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ial}\par\par
d\li840\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {I}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {sp}}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= alegeri \uc1\u8211X respingeri prim
ite de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { x / (N \uc1\u8211X 1) unde N este num}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul de membri ai}\p
ar\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului}\par\pard\
li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\*\tx5080\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u822
6X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indicele de putere preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii despre intensitatea for}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei de}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-3
06\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {atrac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { intragrupal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {; zonele delimita}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te de cercur
ile concentrice (5) }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {ale sociogramei desemneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { zone preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {iale diferite: subiec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii foarte populari,}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {plasa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n centru au indice de putere +3, ce}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {i populari (al doilea cerc) un indice de}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {+2, cei accepta}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i (al treilea cerc) +1, cei izola}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i (al patrulea cerc)
0, cei respin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(ultimul c
erc) -1.}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-34
6\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240
\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li840\ri0\sl-2
13\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\
ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {I}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {p}}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {G =}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u931X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (F I}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {p}}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {) / N unde I}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {p}}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { este frecven}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a indicelui de putere preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { individual}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {,}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {F este numarul de membri care au acelas}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
indice de putere prefentiala (se afla in}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acelasi cerc)}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i N num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul total de membri ai grupului}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-3
60\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {indicele de stabilitate preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a grupului eviden}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { echilibrul interpersonal}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmul

t0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {realizat n cadrul grupului}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex

100 { sau ntre membrii care intr}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { n rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ii reciproce. Cu ct}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {un grup va avea mai multe reciprocit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i pozitive, cu att stabilitatea
sa }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {preferen}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ial}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { va fi mai mare.}\par\pa
rd\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx8533\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {I}{\sub \fs18\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {sp}}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {G = (R}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {p}}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { \uc1\u8211X R}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {n}}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {) /N unde R}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {p }}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { reciprocit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i pozitive,}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {R}{\sub \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n}}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ reciprocit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {neg
ative, iar N num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {rul de membri ai grupului}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indicele de c
oeziune}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {CG = C /
N (N \uc1\u8211X 1) / 2}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unde C este num}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul alegerilor recipro
ce (pozitive) din cadrul}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {grupului, iar N num}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {rul de membri ai grupului}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pe baza datelor oferite de testul sociometri}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {c se pot afla: locul individului n cadrul}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului, expansivitatea sa afectiv}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (cte alegeri fac
e din }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup), gradul n care }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {preferin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele unui subiect sunt cunoscute de ceilal}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i membri ai grup
ului (transparen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rela}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor), gradul n car
e un subiect confirm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { exact toate alegerile emise de to}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {membri (transp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {trunderea rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {iilor), disonan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a sociometric}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { (diferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {a dintre alegerea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx2066\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sociometric}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\ta
b \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i percep}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia sociometric}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {), tipurile d
e rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii din
tre membrii grupului, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {reciprocitatea sau }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unilateralitatea rela}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor, pozi}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia la nivel inform
al a liderului formal, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {liderul informal.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca

lex100 {Limitele metodei sociometri}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ce constau n fapt

ul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { nu exis
t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { garan}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia c}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunsurile }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sunt omogene}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i sincere (unele sunt spontane}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, altele generate de situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia de aplicare a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {testului), nu se sondeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { planul real al rela}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor, ci cel imaginar,
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dorit. De aceea este}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slm
ult0 \*\tx3200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {recomandat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { utilizarea}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a altor tehnici care s}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { completeze datele }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sociometrice (ex:}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {observarea conduitelor reale, notarea frecven}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei contactelor interpe
rsonale, cercetarea }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {structurilor de comunicare n grup).}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Profilul psihoso
cial al grupului}\b0 \par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {Profilul psihologic nu reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { propriu-zis}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { de investigare, ci este o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de reprezentare grafic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a rezultatelor unor m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tori utiliznd diferite probe, pe}\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un subiect sau pe un e}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {antion de subiec}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i. Acesta are m
enirea de a vizualiza}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {performan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ele ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inut
e de un individ la un set de probe. Profilul psihologic ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {imagine global}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { foarte precis}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { asupra nivelului de dez}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {voltare a diferitelor func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii psihice}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ale individului. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {La fel se poate proceda ns}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n
cazul grupului. Mai nti este necesar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { stabilirea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx7786\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acelor particularit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ale grupului care urmeaz}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a fi m}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {surate}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i apoi vizualizate sub}\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {forma profilului. }\pa
r\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Astfel pot fi re}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inute propriet}\

fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i al
e grupurilor mici precum: }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {consensul (atit
udini asem}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toare n grup),
}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8
226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {conformismul (respectarea normelor de grup
), }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {autoorganizarea (capacitatea grupul}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ui de a se organiza singur), }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {coeziunea (unitatea grupului), }\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5}\p
ar\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margt
sxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eficien}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a (ndeplinirea obiectivelor
), }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {autonomia (independen}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a n raport cu alte grupuri),
}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8
226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {controlul (grupul ca mijloc de control al
ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunilor me
mbrilor s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i),
}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stratificarea (ierarhizarea statutelor),
}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {permeabilitatea (cooptarea altor membri}
{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i acceptar
ea lor), }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {flexibilitatea (manifestarea com
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {portamentelor variate), }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-34
6\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {omogenitatea (similaritatea psihologic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
i social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a m
embrilor), }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tonul hedonic (pl}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cerea apartenen}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei la grup),}\par\pard
\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intimitatea (apropierea psihologic}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dintre membri), }\par\pard\l
i840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {for}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {a (t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ria, puterea grupului), }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {particip
area (ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iona
rea pentru grup),}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stabilitatea (persisten}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a n timp a grup
ului).}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Aceste pro
priet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i se transform}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 { n ntreb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r
i ce vor fi adresate}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { membrilor grupului.}\par\pard\
li480\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntreb}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor li se ata}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsc

alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {

\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o unitate de m}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sur}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a acelor propriet}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i (de ex: o scal}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de tip}\par\pard\li480\ri0
\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Likert).}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\
slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Metoda ofer}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { informa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii despre orientarea general}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, pozitiv}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sau negativ}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {propriet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\u
c1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor grupului, despre m}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sura n care fiecare propr}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {ietate este dezvoltat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n grup, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { att cauzele probabile ale unei situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii de grup, ct}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i unele efecte ce s-ar putea}\par\par
d\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ine.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Met
odele de cunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{tere a grupurilor sociale sunt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { utile n diferite si
tua}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii din vi
a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}\par\pard
\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\s
lmult0 \*\tx1200\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {nceperea activit}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii cu un grup oa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {recare impune
de}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inerea un
or informa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii
despre }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \*\tx6573\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{el: sunt utile metoda autobiografiei grupului}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i cea a profilului psihosocial al}\par\p
ard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului;}\par\pard\li
840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aprecierea gradului de par}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ticipare a oamenilor sau chia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r a grupului ca ntreg l
a}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {activitate: se
poate }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {utiliza metoda observa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei sistematice pe}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { baza categoriilor}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {ionale, al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {turi de alte metode; }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aprecierea
eficien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei gr
upului n func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ie de rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii
le dintre membrii acestuia, de }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {atmosfera creat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i existent}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n grup: tehnica socio
metric}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {; }\p
ar\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\*\tx5573\*\tx8400\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca

lex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {selec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal

ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile sau promovarea oamenilor}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i situa}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile de formare}\
tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i reconst
ruc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie a}\par
\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupurilor sociale:
stabilirea personalit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ii interpersonale .}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-21
3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {6}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\
margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li3106\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li3106\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3106\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Metode de activare a grupurilor sociale}\b0 \par\pard
\li5053\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Curs 5}\b0 \par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {
1. Met
ode de stimula}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {re a analizei problemelor grupu
lui}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-426\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {1.1. Metoda cazului sau studiul de caz}\i0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {.}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { Caz poate fi or
ice situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie
concret}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n car
e este}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {vorba de c
ontexte, detalii reale, fapte}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i evenimente, opinii}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
1X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i atitudini, astfel nct ele s}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dea na}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tere
la o problem}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ce se cere s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ fie analizat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{, n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eleas}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, diagnosticat}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sau}\par\par
d\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rezolvat}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: incidente semnificative (co
nflicte }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n cadrul grupului), acumularea unor}\par\par
d\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {evenimente n decursul timp
ului (m}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {suri
luate de lider care duc la e}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {ec), situa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ii}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
tensionale, dramatice (accidente produse din }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {vina u
nor membri), momente de suspans}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {profesional din via}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a grupului (situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii de promovare, pedepsire a unor membri,}\par\pard\l
i480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {desfiin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {area unor grupuri sociale). Un ca
z bun trebuie s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { fie autentic, s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal

ex100 { presupun}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3

20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urgen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a interven}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei, s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fie centrat pe preocup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile subiec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { fie complet, adic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {con}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { toate informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile de care e nevoie pentru rezo}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {lvarea lui. Fazele unui studiu de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {caz sunt: n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elegerea cazului, diagnosticarea lui, aleg}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {erea sau decizia, conceptualizarea }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cazului.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {1.2. Jocul de rol}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 { presupune transpunerea unui individ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n \uc1\u82
22Xpielea\uc1\u8221X unor personaje diverse }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i rela}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionare interuman}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Aceast}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { metod}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { este experimental}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (de diagnostic)}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i relev}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx10240
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gradul de diferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iere la care a ajuns o cultur}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { determinat}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { la un individ, dar}\tab \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li480\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terapeutic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tinznd c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tre ameliorarea rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor dintre oameni, crescnd astf
el gradul de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adap
tabilitate la via}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {a social}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ a grupului. Jocul de rol se poate desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\
uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ura att n variant}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indi
vidual}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, ct}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de grup.}\
par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n cazul jocului de
rol pentru grup, mai mul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {i indivizi, care nu se cunosc ntre ei,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sunt plasa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ntr-o situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie care urmeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-i pun}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { n rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ie unii cu al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ii. Structura jocului}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {de rol desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urat n grup este complex}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\

uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: dezghe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\

u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {area grupului, n vederea accept}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \*\tx2320\*\tx7360\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {jocului de rol}\tab \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a angaj}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii n el, delimitare
a situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei}\
tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a perso
najelor situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{iei}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {problematice
, organizarea grupului, derularea jocului}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i analiza lui. Metoda este utilizat}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {ntr-o varietate de contexte: n domeniul industrial pentru ameliorarea re
la}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor}\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interpersonale, n dome
niul come}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rcial pentru optimizarea rela}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor cu clien}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, n}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {procesul educa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional pentru facilitarea socializ
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii copiilor
. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {1.3. Grupur
ile de formare sau de antrenament}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(Training-g
roup sau}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {T-group) s-a n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scut}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {din observa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile psihosociologilor si }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {din datele experimentale }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {privind nevoile membri
lor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului: de
recunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tere,
de status social, de in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tegrare si de afirmare. Reu
ni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i in mod}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {artificial, membri
i grupului sunt invita}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {i sa realizeze ,,ce se intmpla", ,,ce se poate face", }\par\pard\li480\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rindu-se ca, prin discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, sa se ajute reciproc, sa se
vad}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a cum ii vad al}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, sa}\par\pa
rd\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eleaga ce se a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {teapt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { din partea lor. Grupul este orient}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {at deci spre formare reciproca,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \*\tx6346\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {antrenament, nv}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are prin cooperare.
T-group-ul}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {s-a nascut in 1946, in cursul unui}
\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {seminar de formar
e ini}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iat de
K. Lewin. T-Group-ul (Tra}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ining-Group, grupul}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de invatare}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {sau de formare) s-a constituit treptat din dorin}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ta de a intelege mai bine ce se petrece in }\par\pard\li5400\ri0\
sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1866\shptop5626\shpright3160\shpbottom5640\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2168\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1294}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1293,13);(1293,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {grup, care e dinamica lui, cum se realizea}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {za o comunicare autentica intre membrii}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acestuia.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {T-Group-ul este o inventie pedagogica, }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {deoarece presupune constituirea unui grup}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmu
lt0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care este, concomitent, atat subiect cat si}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { obiect de experienta, fiecare participant}\par\pard\li4
80\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {formandu-se pe sine, invatand
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sa diagnosticheze functionarea }\fs26\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {grupurilor mici in vivo, in}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {chiar grupul din care face parte, in sfarsit,}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { achizitionand capacitatea }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de a se au
toanaliza.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Efecte
le pozitive ale metodei constau n}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { faptul ca membrii
grupului nva}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 { diferite}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{lucruri despre ei n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {i}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i,
despre al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii,
despre grupuri, despre procesele de formare.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Are ca scop dezvoltarea abilitatilor necesare }\fs
26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pentru buna functiona}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {re a
indivizilor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in ca
drul unui serviciu social/organizatii/agent}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { economi
c etc. In acest tip de grupuri se}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {deprind modalitati de ajustare la}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
stres in conditii de laborator}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { in care unele variab
ile sunt}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {controla
te, unde datele obisnu}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ite pot fi analizate iar moda
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {litatile eficiente de ajustare}\par\pard\li480\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sunt incurajate si dezvoltate.}\par\p
ard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Obiectivele}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { T-Group-ului au fost form}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ulate d
e K. Lewin: de}{ }\fs28\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ofe
ri participantilor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{posibilitatea de a trai experiente}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { existentiale i
n interiorul }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului. T-Group-ul nu are o}\par\par
d\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {structura interna, o auto
ritate recunoscuta}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sau o anume sarcina de indeplini
t; el nu}{ }\fs26\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {este}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un grup de munca centrat pe r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale

x100 {ealizarea a ceva anume, nici un }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup de discu

tie centrat pe}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {an
aliza, dezbaterea unei }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {teme, pe solutionarea ei.}\p
ar\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Obiectivele T-grupu
lui pot viza:}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cresterea gradului de inteleg
ere }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a evolutiei si dinamicii grupului;}\par\pard\li
840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {O mai mare intelegere a proceselor social}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {e subiacente ce se desfasoara in cadrul }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slm
ult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {Dezvoltarea abilitatilor personale care}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { faci
liteaza efic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ienta grupului;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {Dezvoltarea abilitatilor de rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionare interpersonala;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {Schimbarea comportamentului propriu;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\sl
mult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {Cresterea gradului de cons}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tientizare a prop
riilor emotii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {i de asumare a acestora;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Marirea nivelu
lui de intelegere asupr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a impactului pe care il are
propriul}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comport
ament asupra celorlalti;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cresterea sensibil
itatii fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ta de emotiile celorlalti;}\par\pard\li840
\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dezvoltarea capacitatii de a ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {i si de a primi feedback-uri;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dezvoltar
ea capacitatii de a invata di}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n experienta proprie s
i a grupului:}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dezvoltarea capacitatii de a
ge}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stiona si a utiliza conflictul}\par\pard\li1200\r
i0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Succesul in atingerea acestor obie
c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tive depinde in mare masura de }\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {disponibilitatea fiecarui participa
nt de a-si dezvalui propiile stari afective in raport cu}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ceilalti participanti si de a cere }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {feedback de la ceilalti in le}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{gatura cu propria persoana.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {Centrarea se face asupra }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {invatarii ind
ividuale.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ca teh
nica, T-Group-ul consta in urmatoarele:}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx
1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {con
stituirea unor grupuri mici, formate din }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {10-12 pers
oane, de preferinta care nu}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {se cunosc intre ele, de sexe, varste}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, p
regatiri si profesiuni diferite;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inmanarea
unor consemne acestora, in care sunt notate pe scurt cateva instructiuni }\par\p
ard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in legatura cu ceea }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ce vor avea de facut;}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}
\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\mar
gtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0

\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {instruirea observat

orilor in legatura cu ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tivitatea lor; dispunerea l
or in forma de}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
erc in jurul membrilor din cadrul grupului de discutie;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-3
46\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {analiza referatelor observa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {torilor dup
a terminarea sedintelor de discutie;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {Practicarea unei asemenea tehnici se sold}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {eaza cu o serie de efecte pozitive atat }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asupra membrilor grupului de discutie, cat si}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { asupra observatorilor. Observatorii isi pot }\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dezvolta capacitatea de
a se}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {siza fenomenele autentice de dinamica a grupur
ilor sociale.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {T-G
roup-ul}{ }\fs28\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {are}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { largi ap
licatii in diverse domenii, cum ar fi:}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1
200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {proc
esul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { instructive-educativ bazat pe c}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {onsiderarea grupului ca mediu sau ca}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mijloc de formare;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346
\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf1\f0\char
scalex100 {conducerea}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { reuniunilor, in care un rol i
mporta}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nt revine animatorilor acestora;}\par\pard\li
840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs
28\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {terapia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de grup, care reed
uca, in principal,}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { capacitatea de comunicare cu alt
ii grav}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {afectata
, ca sic ea de relationare inte}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rumana, sursa impor
tanta a dezadaptarilor.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {Procesul de invatare si schimbare persona}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la
pe care il implica T-grupul poate fi}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {etapizat astfel:}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx120
0\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dezghe
tarea raspunsurilor habi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tuale la situatii: aceasta
este facilitata de dorinta }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \*\tx7786\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {participantilor de a explora }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n
oi modalitati de actiune}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {i de nondirectivitatea}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {animatorului, care ramane tacut, oferi}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {nd un minim de structura si sarcina;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmul
t0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {Schimbarea autogenerata si }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aleasa de catre par
ticipant;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Experimentarea noilor comportamen
te;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Intarirea noilor comportamente prin f}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eedback pozitiv, evaluarea participantilor}\par\pard\
li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \*\tx10240\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asupra legaturii
dintre comportament}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { si propriile dorinte, mediu su
portiv}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dezvoltarea inc
rederii.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sursele
schimbarii in grup includ:}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Autoobservarea:
atentie mai mare acordat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a de participanti propriilo
r intentii,}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {emot
ii, reactii;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Feedback: participantii primes
c informatii }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {despre impactul pe care il au asupra}\
par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {celorlalti:}\par\

pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\

tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Insight: participantii experi}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {menteaza autocunoasterea;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Autodez
valuire: participantii ofera mai multe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { informatii d
espre ei insisi celorlalti;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Universalitatea
experientei: participantii}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { devin constienti de fap
tul ca ceilalti}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
impartasesc aceleasi dificultati, ingrijorari;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult
0 \*\tx1200\*\tx10226\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {Coeziunea grupului: participantii expe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{rimenteaza increderea, acceptarea}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {intelegerea;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Speranta: partici
pantii ii observa pe ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ti cum invata, cum isi a
ting obiectivele,}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{cum se dezvolta;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Invatarea vicarianta: pa
rticipantii inva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ta abilitati si atitudini de la cei
lalti;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Catharsis. }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Rolul animatorului consta in urmatoarele
:}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5
400\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpag
e\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\l
i840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li840\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X
}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sa ajute grupul si persoanele }\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {sa analizeze si sa invete din ce se petrece in grup. El}\par\pard\l
i1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {poate atrage atentia asupra
situatiilor si co}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mportamentelor din grup si poate
invita}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupul sa
-si observe propria experienta.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sa ofere u
n suport teoretic, un model sa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {u un studiu care par
core}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {late cu ceea ce se}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {petrece in grup.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\
slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {Sa incurajeze grupul sa respecte regulile ce }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {par sa favorizeze procesul de invatare,}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de exemplu focalizarea pe \uc1\u8222Xaici si acum\uc
1\u8221X}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sa ofere suport in dezvoltarea cap
acitatilo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r ce sustin procesul de invatare, de }\par
\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exemplu capacitatea
de of}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {erire a feedback-ului.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {Sa nu induca o structura in interactiun}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ile participantilor, sa ramana tacut, }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {permitand grupului sa experi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{menteze anxietatea generata}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de acceptare, influen
ta.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sa fie dispus sa se autodezvaluie, sa }
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fie deschis fata de grup, sa ofere uneori }\par\pard
\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {feedback sau sa provoace}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pe cineva din grup.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmu

lt0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale

x100 {Sa evite sa devina prea dire}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ctiv sau implicat
personal.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-42
6\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2. Metode de stimulare a discu}\b0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {iilor n gru
puri}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx3453\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\
i {2.1. Discu}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100\i {ia progresiv}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau evolutiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { asigur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { caracterul organizat al discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor din}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cadrul grupurilor sociale. Acest tip de discu}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie presupune
organizarea dezbaterilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
confrunt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilo
r de idei, astfel nct s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 { se ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { progre
sul, evolu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia
de la un moment la}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {altul, pentru ca n final s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { se ajung}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 { la rezolvarea problemei respective.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-333\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Conduc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {torul discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei lanseaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { problema sau tema discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei, apoi prime}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te toate}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunsurile}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i reac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {iile membrilor grupului, r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunznd corespunz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tor la ele, oblig}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pe}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii grupului s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se angajeze total n r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {ezolvarea problemei, centreaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { reflexia}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {colectiv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 { asupra dezbaterii respective, orie}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntnd-o s
pre ceea ce este esen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ial.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {2
.2.}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { Pentru a facilita cunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terea atitudinilor, opiniilor re
ale, ct}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i p
entru cunoa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t
erea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx4813\*\tx6640\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ei celor dorite, se utilizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {discu}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ia liber}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u2
59X}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca instrument de exteriorizare a}\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {p}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rerilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i sentimentelor despre a}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {lte persoane sau situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\

fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii din via}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs

28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a grupului. Membrii}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0
\*\tx2973\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului sunt reuni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ruga}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i exprime sincer, deschis, ct mai lejer, f}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { nici o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {inere, ceea ce simt sau g}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ndesc, tot ceea
ce i nemul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ume
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te sau i dete
rmin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { s}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {manifeste diferite tipuri de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comp
ortament n grup. Discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ia liber}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 { face publice opiniile}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {atitudinile membrilor grupului unii fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i are ca scop concilierea opozi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \*\tx5360\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {punerea premiselor rezolv}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii tensiunilor}\tab \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i conflictelor
din cadrul grupului. Ea este}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {centrat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { pe grup, esen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {ial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ fiind interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {iunea dintre to}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i membrii grupului; de asemenea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx10
240\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {faciliteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { con}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {tientizarea cauzelor unor situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii tensionale, schimbarea opiniilor}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\
li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comportamentelor, cre}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terea coeziunii gr
upului.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx3026\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
{2.3. Tehnica riscului}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are ca scop exprima
rea tuturor ri}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scurilor, temerilor legate de o }\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {anumit}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { schimbare}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i este centrat}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pe reac}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile membrilor grupului fa}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de
conduc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tor.}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ea d}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { posibilitatea test}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii atitudinilor me
mbrilor grupului fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { de anumite practici}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {duce la clarificarea gndirii cu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { privire

la anumite fenomen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e de schimbare, care urmeaz}\fs2

8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a interveni n dinamica viitoare a grupului.}\par\pard\li5400\ri
0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard
\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\margl
sxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\c
f0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-373\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {2.4. Philips 6/6}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {este o metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { de schimbare a p}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {rerilor n grupuri. Se preteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pentru}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {orice situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ie care necesit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { enumer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ri}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {i formul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ri de probleme, care urmeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { a sta n }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx3293\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {aten}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ia organizatorilor}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i conduc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {torilor grupului social. Ea presupune divizarea}\par\pard\li480\
ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului n grupuri mici (6 persoan
e),}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { asigurndu-se astfel posibilitatea tuturor}\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrilor de a particip
a la discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie
. Grupurile mici }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {i aleg cte un conduc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {tor al}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei, c
u sarcina de a coordona, de a facilita ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inerea solu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor. Apoi urmeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {discu}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia propriu-zis}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, care dureaz}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 6 minute, n gru
purile c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {onstituite asupra temei date.}\par\pard\li4
80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100\i {2.5. Discu}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {ia n panel}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {evit}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { instalarea unor
st}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri psiholo
gice negative n cadrul grupului, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {provenite din lipsa de aten}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie acordat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tuturor membrilor grupului sau lipsa populariz}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii}\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {deciziilor n rndul membrilor gr
upului. Ea presupune prezen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a unui grup de exper}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i (5-}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {7 persoane calificate}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i competente n tema ce urmeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a fi discutat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {) care reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{juriul, ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10

0 {i membri \uc1\u8211X auditoriul}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs

28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i un animator sau conduc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tor al discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei. De obicei}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii panelului sunt plasa}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n form}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de semicerc, iar cealalt}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { jum}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tate de cerc e}\par\pard\li48
0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ocupat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de membrii auditorului, animatorul f
iind la limita dintre juriu}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {i auditoriu.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100\i {2.6. Focus grupul}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {.}\b0 { }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Interviul de tip focus grup este un }\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {interviu de grup, focalizat pe o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*
\tx8453\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {anumit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tem}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {, strict delimitat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, care este condus}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de un
moderator}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i face parte din}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {categoria tehnicilor calitativ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e de culegere a da
telo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r pentru analiza percep}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \*\tx4866\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {motiva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor, sentimentelor, nevoilor}\tab \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i opiniilor oamenilo
r. Aceast}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { te
hnic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { este o
}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {discu}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de grup planificat}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { organizat}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pentru ob}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inerea percep}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor legate de o
arie de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx10226\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {interes strict delimitat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {, desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {urat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 { ntr-un mediu permisiv; discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia este relaxat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adesea pl}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cut}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pentru participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii care }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {esc ideile }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i percep}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile; membrii}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \*\tx6733\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului se influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { reciproc, r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunznd ideilor}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i comentariilor. Metoda }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i are}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx6360\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {originile n anii \uc1\u8217
X30, fiind folosit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale

x100 { de Lazarsfeld}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch

arscalex100 {i Merton n cercet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {ri efectuate n}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {timpul celui de-al doilea r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {zboi mondial.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Parametrii principali ai }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{focus grupului: \uc1\u8220Xparticipan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii au o experien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { specific}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sau}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {o opinie pe tema delimitat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de investiga}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie, este utilizat un ghid de interviu ex
plicit}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {experien}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele subiective ale par
ticipan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor
sunt explorate din perspectiva ntreb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {preelaborate ale anchetei\uc1\u8221X. }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {S
copul principal al cercet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {torului care utilizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { focus grupul }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {n cadrul unei cercet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri calitative de tip explorativ (M}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {iftode, 2003) este acela de a ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ine}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ii directe, \uc1\u8220Xcu valoare de opinii\uc1\u8221X (M}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {iftode, 2003) de la beneficiarii unor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {programe, de la membrii comunit}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii care sun
t pu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ntr-o s
itua}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de gr
up pentru a-}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exprima experie
n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele, atitud
inile, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sentimentele fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de o anumit}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tem}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Arii de aplicabilitate a focus grupului}\ul0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {.}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {El poate fi apli
cat n toate domeniile vie}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ii}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {so
ciale atunci cnd se urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
te ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inerea
unor informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ii n mod nemijlocit de la}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {persoane. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {Tehnica focus grupului este una calitativ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, dar care nu exclude tehnicile de tip}\par\par
d\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cantitativ. Ea poate fi f
olosit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: naint
ea cercet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ril
or}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i evalu
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor cantit
ative pentru a se}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ine infor

ma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii explora

torii, la rafinarea instrument}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elor de cercetare car
e vor fi folosite}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{n culegerea datelor, pe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntru aprofundarea informa}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor despre o
anumit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tem}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, dup}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1693\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {culegerea}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i analiza datelor cantitativ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{e, pentru interpret}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {rea calitativa a materialului}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {ional cules sau independent }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de ori
ce cercetare cantitativ}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 { atunci cnd ne}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {5}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\marg
rsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard
\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {intereseaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { doar opiniile, sugestiile, reac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile persoanelor selectate pentru interviul
de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup. }\par\
pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Focus grupul poate fi
utilizat n evaluarea nevoilor unei comunit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, a resurselor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
33\slmult0 \*\tx1480\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acesteia}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a modului cum membrii comunit
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii
gndesc, simt}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i reac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ion
ez}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fa}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de o}\pa
r\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {anumit}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Caracterul explorativ al focus gr}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {upului poate fi un avantaj pentru:}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\s
lmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {identificarea unor probleme }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care nu au fos
t con}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tientiz
ate de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tre
comunitate, }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\*\tx6560\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {identificarea profil
ului unui poten}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {ial grup}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {int}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a un
or servicii sociale n}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {construc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ie, }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {surprinderea percep}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor asupra unor institu}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, organiza}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, asupra unor
servicii}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \*\tx7733\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{sociale oferite popula}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {iei de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {tre autorit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {ile locale}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i/sau organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\

cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii non-}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c

harscalex100 {guvernamentale,}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eviden}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ierea efectelor pe
car}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e le-a avut o anumit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { decizie la nivel comunitar}\par\pard\li
1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {privind oferirea unor facili
t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
pentru popula}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ie,}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\*\tx6186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {identificarea unui anumit se
rviciu social}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i pozi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ionarea acestuia n registrul}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {serviciilor oferite c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {tre popula}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ie,}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\*\tx5386\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {identificar
ea percep}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iil
or, opiniilor}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {i reac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
iilor privind calitatea unor servicii}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {primite de c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tre membrii comunit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii,}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*
\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
testarea unor mesaje de campanie folo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {site n promovar
ea unor idei, servicii,}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {ii,}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {identificarea unor reac}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii, comportamente, motiv
a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor ntr-o
situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie real
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {,}\par\pard\
li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Organizarea focus grupul
ui}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {.}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Focus
grupul este o discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {ie de grup la care particip}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\
pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntre 6}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i 10 persoane. Unii cercet
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tori conside
r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { c}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { num}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor poate fi mai}\par\pard
\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mare, n func}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de \uc1\u8220Xtema de ce
rcetare}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
gradul de implicare a }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {moderatorului\uc1\u8221X (Mor
gan, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1996). Se c
onsider}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { c}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { num}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul ideal de participa
n}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i pentru un
focus grup este de 8}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {persoane, mai ales dac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { \uc1\u8220Xse dezbate o tem}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cu o mare nc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c

f0\f0\charscalex100 {tur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100 { emo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {ional}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, n
care }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {persoanele
participante sunt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { puternic implicate, este }\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {recomandat un grup mai mic, n}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {special datorit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { faptului c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { moderatorului i este mai u}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {or s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { controleze discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii cu un}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nivel nalt de implicare emo}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ntr-un grup mai mic\uc1\u8221X (Coj
ocaru, 2003).}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Or
ganizarea focus grupului presupune:}\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx194
6\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stabil
irea temei de discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {ie}\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1946\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stabilirea structurii grupului}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a modalit
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {il
or de selectare a participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {ilor:}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {Participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {ii trebuie s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { aib}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cara
cteristici comune, s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { alc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
tuiasc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { un gr
up omogen n}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {func}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de tema de
discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie. Est
e recomandat ca persoane}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {le participante la focus gr
up s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nu se cunoasc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ntre ele sau s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { nu aib}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { contacte permanente, de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oa
rece familiaritatea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor
dintre acestea afecteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {spunsurile care vor fi date n timpul discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1
0226\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {datorit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunilor cu persoanele cunoscute, evitarea unor r}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {spunsuri sincere}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\
li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {introducerea unor filtre ca
uzate de imaginea sa n ochii celorlal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i. }\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1946\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elaborarea}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i testarea g
hidului de interviu}\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1946\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stabilirea datei, locu
lui}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i preg
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tirea acestu

ia pentru ntlnire}\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1946\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc

alex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {preg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tirea moderatorului, a asistentulu
i moderator}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl
-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {6}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12
240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1586\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i1586\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx1946\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {derularea focus grupului }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8211X 1,5 pana la 2 ore.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3. Metode de stimul
are a creativit}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {ii grupurilor}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {3.1. Bra
instorming-ul}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(\uc1\u8222Xasaltul de idei\uc1
\u8221X, \uc1\u8222Xfurtun}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { n creier}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u8221X)}\b0 { }\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {este o metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { de stimulare}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a creativit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii grupului elaborat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de A.F. Osborn. Ea presupune:}\par\pard\li84
0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un specialist n problematica creativit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii;}\par\pard\li840\ri
0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {un animator al discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un grup d
e lucru de 8-12 membri;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4-6 observatori, cte
unul la}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { doi membri al grupului;}\par\pard\li840\ri
0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {un juriu de selec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie a solu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor, format din 3-4 persoane.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Regulile ce trebuie respectate n}{ }\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {edin}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele de brainstorming sunt:}\pa
r\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\*\tx6000\*\tx10240\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8222XImagina}\fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia liber}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { este binevenit}\fs26\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, fie ea}\tab \fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i aberant}\fs26\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8221X (Emite}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i n fraze scurte}\t
ab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\par
d\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {concerte ct mai multe }\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {idei, liber, spontan, a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a cum v}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { vin n minte!).}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult
0 \*\tx1200\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u8222XJudecata critic}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { imediat}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 { este interzis}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8221X (Elimina}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i orice atitudine critic}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fa}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\u
c1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs

28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ideile emise, proprii sau ale altora!).}\par\pard\li840

\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8222XCantitatea genereaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { calitatea\uc1\u8221X (Emite}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i maxim de idei n minim d
e timp!).}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8222XAsocia}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia liber}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de idei este recomandabil}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8221X (Pute}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i prelua}{ }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mbun}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ideile }\par\pard\li
1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {altora.).}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx2226\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {3.2. Sinectica}\i0 \tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {este o metod}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { elaborat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de Gordon. Reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o tehnic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u25
9X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { mult mai }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\
tx1786\*\tx5426\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {structurat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {i mai specific}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 { de organizare}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {i dirijare a imagina}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei. Sinectica propune}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dou}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { mecanisme ce orienteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { imagina}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia membrilor grupului: transformarea}\par\pard\li480\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {necunoscutului n familiar}{ }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i transformarea fam
iliarului n necunoscut}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i utilizarea mai}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {multor tipuri de analogii.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Grupul de sinectic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { include 4-10 persoane (optimul }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {este de 5-7 persoane). Dintre}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ace}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {tia, unul are rolul de animator al discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei, al}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i doi au rolul de produc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tori de idei, iar}\par\pard\li48
0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ceilal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i sunt membri participan}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i. Este recomandabil ca m
embrii s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { aib
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 25-40 de an
i, s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dispun}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { de un nivel cultural}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i educa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional similar, dar s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { aib}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { profesii diferite, s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { aib}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X
}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {anumite capacit}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i (
fantezie, atitudine cooperato}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are, ncredere n sine).}\

par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {3.3. Brainwritin

g sau 6/3/5.}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { Metoda const}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n: 6 persoane noteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 3 solu}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii pe o foaie de}\par\pard\li48
0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hrtie timp de 5 minute, dup}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { care foile se ro
te}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sc ntre participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, fiecare ad}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ugnd alte}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {trei solu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii. }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\
pard\li840\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Metodele de activare p
ot fi }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {utilizate n diverse domenii:}\par\pard\li840\r
i0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {n formare profesional}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, mai ales psihosocial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, interpersonal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*
\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n
selec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia man
agerilor;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n procesul lu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii deciziilor.}\par\pard\li5400\
ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pa
rd\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmu
lt0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\s
l-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {7}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn1
2240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li3746\ri0
\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3746\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li3746\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {STRUCTURILE GRUPULUI}\b0
\par\pard\li5053\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {CURS 6}\b0 \p
ar\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {
Microgrupurile sociale se c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {onstituie
ca sisteme dinamice cu autoreglare in}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urma dezvolt}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii unui ansamblu de rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii determinate intre membri, pe fondul}\par\p
ard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {desf}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ur}\fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii unor activit}\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i comune. Desf}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urare
a in timp a acestor rela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ii definesc}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {procesele psihosociale}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de grup (aspectul d
iac}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ronic, dinamic, disc}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ursiv al raporturilor}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {interpersonale), }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iar modul de configurare a r
ela}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor la
un moment dat definesc}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {structurile psihosociale}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(aspectul sincroni
c al raportur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor interpersonale). Cele doua}\par\p
ard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx4093\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aspecte au car
acter dialectic}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {i complementar, procesele c}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {onducnd la config

urarea}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {structuril

or, iar acest}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ea \uc1\u8211X la rndul lor - }\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {constituie baza desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\
uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii proceselor}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {psihosociale de grup. Modul cu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {m se manifesta }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in plan observa}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunile}\par\pard\li773\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dintre procese}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i structuri reprezint}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fenomenologia psihosoc
ial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de gru
p, cea de a}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {treia
dimensiune esen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {iala a dinamicii grupurilor sociale.}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\t
x3906\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Cercet}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile teoretice}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i experimentale eviden}\fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { existen}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a a patru categorii}\par\pard\li773\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {principale de structuri (respectiv
pro}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cese) psihosociale de grup: structura}\par\pard\
li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx2493\*\tx8640\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {socioafec
tiva}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(procesele preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iale), structura comunica}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {(procesele de}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx7706\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {comunica}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {ie), structura puterii }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(procesele
de influen}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {)}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{i structura activit}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ii}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {(procesele de realizare a sarcinii). Dintre acestea, structurile comunica}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei, influen}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei }\par\pard\
li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i activit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ii pot avea att un caracter formal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\
i {,}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {determinate fiind de }\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {normele constitutive}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ale grupurilor institu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale, cat}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i un caracter informal, generate spontan in contextul}
\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interac}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunii membrilor, in ca
drul oric}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rei
categorii de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupuri. Structura}\par\pard\li773\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {socioafectiva are preponderent un }
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {caracter informal, cu manifest}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri in cadrul oric}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rui}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-33
3\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tip de grup, chiar daca anumite aspect}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e ale structurilor fo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rmale
ii pot influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {a modul}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de con
figurare}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
de manifestare.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn66

6\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw2213\colsr-0\colno2\colw9226\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-2
13\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00\b {1.}\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\
sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Structura socioafectiva a}\b0 { }\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {grupului}\b0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn1224
0\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Structura socioafect
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iva a grupului consta in }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {modul de configurare a rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {iilor}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {iale dintre membri la}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { un moment dat, rela}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii care pot mbr}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca forma atrac}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iei, }\par\pard
\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {respingerii sau indiferen}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei sociometri
ce. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Microgrupul
social ofer}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile n
ecesare unei structur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ri complexe a rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {iilor}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {afective ale membrilor s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {i, structurare care se realizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { in doua planuri principale,}\par\pard\li773
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fiecare implicnd la rndul }\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {sau doua forme relativ dis}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tinc
te de manifestare: }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {1) n plan}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {intragrupal,}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {procesele afective mbr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca att forma rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iale}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {interpersonale,}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cat}{ }\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i pe aceea a tr}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {irilor afective fat
a de grup}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca ntreg. Intre cele doua }\par\pard\li7
73\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {forme ale afectivit}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii intragrupa
le exista strnse intercondi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ion}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {ri, prima g}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {sindu-si }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exp
resia in matricea }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sociometrica a grupului}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100\i {,}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iar cea de a doua la }
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nivelul coeziunii,}\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl
-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12
240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghs
xn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\sl
mult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\s
l-360\slmult0 \*\tx3466\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {climatului psihosocial}\tab \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i performan}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei (tema import
anta pe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntru psihosociologia}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {microgrupurilor).}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2) n plan}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\
i {extragrupal,}\i0 { }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {procesele afective se structu
reaz}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { att in r

aport cu alte grupuri}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex

100 {cu care se afla in raporturi de conex}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {itate, ca
t fi in raport cu mediul social}{ }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in care }\fs26\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li773\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx8920\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {desf}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oar}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { activitatea, mediu }\fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {constituit din organiza}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs
26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile, institu}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i condi}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {iile}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx2733\fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {sociale generale}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care au inciden
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a asupra vie
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii de grup (
tema importanta pentru}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {psihosociologia organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {iilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {i psihologia mul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {imilor). }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {Pentru a surprinde aspectul diacronic, evolut}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {iv al structurii sociometrice a grupului si}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pentru a depasi una din limitele testul}\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {ui sociometric se poate utiliza PANELUL}\par\pard\li773\ri0
\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {SOCIOMETRIC (teste sociometrice re}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {petate la un interval de timp).}\par\pard\li773\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100\ul {Factorii care condi}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u355X}\ul0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {ioneaz}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\
u259X}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { alegerile sociometrice}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {. Alegerea sociometrica este }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fundamental condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionata de con}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355
X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inutul axiologic al rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor interpersonale. Din }\par\pard\l
i773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx10133\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aceasta perspectiv
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, orice "ntlni
re" sociala are }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un caracter implicit evaluator}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\
li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {valorizator, grila de valor
i individuale, grupale si culturale fiind cea care}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { apari}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ia "afinit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor elective". Observa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\
u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile si cercet}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rile confirma}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aceasta ipoteza, cu urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toarea men}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune: grilele}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i criteriile valorice }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {care intervin cu o}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {anumita pondere in structurarea rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iilor afective sunt la rndul lor condi
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionate de o}
\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx6586\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {serie co
mplexa de factori motiva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ionali, cognitivi}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i conjunctural-existen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3

55X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iali. Grila }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0

\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {axiologica care sta la baza alegerilor sociom}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {etrice are o "coloratura" foarte personala, }\par\pard\li7
73\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sintetiznd in fapt o multitudin
e de f}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {actori psihoindividuali, psihosociali }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\li773\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {socioculturali.}\par\pard\li773\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx10133\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Unele cercet}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri eviden}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o strns}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { leg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tura intre alegerile sociometrice}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}\par\pard\l
i773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx6733\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {efortul unui anumit
membru}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pentru consolidarea}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i afirmarea grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ului. Aceasta}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {corela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {ie se explica prin semnifica}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {ia pe care grupul ca ntr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eg o ar
e pentru fiecare }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dintre membri s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {i, in urma realiz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {rii func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {iei de satisfacere diferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {iata a trebuin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {elor }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {individuale, a valoriz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {rii membrilor in plan social si cre}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii unui cadru indispensabil }\par\pa
rd\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {manifest}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii personalit}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor. In acest c
ontext, orice efort de consolidare a grupului }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {este convergent cu o importa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {nta serie de factori motiva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionali individuali si colectivi, }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ceea ce faciliteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { formarea unor rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iale pozitive fata de}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { cei ce contribuie}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {implicit la satisfacerea respectivelor vectori motiva}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionali.}\par\par
d\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Factorii cei mai
semnificativi care condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { formarea si structurarea}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {iilor preferen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {iale in cadrul grupurilor sunt considera}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i: inteligen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a sociala, }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {capacitatea de comu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{nicare interpersonala, farmecul personal, prestigiul intra-}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i extra-}\par\pard\li773\ri0
\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupal, altruismul si disponibilitat
ea de ntrajutorare, competenta }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {i implicarea in }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\

f0\charscalex100 {rezolvarea problemelor }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cu care se

confrunt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { gr
upul, statutul recunoscut in plan formal }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i informal.}\par
\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {
}\ul0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Obiectivele aplic}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{\uc1\u259X}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii tehnicii sociometrice}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { pot viza dificult}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i reale cu care se}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {confrunta grupul, dorin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a de optimizare a unei situa}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii prezente, nev
oia de optimizare}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{a climatului psihosocial si performan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elor de grup, stimularea creativit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii,}\par\pard\li773\ri
0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eliminarea sau reducerea conflictel
or intra }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau extragrupale, identificarea cauzelor}\
par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unor situa}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii disfunc}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionale conjuncturale,
realizar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ea unor prognoze }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {privind evolu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {ia}\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn66
6\margbsxn173\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
grupului ca ntreg sau a unor raporturi }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interpersonal
e semnificative din cadrul}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {acestuia, raporturile tensionale}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dintre u
nele subgrupuri, preg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {tirea grupului pentru}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {confruntarea cu anumite situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u35
5X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii deosebite etc.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pg
wsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw2213\colsr-0\coln
o2\colw9226\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-440\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2.}\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Str
uctura comunica}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\uc1\u355X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100\b {iei}\b0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marg
lsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\s
l-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Att constituirea grupul}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ui ca sistem dinamic cu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { autoreglare ca
t si desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {urarea}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {act
ivit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ilor care ii sunt specifice pr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {esupun un ansamblu
de interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iu
ni sistematice }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
ntre membri, interac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {iuni care au loc pe fondul unui proces continuu de comunicare}\par\pard\
li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interpersonala. Comunicarea
reprezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { c
ondi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia esen}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iala a func}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionarii oric}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rui sistem}\pa
r\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {social }\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ur}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii activit}\fs28\cf0\f0\char

scalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor prin care se re
alizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sarc
ina constitutiva.}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri
0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Clasificarea formelor de comunic
are intragrupal}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u259X}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { se poate face dup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { mai multe}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {criterii: }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {a). in functie de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {caracterul oficial}\
i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, comunicarea este formala (in context}\par\pard\
li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {organizational, intre sef s
i }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {subordonat, de exemplu) si }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {informala (desfasurata in}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {contextul structurii informale a grupului)}\par\pard\li773\ri0\s
l-320\slmult0 \*\tx2720\*\tx3693\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b) n func}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {direc}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100\i {ia}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pe care se realize
az}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, comunica
rea se poate desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ura pe}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {orizontala, intre membri afla}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i la acela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {i nivel al structurilor fo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rmale
, sau pe verticala }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {(care poate fi ascendenta si descendenta), intre membri afla}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i pe paliere diferite ale}\pa
r\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {structurilor formale
de au}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toritate ale grupului. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1773\*\tx4120\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c) dup}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {modul de implicare
}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor in actul comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii, aceasta poate fi }\par\pard\
li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unilateral}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, cnd se desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oar}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { unilateral intre sursa si r
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eceptor, sau bilaterala, cnd }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rolurile de emi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tor si receptor sunt ndepli
nit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e succesiv de membrii participan}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i la }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {actul comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii.}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d) n func}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {obiectivele pro
puse si modul}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { de utilizare a informa}\i0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {iei vehic
ulate}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {,}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx
5306\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comunica}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia poate fi instrumental}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {,}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{cnd informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
a transmisa este destinata }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx2240\*\tx872
0\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u35
1X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {rii}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {i coordon}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c

harscalex100 {rii activit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28

\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor de grup, sau de consum}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
{,}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in cazul unei}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comunic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri interpersonale spontane}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {, prin care se realizeaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { contactul psihologie dintre}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membri, f}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { o finalitate explicita. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
*\tx1813\*\tx5573\*\tx9426\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e) dup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {num}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100\i {\uc1\u259X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {rul persoanelor implic
ate,}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comunicarea poate fi }\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100\b {b}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunivoca}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100\i {,}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cnd se}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \*\tx5960\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {desf}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc
1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { intre doi membri, sau multivoca}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100\i {,}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {atunci cnd se desf}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oar}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { n grup, cu}\par
\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {participarea cvasi-si
multana a mai multor membri.}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx1946\*\tx69
73\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {f) dup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {modalitatile folosite pentru codificarea}\i0 \tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u351X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {i tr
ansmiterea informa}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u355X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100\i {iei}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {,}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comunicarea poate fi verbala}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100\i {,}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {orala sau in sc}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ris, nonverbala}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {,}\i0 { }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {prin folosirea semnelor,}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gesturilor, mimicii, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
posturii, paraverbal}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {.}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Func}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{\uc1\u355X}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {iile comunic}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100\ul {\uc1\u259X}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {rii in cadrul gr
upurilor sociale:}\ul0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marg
lsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw2213\colsr-0\colno2\colw9226\pard\li1493\ri
0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri
0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Asigura organizarea grupului, coord
onarea activit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ilor de realizare a }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn
15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {sarcinilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {i rezolvarea problemelor curente.}\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-21
3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {3}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margts
xn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw2213\colsr-0\colno2\colw9226\pard\li1493\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i1493\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\par
d\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Faciliteaza realizarea
contactului ps}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ihologic dintre me}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {mbri grupului, }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\m
arglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100

{condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie a

satisfacerii trebuin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {elor psihologice ale acestora (de afiliere,}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comunicare, afec}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iune, manifestare a personalit}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii etc.).}\
par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols
2\colno1\colw2213\colsr-0\colno2\colw9226\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {Condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ioneaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { constituirea}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {i manifestarea coeziunii,}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { prin uniformi
zarea}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn1
33\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {valorilor, normelo
r, opiniilor, credin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {elor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {i atitudinilor }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care fundamenteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {via}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a
de grup.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margr
sxn133\cols2\colno1\colw2213\colsr-0\colno2\colw9226\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-360\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Fundamenteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u2
59X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { formarea palierului}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ simbolic al vie}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {ii de grup, prin care}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\
marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \*\tx6186\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {grupul se obiectiveaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, se justifica}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u3
51X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i se manifest}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { in plan intergrupal,}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {organiza}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1
\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ional si sociocultural.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw2213\co
lsr-0\colno2\colw9226\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Faciliteaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
realizarea integr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {rii sociale}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {i influentei formative a grupului}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn1224
0\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {asupra membrilor s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i, precum si a influen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei acestora asupra }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{grupului, condi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {ie a}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {constit
uirii ansamblelor interac}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ionale care da}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {u unitate structurala si
func}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ionala}
\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sistemului grupa
l.}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Canalele de co
municare reprezinta modalitat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ea sau mijlocul prin c
are am acces la}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
elelalt in procesul comunicarii. Re}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elele de comunicare reprezinta totalitatea}\par\pard\li77
3\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {leg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {turilor stabile (a canalel}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {or) prin intermediul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rora se transmit informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u

c1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iile dintre }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slm

ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii unui grup. Re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eaua poate avea caracter formal}{ }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau informal, permanent sau}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {temporar, activ sau latent}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100\i {.}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Numeroase cercet}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ri au eviden}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iat o puternica rela}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie intre}\par\pard
\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx6213\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tipul re}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elelor de comunicare,
pe de o parte,}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {i performan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {a grupului, satisfac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ia}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{membrilor, creativitate, eficien}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {a leadership-ului si climatul}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
psihosocial, pe de alta}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {parte. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {D
e}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i in func}\
fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ie de num}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rul de membri pot
fi imaginate o mare varietate de re}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele, }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {acestea pot fi reduse la }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cteva tipuri g
enerale: lan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
, cerc, stea, ramificata, mixta si }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {completa.}\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\p
ard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-21
3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\p
ard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5480\ri0\sl-440\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn158
40\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\margl
sxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li3600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li3600\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3600\ri0\sl-360\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {STRUCTURILE GRUPULUI}\b0 \par\pard\li4506\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {- continuarea -}\b0 \par\pard\li490
6\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {CURS 7}\b0 \par\pard\li466\ri
0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\p
ar\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3. Struct
ura puterii/autoritatii}\b0 \par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\par
d\li826\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Membrii unui grup se dife
rentiaza si dupa }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {capacitatea de care dispun de a in
fluenta}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {activitat
ea colectiva si comportamentul celorlalti membri. Structura autoritatii exprima}
\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ierarhizarea form

ala sau informala a memb}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rilor unui grup in functie

de aceasta}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {capaci
tate, care este conditiona}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ta de o serie complexa de
}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { factori psihoindividuali,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {psihosociali si situationali.}\par\pard\l
i826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Puterea poate proveni din di
ferite surse. }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {French and Raven (1959) descriu 5 sur
se de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {putere sau
tipuri de putere:}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1186\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {-}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {puterea de recompensare: influenta
este }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {obtinuta prin oferirea de recompense;}\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {puterea coercitiva: influ
enta este ob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tinuta prin aplicarea de pedepse;}\par\
pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1186\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\tab \fs26\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {puterea legitima: puterea este exercitata}\fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { in baza unei investituri formale.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-333\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Autoritatea formala cu care este inve}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {stit un manager ii confera acestuia putere}\par\pard\li1186\ri0
\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {legitima.}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \*\tx1186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{puterea de referent: influenta este obtin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uta in ba
za faptului ca subordonatii isi}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {admira liderul, se identifica puternic cu }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {acesta. Este cazul lid}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {erului charismatic.}\p
ar\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\tab \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {puterea de expert: influenta este obtinuta in}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { baza faptului ca liderul este perceput}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca expert intr-un anumit domeniu. De
ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eea ea este depende}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n
ta de context.}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pr
imele trei tipuri de putere sunt associat}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e cu rolur
ile pe car}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e le au oamenii in }\par\pard\li466\ri0\s
l-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {organizatii formale, pe cand ultimele
doua se}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { asociaza cu calitatile psihoindividuale}\pa
r\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {percepute ale persoa
nei. }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Aceasta ti
pologie nu epuizeaza toate tipurile }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de putere. Se m
ai poa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te adauga ca sursa}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de putere, de ex. accesul la inform}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {atie sau controlarea informatiei. }\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Bass (1960) distinge intre puterea pozi
tie}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i si puterea personala. Puterea pozitiei}\par\pa
rd\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {include autoritate forma
la, control asupra}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { recompenselor, pedepselor, infor
matiei,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asupra me
diului fizic, asupra tehnologiei si }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {organizarii mun
cii. Pute}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rea personala deriva}\par\pard\li466\ri0\s
l-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {din relatia pe care persoana }\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {o are cu ceilalti. Influenta pot}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{entiala bazata pe expertiza, }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {prietenie, loialitate pot fi vazute ca puter}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {e personala. Cele doua tipuri de putere sunt}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {relative independente.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\s
l-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Frecvent autoritatea este intersanjabi
la }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(se poate schimba) cu puterea. Ele sunt}\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {insa diferite. Puterea re
prezint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a abilitatea de a influenta pe ci}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {neva sa faca }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ceva ce nu ar}\par\p
ard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fi facut, iar autoritat
ea se refe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ra la legitimitatea, justificar}\fs28\cf0

\f0\charscalex100 {ea si la dreptul de a exercita}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slm

ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {puterea. De ex.: avem puterea de a-l pedepsi }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pe hotul pe care il surprindem la noi in}\par\pard\li
466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {casa (daca avem forta muscula
ra), insa nu av}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {em autoritatea de a-l pedepsi, aces
ta fiind}\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-21
3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {1}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {dreptul sistemului juridic. Deci puterea legitima, institutionalizat
a devine autoritate, ce}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {reprezinta exercitatea justificata, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indrepta
tita si acceptata a puterii.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {Alti autori considera ca autoritatea nu de}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {riva din relatia cu altii, ci reprezinta}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {capacitatea innascuta sau dobandita de a }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {exercita ascendenta asupra unui grup.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Structura autoritarii formale (sau }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a puterii institutionale) corespunde }\par\pard\li466\ri
0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {organigramei institutiei careia ii
apartine gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {upul, atributiile diferitelor pozitii fi
ind}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exercitate cu
grade diferite de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { competenta, experienta si au}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {toritate de catre cei care le}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ocupa. }\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cel mai important aspect care tine de }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {exercitarea puterii si autoritatii in}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cadrul grupurilor se refera la}\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 { raportul dintre structurile fo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rm
ale si cele informale ale }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {acestora. Aceste raporturi pot fi de conv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ergenta, divergenta, complementaritate, }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {competitie sau conflict, cu grade diferite}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { de intensitate si }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nuante in forma d
e}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {manifestare.}\p
ar\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cei mai important
factori psihosociali car}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e determina gradul de autor
itate al }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unui me
mbru sunt considerati urmatorii:}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100\i {Statutul sociometric}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: raportu
l dintre alegerile si resp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ingerile socioafective pe
care le }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {realize
aza in cadrul grupului; acest pa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rametru este esenti
al in cadrul grupurilor}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {informale.}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\
i {Competenta profesionala}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: capacitatea de rezo
lvare a problemelor tehnice care}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {deriva din contextul activita}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tii de
realizare a sarcinii; acest parametru are o pondere }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cu atat mai mare cu cat sa}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {rcina este mai importanta si }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mai difici
la pentru grup si}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{pentru membri sai.}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0\i {Pozitia formala}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { in ierarhia grupului: stat
utul oc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {upat in organigrama organizatiei }\par\pard\
li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau institutiei careia li a
partine grupul si put}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {erea cu care este investit de
nivelul }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ierarhic
superior.}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Stat

utul socioeconomic extragrupal}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: pozitia ocupata

in me}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diul social caruia ii}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {apartine (prin familie, instructie, sist
em de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { relatii extragrupale, situatie materiala, }\p
ar\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {domiciliu etc.).}\p
ar\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Nivelul de cultur
a generala}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: este vorba mai ales de acele}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { zone ale culturii generate }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care interfereaza cu activitatea grupului, pre
cum}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { si cu trebuintele si sensibilitatile}\par\pard\
li826\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {culturale ale membrilor sai
.}\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Accesul la in
formatie, initiativa si }\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {capacitatea de asumar
e a riscului.}\i0 \par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Cercetarile pe cele mai va}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {riate categorii de micro
grupur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i au evidentiat tendinta}\par\pard\li466\ri0\
sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {generala de dezvoltare }\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a unei structuri de influenta inform}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ala, paralel sau in opozitie cu }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {structurile puterii formale. }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult
0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4. S
tructura activitatii/sarcinii}\b0 \par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sarcina reprezint
a principalul factor car}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e orienteaza si structureaz
a activitatea}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gru
pului si in raport cu care se apreciaza }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {performanta
. Sarcina este definita ca un}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ansamblu obiectiv de cerinte, conditii si modele }\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {actionale elaborate si validate social,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {impuse din exterior sau adoptate prin consim}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tamant. Prin structura sarcinii se intelege}\par\pard
\li5333\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
kpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop7533\shpright3880\shpbottom7546\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2175\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 2747}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(2746,13);(2746,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {totalitatea relatiilor functionale }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dint
re membrii grupului, rela}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tii impuse de desfasurarea
}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {optima a activit
atii de realizar}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e a obiectivului propus. Sarc}\fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ina poate fi caracterizata}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slm

ult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {prin: gradul de structurare, care exprim}\fs26\

cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a existenta modelelor, informatiilor si}\par\pard\li466\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {strategiilor explicite de realiz}\f
s26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are practica; modul de conexare}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 { cu sarcinile altor grupuri;}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {complexitate; durata de realizare integrala etc.}\par\pard\li1
186\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tipul sarcinii, gradul de str
ucturare si}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { modul de conexare }\fs26\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {la sarcinile altor}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {grupuri sunt principalii factori care vor re}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {gla interactiunile de}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { baza ale membrilor}\par\pa
rd\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului. De aceea, anal
iza celorlalte stru}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cturi (comunicationale, socioafe
ctive si de }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {infl
uenta) trebuie sa se ra}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {porteze continuu la structur
a }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sarcinii; compatibilizarea si}\par\pard\li466\ri0
\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {armonizarea acestor structuri consti
tuie }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {calea cea mai sigura pentru cresterea}\par\par
d\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {performantelor de grup.}\
par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Analiza structuri
i sarcinii reprezinta un}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a dintre cele mai important
e etape in }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {activ
itatea de "proiect}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are" a grupurilor, precum si in}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cea de diagno}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {za, progno
za si }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {optimizare
a dinamicii grupurilor }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sociale. Toate }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {celelalte structuri, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ale comunica}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tiei si}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {influentei trebuie sa fie struct}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
urate astfel incit sa rezulta }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un indice maxim }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de congruenta,}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care este o premiza esentiala pentru }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {obtinerea unei perfor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mante superioare.}\par
\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Rezolvarea sarcinii
presupune un ansamb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lu de relatii intre membrii grup
ului, }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dintre car
e cele strict functionale reprezinta}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { numai o parte.
R. F.}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { Bales evidentiaza un }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {numar de 12 categorii de interactiuni,
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fiecare avand un continut specific:}\par\pard\li466
\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Aria socioafectiva pozitiva}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {: Se arata solidar.}\par\pard\li3346\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Se arata destins}\par\pard\li3346\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Isi arata acordul}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult
0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Ari
a sarcinilor socio-operatorii}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { Propune directii/sugestii}\par\pard\li4066\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Exprima opinii}\par\pard\li4066\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ofera informatie}\par\pard\li4066\ri0\sl-333\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cere informatie}\par\pard\li4066\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Solicita pareri}\par\pard\li4066\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cere o directie/sugestii}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbk
none\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw4066\colsr
-0\colno2\colw7373\pard\li466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl
-426\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Aria socioafectiva negativa}\ul0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {:}\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\c
f0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dezaproba }\par\
pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li3
346\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Manifesta tensiune}\par\pard\
li3346\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Manifesta ostilitate}\par\

pard\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs2

8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Exista perechi de categorii interactiona}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {le care corespund principalelor tipuri de}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {probleme ivite in timpul rezolvarii sarcin
ilor: }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a) proble
me referitoare la informatii (Ofera informatie. Cere informatie); }\par\pard\li
466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b) probleme de evaluare (Expr
ima opinii. Solicita pareri.); }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {c) probleme de control (Propune}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dir
ectii. Cere o directie.); }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {d) probleme legate de decizie (Isi arata acordul. Dezaproba.); }\par\
pard\li466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e) probleme legate de
staril}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e de tensiune (Se arata dest}\fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ins. Manifesta tensiune.); }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {f) problemele referitoare la }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{integrare (Se arata solidar. }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Manifesta ostilitate.
). .}\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard
\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\se
ctd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn
173\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Conform tezei lui Bales, orice }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup aflat intr-o
activitate de rezolvare a unei}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {sarcini ( respectiv a unei probleme de interes comun) parcurge suc
cesiv aceste faze, dupa}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {reguli care conduc la }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un schema-tip de rezol
vare. Succesiunea este urmatoarea: }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx118
6\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inform
are asupra prob}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lemei - sarcina; }\par\pard\li826\r
i0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {evaluarea situatiei; }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*
\tx1186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
cautarea de solutii si infl}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uentarea reciproca pentr
u o anumita varianta rezolutiva; }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1186\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {control i
nterpersonal pin }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {reactii afective fata de }\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {mersul discutiilor; }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\
tx1186\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {l
uarea deciziei. }\par\pard\li826\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li826\ri
0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx3400\*\tx7693\*\tx8733\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Conceptul de}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {congruenta a structurilor de
grup}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {este un}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {indicator care }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {exprima gradul de compatibilitate functionala dintre doua sau mai multe struc
turi }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {psihosocial
e de grup: structura sarcinii, comuni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {catiei, influe
ntei si socioafectiva. Cu cat }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {un grup are un indice ma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i mare de con
gruenta a structurilor sale functionale, cu atat }\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {performanta sa este mai buna, }\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {climatul psihosocial mai fa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {vorabil, ten
dinta generala a}\par\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
unui astfel de grup fiind de e}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {volutie pozitiva. Dim
potriva, o}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {congruenta scazuta indica }\par\pard\l
i466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {disfunctionalitati active sa
u latente la nivelul compatibilitatilor dintre structurile}\par\pard\li466\ri0\s
l-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului. Performanta grupului va fi s
cazuta,}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tendinta generala va fi de inrautatire a}\p
ar\pard\li466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {climatului psihosoc
ial si de alterare si}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { mai accentuata a relatiilor i

nterpersonale. }\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\r

i0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\par
d\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\c
f0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5
333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\r
i0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\par
d\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\c
f0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5
333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\r
i0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\par
d\li5333\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5333\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marg
lsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li2093\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li2093\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2093\ri0\sl-373\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {NORMALIZAREA, CONFORMISMUL, OBEDIENTA}\b0 \pa
r\pard\li5053\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Curs 8}\b0 \par\p
ard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {In
fluenta sociala este o actiune asimetrica}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, cu predo
minanta unilaterala, pe care o }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {exercita asupra individului evenimentele, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {fenomenele mediului, da}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r mai ales ceilalti}\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {oameni cu care intr
a in contact.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1
. Normalizarea}\b0 \par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {Grupurile stabilesc o serie de norme \uc1\u8211X }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{reguli de conduita ale membrilor lor. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Normele pot fi formale sau informale. Institu}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {tiile militare, administrative sau scolare, de }\par\pard\li480
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exemplu, formuleaza reguli scris
e de com}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {portament, care este asteptat din partea}\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrilor ce intra
in componenta lor. Normel}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e informale sunt mai subti
le (Cu ce sa ma}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i
mbrac? Imi pot permite sa-i dau un telefon or}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i sa-i
fac o vizita? Cine plateste pentru}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {una sau alta? Cine saluta prim}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ul
? Cine deschide usa si ci}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ne trece primul?). Sesizar
ea }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {regulilor nes
crise ale unui gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {up poate fi o misiune care }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {solicita mult timp si care,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cateodata, da nastere la anxietate.}\par\pard\l
i1200\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Norma}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {este o modalitate de evaluare ce indica }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {un interval acceptabil si un interval}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inacceptabil in privinta comportamentului}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {. Norma prescrie ce }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comportamente s
unt}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acceptabile s
i care nu, fata de un anumit s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ubiect. Normele presc

riu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { comportamentul de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\s

lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membru al grupului; se aplic}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { numai comportamentului nu gnd
urilor}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i s
entimentelor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {priv
ate; se dezvolt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {, n special, pentru comportame}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ntele considerate i
mportante de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {memb
rii grupului. Normele prev}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {d un anumit grad de libertate individual}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, anumite}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {limite de variabilitate ntre care comportament
ul r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mne accep
tabil. Nerespectarea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {normelor are consecinte diferi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te (daca este vor
ba de norme}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { formale, consecintele sunt}\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pedepse consemnate oficial \u
c1\u8211X avertismen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te, mustrari, penalizari materi
ale etc.; }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {incalc
area normelor informale se}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { asociaza cu costuri de n
i}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {vel psihologic, emotional,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {social \uc1\u8211X izolare, excludere di
n grup). Nu ori}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ce abatere de la norma este insa san
ctionata.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Exista
un grad de devier}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e tolerata de la norma, car}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e permite o incalcare minora a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {normei. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Normele sunt instrumente elaborate de }\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {grup, n ncercarea sa de a maximiza }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ansele
de succes}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
i a mic}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ora}{
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ansele de e
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ec; de a fac
ilita performan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {a grupului}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {i a }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nl}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tura obstacolele n a
tingerea scopurilor; }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de a ridica moralul (a asigura
satisfac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia
}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrilor s}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i a preveni discomfortul
interpersonal). Performan}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {a}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {i moralul grupului }\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {ar trebui s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 { fie scopurile formale urm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {rite prin norme. Normele asigur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { succesul sau }\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \*\tx6853\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {supravie}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uirea grupului, normele reflect}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { preferin}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ele}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {efilor sau ale altor pers
oane,}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {influente,
din grup, normele reduc incertitudinea}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {privind ad
ecvarea comportamentului n}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ii complexe; normele for}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\c

harscalex100 {eaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex

100 { membrii grupului n asumarea rolurilor care ajut}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupu
l s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ob}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { succesul ori s}\fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { supravie}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u355X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uiasc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, normele ajut}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { grupul s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {\uc1\u259X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
351X}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i rezolve}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {problemele interpersonale.}\par\pard\li1213\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \*\tx2560\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Studiul lui}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {M. Sherif, privitor la efectul autoci}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {net
ic, este considerat prototipul }\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {formarii unei norme in grup. Efectul autoci}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {netic apare cand un stimul vizual nu are un}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-466\s
lmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pg
hsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0
\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cadru de referinta (in intuneric dep
lin, un }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {punct luminos fix apare ca o lumina ce se}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {deplaseaza). Proce
dura experimentala vize}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aza doua conditii \uc1\u8211
X in prima dintre ele, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {subiectul este singur cu experimentatorul, ia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{r in a doua, se afla intr-un grup. Fiecare}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {subiect este pus sa faca mai multe serii de}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { evaluari, urmarindu-se ce anume se schimba}\par\pard\li480\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in evaluarile subiectilor in situa
tia individua}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la fata de situatia }\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {de grup. In varianta}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {individuala, in lipsa unui punct }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de
referinta exterior, fiecare subiect stabileste un interval}\par\pard\li480\ri0\s
l-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de variatie propriu si un pu}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {nct de referinta intern sau }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {norm
a (distanta pe care se}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {deplaseaza punctul difera de la }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un individ la
altul, }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dar ramane relativ c}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {onstanta la acelasi}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {individ). In a doua conditie experimentala, subiectii evaluatori, care
au deja norme }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in
dividuale fixate, in ciuda diferentelor in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {itiale al
e perceptiilor lor, ajung sa stabileasca o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {norma intrunind adeziunea tuturor. Aceasta }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {norma este acceptata privat, dovada fiind}\par\pard\li480\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {faptul ca subiectii fac apel la ea in
sedinte }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {individuale ce urmeaza sedintelor de grup,
}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adica atunci ca
nd presiunea grupului lipseste.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {Fenomenul fundamental in situatiile de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { normalizare consta in inexistenta unei}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {norme stabilite dinainte, pe care grupul ar impune}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-o indivizilor fara ca el insusi sa fie}\par\pard\li480
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sensibil la pozitia acestora. Li
psa consensului majoritatii cu privire la raspunsul corect}\par\pard\li480\ri0\s
l-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {face ca membrii, nesiguri pe ras}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {punsurile lor, sa exercite in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{fluenta unul asupra altuia si}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c

harscalex100 {sa sfarseasca prin a adopta o }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {norma c

omuna, ce intruneste ad}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eziunea tuturor si exprima}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pozitia grupului f
ata de stimulul respectiv.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {Sherif considera ca factorul fundamental}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ce explica normalizarea consta in lipsa}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {criteriului obiectiv pentru de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {terminarea exactitatii judecatilor.}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { Mecanismul c
e intervine }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {este
castigarea certitudinii prin fixarea unor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { repere.
Floyd Allport explica normalizarea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {prin conceptul de concesii reciproce (experi}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {ment: in prezenta altora, subiectii apreciau}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mirosuri respingatoare ca fiind mai putin
resp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ingatoare si mirosuri deosebit de placute}\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ca fiind mai putin pl
acute). Indivizii converg}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { spre o valoare centrala p
entru a evita}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dez
acordul cu ceilalti: o judecata moderata ar}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e mai ma
ri sanse sa intruneasca adeziunea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {celorlalti.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100\b {2. Conformismul}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {Conformismul reprezinta procesul prin care}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { grupul exercita presiuni asupra membrilor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pentru a respecta normele de grup. A fi dife}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rit de ceilalti poate av}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
ea consecinte mari in}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {raport cu receptionarea recompenselor sau pe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de
pselor (pierderea statutului de membru}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {al grupului, etichetarea ca \uc1\u8222Xanormal\uc1\u8221X)
.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx2773\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Studi
ul lui}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Solomon Asch asupra proceselor}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { care determina gradul de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {independenta sau de supunere }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {a unui membru fata de grup }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cand acesta exerci
ta presiuni}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unifo
rmizatoare este foarte cunoscut. Autoru}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {l prezinta s
ubiectilor }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sai sarcina ca pe una}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de discriminare vizuala. Subiectii
au de r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ezolvat o sarcina simpla}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {: compararea lungimii}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {a 3 linii cu o linie etalon pentru a identif}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {ica linia identica. Membrii grupului sunt}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {complicii experimentatorului si}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { dau raspunsuri gresite la tr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei sfertur
i din itemi, iar}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
subiectul naiv raspunde in }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pozitie penultima. Grupu
l reuses}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te sa deformeze judecatile}\par\pard\li480\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indivizilor, 32% dintre raspunsur
i fiind gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {esite, fata de 0,68% raspunsuri gresite i
n}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupul de contr
ol. Variind dimensiunea grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ului (de la 1 pana la 1
5 complici), Asch}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\
ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {2}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\m
argrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {arata ca raspunsurile eronate se inmultesc de la 1 la 4 mem
bri ai grupului ce exercita}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {influenta, dupa aceasta limita fiind constante.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\

sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {O conditie esentiala este unanimitate

a }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului. Influenta scade cand exista un}\par\par
d\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {complice instruit sa dea
mere}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {u raspunsul corect. \uc1\u8222XSuportul social\
uc1\u8221X rupe consensul }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {majoritar. Asch explica acest lu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cru prin
disparitia fricii de cost}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {urile sociale ale deviante
i. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Efectele co
nformismului au fost expli}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cate prin influenta infor
mationala si}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {infl
uenta normativa. Realitatea in care traiesc oamenii nu este de multe ori clara,
precis}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {definita,
ceea ce genereaza o a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {numita insecuritate in privint
a}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { perceperii si evaluarii ei}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {corecte. De aceea oamenii cauta la ceil
alti ga}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rantii de corectitudine }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {pentru opiniile lor. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {Influenta informationala apare din incertit}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {udinea subiectilor cu privire la raspunsul}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {corect si din nevoia lor de a avea opinii ex}\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acte, in concordanta cu adevarul obiectiv. O}\par\pard\
li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sursa capabila sa exercite
influenta informa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tionala este o sursa experta sau c
are detine }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {infor
matii ce-i lipsesc tintei.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {Dependenta individului de grup nu este }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n
umai informationala, ci si normativa,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx39
33\*\tx8866\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupul exprimand expectante}\tab \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {privind comportamentul adecvat in grup.}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {Influenta este}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {normativa atunci cand oamenii se tem de consecin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {tele faptului de a aparea ca deviant.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ne place sa ne consideram uni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {ci, dar lipsa acordului intre noi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { si grupul
de apartenenta}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {po
ate fi foarte stresanta \uc1\u8211X in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {divizii care
deviaza de la norma }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de grup sunt, in general,}\par\
pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rejectati. }\par\pard
\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Aceste doua tipuri de inf
luenta releva }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {doua tipuri distincte de conformism :
}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\
cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {conformismul (acceptare) privat sau intern}\i0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { \uc1\u8211X apare atunci cand persoana accepta}\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in forul sau intim ca judecatile ce
lorlalti s}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unt corecte. Aceasta presupune ca nu isi}
\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {schimba doar comp
ortamentul ca sa faca pe }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {plac, ci si convingerile.
Acest tip de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {con
formism implica interiorizarea regulilor. }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn1
2240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\colno2\co
lw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\p
ar\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {conformismul
public sau de complezenta}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { \uc1\u8211X nu ating
e convingerile subiectului,}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840
\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {este doar de suprafata, are rol instrumental }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(aj
uta persoana sa obtina ceva, de exemplu}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26

\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acceptare din partea grupului),}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex10

0 { subiectul mimand acordul cu ceilalti, pentru a obtine un}\par\pard\li480\ri0
\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {avantaj. }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {In cazul influentei informationa}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {le, ne conformam atunci cand : }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\c
olno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {situ
atia este ambigua}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (cand apar zvonurile) \uc1\u8
211X cand suntem nesiguri asupra}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn
15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {raspunsurilor sau reactiei corecte intr-o situa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {tie, atunci receptivitatea noastra la influenta }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {celorlalti creste. }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
knone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\cols
r-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e
ste vorba despre o}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {situatie de criza}\i0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (de forta majora) \uc1\u8211X }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{nu avem timpul necesar }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\m
arglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{pentru a gandi asupra cursului pe care-l }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {vor lua e
venimentele. Panica, de exemplu,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {inlaturand luciditatea ne face sa actiona}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {m ca o turma, facand ce}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ea ce fac ceilalti. }
\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u82
26X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {alta persoana este pe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {rceputa ca expert. }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {In cazul influentei normative, urma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {torii
factori sunt relevanti : }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840
\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li4
80\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl346\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Puterea}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ pe care o are grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ul asupra noastra; }\par\pard
\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Cat de aproape}\i0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { in spatiu si timp ne aflam de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{grupul care exercita influenta; }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100\i {Numarul}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { membrilor grupului;
}\par\pard\li4200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4200\ri0\sl-213\slmult
0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4200\ri0\sl306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn122
40\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsx
n15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw1200\col
sr-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0
\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {Cat de}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {semnificativ}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { este grupul pentru noi, influe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nta
normativa fiind cu atat mai}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn1584
0\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {puternica cu cat provine de la}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { oameni pe care i
i respectam, iubim sau veneram, intrucat }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exista costuri serioase pentru noi daca prin conduita n
oastra devianta vom pierde}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {prietenia, dragostea sau respectul lor; }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\c
olno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u

8226X}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X

}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\par
\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Coeziunea}\i0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { grupului, in sensul ca aderarea }\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {la o norma este cvasiunanima;}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {Tipul de}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {cultura}\i0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { in care ne-am format; }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tipul de}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {personali
tate}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { \uc1\u8211X cei cu anxietate sociala, }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stima de sine scazuta, care au }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
knone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-306\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {continuu nevoie de validare exte}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {rna, este probabil sa dezvo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lte mai fre
cvent acest tip de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{comportament. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3. Obedienta}\b0 \par\pard\li1200
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Obedienta (supunerea fata de aut
oritate}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {) reprezinta conduita }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {de ascultare si}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {urmare a indemnurilor, ordine}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lor venite de la
o persoana}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { investita cu autoritate. }\par\pard\li
1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ca si in cazul conformismulu
i, se poate vorbi despre obe}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dienta ca despre o}\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {trasatura de personal
itate, pe care o detinem in}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tr-un grad mai mic sau m
ai mare, ca de o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
caracteristica indusa intr-o cultura anume unei }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {anu
mite parti (clase, }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {etnii etc.) de catre}\par\pard\l
i480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {societate \uc1\u8211X de exe
mplu, pentru femeia musu}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lmana, obedienta fata }\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de sot este singura}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {conduita considerata adecvata \uc1\u8211X dar }\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {si ca de un fenomen psihosocial.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-2
13\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {Experimentul lui Stanley Millgram asupr}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a obedie
ntei este celebru. In cadrul}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {acestuia, experimentatorul este luat in consid}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {erare nu numai in rolul sau de instructor ce}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asigura o procedura, ci in rolul sau exp}\fs2
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {licit de sursa de influenta. In cadrul}\par\pard\li480\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {experimentului standard, li se pro
punea }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {voluntarilor sa participe (contra unei }\par\
pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {remuneratii modice) la
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { un test menit sa studieze influent}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {a pedepsei asupra capacitatii de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {memorare. Testul consta in citirea unor perech}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i de cuvinte pe care elevul trebuia sa le}\par\pard\li48
0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {memoreze, el fiind supus apoi v
erificarii. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { S
ubiectul naiv este, intotdeauna profesor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {,}\i0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { iar elevul este un complice al}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {experimentatorului, un om de va}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {rsta medie, cu infatisare simp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a
tica. La fiecare greseala a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {elevului, profesorul trebuie sa-l pedepseasca pe acesta prin }\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {aplicarea unor socuri}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {electrice, progresive, mergand }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {de la 15 la 450 de V, esalonate}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { fiind din 15
in 15 volti. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Rez
ultatele au depasit asteptarile cele mai pe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {simiste

ale studentilor, adultilor din clasele}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\

cf0\f0\charscalex100 {medii si chiar ale psihiatrilor, care prevaz}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {usera un soc mediu maxim de aprox. 130 de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {volti si un procent de obedi}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {enta de 0 %. Socul mediu maxim administrat a fost de 360}\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de volti, iar 62, 5% di
ntre subi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ecti s-au supus pana la capat.}\par\pard\l
i1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Explicatia acestui fenomen
es}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te legata de auto}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rit
atea experimentatorului si de}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {reactia pe care cei mai multi dint}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {re n
oi suntem conditionati sa }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {o avem in fata autoritati
i }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sau insemnelor
sale. Dincolo de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tendinta de a face pe plac }\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {celui investit cu autoritate,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exista si un fenomen de plasare a responsab}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilitatii in afara propriei }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {persoane, chiar daca}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {actele ne apartin, prin justificarea ca am ac}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{tionat la ordin. A primi un ordin echivaleaza}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \*\tx7213\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {deci cu exonerarea de ras}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {pundere. Milgram vorbeste de}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {\u
c1\u8222X}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {starea agentica}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100\b {\uc1\u8221X,}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { subiectul}\par\pard\li480\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {simtindu-se un instrument}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { in mana autoritatii.}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-280
\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\
pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15
840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slmul
t0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl
-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Milgram a investigat experimental di}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {versi factori ce pot duce la diminuarea}\par\pard\li48
0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {obedientei: }\par\pard\li840\r
i0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {ordinele date prin telefon }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de e
xperimentator au dus la}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { o scadere a obedientei fata
}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de situatia in
care erau trasnm}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ise prin comunicare fata-n fata;}\p
ar\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226
X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {locul de desfasurare a experimentului}\fs26\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { (intr-un spatiu ce presupune o anumita}\par\pard\li1200\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {autoritate-laboratorul din Universi
tate- sa}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {u unul neutru din acest punct de vedere- }\
par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un birou dintr-un
orasel de provincie; }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diferentele nu sunt semnifica
tive);}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\
uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ordinele contradictorii ale autorita
tii scad obedienta (2 cercetatori care dau ordine }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {opuse incurajeaza independenta subiectului);}
\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u82
26X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {relatia spatiala dintre \uc1\u8222Xpro}\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fesor\uc1\u8221X si elev (victima) (obedienta scade o da
ta cu}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cresterea
distantei dintre agresor si vict}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ima si pe masura ce
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {victima devine mai }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {impersonala).}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmu
lt0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li
5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\p

ar\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\
ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pa
rd\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmu
lt0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li
5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\p
ar\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\
ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pa
rd\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmu
lt0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li
5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\p
ar\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\
ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pa
rd\li5400\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5}\par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\
pard\li1706\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1706\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs1
8\cf0\par\pard\li1706\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Polarizar
ea de grup. Fenomenul }\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {gandirii de grup (group
think)}\b0 \par\pard\li4893\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {CUR
S 10}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0
\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1. Polarizarea de grup}\b0 \par\pa
rd\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Care ar fi rezultatul u
nei discutii in grup }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a unor puncte de vede}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {re diferite? Bunul}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {simt sugereaza doua predictii alternative: }\par\pard\li4
80\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx840\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1.}\tab \fs26\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {deplasarea spre atitudinea medie. Dupa ce}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { membrii grupului isi prezinta punctele lor}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de vedere, decizia grupului va fi un comp}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {romis general, intrucat fiecare tinde sa }\par\pard\li840\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adopte pozitia cel mai des sustinu
ta. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. inclinat
ia catre prudenta. Ingrijora}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ti de ideea ca ar putea
conduce grupul spre o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {decizie riscanta, oamenii se}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { situeaza pe pozi
tii mult mai prudente atunci cand discuta }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {problemele decizionale cu ceilalti membri ai gr}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {upului. Ideea ar fi aceea ca indivizii sunt}\par\pard\li48
0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dornici sa isi asume riscuri si
sa implement}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eze idei originale, pe cand grupurile
tind sa}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fie preca
ute si sa actioneze extrem de lent.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {Campul acesta de cercetare - }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lu
area deciziei de grup - a }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fost inaugurat de James}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Stoner in 1961. El
a co}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mparat luarea de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
iziei in situatii care im}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {plicau riscuri de catre}\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indivizi si de catr
e grupuri.}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { In vederea acestei comparatii,}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { Stoner a folosit dileme }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0

\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {decizionale: subiectului indivi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca

lex100 {dual ori membrilor grupului li }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se prezenta
un scenariu in }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
are evolua un personaj si li }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se cerea sa dea un sfa
t personajului respectiv in privinta}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {alegerii pe care urma sa }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {o faca
. Contrar tuturor previz}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iunilor, Stoner a constatat
ca}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupurile iau
decizii mai riscante}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { decit indivizii izolati. Schi
mbarea riscanta (risky shift) a }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {fost definita ca tendinta discu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tiil
or de grup de a produce deci}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {zii de grup mai riscant
e decit }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {media op
iniilor membrilor di}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n faza de pre-discutie.}\par\pa
rd\li1200\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Alte studii au dat rezu
ltate ce pareau }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sa contrazica fenomenul risky shift
,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {constatand ca,
in cazul anumitor tipuri de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {probleme, grupurile au
tendinta de a fi mai}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1666\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {precaute}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {decat indivizii, fenomen
numit cou}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tious shift (schim}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {bare prudenta).}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {Cercetatorii si-au dat seama ca}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tendinta grupur
ilor de a lua decizii riscante nu apare }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intotdeauna. Mai mult, au fost }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {scoase la iveala situatii in ca}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {re grupurile au
facut alegeri}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mai
prudente decit indivizii. Astfel, psiholog}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ii socia
li au realizat ca acest fenomen de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {grup nu este, asa cum s-a crez}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ut
la inceput, o sc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {himbare consistent}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {a catre opinii mai}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {riscante, ci mai curind o calitate a discutiilor }\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {de grup de a intari }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {opiniile initiale
ale}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrilor. In
1969, Serge Moscoici si Marisa Zavalloni au propus termenul de }\par\pard\li480
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {polarizare de grup}{ }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {pentru tendinta discutiilor de grup}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ de a produce decizii de grup mai}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {extreme in raport cu media opiniilor membr}\fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {ilor din faza de pre-di}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scutie, in directi
a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {favorizata de m
edie. }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Polarizarea de grup}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {reprezinta exagerarea, pr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in discutii in grup,
a}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intentiilor si
a opiniilor initiale ale membr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ilor grupului. Risky
shift in grupuri devenea }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {astfel un caz part}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {icular al pola}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {rizarii de grup.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {Grupurile au calitatea de a }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fa
ce mai extreme ori de a intensifica opiniile membrilor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in directia in care ele inclin}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {au deja inaintea discutiei de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup
. Polarizarea nu semnifica }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {nicidecum ca discutia de grup }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ar imparti
membrii in doua ta}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bere. Ea corespunde gruparii}\pa
r\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn66
6\margbsxn173\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\

slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {

opiniilor la un pol (la o extrema), si anume la}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pol
ul spre care opiniile membrilor tindeau }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in faza de pre-interactiune. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Polarizarea de grup nu se rest}\fs26\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {range la deciziile care imp}\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lica a
legerea intre risc sau }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {prudenta. Orice decizie de grup poate fi in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {f
luentata de polarizare;}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { cu toate acestea,}\par\pard
\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fenomenul se produce mai a
l}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {es atunci cand sunt in d}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {ezbatere decizii asupra unor}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {chestiuni importante. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Un experiment privind prejudecatile rasial}\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {e: intr-un studiu, elevi de liceu au }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {raspuns la un chestionar, pe ba}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {za caruia au fost impartiti in }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {trei
categorii: indivizi cu}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {prejudecati rasiale accentuate, me}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dii si de m
ica intensitate. D}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {upa aceea, grupuri de elevi }\par
\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cu atitudini asemanat
oare s-au reunit ca sa di}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {scute chestiuni rasiale; a
titudinile lor au}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{fost estimate inainte si dupa dezbaterile }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in grup.
Polarizarea in grup s-a dovedit}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {dramatica. Elevii cu prejudeca}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ti sl
abe la inceput au manifestat, in urma discutiilor,}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {prejudecati si mai inofensive; in schimb, el}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {evii cu prejudecati moderate sau accentuate}\par\pard
\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {si-au intarit prejudecatil
e rasial}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e dupa dezbaterile in grup. }\par\pard\li1
200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Grupurile determina intensifi
car}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i ale atitudinilor in functie }\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {de orientarea lor initiala:}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pe cele favorabile le face si}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
mai favorabile, ia}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r pe cele negative, si mai negat
ive.}\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Explicatii
ale fenomenului de polarizare in grup:}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx8
40\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1.}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Teoria argum
entelor persuasive}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { (TAP), elaborata de Am}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {iram Vinokur si Eugene}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Burnstein. Potrivit autorilor, pozitia unui}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { individ intr-o anumita chestiune este}\par\pard\li480\ri0\
sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {determinata de numarul si capac}\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {itatea persuasiva a argumentelor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { pro si contra pe care el }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {le actualizeza din memorie atunci cind isi fo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {rmuleaza pozitia. Ei au stabilit doi factori }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320
\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {principali ce determina capacitatea persuas
iva}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a unui argument: va}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{liditatea si noutatea. }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {Potrivit teoriei argumentelor persuasive, int}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{r-o discutie de grup,}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { indivizii fac publice}\par\
pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {argumentele pe care}\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se bazeaza pozitia lor. Daca grupul c}\fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {ontine indivizi cu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { opinii similare,}\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {atunci este probabi
l ca fiecare individ va au}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {zi, pe linga argumentele
familiare, citeva }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{argumente noi in favoarea poziti}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei sale. In conse

cinta, poziti}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a fiecaruia se va intari, iar}\par\par

d\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pozitia grupului ca }\fs2
8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intreg se va polariza - deci va deve}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {ni mai extrema. Simpul fapt de a-i}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {auzi pe altii repetand propriile }\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {noastre argumente (fara sa ofere elemente noi) poate fi de}\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {natura sa valideze modul nost
ru de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { gandire, dandu-ne mai multa}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 { incredere in ceea ce, la}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {inceput, putea sa fi fost doar o slaba inc}\fs28\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {linatie. In acest fel, polarizarea in grup se}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intensifica atunci cand un participant e
nunta }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un argument, dupa care il aude repetat de}\pa
r\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {catre alti membri ai
grupului.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2.}{ }
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Compararea sociala}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\
b {.}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Potrivit teoriei compararii social}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e, elaborate de Leon Festinger, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-32
0\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indivizii sunt motivati sa se per}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {ceapa si sa se prezinte pe ei insisi intr-o lumina favoabila
.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pentru a reusi
acest lucru, indivizii trebui}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e sa observe cum se pr
ezinta ceilalti si sa-si}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {ajusteze in consecinta auto}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-prezentarea. Di
scutia de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { grup indica modele de}\par\pard\li480\ri0
\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comportament dezirabile social si as
tfel indivizii isi schimba pozitia in directia }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului pentru a castiga aproba}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {re si pentru a evita dezaprobarea. Polarizarea de grup }\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se produce si numai prin simp
lul fapt ca }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii grupului vin in contact cu opin
iile }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {altor perso
ane, chiar daca ele nu sunt sus}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tinute cu argumente.
I}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ndivizii isi formeaza}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {conceptia despre real}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {itatea sociala compara}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ndu-se cu ceilalti. }\
par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\
pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop11280\shpright11106\shpbottom11600\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2178\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop11600\shpright11106\shpbottom11920\shpfhdr0\s

hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2179\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop11920\shpright11106\shpbottom12240\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2180\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop12240\shpright11106\shpbottom12560\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2181\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop12560\shpright11106\shpbottom12893\shpfhdr0\s

hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2182\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 333}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop12893\shpright11106\shpbottom13213\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2183\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop13213\shpright11106\shpbottom13533\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2184\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop13533\shpright11106\shpbottom13853\shpfhdr0\s

hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2185\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop13853\shpright11106\shpbottom14173\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2186\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop14173\shpright11106\shpbottom14493\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2187\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9973,320);(9973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480

\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100 {3}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {. Factori culturali}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 { \uc1\u8211X acolo unde societatea valorize}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {aza asumarea riscului, la nivelul}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului deciziile vor raspunde}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 { acestui deziderat.
}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pa
rd\li480\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2. Fenomenul gandirii
de grup (Groupthink)}\b0 \par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {Procesele implicate de pol}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {arizarea de grup
pot crea premisele unei tendinte }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {deformatoare}{ }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {(bias)}\b0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { si mai profunde, poate chiar si ma}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {i periculoase, in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { luarea deciziilor}\par\par
d\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in grup. }\par\pard\li12
00\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Examinand decizii de grup ce a
u avut cons}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ecinte catastrofale (atacul japonez de l
a }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pearl Harbour,
razboiul din Vi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {etman, invazia americana din Golful
Porcilor, lansarea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {navetei Challenger), in 1972, intr-o carte intitu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{lata \uc1\u8220XVictime ale gandi}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rii de grup\uc1\u
8221X, Janis a }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
onsiderat ca ceea ce}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { s-a intimplat in acest}\fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {e situatii ilustreaza ex}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {emplar
deteriorarea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pro
cesului de luare a deciziei pe care el }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a numit-o ga
ndire de gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {up. \uc1\u8220XGroupthink\uc1\u8221X se}
\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {refera la tendint
a membrilor grupului de a aj}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unge la solidaritate si
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { coeziune, tendinta}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care-i face sa ocoleasca orice chestiuni ce ar c
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {onduce la dispute. In astfel de cazuri, daca}\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii anticipeaza con
tra-argumente cu priv}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ire la o anumita problema, ei
evita sa}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ridice p
roblema respectiva pentru}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a nu-i supara pe alti mem
bri}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { al grupului sau pentru a nu}\par\pard\li480\ri0
\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fi etichetati ca devianti, deplasati
sau stupizi. Daca ei cred ca nu se poate raspunde la o}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
33\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intrebare, nu o pun. De aceea, }\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {ca rezultat al pornirii irationale de a mentine unanimitatea
}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {si coeziunea, de
ciziile gru}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pului sunt nerealiste si }\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {lipsite de simt practic. }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Fenomenul gandirii de grup afecteaza aproap}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {e toate etapele pro}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cesului decizio
nal, }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {care sunt:}
\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u82
26X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Identificarea problemei- decizia presupune
}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {alegerea unei variante de actiune, care}\par\pard\l
i1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sa reprezinte solutia unei
probleme;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Documentare asupra problemei- cul
egere }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de informatii relevante, suficiente,}\par\par
d\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {recente privitoare la }\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {problema identificata;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slm
ult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {Elaborarea variantelor posibile de actiune;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\sl
mult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {Analiza variantelor identificate, prin ev}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {al

uarea avantajelor si dezavantajelor }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\c

f0\f0\charscalex100 {rezultate din aplicarea lor;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slm
ult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {Alegerea unei variante;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Punerea in p
ractica a variantei alese;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Evaluarea calita
tii deciziei.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Un
a din hotaririle absurde emanate de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {un grup alcatui
t din oameni deosebit de}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {competenti se refera la parasutarea in 1961 in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 { Golful Porcilor de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pe coasta cubaneza, a}\par\p
ard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1400 de exilati cubanez
i care fuse}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sera pregatiti de serviciile }\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {secrete americane. Ei aveau}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sentimente anti-castriste si sp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {erau sa poata rasturna regimul de la Havana. Fortele lui }\par\pard\li4
93\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Castro au ucis aproap}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {e 200 si au facut prizonieri rest}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ul, silindu-i pe americani sa-i}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {rascumpere pe o suma uriasa. Decizia cu privir}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {e la aceasta invazie fusese luata de un grup }\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de inalti functionari americani, }\fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intre care ministri si specialisti}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 { in strategie militara si in}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {politica externa, condusi de pr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {es
edintele J.F. Kennedy. Presed}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {intele i-a fortat pe m
embri}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sa ajunga l
a consens foarte re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pede si, ca atare, presiunile sp
re uniformitate au devenit}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {puternice, facind sa disp}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ara opiniile diz
idente.}\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5400\ri0\sl-413
\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop8880\shpright11106\shpbottom9200\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2188\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9986}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop9200\shpright11106\shpbottom9520\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2189\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9986}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop9520\shpright11106\shpbottom9840\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2190\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9986}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop9840\shpright11106\shpbottom10173\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2191\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9986}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 333}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop10173\shpright11120\shpbottom10493\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2192\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9987}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop10493\shpright11120\shpbottom10813\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2193\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9987}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop10813\shpright11120\shpbottom11133\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2194\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9987}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop11146\shpright11120\shpbottom11466\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2195\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop11466\shpright11120\shpbottom11786\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2196\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop11786\shpright11120\shpbottom12106\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2197\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop12106\shpright11120\shpbottom12426\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2198\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop12426\shpright11120\shpbottom12760\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2199\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 334}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop12760\shpright11120\shpbottom13080\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2200\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop13080\shpright11120\shpbottom13400\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2201\shpz13\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop13400\shpright11120\shpbottom13720\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2202\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop13720\shpright11120\shpbottom14040\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2203\shpz15\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9987}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1133\shptop14040\shpright11120\shpbottom14360\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2204\shpz16\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9987}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(9986,320);(9986,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop14360\shpright11120\shpbottom14680\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2205\shpz17\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li12
00\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Janis a considerat ca termen}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ul de ga
ndire de grup se refera la situatii in care}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {presiunile din grup duc la diminuarea eficient}\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ei mentale a indivizilo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {r, la
deteriorarea }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sim
tului realitatii si a judecatii morale. El af}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {irma i
n 1972 ca \uc1\u8222Xgandirea de grup este un gen}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de gindire in care se }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {angajeaza indivizii cind sunt puternic implicati intr-un grup coeziv,}\par\p
ard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cind incercarile lor de
a pastra unanimitatea de}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pasesc motivatia lor de a
evalua realist }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c
ursuri alternative de actiune\uc1\u8221X. Ea poate sa ap}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {ara in orice grup de decizie (de ex: in grupul}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\s
lmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {familial ori intr-un grup de colegi care hota
rasc unde isi vor }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {petrece vacanta) atunci cind }\pa
r\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sunt intrunite urmat
o}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {arele conditii, acestea re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {prezentand premise ale }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aparitiei fenomenului:}
\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Coeziune putern
ica}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { - grupurile foarte coezive au}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { tendinte mai pronuntate de a-i}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {respinge pe membrii cu opinii deviante;}\par\pard\
li840\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Omogenitatea membrilor}\i
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { grupului in privinta ideo}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex

100 {logiei si a background-ului}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0

\charscalex100 {(originii si statusului) social;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Izolarea grupului}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 { de alte grupuri, persoane, e}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {xperti care ar adu
ce informatii }\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {su
plimentare si contrare }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {opiniilor membrilor grupului
;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Lipsa unor pr
oceduri temeinice de }\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {a cauta si a evalua alte
rnativele}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { \uc1\u8211X exista}\par\pard\li840\ri
0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {deficiente la nivelul procesului de
cizional;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx3360\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
\i {Leadership directiv}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8211X conduca
torul grupului, in timpul procesului decizional}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-333\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {directioneaza discutiile in anum}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {ite zone, evitandu-}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {le pe altele;}\par\p
ard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Presiunea timpului}\i
0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, determinind stres si convingerea }\fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {ca exista putine sanse sa se}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gaseasca o solutie mai buna d}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {ecit cea favorizata de lider }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ori de o alta pers
oana}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {influenta.}\
par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Simptome comport
amentale}\b0 \par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Jan
is a stabilit patru simptome ale acor}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dului prematur
gene}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rat de presiunea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\sl
mult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului:}\par\pard\li1253\ri0\sl-333\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1.}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Presiunile
puternice }\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {spre conformism -}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {Presiuni spre uniformita}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {te exist
a in orice }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup,
dar in cazul gandirii de }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grup, aceste presiuni dev
in evid}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ente si deosebit de nocive.}\par\pard\li480\
ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Nu exista toleranta pent}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {ru devierile de la opin}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ia major
itara si in une}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {le cazuri se iau masuri}\par\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {foarte dure impotriva celor c
e nesocotesc consensul. }\par\pard\li1173\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx1520\*\tx5666
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2.}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Auto-cen
zurarea ideilor deviante -}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Desi se spune ca
\uc1\u8220Xtacerea e de aur\uc1\u8221X, in }\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupurile care iau decizii, re}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {tinerea de a manife}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sta dezacordul poate }\fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {compromite total}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {decizia. }\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx153
3\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3.}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Prezent
a paznicilor mintii (mindguards}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {)}\b0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 { - Janis a format acest termen prin}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-3
33\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {analogie cu termenul de bodyg}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {uard. Mindguard-ul protej}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {eaza pers
oanele de informatia}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {despre care el crede ca ar }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diminua increderea p
ersoanei in grup si ar afecta abilitatea }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs
28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului de a formula o soluti}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {e potrivita. Paznicul mintii po}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ate controla can
alele de }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {informa
tie, tinind informatia daunatoare cons}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ensului depar
te de grup, pierzind-o, uitand}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {sa o mentionze sau facind-o irel}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {evant
a si nedemna de atentia }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {grupului. Pe de alta parte,
}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {paznicii mintii

incearca sa prev}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ina contaminarea cu}\fs28\cf0\f0\c

harscalex100 { idei deviante, indepartindu-i pe}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmul
t0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrii dizidenti sau silindu}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {-i sa pastreze tacerea. }\par\pard\li1213\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100\b {4.}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Unanimitatea aparen
ta -}\i0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {presiunea spre uniformitate,}\fs28\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 { auto-cenzurarea, actiunea}\par\pard\li493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {paznicilor mintii conduc la un }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {acord iluzoriu intre opinii. }\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Erorile de judecata ale grupului sunt}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 { cauzate de patr}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {u tipuri de iluzii:}\par\pa
rd\li5400\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4}\par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbkpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop1146\shpright11120\shpbottom1480\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2206\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 334}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop1480\shpright11120\shpbottom1800\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2207\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop1800\shpright11120\shpbottom2120\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2208\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop2120\shpright11120\shpbottom2440\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2209\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop2440\shpright11120\shpbottom2760\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2210\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop2760\shpright11120\shpbottom3080\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2211\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop3080\shpright11120\shpbottom3400\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2212\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop3400\shpright11120\shpbottom3733\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2213\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 333}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1120\shptop3733\shpright11120\shpbottom4053\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2214\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10000}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 320}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,320);(10000,320);(10000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li11
86\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx1520\*\t
x4893\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1.}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Ilu
zia de invulnerabilitate}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { \uc1\u8211X}\b0 \tab
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {increderea }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membrilor g
rupului in corectitudinea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {deciziei luate }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {si in absenta unor consec}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inte personale pentru o }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
eventuala decizie gresita.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1533\*\tx396
0\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2.}\b0 \tab \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Iluzia
moralitatii}\i0 \fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { \uc1\u8211X}\b0 \tab \fs26\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {credinta membrilor grupului }\fs26\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {in just
etea si moralitatea}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {deciziei luate. }\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex
100\b {3}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {. Perceptii eronate asupra out-groupului}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { - i}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n ge
neral, conflictul intre grupuri }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {conduce la/ sau este cauzat de pe}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rc
eptii eronate asupra grupului advers.}\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1
560\*\tx4786\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.}\b0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
\i {Rationalizarea colectiva -}\i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Odata ce se
angajeaza in}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tr-o actiune, indivizii}\par\pard\li480
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {incearca sa diminueze c}\fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {onflictul legat de alegere, evitind informatia ce infirma va
rianta }\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aleasa si
cautind informatie care o confirma.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf
0\f0\charscalex100\ul {Consecinte ale gandirii de grup}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100\ul { }\ul0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{1}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {.}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u61472
X}\i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Deliberare defectuoasa prin:}\i0 \par\pard\l
i840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Examinare incompleta a alternativelor;}\par\pard\li840
\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Examinare incompleta a obiectivelor;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\s
l-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {Evaluare gresita a riscurilor alternativei preferate;}\par\pard\
li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Refuzul reexaminarii altern}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {ativelor respinse initial;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Documentare s
i informare superficiala;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Procesare tendent
ioasa a informatiilor diponibile;}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx1200\f
s28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X}\tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Neglijare
a elaborarii unor planur}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i pentru cazuri neprevazute
.}\par\pard\li840\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \*\tx1200\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {2.}\
i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Mare probabilitate de adoptare a unei deci

zii eronate}\i0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul

{Prevenirea gindirii de grup}\ul0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { }\ul0 \par\pa
rd\li1200\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {In principiu, orice inc
ercare}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de a combate gindirea de gr}\fs28\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {up trebuie sa se bazeze pe}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {evitarea instituirii premature a acordului, fara}\fs28\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { a compromite coeziune}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a de grup.
Pot fi}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {utilizate
urmatoarele strategii:}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\mar
glsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li480\r
i0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmu
lt0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Incurajarea exprimarii desc}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {h
ise a ideilor alternative.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {Leadership impartial - liderul treb}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uie sa r
efuze sa-si exprime opinia la }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15
840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {inceputul intilnirii, sa ceara o dezaprobare r}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{eala, sa-i convinga pe ceilati ca atitudinea}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsx
n12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw9986\colsr-0\colno2\
colw1453\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {critica}\par\
pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {binevenita, sa permita
reuni}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rea grupului de citeva or}\fs28\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {i fara ca el sa asiste.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {este}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\m
arglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li480
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-3
20\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Grupuri multiple de discutie pe aceeasi}\
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { tema \uc1\u8211X grupul poate fi divizat in mai}\par
\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li
480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {multe subgrupuri care discut}
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a independent problema.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\c
olno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.}\pa
r\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Folosirea unui
avocat al diavolului }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {- aceasta strategie garanteaza
examinarea}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\mar
grsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dovezilor}\pa
r\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ce exista impotriva
deciziei grupului.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn
666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl
-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {e.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {f.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {de}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {Invitarea unor experti din afara }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pentru a evalu
a decizia de grup.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Incurajarea membrilor de a discuta cu cei}\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { apropiati
lor despre decizia de grup si}\par\pard\li9093\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn66
6\margrsxn133\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {culege f
eed-back-uri.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\m
argrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw1200\colsr-0\colno2\colw10240\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {g.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \
fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Informarea membrilor asupra fenomenului}\fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { gandirii de grup, asupra cauzelor si}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon
e\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5400\colsr-0\
colno2\colw6040\pard\li480\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {consec
intelor acestuia.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard
\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\

pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\

f0\charscalex100 {5}\par}