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12 2014

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2.
3.

28-29

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.1.

250

50

150


..
2
3

75

75

90

y =

.2.

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=
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. , < =
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0 250


( < <

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.3.


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H =80 ,
. <
= .


<y

 <

75
80
90

75

..
5


=
= =

, (=80, =45<50) ,
... .

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.4.

H =20 ,
. <
= .
 

<y



0
20
50

250

150

..
2


=
= =

H =70 ,
. <
= .



<y



50
70
75

150

75

..
3


=
= =

20 70
= = =



Y  = W

1.

Y  = Y  W Y  = Y  = Y  = 

, PE=4 Y  = .

Y  = Y + Y  = W Y  = W
Y =  W =  W = W =

, W = Y = .

P
4
6

QS
320
380

Y ^ = + W
, ceteris paribus.
(P=4, QS=320) (P=6, QS=380) :
Y ^ = + W
= + (i)
= + 
= =

(i): = + = + =
, Y ^ = + W

2.

^ 
 =

Y W + W
+

=
=
W Y + Y

^ = < .

3.

PA =4
= Y W Y ^ W = =

4.

W :


Y ^ W = Y W = W = W W = 

:

= W W = = 

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